Getting Started The ILM Level 3 Leadership and Management course is perfect for individuals who have management responsibilities but lack formal training and are committed to enhancing their skills. The course is especially beneficial for team leaders looking to advance to the next management level and managers who must guide their teams through organisational changes, budget reductions, or other challenging situations. With this ILM Level 3 Leadership and Management course, you will develop leadership skills, improve decision-making capabilities, hone management techniques, enhance team performance, and gain a deeper understanding of organisational behaviour. The course will also provide opportunities for practical application of skills in real-world scenarios and open doors to further career advancement. You will have the flexibility to tailor your learning experience to align with your career aspirations and professional development goals through an extensive selection of units. Key Benefits For Learners Acquire a range of management skills and apply them in your current role Strengthen your leadership capabilities to inspire and empower teams, and skilfully navigate relationships Elevate your leadership and management proficiency by leveraging your personal knowledge, values, and driving force For Organisations Effective and confident First line managers Better relationships and healthy communication within teams Proven skills: Managers will demonstrate the ability to apply their new skills to drive success in your organisation Equip your managers with the tools to continuously develop their own skills and abilities Career Pathways The ILM Level 3 Leadership and Management can open many career pathways including, but not limited to: Team Leader, with an estimated average salary of £30,051 per annum Supervisor, with an estimated average salary of £33,000 per annum Shift Manager, with an estimated average salary of £35,216 per annum Project Officer, with an estimated average salary of £36,451 per annum About Awarding Body Institute of Leadership & Management (ILM) is a professional body that helps people worldwide improve their leadership capabilities and advance their careers. All ILM qualifications are awarded by The City and Guilds of London Institute, founded in 1878 and incorporated into the Royal Charter. ILM qualifications are regulated and approved by Ofqual, the governing body for qualifications in the UK. What is included? Learn 100% online at your own pace Dedicated support from expert tutors Dedicated Support Desk Portal: You can raise queries, request tutor support and ask for a call back whenever you need guidance and assistance. Elevate Knowledge: Your tutors will provide formative assessment feedback for each module, helping you improve your achievements throughout the program Schedule online personal tutor meetings whenever you want, which will help you get the most out of your studies and provide guidance, support and encouragement 12 months support period 24-hour access to the online learning platform 'MyLearnDirect' Schedule live online classes for each module at your convenience. (Blended learning only) Quality learning resources and study guides developed by ILM-approved tutors. All assessment materials are conveniently accessible through the online learning platform 'MyLearnDirect' Induction: We offer online and flexible learning induction to help you settle in and prepare for your online studies ILM Membership - You will receive 12 months of the Institute of Leadership & Management membership, bringing access to a wealth of resources to support your leadership development. ILM Digital credentials - Validate your skills and share achievements anywhere, anytime using Digital Credentials Assessment For each module you study, you will complete a written assignment of 2000 to 2500 words and submit it online at your MyLearnDirect learning portal. The submitted assignments will be assessed by your ILM-approved tutor. Entry Requirements The ILM Level 3 Diploma in Leadership and Management course is aimed at practising team leaders seeking to move up to the next management level and managers who need to lead people through organisational change. To be eligible for this course, you must: Be 18 years of age and over Have some work experience as a team leader or supervisor or a similar role Possess the ability to complete the Level 3 course Our friendly admissions advisors will provide the best advice, considering your needs and goals. Progression Successful learners can progress to a range of qualifications including: ILM Level 3 Certificate in Coaching and/or Mentoring ILM Level 3 Certificate or Diploma in Facilities Management ILM Level 3 Certificate in Enterprise and Entrepreneurship ILM Level 4 Award, Certificate or Diploma in Leadership and Management Why gain a ILM Qualification? The Level 3 Diploma in Leadership and Management course is ideal for individuals with management responsibilities who need formal training and are serious about developing their abilities. The course covers a wide range of units covering core management skills - such as understanding how to organise and delegate - plus skills in communication, team