88 LLB (Bachelor of Laws) courses

Premium Bundle of all Time | Ofqual Regulation + ATHE Awards + CPD Accreditation | Assessment & Tutor Support Included

Premium Bundle of all Time | Ofqual Regulation + ATHE Awards + QLS Endorsement | Assessment & Tutor Support Included

Getting Started The OTHM Level 7 Diploma in International Business Law provides learners with a thorough understanding of various branches of law. It equips them with the skills to analyse and apply UK and international legal principles confidently. Learners will also gain an in-depth understanding of handling certain aspects of behaviour within the law, enabling them to tackle even the most complex issues easily. The OTHM Level 7 Diploma in International Business Law provides learners with a thorough understanding of various branches of law. It equips them with the skills to analyse and apply UK and international legal principles confidently. Learners will also gain an in-depth understanding of handling certain aspects of behaviour within the law, enabling them to tackle even the most complex issues easily.  Key Benefits This qualification will bring you many vital benefits, such as; To understand a range of subjects in international business law Develop an understanding of legal frameworks that govern international business transactions within the industry. Demonstrate an understanding of commercial trust law, company law, international trade law, intellectual property law, and law of financial crimes. Develop research skills and write on key areas in law.   Key Highlights Are you passionate about international law and dream of becoming a successful international lawyer? Then, the OTHM Level 7 Diploma in International Business Law offered by the School of Business and Technology London is the right solution for you. Remember! The assessment for the qualification is done based on assignments only, and you do not need to worry about writing any exam. With the School of Business and Technology London, you can complete the qualification at your own pace, choosing online or blended learning from the comfort of your home. Learning and pathway materials and study guides developed by our OTHM-approved tutors will be available around the clock in our cutting-edge learning management system. Most importantly, at the School of Business and Technology London, we will provide comprehensive tutor support through our dedicated support desk. If you choose your course with blended learning, you will also enjoy live sessions with an assigned tutor, which you can book at your convenience.   Career Pathways The OTHM Level 7 Diploma in International Business Law can open many career pathways including, but not limited to: International lawyer Est. Salary £63,315 p.a Legal advisor; Est. Salary £32,497 p.a Policy Advisor; Est. Salary £38,397 p.a About Awarding Body OTHM is an established and recognised Awarding Organisation (Certification Body) launched in 2003. OTHM has already made a mark in the UK and global online education scenario by creating and maintaining a user-friendly and skill based learning environment. OTHM has both local and international recognition which aids OTHM graduates to enhance their employability skills as well as allowing them to join degree and/or Master top-up programmes. OTHM qualifications has assembled a reputation for maintaining significant skills in a wide range of job roles and industries which comprises Business Studies, Leadership, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Health and Social Care, Information Technology, Accounting and Finance, Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. UNIT1- International Trade Law Reference No : Unit 1 - F/618/7916 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 Hours This unit covers international trade law, including competition policy, sales contracts, and global trading issues. Learners will gain the knowledge and skills to navigate this complex legal landscape. UNIT2- Commercial Trust Law Reference No : Unit2 - J/618/7917 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 Hours This unit explores the law of trusts internationally, comparing doctrine in different jurisdictions and exploring the theoretical implications of such differences. UNIT3- Industrial and Intellectual Property Law Reference No : Unit 3 - L/618/7918 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 Hours This unit covers regulatory and legislative requirements for industrial and intellectual property laws, financial strategy, and corporate governance. UNIT4- Law and Financial Crimes Reference No : Unit 4 - R/618/7919 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 Hours This unit teaches about legal compliance in financial services, including fraud, corruption, and money laundering. Covers current theories, legal practices, and regulations. UNIT5- Company Law Reference No : Unit 5 - J/618/7920 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 Hours This unit covers English Law for registered companies, including legal issues, shareholder and director rights and liquidation procedures. They are presented clearly and concisely in simple language. UNIT6- Legal Research Methods Reference No : Unit 6 - L/618/7921 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 Hours This unit teaches legal research and theoretical problems in legal studies. It covers topics such as literature review, referencing, data collection, analysis techniques, and interpretation of results. Delivery Methods School of Business & Technology London provides various flexible delivery methods to its learners, including online learning and blended learning. Thus, learners can choose the mode of study as per their choice and convenience. The program is self-paced and accomplished through our cutting-edge Learning Management System. Learners can interact with tutors by messaging through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System to discuss the course materials, get guidance and assistance and request assessment feedbacks on assignments. We at SBTL offer outstanding support and infrastructure for both online and blended learning. We indeed pursue an innovative learning approach where traditional regular classroom-based learning is replaced by web-based learning and incredibly high support level. Learners enrolled at SBTL are allocated a dedicated tutor, whether online or blended learning, who provide learners with comprehensive guidance and support from start to finish. The significant difference between blended learning and online learning methods at SBTL is the Block Delivery of Online Live Sessions. Learners enrolled at SBTL on blended learning are offered a block delivery of online live sessions, which can be booked in advance on their convenience at additional cost. These live sessions are relevant to the learners' program of study and aim to enhance the student's comprehension of research, methodology and other essential study skills. We try to make these live sessions as communicating as possible by providing interactive activities and presentations. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.

