Register on the Trigonometry for Electrical Engineering today and build the experience, skills and knowledge you need to enhance your professional development and work towards your dream job. Study this course through online learning and take the first steps towards a long-term career. The course consists of a number of easy to digest, in-depth modules, designed to provide you with a detailed, expert level of knowledge. Learn through a mixture of instructional video lessons and online study materials. Receive online tutor support as you study the course, to ensure you are supported every step of the way. Get a digital certificate as a proof of your course completion. The Trigonometry for Electrical Engineering is incredibly great value and allows you to study at your own pace. Access the course modules from any internet-enabled device, including computers, tablet, and smartphones. The course is designed to increase your employability and equip you with everything you need to be a success. Enrol on the now and start learning instantly! What You Get With The Trigonometry for Electrical Engineering Receive a e-certificate upon successful completion of the course Get taught by experienced, professional instructors Study at a time and pace that suits your learning style Get instant feedback on assessments 24/7 help and advice via email or live chat Get full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Certification After the successful completion of the final assessment, you will receive a CPD-accredited certificate of achievement. The PDF certificate is for £9.99, and it will be sent to you immediately after through e-mail. You can get the hard copy for £15.99, which will reach your doorsteps by post. Who Is This Course For: The course is ideal for those who already work in this sector or are an aspiring professional. This course is designed to enhance your expertise and boost your CV. Learn key skills and gain a professional qualification to prove your newly-acquired knowledge. Requirements: The online training is open to all students and has no formal entry requirements. To study the Trigonometry for Electrical Engineering, all your need is a passion for learning, a good understanding of English, numeracy, and IT skills. You must also be over the age of 16. Course Content Trigonometry for Electrical Engineering Module 01: Introduction 00:08:00 Module 02: Point Lines & Angles 00:13:00 Module 03: Intersecting & Parallel Lines Triangles 00:11:00 Module 04: Triangles 00:22:00 Module 05: The Pythagorean Theorem 00:10:00 Module 06: Unique Triangles & Ratios 00:13:00 Module 07: Trig Functions & Tangents 00:34:00 Module 08: The Unit Circle 01:20:00 Module 09: Trig Identities 00:42:00 Module 10: Product to Sum Formulas 00:23:00 Module 11: Double & Half Angle Formulas 00:32:00 Module 12: Trig Functions in the Time Domain 00:17:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.
Enter the dynamic world of game development with our 'Visual Scripting in Unity Masterclass.' This course is designed to catapult you into the realm of Unity, a leading game development platform, with a focus on visual scripting. Imagine the thrill of bringing your game ideas to life without delving deep into traditional coding. The course begins with an engaging introduction to Unity, setting you up with the essential tools and knowledge. As you progress, you'll dive into the core of visual scripting within Unity, unlocking the power to create complex game mechanics intuitively. Journey through the practical application of these skills as you develop a universal win-lose panel, an essential component in many games. The course then takes a creative leap into building a bridge game, applying visual scripting techniques to craft engaging gameplay. This hands-on approach ensures that by the end of the course, you'll have not only theoretical knowledge but also practical experience in game development using Unity. Whether you're an aspiring game designer, a developer looking to expand your skill set, or a hobbyist interested in game creation, this masterclass offers you the tools and knowledge to excel in the exciting world of visual scripting in Unity. Learning Outcomes Acquire a solid understanding of Unity and its interface. Master the basics and advanced techniques of visual scripting in Unity. Learn to create a universal win-lose panel for games. Develop skills in designing and scripting a bridge-building game. Enhance your overall game development proficiency with Unity's tools. Why choose this Visual Scripting In Unity Masterclass? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Visual Scripting In Unity Masterclass for? Game development enthusiasts eager to learn Unity. Aspiring game designers interested in visual scripting. Programmers looking to broaden their skill set in game development. Hobbyists interested in creating their own games. Students of game design and development courses. Career path Game Developer - £25,000 to £40,000 Unity Developer - £24,000 to £38,000 Game Designer - £23,000 to £37,000 Interactive Media Designer - £22,000 to £35,000 Level Designer - £21,000 to £34,000 Scripting Engineer - £26,000 to £42,000 Prerequisites This Visual Scripting In Unity Masterclass does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Visual Scripting In Unity Masterclass was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Section 01: Course Introduction Lecture 01: Course Trailer 00:01:00 Lecture 02: Course Introduction 00:02:00 Section 02: Unity Short Introduction Lecture 03: Unity Hub Introduction 00:05:00 Lecture 04: Unity Introduction 00:24:00 Section 03: Visual Scripting In Unity Lecture 05: Visual Scripting Introduction 00:09:00 Lecture 06: Visual Scripting vs Coding 00:16:00 Lecture 07: Nodes and Fuzzy Finder Overview 00:04:00 Lecture 08: Connecting the Flow 00:07:00 Lecture 09: Variables Types 00:23:00 Lecture 10: Difference Between Embed and Graph Source 00:12:00 Lecture 11: Subgraphs (Super Units) 00:10:00 Lecture 12: Debugging Graphs and Null Check 00:04:00 Lecture 13: Graph Reevaluation and Cache Node 00:03:00 Lecture 14: Reduce Graph Size with Control Nodes 00:13:00 Lecture 15: Events and Custom Events 00:07:00 Lecture 16: Collections And Loops 00:14:00 Lecture 17: Script Machine vs State Machine 00:13:00 Section 04: Universal win loose panel Lecture 18: Reusable Panel UI Creation 00:09:00 Lecture 19: Reusable Panel Script Machine 00:08:00 Lecture 20: Reusable Panel Animation And Export 00:06:00 Section 05: Bridge Building Game Lecture 21: Bridge Builder Overview 00:01:00 Lecture 22: Starting and Background Creation 00:04:00 Lecture 23: Grid Shader with Shader Graph 00:07:00 Lecture 24: Bridge Connector Creation 00:07:00 Lecture 25: Bridge Bars Creation 00:04:00 Lecture 26: Bridge Creation State Machine 00:03:00 Lecture 27: Creating Bridge Bars with Connectors 00:10:00 Lecture 28: Fixing Position, Rotation and Size 00:09:00 Lecture 29: Multiple Bridge Bars at Once 00:05:00 Lecture 30: Reusing Bridge Connectors 00:11:00 Lecture 31: Fixing Bars Overlapping 00:09:00 Lecture 32: Clamping Max Length 00:05:00 Lecture 33: Creating Physics Joints 00:10:00 Lecture 34: Testing Physics 00:08:00 Lecture 35: Changing Bar Types 00:10:00 Lecture 36: Show Bridge Load Shader 00:10:00 Lecture 37: Creating Game Environment 00:08:00 Lecture 38: Bridge Budget Options 00:17:00 Lecture 39: Budget Slider Colors 00:03:00 Lecture 40: Adding Win Loose Panel 00:07:00
Assuring Quality Through Acceptance Testing - Making Sure that the Business Problem is Solved: On-Demand It is the business analyst's job to define the business problem to be solved by IT. It is also the business analyst's responsibility to confirm that the resulting solution developed by IT does, in fact, solve the defined problem. This is done first through testing, especially acceptance testing, and then through monitoring of the installed solution in the user community. The business analyst is not only concerned with the testing itself, but also with the management and monitoring of the users doing the acceptance testing, and recording, analyzing, and evaluating the results. What You Will Learn Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: Create a set of acceptance test cases Manage and monitor an acceptance test stage where users perform the testing Work with the development team in the systems testing stage Assess the solution once it is in the business environment Foundation Concepts The role of the business analyst An introduction to the BABOK® Guide BA roles and relationships through the project life cycle Introduction to assuring software quality through acceptance testing The Scope of IT Testing Overview of testing stages The testing process Testing documentation Pre-Acceptance Testing The BA's role in testing Early development testing stages (unit and integration) Late development testing stage (system) The Acceptance Test Stage - Part I (Planning, Design, and Development) Overview of user acceptance testing Acceptance test planning Designing user acceptance tests Developing individual user acceptance test cases Building effective user acceptance test scenarios The Acceptance Test Stage - Part II (Execution and Reporting) Operating guidelines Execution Reporting Post-Acceptance Testing Overview Project implementation Project transition (project closure) Production through retirement Testing Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Software Overview Selecting the software Implementing the software Summary What did we learn and how can we implement this in our work environments?