leadership, change, innovation and managing people and relationships. This flexibility in unit choice allows the qualification to be tailored to meet the needs of the individual and employer. Successful completion of the course could lead you to progression to a range of qualifications including: ILM Level 3 Diploma in Leadership and Management ILM Level 3 Certificate in Coaching and Mentoring ILM Level 4 Award, Certificate or Diploma in Leadership and Management ILM graduates achieve remarkable things: An impressive 70,000 people take ILM qualifications every year, with 93% of employers agreeing that their managers improved after completion. ILM Membership - All ILM learners receive a minimum of 12 months membership of the Institute of Leadership & Management, bringing access to a wealth of resources to support their leadership development ILM Digital credentials - Validate skills and share achievements anywhere, anytime using Digital Credentials Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. UNIT1- Leading and Motivating a Team Effectively Reference No : 8600-341 Credit : 2 || TQT : 20 UNIT2- Developing Own Leadership Capability Using Action Learning (Diploma only) Reference No : 8600-342 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 UNIT3- Understanding Change in the Workplace Reference No : 8600-209 Credit : 2 || TQT : 20 UNIT4- Developing Yourself as an Effective Team Member Reference No : 8600-230 Credit : 3 || TQT : 30 UNIT5- Planning Change in the Workplace Reference No : 8600-302 Credit : 2 || TQT : 20 UNIT6- Giving Briefings and Making Presentations Reference No : 8600-307 Credit : 2 || TQT : 20 UNIT7- Understanding Performance Management Reference No : 8600-323 Credit : 2 || TQT : 20 UNIT8- Understand How to Lead Effective Meetings Reference No : 8600-328 Credit : 2 || TQT : 20 UNIT9- Understanding Innovation and Change in an Organisation Reference No : 8600-301 Credit : 2 || TQT : 20 UNIT10- Managing Equality and Diversity in Own Area Reference No : 8600-402 Credit : 4 || TQT : 40 UNIT11- Managing Equality and Diversity in Own Area Reference No : 8600-402 Credit : 4 || TQT : 40 UNIT12- Managing Equality and Diversity in Own Area Reference No : 8600-402 Credit : 4 || TQT : 40 UNIT13- Managing Risk in the Workplace Reference No : 8600-403 Credit : 3 || TQT : 30 UNIT14- Developing People in the Workplace Reference No : 8600-405 Credit : 5 || TQT : 50 Delivery Methods School of Business & Technology London provides various flexible delivery methods to its learners, including online learning and blended learning. Thus, learners can choose the mode of study as per their choice and convenience. The program is self-paced and accomplished through our cutting-edge Learning Management System. Learners can interact with tutors by messaging through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System to discuss the course materials, get guidance and assistance and request assessment feedbacks on assignments. We at SBTL offer outstanding support and infrastructure for both online and blended learning. We indeed pursue an innovative learning approach where traditional regular classroom-based learning is replaced by web-based learning and incredibly high support level. Learners enrolled at SBTL are allocated a dedicated tutor, whether online or blended learning, who provide learners with comprehensive guidance and support from start to finish. The significant difference between blended learning and online learning methods at SBTL is the Block Delivery of Online Live Sessions. Learners enrolled at SBTL on blended learning are offered a block delivery of online live sessions, which can be booked in advance on their convenience at additional cost. These live sessions are relevant to the learners' program of study and aim to enhance the student's comprehension of research, methodology and other essential study skills. We try to make these live sessions as communicating as possible by providing interactive activities and presentations. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.
Are you already established in a career in Facilities Management? Are you ready to advance to the next level in your career and gain a professional Facilities Management qualification? This short course offers the opportunity to complete smaller blocks of learning, designed to motivate you to go further. On successful completion of these qualifications, recognition by employers enables learners to progress into or within employment and/or continue their study in Facilities Management or in more specialised areas.
Stress is part of life. Now managing it can be, too. Mindful Stress Management is a self-paced course designed to help you handle everyday stress in a healthier, more sustainable way. Developed by NASM wellness experts, this course provides simple, science-backed tools you can put to use immediately – including guided audio sessions, gentle movement flows, printable worksheets, and everyday techniques that fit into your real routine. Whether you need quick relief or you're ready to build long-term habits, this course gives you the support to respond instead of react. So you can start feeling more like yourself again. One moment at a time.
