Description Welcome to Microsoft Project course. This course is designed for all the individuals whether beginners or for the one who have basic knowledge and are looking into gainaing advanced knowledge in Microsoft Project. Through this course, you will build your knowledge of Microsoft Project step by step, from scratch to the advanced level. Explore the different features and functions of Microsoft Project. This course will provide you with the necessary skills, knowledge and information of Microsoft project. Who is this course for? Individuals who are looking forward to excelling in project management jobs. People who are interested in learning about Microsoft project. Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. Before sitting for your final exam, you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After you have successfully passed the test, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. You can however also obtain a Course Completion Certificate following the course completion without sitting for the test. Certificates can be obtained either in hard copy at the cost of £39 or in PDF format at the cost of £24. PDF certificate's turnaround time is 24 hours, and for the hardcopy certificate, it is 3-9 working days. Why choose us? Affordable, engaging & high-quality e-learning study materials; Tutorial videos/materials from the industry leading experts; Study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform; Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result; The UK & internationally recognised accredited qualification; Access to course content on mobile, tablet or desktop from anywhere anytime; The benefit of career advancement opportunities; 24/7 student support via email. Career Path: The Microsoft Project - Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced will be very beneficial and helpful, especially to the following professionals: Project Director. Project Manager. Project Management Officer. Project Assistant. Project Support. Microsoft Project for Beginners Module One - Getting Started 01:00:00 Module Two - Opening and Closing Project 02:00:00 Module Three - Your First Project 02:00:00 Module Four - Adding Tasks 02:00:00 Module Five - Advanced Task Operations 02:00:00 Module Six - Adding Resources 02:00:00 Module Seven - Other Ways to View Project Information 02:00:00 Module Eight - Managing Your Project Status 02:00:00 Module Nine - Updating and Tracking Your Progress 02:00:00 Module Ten - Creating Reports 02:00:00 Module Eleven - Adding the Finishing Touches 02:00:00 Module Twelve - Wrapping Up 01:00:00 Microsoft Project for Beginners - Activities 00:00:00 Microsoft Project Intermediate Level Module One - Getting Started 00:30:00 Module Two - Working with the Project Environment (I) 01:00:00 Module Three - Working with the Project Environment (II) 01:00:00 Module Four - Templates and Other New Project Time Savers 01:00:00 Module Five - Working with Custom Fields 01:00:00 Module Six - Working with Tasks 01:00:00 Module Seven - Working with Resources (I) 01:00:00 Module Eight - Working with Resources (II) 01:00:00 Module Nine - Using the Team Planner 01:00:00 Module Ten - Managing Risks and Measuring Performance 01:00:00 Module Eleven - Communicating Project Information 01:00:00 Module Twelve - Wrapping Up 00:30:00 Activities - Microsoft Project Intermediate Level 00:00:00 Microsoft Project Advanced Level Module One - Getting Started 01:00:00 Module Two - Viewing the Project 02:00:00 Module Three - Working with Tasks (I) 02:00:00 Module Four - Working with Tasks (II) 02:00:00 Module Five - Working with Resources 02:00:00 Module Six - Working with Costs 02:00:00 Module Seven - Balancing the Project 02:00:00 Module Eight - Updating Project Progress 02:00:00 Module Nine - Checking Project Progress 02:00:00 Module Ten - Working with Reports 02:00:00 Module Eleven - Working with Multiple Projects 02:00:00 Module Twelve - Wrapping Up 01:00:00 Activities - Microsoft Project Advanced Level 00:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Microsoft Project - Beginners, Intermediate & Advanced 00:30:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Microsoft Project - Beginners, Intermediate & Advanced 00:30:00 Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00
Follow your dreams by enrolling on the Property Development and Project Management course today and develop the experience, skills and knowledge you need to enhance your expert development. Property Development and Project Management will help you arm yourself with the qualities you need to work towards your dream job. Study the Property Development and Project Management training course online with Janets through our online learning platform and take the first steps towards a successful long-term career. The Property Development and Project Management course will allow you to enhance your CV, impress potential employers, and stand out from the crowd. This Property Development and Project Management course consists of a number of easy to digest, in-depth modules, designed to provide you with a detailed, expert level of knowledge. Study the Property Development and Project Management course through a mixture of instructional video lessons and online study materials. Receive online tutor support as you study the Property Development and Project Management course, to ensure you are supported every step of the way. Get a digital certificate as proof of your Property Development and Project Management course completion. Janets is one of the top online training