Assuring Quality Through Acceptance Testing: On-Demand It is also the business analyst's responsibility to confirm that the resulting solution developed by IT does, in fact, solve the defined problem. This is done first through testing, especially acceptance testing, and then through monitoring of the installed solution in the user community. It is the business analyst's job to define the business problem to be solved by IT. It is also the business analyst's responsibility to confirm that the resulting solution developed by IT does, in fact, solve the defined problem. This is done first through testing, especially acceptance testing, and then through monitoring of the installed solution in the user community. The business analyst is not only concerned with the testing itself, but also with the management and monitoring of the users doing the acceptance testing, and recording, analyzing, and evaluating the results. What you will Learn Upon completion, participants will be able to: Create a set of acceptance test cases Manage and monitor an acceptance test stage where users perform the testing Work with the development team in the systems testing stage Assess the solution once it is in the business environment Foundation Concepts The role of the business analyst An introduction to the BABOK® Guide BA roles and relationships through the project life cycle Introduction to assuring software quality through acceptance testing The Scope of IT Testing Overview of testing stages The testing process Testing documentation Pre-Acceptance Testing The BA's role in testing Early development testing stages (unit and integration) Late development testing stage (system) The Acceptance Test Stage - Part I (Planning, Design, and Development) Overview of user acceptance testing Acceptance test planning Designing user acceptance tests Developing individual user acceptance test cases Building effective user acceptance test scenarios The Acceptance Test Stage - Part II (Execution and Reporting) Operating guidelines Execution Reporting Post-Acceptance Testing Overview Project implementation Project transition (project closure) Production through retirement Testing Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Software Overview Selecting the software Implementing the software Summary What did we learn and how can we implement this in our work environments?
The future of transportation depends on skilled professionals who understand infrastructure, compliance, and systems planning. The Transportation Engineering 20-in-1 Premium Bundle equips you with industry-relevant knowledge to make you the candidate employers want—fast. Description Transport systems are getting smarter, and the demand for professionals who can manage risk, procurement, operations, and infrastructure is growing just as quickly. This all-in-one bundle prepares you to navigate careers in civil engineering, logistics coordination, public transit planning, and supply chain operations. With courses covering fire safety, quality assurance, purchasing, and compliance, you’re building a profile that appeals to employers across both private and public sector roles. You’ll also gain a competitive edge in project-based roles thanks to modules like problem solving, operations management, and report writing. If you’re serious about building a future in a sector that's moving fast, now is the time. This bundle offers job-aligned training—at a fraction of the cost. FAQ Q: What kind of jobs does this bundle support? A: Civil engineer, transportation planner, compliance officer, logistics manager, procurement assistant, and infrastructure coordinator. Q: Can this help me transition into transportation from another field? A: Yes. The bundle includes a blend of foundational and strategic skills applicable across sectors. Q: Is this useful for international roles? A: Absolutely. The content is applicable across global transportation and logistics frameworks. Q: Is this bundle suitable for beginners? A: Yes—it’s ideal for both new entrants and professionals upskilling within the sector. Q: How long is this deal available? A: Limited-time only. Once it’s gone, you may need to buy courses separately at a much higher cost. Q: Will I gain skills that employers are actively seeking? A: Yes—every course was selected to match current job market demands in transportation engineering.