Online Asset Management Course eCert+ our fully featured eLearning Asset Management Course, this course includes recorded webinars and additional offline activities and guidance. Get certified today.
The Level 5 Diploma in Education and Training (L5 DET) is an industry-standard qualification for those teaching in the post-16 sector.
Getting Started ILM Level 2 Diploma in Team Leading course is designed to provide new and aspiring team leaders with a thorough understanding of the leadership role and its wide-ranging responsibilities. As a widely accepted and nationally recognised course, it is an ideal platform to start your journey towards a successful leadership career. This course aims to provide a thorough understanding of core team-leading competencies, such as communication, motivation, and performance management, while also looking into the specific areas of leadership relevant to your workplace context. Through an extensive selection of modules you will have the flexibility to tailor your learning experience to align with your career aspirations and professional development goals. Key Benefits For Learners Take control of your personal development Communicate clearly and confidently Engage and support your team Build positive and productive relationships at work Get a nationally recognised qualification For Organisations Provide team leaders with extensive training to ensure they have the required skills to lead their teams effectively. Equip staff with the competence and knowledge needed to effectively manage people Cultivate strong relationships within and outside the organisation. Encourage staff to engage in continuous learning and development Foster a culture of open communication, active listening, and seamless collaboration which paves way to increased productivity and job satisfaction. Career Pathways The ILM Level 2 Team Leading can open many career pathways including, but not limited to: Team Leader, with an estimated average salary of £27,835 per annum Supervisor, with an estimated average salary of £22,480 per annum Team Coordinator, with an estimated average salary of £25634 per annum About Awarding Body Institute of Leadership & Management (ILM) is a professional body that helps people worldwide improve their leadership capabilities and advance their careers. All ILM qualifications are awarded by The City and Guilds of London Institute, founded in 1878 and incorporated into the Royal Charter. ILM qualifications are regulated and approved by Ofqual, the governing body for qualifications in the UK. What is included? Learn 100% online at your own pace Dedicated support from expert tutors Dedicated Support Desk Portal: You can raise queries, request tutor support and ask for a call back whenever you need guidance and assistance. Elevate Knowledge: Your tutors will provide formative assessment feedback for each module, helping you improve your achievements throughout the program Schedule online personal tutor meetings whenever you want, which will help you get the most out of your studies and provide guidance, support and encouragement 12 months support period 24-hour access to the online learning platform 'MyLearnDirect' Schedule live online classes for each module at your convenience. (Blended learning only) Quality learning resources and study guides developed by ILM-approved tutors. All assessment materials are conveniently accessible through the online learning platform 'MyLearnDirect' Induction: We offer online and flexible learning induction to help you settle in and prepare for your online studies ILM Membership - You will receive 12 months of the Institute of Leadership & Management membership, bringing access to a wealth of resources to support your leadership development. ILM Digital credentials - Validate your skills and share achievements anywhere, anytime using Digital Credentials Assessment For each module you study, you will complete a written assignment of 1500-2000 words and submit it online at your MyLearnDirect learning portal. The submitted assignments will be assessed by your ILM-approved tutor. Entry Requirements ILM Level 2 Diploma in Team Leading is designed for new aspiring team leaders, which gives an in-depth introduction to the role and responsibilities of a team leader. To be eligible for this course, you must: Be 18 years of age and over Be new to a team leader role or have some experience in team leading or similar job role. Possess the ability to complete the Level 2 course Our friendly admissions advisors will provide the best advice, considering your needs and goals. Progression This qualification will provide progression opportunities to other qualifications such as: ILM Level 3 Diploma in Management ILM Level 4 NVQ Diploma in Management ILM Level 4 Diploma in the Principles of Leadership & Management Why gain a ILM Qualification? This course is designed for team leaders, aiming to support the development of their skills in leading a team, ensuring that the team's work meets organisational objectives, and contributing to planning, problem-solving, and decision-making. The Level 2 course provides an in-depth introduction to critical roles and responsibilities for those new to a leadership position. Each module equips you with essential skills to successfully lead a team, including planning, allocating, and monitoring work. Additionally, you will learn motivation techniques and how to address complex issues such as underperformance. Successful completion of the course could lead you to progression to Level 2 or 3 courses. Through this course you will learn how to develop yourself as a Team Leader, how to improve the performance of your team and how to plan and monitor work. ILM