Premium Bundle of all Time | Ofqual Regulation + ATHE Awards + QLS Endorsement | Assessment & Tutor Support Included

Premium Bundle of all Time | Ofqual Regulation + ATHE Awards + QLS Endorsement | Assessment & Tutor Support Included

Premium Bundle of all Time | Ofqual Regulation + ATHE Awards + QLS Endorsement | Assessment & Tutor Support Included

Premium Bundle of all Time | Ofqual Regulation + ATHE Awards + CPD Accreditation | Assessment & Tutor Support Included

Getting Started Would you like to pursue a career in the field of law? QUALIFI Level 7 Diploma in Law is the ideal starting point for your career journey and will ensure your access to the first-class education needed to achieve your goals and dreams and to maximise future opportunities QUALIFI is the recognised UK Awarding Organisation (AO) regulated in England by the Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (OFQUAL), and the qualifications developed to fit the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) which assures employers, centres and learners of consistent, rigorous, quality standards and valid, valued learning. Key Benefits This qualification will bring you many vital benefits, such as; express confidently and professionally their understanding of the law; evidence independence of thought in a legal context; demonstrate a high level of academic writing relevant to the professional nature of the Diploma; apply critical understanding of law principles; apply concepts outside their initial context; demonstrate significant, evidenced independence of thought; use proficient communication of the results of their work Key Highlights • Remember! The assessment for the qualification is done based on assignments only, and you do not need to worry about writing any exam. • With the School of Business and Technology London, you can complete the qualification at your own pace, choosing online or blended learning from the comfort of your home.  • Learning and pathway materials and study guides developed by our QUALIFI-approved tutors will be available around the clock in our cutting-edge learning management system.  • Most importantly, at the School of Business and Technology London, we will provide comprehensive tutor support through our dedicated support desk.  • If you choose your course with blended learning, you will also enjoy live sessions with an assigned tutor, which you can book at your convenience.   Career Pathways The QUALIFI Level 7 Diploma in Law can open many career pathways including, but not limited to:   Barrister; Est. Salary £55,219p.a Solicitor; Est. Salary £39,442p.a Lawyer; Est. Salary £39,100p.a About Awarding Body QUALIFI, recognised by Ofqual awarding organisation has assembled a reputation for maintaining significant skills in a wide range of job roles and industries which comprises Leadership, Hospitality & Catering, Health and Social Care, Enterprise and Management, Process Outsourcing and Public Services. They are liable for awarding organisations and thereby ensuring quality assurance in Wales and Northern Ireland. What is included? Outstanding tutor support that gives you supportive guidance all through the course accomplishment through the SBTL Support Desk Portal. Access our cutting-edge learning management platform to access vital learning resources and communicate with the support desk team. Quality learning materials such as structured lecture notes, study guides, and practical applications, which include real-world examples and case studies, will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats: PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. The tutors will provide Formative assessment feedback to improve the learners' achievements. Assessment materials are accessible through our online learning platform. Supervision for all modules. Multiplatform accessibility through an online learning platform facilitates SBTL in providing learners with course materials directly through smartphones, laptops, tablets or desktops, allowing students to study at their convenience. Live Classes (for Blended Learning Students only) Why gain a QUALIFI Qualification? This suite of qualifications provides enormous opportunities to learners seeking career and professional development. The highlighting factor of this qualification is that: The learners attain career path support who wish to pursue their career in their denominated sectors; It helps provide a deep understanding of the health and social care sector and managing the organisations, which will, in turn, help enhance the learner's insight into their chosen sector. The qualification provides a real combination of disciplines and skills development opportunities. The Learners attain in-depth awareness concerning the organisation's functioning, aims and processes. They can also explore ways to respond positively to this challenging and complex health and social care environment. The learners will be introduced to managing the wide range of health and social care functions using theory, practice sessions and models that provide valuable knowledge. As a part of this suite of qualifications, the learners will be able to explore and attain hands-on training and experience in this field. Learners also acquire the ability to face and solve issues then and there by exposure to all the Units. The qualification will also help to Apply scientific and evaluative methods to develop those skills. Find out threats and opportunities. Develop knowledge in managerial, organisational and environmental issues. Develop and empower critical thinking and innovativeness to handle problems and difficulties. Practice judgement, own and take responsibility for decisions and actions. Develop the capacity to perceive and reflect on individual learning and improve their social and other transferable aptitudes and skills.     Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. UNIT1- Legal Foundations Reference No : T/650/6748 Credit : 15 || TQT : 150 This unit provides learners with the skills required to study law at the postgraduate level and to develop the critical and research skills needed for both the study and practice of law. UNIT2- Company Law and Practice Reference No : Y/650/6749 Credit : 15 || TQT : 150 This unit covers corporate law in England and Wales, including limited liability, the corporate veil, directors' and shareholders' roles, and a company's constitution. UNIT3- Contract Law and Disputes Reference No : F/650/6750 Credit : 15 || TQT : 150 This unit teaches learners about contract law issues, their practical and ethical implications, and their social, economic, and political contexts. UNIT4- Public Law and Law of the European Union Reference No : H/650/6751 Credit : 15 || TQT : 150 This unit introduces the UK's constitution and its institutions, including the Crown, Parliament, central government, devolved institutions, EU institutions, and the judiciary. UNIT5- Tort Reference No : J/650/6752 Credit : 15 || TQT : 150 This unit covers the law of torts and its implications, including evaluating its function in society and its impact on various contexts. UNIT6- Land Law and Property Reference No : K/650/6753 Credit : 15 || TQT : 150 This unit aims to provide learners with an appreciation of areas of key importance to legal practitioners in England and Wales relating to property and land law. UNIT7- Criminal Law and Practice Reference No : L/650/6754 Credit : 15 || TQT : 150 This unit aims to cover the main principles of English criminal law and analysis of their practical application. UNIT8- Equity and Trusts Reference No : M/650/6755 Credit : 15 || TQT : 150 This unit enables learners to understand equity and trust, evaluate their practical and ethical implications, and appreciate their impact on society. Delivery Methods School of Business & Technology London provides various flexible delivery methods to its learners, including online learning and blended learning. Thus, learners can choose the mode of study as per their choice and convenience. The program is self-paced and accomplished through our cutting-edge Learning Management System. Learners can interact with tutors by messaging through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System to discuss the course materials, get guidance and assistance and request assessment feedbacks on assignments. We at SBTL offer outstanding support and infrastructure for both online and blended learning. We indeed pursue an innovative learning approach where traditional regular classroom-based learning is replaced by web-based learning and incredibly high support level. Learners enrolled at SBTL are allocated a dedicated tutor, whether online or blended learning, who provide learners with comprehensive guidance and support from start to finish. The significant difference between blended learning and online learning methods at SBTL is the Block Delivery of Online Live Sessions. Learners enrolled at SBTL on blended learning are offered a block delivery of online live sessions, which can be booked in advance on their convenience at additional cost. These live sessions are relevant to the learners' program of study and aim to enhance the student's comprehension of research, methodology and other essential study skills. We try to make these live sessions as communicating as possible by providing interactive activities and presentations. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.