Our new and improved pipe and pump sizing calculator tool. This one hour session will provide an introduction into the following: Justifying the default values (maximum & minimum velocities, pressure loss etc) Preparing a schematic as a reference. Labelling sections and identifying circuits. Picking rooms or radiators for total mass flow rate (kg/s) Selecting flow temperatures and delta temperatures. Selecting pipe sizes for each section. Reviewing the automated velocity checks (m/s) Reviewing the automated maximum pressure drop allowance (Pa/m) Creating circuits Reviewing the index circuit Final results to size your circulation pump. Q & A session after the above is explained and demonstrated.
Welcome to Trigonometry Basics, your key to unlocking the magic of mathematics! This course is not just about numbers; it's about empowering you with skills that open doors to exciting possibilities. Imagine conquering the world of triangles, circles, and real-world problem-solving like a mathematical superhero! In Trigonometry Basics, you won't just memorise formulas; you'll journey through engaging modules, discovering the secrets of the unit circle, cracking the code of right triangles, and unleashing the power of polar coordinates. This isn't just a course; it's your ticket to mastering math and gaining a superpower that's invaluable in science, engineering, and beyond. Whether you're gearing up for a STEM career, diving into the wonders of mathematics, or simply curious about how trigonometry shapes our world, this course is your guide. It's not just about passing tests; it's about unleashing your inner problem-solving hero! So, are you ready to transform triangles from puzzling to powerful? Let's dive into the world of Trigonometry Basics! Learning Outcomes Understand the foundational principles of trigonometry. Apply the unit circle approach to solve trigonometric problems. Demonstrate proficiency in solving trigonometry using right triangles. Analyse and solve complex problems using analytic trigonometry. Gain competence in working with polar coordinates. Utilise trigonometric concepts in real-world problem-solving scenarios. Apply acquired knowledge through practical assignments effectively. Develop a strong foundation for advanced mathematical concepts. Who is this course for Students seeking to strengthen their mathematical fundamentals. Individuals pursuing careers in engineering or physical sciences. Enthusiasts interested in the practical applications of trigonometry. Professionals looking to enhance problem-solving skills. Anyone preparing for further studies in mathematics or related fields. Why Choose This Course Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Career Path Engineering roles (e.g., Mechanical Engineer): £25,000 - £50,000. Data Analyst: £20,000 - £40,000. Computer Programmer: £25,000 - £45,000. Physics Research Assistant: £22,000 - £35,000. Mathematics Teacher: £25,000 - £40,000. Certification Upon completion of the Trigonometry Basics course, a written assignment test is available, which can be taken during or at the course's conclusion. After successfully passing the test, learners have the opportunity to obtain a downloadable PDF certificate for a fee of £4.99. Alternatively, an original hard copy certificate can be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Prerequisites No prior qualifications or experience are necessary for enrollment in the Trigonometry Basics course. This program, crafted by industry professionals, is compatible with PCs, Macs, tablets, and smartphones. Accessibility is ensured, allowing learners to engage with the course from any location, provided there is a reliable internet connection. Course Curriculum Course Promo Course Promo 00:02:00 Module 01: Fundamentals Number Tools 00:10:00 Graphing Tools 00:06:00 The Coordinate Plane 00:06:00 Module 02: Trigonometry Unit Circle Approach Introduction 00:01:00 The Unit Circle 00:08:00 Terminal Points 00:31:00 Reference Number 