graduates achieve remarkable things: An impressive 70,000 people take ILM qualifications every year, with 93% of employers agreeing that their managers improved after completion. ILM Membership - All ILM learners receive a minimum of 12 months membership of the Institute of Leadership & Management, bringing access to a wealth of resources to support their leadership development ILM Digital credentials - Validate skills and share achievements anywhere, anytime using Digital Credentials Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. UNIT1- Resolve Customers' Complaints Reference No : 8620-323 Credit : 4 || TQT : 40 UNIT2- Lead and Manage a Team Reference No : 8620-202 Credit : 5 || TQT : 50 UNIT3- Principles of Team Leading Reference No : 8620-203 Credit : 5 || TQT : 50 UNIT4- Understand Business Reference No : 8620-204 Credit : 4 || TQT : 40 UNIT5- Develop Working Relationships with Colleagues Reference No : 620-205 Credit : 3 || TQT : 30 UNIT6- Manage Team Performance Reference No : 8620-301 Credit : 4 || TQT : 40 UNIT7- Manage Conflict within a Team Reference No : 8620-310 Credit : 5 || TQT : 50 UNIT8- Health and Safety Procedures in the Workplace Reference No : 8620-208 Credit : 2 || TQT : 20 UNIT9- Manage Personal Performance and Development Reference No : 8620-200 Credit : 4 || TQT : 40 UNIT10- Communicate Work-Related Information Reference No : 8620-201 Credit : 4 || TQT : 40 Delivery Methods School of Business & Technology London provides various flexible delivery methods to its learners, including online learning and blended learning. Thus, learners can choose the mode of study as per their choice and convenience. The program is self-paced and accomplished through our cutting-edge Learning Management System. Learners can interact with tutors by messaging through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System to discuss the course materials, get guidance and assistance and request assessment feedbacks on assignments. We at SBTL offer outstanding support and infrastructure for both online and blended learning. We indeed pursue an innovative learning approach where traditional regular classroom-based learning is replaced by web-based learning and incredibly high support level. Learners enrolled at SBTL are allocated a dedicated tutor, whether online or blended learning, who provide learners with comprehensive guidance and support from start to finish. The significant difference between blended learning and online learning methods at SBTL is the Block Delivery of Online Live Sessions. Learners enrolled at SBTL on blended learning are offered a block delivery of online live sessions, which can be booked in advance on their convenience at additional cost. These live sessions are relevant to the learners' program of study and aim to enhance the student's comprehension of research, methodology and other essential study skills. We try to make these live sessions as communicating as possible by providing interactive activities and presentations. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.
Managing and Leading Projects Across Organizational Boundaries - Achieving Project Success in Complex Environments Through Collaborative Skills: On-Demand Significant projects today are performed by teams of people from multiple organization units and, often, multiple companies. When project managers, team leaders or technical professionals seek collaborative relationships across organizational boundaries, they often encounter a daunting array of challenges. These challenges must be dealt with effectively across business, political, team, interpersonal and personal levels to successfully meet project objectives. The goal of this course is to provide participants with a framework for improving project performance by successfully navigating through the turbulence of organizational cultures. What You Will Learn You'll learn how to: Assess an organizational culture's challenges and adapt your interpersonal skills and political acumen to meet them Apply basic tools and techniques for building relationships and gaining influence across organizational boundaries Plan a tailored, systematic approach for gaining support, resources and collaboration from individuals in organizations where you have no formal influence Getting Started Introductions Course structure Course goals and objectives Foundation Concepts Overview of key course concepts Managing and leading: the balance and evolution Managing and leading projects versus ongoing work Organizations defined and a project manager's outlook across the structures The Path to Competency in Managing and Leading Projects Across Organizational Boundaries (MLPAOB) Organizational Cultures and Behaviors Overview of organizational culture and behaviors Organizations and change Organizational grassroots changes Political Acumen Overview of role and impact of political acumen Role of politics in organizations Political behaviors How to improve your political acumen skills Building Relationships Strategies for building relationships Balance emotion with reason "Try to understand" Inquire, consult and listen Reliability and building trust Gaining Influence Overview of gaining influence Step 1: Determine influence needs Step 2: Assess influence assets Step 3: Plan approach Step 4: Implement plan Step 5: Manage progress Planning and Implementing Your Approach Overview of Implementation Approach and Continuous Improvement (IA&CI) Enhancing Primary MLPAOB skills through: Identifying and sampling auxiliary MLPAO skills Practicing MLPAOB skills Self-reflection: developing a personal action plan (optional - time permitting) Summary What did we learn, and how can we implement this in our work environments?