course providers in the UK, and we want to make education accessible to everyone! Learn the essential skills you need to succeed and build a better future for yourself with the Property Development and Project Management course. The Property Development and Project Management course is designed by industry experts and is tailored to help you learn new skills with ease. The Property Development and Project Management is incredibly great value and allows you to study at your own pace. With full course access for one year, you can complete the Property Development and Project Management when it suits you. Access the Property Development and Project Management course modules from any internet-enabled device, including computers, tablets, and smartphones. The Property Development and Project Management course is designed to increase your employability and equip you with everything you need to be a success. Enrol on the Property Development and Project Management now and start learning instantly! What You Get Out Of Studying Property Development and Project Management With Janets: Receive a digital Certificate upon successful completion of the Property Development and Project Management course Get taught by experienced, expert instructors Study at a time and pace that suits your learning style Get instant feedback on assessments 24/7 help and advice via email or live chat Get full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Description The Property Development and Project Management training course is delivered through Janets' online learning platform. Access the Property Development and Project Management content from any internet-enabled device whenever or wherever you want to. The Property Development and Project Management course has no formal teaching deadlines, meaning you are free to complete the course at your own pace. Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £69.00. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate free of cost. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment To successfully complete the course, students will have to take an automated multiple-choice exam. This exam will be online and you will need to score 60% or above to pass the course. After successfully passing the exam, you will be able to apply for Quality Licence Scheme endorsed certificate of achievement. To verify your enhanced skills in the subject, we recommend that you also complete the assignment questions. These can be completed at any time which is convenient for yourself and will be assessed by our in-house specialised tutors. Full feedback will then be given on your current performance, along with any further advice or support. Who Is This Course For: The Property Development and Project Management is ideal for those who already work in this sector or are an aspiring expert. This Property Development and Project Management course is designed to enhance your expertise and boost your CV. Learn key skills and gain a expert lesson to prove your newly-acquired knowledge. Requirements: The Property Development and Project Management is open to all students and has no formal entry requirements. To study the Property Development and Project Management course, all your need is a passion for learning, a good understanding of English, numeracy, and IT skills. You must also be over the age of 16. Career Path: The Property Development and Project Management is ideal for anyone who wants to pursue their dream career in a relevant industry. Learn the skills you need to boost your CV and go after the job you want. Complete the Property Development and Project Management and gain an industry-acknowledged lesson that will help you excel in finding your ideal job.
MOS Core Excel - 77-727 : Complete Techniques for Exam Success
24 Hours Left! Don't Let Year-End Deals Slip Away - Enrol Now! Step into the world of digital product management and let us guide you on a journey of discovery. With our Digital Product Management bundle, you'll gain access to a wealth of knowledge that will transform the way you approach digital projects. As you explore the courses included in this bundle, you'll find yourself delving deeper into the world of digital marketing, product development, and data analytics. Learn how to create effective marketing strategies, develop products that meet the needs of your audience, and utilise data to make informed decisions. With the first course endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme, you'll receive a QLS hardcopy certificate for free, which will attest to the quality of your training. And with the rest of the CPD-QS accredited courses, you can be sure that you're receiving training of the highest standard. Take your digital product management skills to the next level and join the ranks of those who have discovered the power of our Digital Product Management bundle. Whether you're a seasoned professional or just starting out, there's something in this bundle for everyone. Don't wait any longer, unlock your potential today. Enrol right now! This Digital Product Management Bundle Package includes: Course 01: Diploma in Digital Product Management at QLS Level 5 10 Premium Additional CPD QS Accredited Courses - Course 01: Digital Marketing Course 02: Digital Marketing - Growth Hacking Techniques Course 03: Diploma in E-Commerce Management Course 04: Production Manager Course 05: Product Development Training Course 06: Product Management Course 07: Affiliate Marketing Masterclass Course 08: Data Analytics with Tableau Course 09: Business Analytics Course 10: GDPR Training Why Prefer This Digital Product Management Bundle? You will receive a completely free certificate from the Quality Licence Scheme Option to purchase 10 additional certificates accredited by CPD Get a free Student ID Card - (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Free assessments and immediate success results 24/7 Tutor Support After taking this Digital Product Management bundle courses, you will be able to learn: Master the art of digital marketing and develop effective marketing strategies Learn how to create successful products and utilise data to make informed decisions Develop skills in affiliate marketing and growth-hacking techniques Gain a comprehensive education in product management and e-commerce management Learn how to utilise Tableau for data analytics and business analytics Develop a deep understanding of GDPR and its impact on businesses Receive a QLS hardcopy certificate and CPD-QS accreditation for each course completed ***Curriculum breakdown of Digital Product Management Skills Training*** Module 01: Basics of Digital Product Management Module 02: Understanding Market and Customers Module 03: Strategy Development Module 04: Roadmap Module 05: Development Methodologies Module 06: Analytics and Metrics Module 07: Marketing Module 08: Legal Aspects How is the Digital Product Management Bundle Assessment Process? You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you successfully pass the exams. CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone looking to expand their skills and become a leader in the digital product management industry Marketing professionals looking to develop their skills in digital marketing Product development professionals looking to improve their skills in product management and e-commerce management Data analysts looking to improve their skills in data analytics and business analytics Career path This bundle will help you to develop your knowledge and skills to pursue different career paths, such as: Digital Marketing Manager (£25,000 - £70,000) Product Manager (£30,000 - £85,000) E-Commerce Manager (£25,000 - £75,000) Data Analyst (£20,000 - £50,000) Business Analyst (£25,000 - £70,000) GDPR Officer (£25,000 - £60,000) Certificates Diploma in Digital Product Management at QLS Level 5 Hard copy certificate - Included After successfully completing the course, you can order an original hardcopy Certificate of Achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. This certificate will be delivered to your home, free of charge. To obtain the additional Quality Licence Scheme Endorsed Certificate, you will need to pay the corresponding fee based on the level of the courses: Level 1: £59 Level 2: £79 Level 3: £89 Level 4: £99 Level 5: £119 Level 6: £129 Level 7: £139 CPD QS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - £10 Upon successfully completing the Bundle, you will need to place an order to receive a PDF Certificate for each course within the bundle. These certificates serve as proof of your newly acquired skills, accredited by CPD QS and will cost you £10 for each course. Also, the certificates are recognised throughout the UK and internationally. CPD QS Accredited Certificate Hard copy certificate - £29 International students are subject to a £10 delivery fee for their orders, based on their location.
24 Hours Left! Don't Let Year-End Deals Slip Away - Enrol Now! Step onto any construction site, and you'll see the immense effort that goes into creating a masterpiece. Every little detail matters - from the layout and the materials used to the workers hired. To create an awe-inspiring structure, one needs an arsenal of skills, and that's exactly what our Construction Site Management bundle offers. The bundle comprises eleven courses, each designed to equip you with vital skills that are in demand in the construction industry. The first course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme (QLS) and comes with a hardcopy certificate, proving your proficiency in Site Management. The QLS hardcopy certificate is highly regarded by employers, providing a tangible way to showcase your skills and abilities. The ten other courses in the bundle are CPD-QS accredited, ensuring that you gain the relevant skills and knowledge to excel in your construction career. From Building Quantity Surveying to Workplace Health and Safety, each course offers a unique set of skills that you can apply in your profession. Whether you're looking to upskill or change careers, our Construction Site Management bundle is the perfect solution. Enrol now and join the ranks of construction professionals who are making a difference in the world, one structure at a time. This Construction Site Management Bundle Package includes: Course 01: Diploma in Site Management at QLS Level 5 10 Premium Additional CPD QS Accredited Courses - Course 01: Building Quantity Surveying Course 02: Land Surveying Course 03: Diploma in Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) Course 04: Introduction to Xactimate: Construction Cost Estimation Course 05: Construction Estimation using RSMeans Course Course 06: Professional Interior Design & Construction Course 07: Site Management Safety Training Course 08: Workplace Health and Safety Course 09: Fire Risk Assessment With Health and Safety Training Course 10: Contracts Law UK Why Prefer This Construction Site Management Bundle? You will receive a completely free certificate from the Quality Licence Scheme Option to purchase 10 additional