00:22:00 Trigonometric Functions 00:12:00 Evaluating Trigonometric Functions 00:14:00 Graph of Sine & Cosine 00:24:00 Sine & Cosine Graph Transformations 00:17:00 Tangent & Cotangent Graphs 00:20:00 Secant & Cosecant Graphs 00:25:00 Domain and Range of Sin, Cos and Tan 00:22:00 Examples 00:13:00 Domain and Range of Sec, Csc and Cot 00:13:00 Examples 00:16:00 Module 03: Trigonometry: Right Triangle Approach Introduction 00:01:00 Angles 00:16:00 Standard Position 00:08:00 Trigonometric Ratios 00:15:00 Examples 00:13:00 Special Angles 00:24:00 Examples 00:05:00 Reference Angle 00:14:00 Evaluating Trig Functions and Points 00:18:00 Inverse Trigonometric Functions 00:12:00 The Law of Sines 00:13:00 The Law of Cosines 00:10:00 Area of a Triangle 00:08:00 Module 04: Analytic Trigonometry Introduction 00:01:00 Fundamental Identities 00:10:00 Examples 00:18:00 Addition and Subtraction Formulas 00:15:00 Sums of Sines and Cosines 00:07:00 Double Angle Formulas 00:10:00 Half Angle Formulas 00:08:00 Formulas for Lowering Powers 00:05:00 Sum-to-Product Formulas 00:06:00 Product-to-Sum Formulas 00:05:00 Module 05: Polar Coordinates Polar Coordinates 00:19:00 Polar and Rectangular Coordinates 00:11:00 Polar Equations 00:07:00 Graph of Polar Equations 00:18:00 Symmetry 00:17:00 Common Polar Curves 00:12:00 Graphing Complex Numbers 00:06:00 Modulus 00:04:00 Polar Form of Complex Numbers 00:09:00 Multiplication and Division 00:07:00 De Moivre's Theorem 00:05:00 nth Roots of a Complex Number 00:21:00 Resources Resource - Trigonometry Basics 00:00:00 Assignment Assignment - Trigonometry Basics 00:00:00
Kubernetes for engineers training course description This course covers how Kubernetes addresses the challenges of distributed systems. Hands on sessions follow all the major theory chapters. What will you learn Explain what Kubernetes is and how it works. Create and run containers on Kubernetes using the Docker image format and container runtime. Kubernetes for engineers training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with Docker or Kubernetes. Prerequisites: Definitive Docker for engineers. Duration 2 days Kubernetes for engineers training course contents Introduction Velocity, Scaling your service and your teams, Abstracting your infrastructure. Creating and running containers Container images, Building application images with Docker, Storing images in a remote registry, The Docker container runtime. Deploying a Kubernetes cluster Installing Kubernetes on a public cloud provider, Installing Kubernetes locally using minikube, Running Kubernetes on Raspberry Pi, The Kubernetes client, Cluster components. Common kubectl Commands Namespaces, Contexts, Viewing Kubernetes API objects, Creating, Updating, and Destroying Kubernetes objects, Labelling and annotating objects, Debugging commands. Pods Pods in Kubernetes, Thinking with pods, The pod manifest, Running pods, Accessing your pod, Health checks, Resource management, Persisting data with volumes, Putting It all together. Labels and Annotations Labels, Annotations. Service Discovery What Is Service discovery? The service object, Looking beyond the cluster, Cloud integration, Advanced details. ReplicaSets Reconciliation loops, Relating pods and ReplicaSets, Designing with ReplicaSets, ReplicaSet Spec, Creating a ReplicaSet, Inspecting a ReplicaSet, Scaling ReplicaSets, Deleting ReplicaSets. DaemonSets DaemonSet scheduler, Creating DaemonSets, Limiting DaemonSets to specific nodes, Updating a DaemonSet, Deleting a DaemonSet. Jobs The job object, Job patterns. ConfigMaps and secrets ConfigMaps, Secrets, Naming constraints, Managing ConfigMaps and secrets. Deployments Your first deployment, Creating deployments, Managing deployments, Updating deployments, Deployment strategies, Deleting a deployment. Integrating storage solutions and Kubernetes Importing external services, Running reliable singletons, Kubernetes-native storage with StatefulSets. Deploying real-world applications Parse, Ghost, Redis.