Strategic Thinking and Decision Making: On-Demand The goal of this course is to provide you with the building blocks and the motivation to develop the critical skill of strategic thinking. The participants will consider a four-part model that distinguishes strategic thinking from strategic planning and managing. With that understanding, you will investigate the critical components of strategic thinking and how to apply it effectively. What You Will Learn At the end of this program, you will be able to: Define strategic thinking and distinguish it from strategic planning and management Explain a high-level approach to gaining strategic thinking skills Integrate other interpersonal skills, such as self-awareness, systems thinking, leadership, constructive conflict, and collaboration, into the fabric of strategic thinking skills Select appropriate techniques to apply strategic thinking in specific situations Recognize and emulate effective strategic thinking behaviors Foundation Concepts Strategic thinking versus strategic planning, decision making and management Strategic thinking attributes Strategic Thinking Critical Success Factors Strategic thinking competency and tools at an organization level Strategic Thinking Tools and Techniques at an Individual Level Interpersonal and Team Emotional Intelligence Team Leadership and Trust Constructive Conflict and Collaboration Applying the Critical Skill of Strategic Thinking Team versus client Trusted Advisor
Strategic Thinking: On-Demand The goal of this course is to provide you with the building blocks and the motivation to develop the critical skill of strategic thinking. The participants will consider a four-part model that distinguishes strategic thinking from strategic planning and managing. With that understanding, you will investigate the critical components of strategic thinking and how to apply it effectively. What you Will Learn Define strategic thinking and distinguish it from strategic planning and management Explain a high-level approach to gaining strategic thinking skills Integrate other interpersonal skills, such as self-awareness, systems thinking, leadership, constructive conflict, and collaboration, into the fabric of strategic thinking skills Select appropriate techniques to apply strategic thinking in specific situations Recognize and emulate effective strategic thinking behaviors Getting Started Introductions Course structure Course goals and objectives Foundation Concepts Interactive event: Define Strategic Thinking (ST) Interactive event: Discuss relationship of ST with Strategic Planning, Management and Decision Making Strategic Level Framework - Tying it all together Strategic thinking attributes Strategic Thinking Critical Success Factors Strategic Thinking Critical Success Factors - 5-part model Strategic Thinking and the Organization Critical Success Factors Model applied to an organization Tools Introduction (5): Environmental, 5 Forces, SWOT, Value Proposition, Integral Theory of Worldview Video: Fog of War Strategic Thinking and the Individual Critical Success Factors Model applied to an individual Tools Introduction (5): Thinking Styles, Six Thinking Hats, Reverse Thinking, Systems Thinking, Integral Theory of Worldview Strategic Thinking at the Interpersonal and Team Levels Emotional Intelligence - Self Awareness and Working With Others Team Leadership and Trust Constructive Conflict as the Gateway to Collaboration Interactive event: Testing the Models - Challenge Perspective; What's Missing Applying the critical skill of Strategic Thinking Worldview: Team versus client Trusted Advisor Interactive event: Doing what is asked (Case study, wherein participants review the default case scenario prepared for this workshop and add specific details to make the scenario more relevant to their experiences / needs. Teams develop an action plan for applying ST concepts and techniques they have learned here to the situation, then compare and contrast results.)