***24 Hour Limited Time Flash Sale*** Solicitor, Legal Advisor & Conveyancing Admission Gifts FREE PDF & Hard Copy Certificate| PDF Transcripts| FREE Student ID| Assessment| Lifetime Access| Enrolment Letter Unleash your legal potential with our outstanding bundle, "Solicitor, Legal Advisor & Conveyancing"! Dive deep into the theoretical intricacies of law with a comprehensive collection of eight meticulously designed courses. This bundle proudly includes three QLS-endorsed courses - Solicitor, Legal Advisor Training, and Conveyancing - a trio guaranteed to build a robust foundation in your legal career. Each QLS course comes with a hardcopy certificate, a tangible testament to your dedication and knowledge. Additionally, this bundle incorporates five essential CPD QS accredited courses. Expand your understanding with Contracts Law UK 2021, Commercial Law, Business Law, Employment Law, and Business Writing. These relevant courses cater to a vast array of legal disciplines, paving the way for a multifaceted approach to your career. Equip yourself with the theoretical knowledge required to excel as a Solicitor, Legal Advisor, or in Conveyancing. Experience the amalgamation of quality, comprehensiveness, and convenience in our bundle, an invaluable addition to your legal acumen. Key Features of the Solicitor, Legal Advisor & Conveyancing Bundle: 3 QLS-Endorsed Courses: We proudly offer 3 QLS-endorsed courses within our Solicitor, Legal Advisor & Conveyancing bundle, providing you with industry-recognized qualifications. Plus, you'll receive a free hardcopy certificate for each of these courses. QLS Course 01: Solicitor QLS Course 02: Legal Advisor Training QLS Course 03: Conveyancing- Online Diploma Course 5 CPD QS Accredited Courses: Additionally, our bundle includes 5 relevant CPD QS accredited courses, ensuring that you stay up-to-date with the latest industry standards and practices. Course 01: Contracts Law UK 2021 Course 02: Commercial law Course 03: Business Law Course 04: Employment Law Course 05: Business Writing In Addition, you'll get Five Career Boosting Courses absolutely FREE with this Bundle. Course 01: Professional CV Writing Course 02: Job Search Skills Course 03: Self-Esteem & Confidence Building Course 04: Professional Diploma in Stress Management Course 05: Complete Communication Skills Master Class Convenient Online Learning: Our Solicitor, Legal Advisor & Conveyancing courses are accessible online, allowing you to learn at your own pace and from the comfort of your own home. Learning Outcomes: Gain a broad understanding of the duties and responsibilities of a Solicitor and Legal Advisor. Acquire in-depth knowledge about the process of Conveyancing. Understand the legal intricacies involved in Contract Law and Commercial Law. Explore the various facets of Business Law and Employment Law. Learn to produce effective and legally sound business writing. Understand how to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world legal scenarios. Earn QLS-endorsed and CPD QS accredited certificates to showcase your accomplishments. This "Solicitor, Legal Advisor & Conveyancing" bundle is a comprehensive theoretical package designed to equip you with essential knowledge for a successful legal career. It includes a well-rounded selection of eight courses that will delve into each subject with precision, ensuring a thorough understanding of various law disciplines. The QLS-endorsed courses cover key aspects of Solicitor services, Legal Advisor responsibilities, and Conveyancing processes, providing a solid foundation for your legal journey. Moreover, the CPD QS accredited courses are tailored to broaden your knowledge horizon. They cover diverse topics, from the complexities of Contract Law to the fundamentals of Business Law and the critical aspects of Employment Law. The Business Writing course will help you develop sound legal writing skills, an indispensable tool for every law professional. This bundle is your gateway to a versatile and rewarding legal career. CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring legal professionals seeking a comprehensive theoretical knowledge base. Existing Solicitors, Legal Advisors, or Conveyancing experts looking to deepen their understanding. Individuals interested in Contracts, Commercial, Business, or Employment Law. Anyone wishing to enhance their business writing skills in a legal context. Career path Solicitor: Offering legal advice, drafting legal documents, and representing clients in legal matters (£45,000 - £130,000 per annum). Legal Advisor: Providing counsel to organisations on various legal matters (£40,000 - £80,000 per annum). Conveyancer: Specialising in property law and facilitating the legal process of buying and selling property (£20,000 - £60,000 per annum). Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included