certificates accredited by CPD Get a free Student ID Card - (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Free assessments and immediate success results 24/7 Tutor Support After taking this Construction Site Management bundle courses, you will be able to learn: Develop skills in site management, building quantity surveying, land surveying, and construction estimation. Understand the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) and its implications for contractors and subcontractors. Learn how to estimate construction costs using Xactimate and RSMeans software. Acquire knowledge of workplace health and safety regulations and fire risk assessment. Develop professional interior design and construction skills. Gain expertise in contract law in the UK. ***Curriculum breakdown of Site Management*** Introduction to Construction Management Project Life Cycle and Success Preliminary Site Investigation & Site Organisation Construction Site Layout Planning and Temporary Facilities Management Site Management Planning & Management of Equipment Construction Materials Management Stock Control Quality Assurance and Customer Care Legal Aspects of Contracting Human Resources Management Risk and Value Management Communications, Information and Documentation of Construction Health and Safety in Construction Management How is the Construction Site Management Bundle Assessment Process? You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you successfully pass the exams. CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This bundle is for: Individuals seeking to upskill in the construction industry. Professionals looking to advance their career in construction management. People considering a career change to the construction industry. Anyone interested in learning more about construction site management and safety. Career path Our courses will prepare you for a range of careers, including: Site Manager: £25,000 to £75,000 per annum. Building Quantity Surveyor: £25,000 to £75,000 per annum. Land Surveyor: £22,000 to £45,000 per annum. Estimator: £22,000 to £50,000 per annum. Health and Safety Officer: £20,000 to £45,000 per annum. Interior Designer: £20,000 to £60,000 per annum. Certificates CPD QS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon successfully completing the Bundle, you will need to place an order to receive a PDF Certificate for each course within the bundle. These certificates serve as proof of your newly acquired skills, accredited by CPD QS. Also, the certificates are recognised throughout the UK and internationally. CPD QS Accredited Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included International students are subject to a £10 delivery fee for their orders, based on their location. Diploma in Site Management at QLS Level 5 Hard copy certificate - Included
Are you interested in pursuing a career in the Line Management industry or learning more about it? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive courses on Line Management will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by learning the Line Management skills. The Line Management Advanced Diploma bundle is for those who want to be successful. In the bundle, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in Line Management. Why would you choose the Line Management Advanced Diploma course from Compliance Central: Lifetime access to Line Management Advanced Diploma courses materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the Line Management Advanced Diploma course Learn Line Management skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of Line Management Advanced Diploma course Accessible, informative Line Management Advanced Diploma learning modules designed by expert instructors Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the Line Management Advanced Diploma bundle Study this bundle in your own time through your computer, tablet or mobile device Our Line Management Advanced Diploma bundle starts with the basics of Line Management and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Line Management Advanced Diploma is intuitive and easy to understand. Courses in this Line Management Advanced Diploma Bundle: Course 01: Line Management Course 02: People Management Skills Level 3 Course 03: Building a Positive Work Culture: Principles of Organisational Behaviour Management Course 04: Supervisor Training and Conflict Management Diploma Course 05: Level 3- Project Management Course 06: UK Employment Law and Employee Rights Diploma Course 07: Leadership & Management Diploma Course 08: Motivation Skills Course 09: Performance Management Course 10: Equality and Diversity Course 11: Youth Work & Leadership Course 12: Risk Management CPD 120 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Line Management Advanced Diploma bundle helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Line Management. Requirements To enrol in this Line Management Advanced Diploma course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path The Line Management Advanced Diploma bundle will enhance your knowledge and improve your confidence in exploring opportunities in various sectors related to Line Management. Certificates 12 CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included Each CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD accredited hard copy certificates are available for £10.79 each Delivery Charge for Each Hard Copy Certificates: Inside the UK: £3.99 each Outside of the UK: £9.99 each