OTT TV for engineers course description This course covers OTT TV by primarily looking at the delivery of video streams using HTTP adaptive streaming. Both MPEG DASH and HLS are investigated. Hands on sessions involve using Wireshark to analyse streams as well as crafting segmented content. What will you learn Explain what OTT TV is, and how it works. Describe the OTT TV architecture. Use Wireshark to analyse and troubleshoot OTT video streams. Explain how HTTP adaptive streaming works. Evaluate and compare MPEG DASH and HLS. Use tools to create OTT TV adaptive streams. OTT TV for engineers course details Who will benefit: Anyone working in the broadcast industry. Prerequisites: TCP/IP foundation for engineers. Duration 2 days OTT TV for engineers course contents What is OTT TV? Brodeo providers vs ISPs. Progressive downloads versus streaming. Why not UDP and RTP for delivery? Adaptive bit rate streaming. Standards. Hands on: Base network setup. Using WireShark for HTTP streams. HTTP protocol stack IP, TCP, IPv6. HTTP. HTTP 1.0, HTTP 1.1, HTTP 2.0, HTTP header fields. HTML 5. Hands on: Analysing HTTP. Adaptive bitrate streaming principles Chunks, fragments, segments. Manifest files. Encoding, resolution, bitrates. Addressing, relative and absolute URLs, redirection. When does the client switch streams? Switch points. Hands on: Walk through of client behaviours on a stream. OTT TV streaming architecture Server components, distribution components, client software. CDN, caching, multiple servers. Hands on: Analysing CDN and Internet delivery. TCP and HTTP streaming interactions TCP ACK, TCP connections, unicast only. TCP flow control, TCP and performance. Hands on: TCP window sizes. MPEG DASH Stakeholders, DASH architecture and model, codec agnostic, XML, Media Presentation Description, Media Presentation, segment formats. Hands on: MPEG DASH analysis. HTTP Live Streaming and others Stakeholders. Media segments, media playlists, master playlists. Adobe HTTP dynamic streaming, Microsoft smooth streaming. Hands on: Analysing HLS. Tools mp4dash, mp4fragment, libdash. Apple developer tools for HLS. Hands on: Creating segmented content. Security HTTPS, encryption, content protection. Hands on: Encryption analysis. Summary Choosing a streaming method. Impact of live versus VoD. Web sockets.
Total MPLS VPN for engineers training course description A hands on course concentrating solely on MPLS VPNs. The course begins with a review of VPN basics before moving onto L3VPNs and MBGP, followed by L2VPNs. What will you learn Compare, contrast and evaluate MPLS L2VPNs versus L3VPNs. Describe, configure and troubleshoot MPLS L3VPNs. Configure and troubleshoot MBGP. Describe, configure and troubleshoot MPLS L2VPNs. Total MPLS VPN for engineers training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with MPLS VPNs. Prerequisites: Concise MPLS for engineers Duration 2 days Total MPLS VPN for engineers training course contents MPLS VPN basics LSR, PE and P router roles. What is a VPN? MPLS VPN types, MPLS VPN comparison, MPLS L3VPN, L2VPN. VPN architectures. Hands on: Building the base network. L3VPN Separate routing tables, The Virtual Routing Table, VRFs, Route Distinguisher (RD), VNPv4 addresses. Hands on: Minimal VRF configuration, routing between customer and provider (PE-CE). MBGP MP-BGP, IPv4 routing, IPv6 routing, VPNv4 addresses, VPNv6 addresses. Exchanging labels. Exchanging routes. Route targets, communities. Route reflectors. Hands on: MBGP setup. MPLS L3VPN troubleshooting. L2VPN Why L2 not L3? Services: TDM, ATM, Frame Relay, Ethernet. Pseudowires. Hands on: Simple L2VPN configuration. Pseudowires VPWS, AToM, Attachment Circuit, Traffic encapsulation, Ethernet over MPLS. Ethernet MTU considerations. VC types. Hands on: PW configuration and troubleshooting. VPLS Ethernet multipoint connectivity. Virtual Forwarding Instance (VFI), Virtual Switching Instance. Flooding, MAC address management, split horizons. Hierarchical VPLS. Signalling: LDP based. BGP based. Auto discovery. Hands on: VPLS configuration and troubleshooting. Next generation L2VPN E-VPN, PBB-EVPN.