Begin your journey towards a rewarding and successful career by enrolling in our all-inclusive bundle of 8 Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law courses. At UKHF Online, we have carefully selected and combined these courses to equip you with the vital skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law. Whether you're a student, recent graduate, or job seeker, our Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law bundle is designed to enhance your CV, impress potential employers, and set you apart from the competition. Key Features of the Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law Bundle: 3 QLS-Endorsed Courses: We proudly offer 3 QLS-endorsed courses within our Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law bundle, providing you with industry-recognized qualifications. Plus, you'll receive a free hardcopy certificate for each of these courses. QLS Course 01: Family Law QLS Course 02: Paralegal QLS Course 03: Wills and Probate Law 5 CPD QS Accredited Courses: Additionally, our bundle includes 5 relevant CPD QS accredited courses, ensuring that you stay up-to-date with the latest industry standards and practices. Course 01: Legal Advisor Course 02: Legal Secretary Course 03: Document Control Course 04: Conveyancing Course 05: Employment Law In Addition, you'll get Five Career Boosting Courses absolutely FREE with this Bundle. Course 01: Professional CV Writing Course 02: Job Search Skills Course 03: Self-Esteem & Confidence Building Course 04: Professional Diploma in Stress Management Course 05: Complete Communication Skills Master Class Learning Outcomes of the Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law Bundle: Master the foundational principles and techniques of Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law. Develop advanced proficiency in Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law methodologies and strategies. Acquire in-depth knowledge of the latest trends and advancements in Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law. Enhance your problem-solving and critical thinking abilities within the context of Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law. This bundle is a comprehensive collection of courses that have been meticulously designed to provide you with a well-rounded education in Family Law, Paralegal & Wills and Probate Law. With a combination of 3 QLS-endorsed courses and 5 CPD QS-accredited courses, this bundle offers you the perfect balance of essential knowledge and valuable skills. What's more, we are proud to offer free hardcopy certificates for each course within this bundle, giving you the recognition you deserve. CPD 260 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Individuals interested in a career in law and legal services Paralegals and legal assistants looking to expand their knowledge and skills Students pursuing a degree in law or a related field Professionals in the legal field seeking career advancement Career path Paralegal - £22,000 to £35,000 per annum Legal Secretary - £22,000 to £30,000 per annum Legal Advisor - £30,000 to £50,000 per annum Conveyancing - £25,000 to £40,000 per annum Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included