Are you interested in creating and managing buildings that shape our cities and communities? Do you want to gain the skills and knowledge to turn your vision into reality? Then you should enrol in our Level 5 Diploma in Property Development, a course that will teach you how to plan, design, finance and deliver successful property projects. In this comprehensive program, you will gain a deep understanding of the principles and practices of property development, covering everything from identifying and evaluating opportunities to managing projects from conception to completion. You will also learn about the legal, financial, and planning aspects of the industry, ensuring you have the knowledge to navigate the complexities of the market. Whether you're a seasoned professional looking to expand your skillset or a newcomer eager to break into the industry, our Level 5 Diploma in Property Development will equip you with the skills and knowledge you need to succeed. Level 5 Diploma in Property Development Course Learning Outcomes: Gain a comprehensive understanding of property development principles and practices Identify and evaluate property development opportunities Manage property development projects from inception to completion Navigate the legal, financial, and planning aspects of property development Develop effective communication and interpersonal skills Enhance your critical thinking and problem-solving abilities Level 5 Diploma in Property Development Module 01: Introduction to Property Development Module 02: Different Type of Property Module 03: Property Research in Property Development Module 04: Property and the Law Module 05: Different Method of Finance Option Module 06: Building Regulation Module 07: The Planning Process Module 08: Project Management in Property Development Module 09: Marketing Your Property Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Learners will be able to achieve an endorsed certificate after completing the course as proof of their achievement. You can order the endorsed certificate for Free to be delivered to your home by post. For international students, there is an additional postage charge of £10. Endorsement The Quality Licence Scheme (QLS) has endorsed this course for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The QLS is a UK-based organisation that sets standards for non-regulated training and learning. This endorsement means that the course has been reviewed and approved by the QLS and meets the highest quality standards. Who is this course for? Level 5 Diploma in Property Development Property Developer Project Manager Property Analyst Quantity Surveyor Building Surveyor Estate Agent Requirements Level 5 Diploma in Property Development To enrol in this Level 5 Diploma in Property Development, Purchasing & Procurement course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path Level 5 Diploma in Property Development Property Developer: £40,000 to £80,000 per year Project Manager (Construction/Property Development): £35,000 to £70,000 per year Land Acquisition Manager: £40,000 to £75,000 per year Real Estate Analyst: £30,000 to £60,000 per year Planning Consultant: £25,000 to £50,000 per year Property Investment Analyst: £35,000 to £70,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £9.99 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each
Enhancing Project Management Rigor for Innovation I believe that everyone performs some type of project management in their day to day work activities. I am advocating that we take this to the next level at organizations and enhance our project management rigor to improve our innovation output and in the end produce devices, therapies and services to better serve our patients around the world. We know that project management positons will increase by nearly 20% in the United States over the next 10 years. We must be ready to improve the project management process to be ready for this increase. This and other IIL Learning in Minutes presentations qualify for PDUs. Some titles, such as Agile-related topics may qualify for other continuing education credits such as SEUs, or CEUs. Each professional development activity yields one PDU for one hour spent engaged in the activity. Some limitations apply and can be found in the Ways to Earn PDUs section that discusses PDU activities and associated policies. Fractions of PDUs may also be reported. The smallest increment of a PDU that can be reported is 0.25. This means that if you spent 15 minutes participating in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.25 PDU. If you spend 30 minutes in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.50 PDU.
Many project managers are not able to successfully lead projects due to a lack of the necessary management skills. The Project Management Skills For Non-Project Managers course highlights the must-have skills for project managers to lead complex projects to successful completion. Each well-structured module will assist you to manage any size of projects in a very cost-effective way and making it simple to grasp the functions and liabilities of project managers. Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £69.00. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment In order to ensure the Quality Licensing scheme endorsed and CPD accredited certificate, learners need to score at least 60% pass marks on the assessment process. After submitting assignments, our expert tutors will evaluate the assignments and give feedback based on the performance. After passing the assessment, one can apply for a certificate.