2 QLS Endorsed Course | CPD Certified | Free PDF + Hardcopy Certificates | 80 CPD Points | Lifetime Access
Welcome to the fascinating world of Botany, a course that will take you on an enchanting journey through the heart of the plant kingdom. From the intricate structure of tiny cells to the grandeur of towering trees, this course, simply titled 'Botany,' will immerse you in the wonders of the plant world. With 12 comprehensive modules, we will delve deep into the realm of plants, exploring their biology, morphology, genetics, and much more. In this course, we will lay the foundation by understanding the basic principles of biology, setting the stage for our botanical voyage. As we progress, you will gain a profound appreciation for the diversity and complexity of plant life. We will uncover the secrets of plant genetics and explore the rich history of plants. By the end of this course, you will be equipped with a deep understanding of botany, ready to embark on your own exploration of the plant kingdom. Learning Outcomes of Botany course: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the biology and anatomy of plants, from the cellular level to their ecological interactions. Learn to classify and name plants based on taxonomic principles, enhancing your botanical knowledge. Explore the fascinating world of plant genetics and evolution, uncovering the secrets of how plants have adapted over time. Develop a keen awareness of plant ecology, understanding their role in ecosystems and environmental conservation. Acquire knowledge about cryptograms, microbes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms, broadening your botanical horizons. Why buy this Botany Course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments are designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Botany Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Who is this Botany course for? Students pursuing a degree in biology or related fields seeking a strong foundation in botany. Nature enthusiasts and gardeners looking to deepen their understanding of plants. Educators and teachers aiming to enhance their botanical knowledge for effective teaching. Environmentalists and conservationists interested in the role of plants in preserving ecosystems. Anyone with a curious mind eager to explore the intricate world of plants. Career path Botanist: £25,000 - £45,000 per annum Ecologist: £22,000 - £40,000 per annum Horticulturist: £20,000 - £35,000 per annum Plant Geneticist: £30,000 - £50,000 per annum Environmental Consultant: £25,000 - £45,000 per annum Park Ranger: £18,000 - £30,000 per annum Prerequisites This Botany does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Botany was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Biology Introduction to Biology 00:25:00 Module 02: Morphology of Plants Morphology of Plants 00:36:00 Module 03: Cell Biology and Anatomy of Plants Cell Biology and Anatomy of Plants 00:38:00 Module 04: Naming Plants and Taxonomic Classifications Naming Plants and Taxonomic Classifications 00:38:00 Module 05: Plant Physiology Plant Physiology 00:42:00 Module 06: Embryology of Plants Embryology of Plants 00:43:00 Module 07: Plant Genetics and Evolution Plant Genetics and Evolution 00:39:00 Module 08: Plant Ecology Plant Ecology 00:44:00 Module 09: Cryptograms and Microbes Cryptograms and Microbes 00:54:00 Module 10: The Gymnosperms The Gymnosperms 00:29:00 Module 11: Angiosperms - The Flowering Plants Angiosperms - The Flowering Plants 00:39:00 Module 12: Palaeobotany Palaeobotany 00:22:00 Assignment Assignment - Botany 00:00:00
3 QLS Endorsed Diploma | QLS Hard Copy Certificate Included | 10 CPD Courses | Lifetime Access | 24/7 Tutor Support
Our Aim Is Your Satisfaction! Offer Ends Soon; Hurry Up!! Humans and plants; an eternal friendship. Although humans have drastically (and foolishly) undermined this immensely beneficial relationship in the post-industrialisation era, they are becoming increasingly aware of the numerous benefits pants offer. Hence, studying plants or botany is a popular choice among learners around the world. To assist you in taking the first step to learning plants, we present this botany course for you. Botany is the scientific study of plants. It encompasses the study of the structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, diseases, and evolution of plants. Botanists are scientists who specialise in studying plants and their environmental interactions. In this Botany course, you will learn about plant physiology, ecology, genetics, embryology, and much more. So, enrol in this botany course now! This Diploma in Botany at QLS Level 5 course is endorsed by The Quality Licence Scheme and accredited by CPD to make your skill development and career progression related to Botany substantial and easier than ever! Learning Outcome This Botany course enables you to - Develop an understanding of plant cells and their functions Discuss plant physiology in a thorough manner Recognise the fundamental physiological process that occurs in plants Determine the economic significance of gymnosperms Explain the fossilisation process and the factors that influence it Why Prefer This Botany Course? Opportunity to earn certificate a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme & another accredited by CPDQS after completing the Botany course Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Innovative and engaging content. Free assessments 24/7 tutor support. *** Course Curriculum *** Here is the curriculum breakdown of this Diploma in Botany: Module 01: Introduction to Biology Module 02: Morphology of Plants Module 03: Cell Biology and Anatomy of Plants Module 04: Naming Plants and Taxonomic Classifications Module 05: Plant Physiology Module 06: Embryology of Plants Module 07: Plant Genetics and Evolution Module 08: Plant Ecology Module 09: Cryptograms and Microbes Module 10: The Gymnosperms Module 11: Angiosperms - The Flowering Plants Module 12: Palaeobotany Assessment Process We offer an integrated assessment framework to make the process of evaluation and accreditation for learners easier. You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. After passing the exam, you will be able to request a certificate with additional cost that has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. Show off Your New Skills with a Certificate of Completion Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme After completing the course, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. The certificate will be home-delivered, with a pricing scheme of - 119 GBP inside the UK 129 GBP (including postal fees) for international delivery Certificate Accredited by CPD Upon finishing the course, you need to order to receive a Certificate Accredited by CPD that is recognised all over the UK and also internationally. The pricing schemes are - 10 GBP for Digital Certificate 29 GBP for Printed Hardcopy Certificate inside the UK 39 GBP for Printed Hardcopy Certificate outside the UK (international delivery) CPD 150 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This botany course is intended for anyone with a deep interest in plants and who wants to gain an understanding of plant biology. Requirements The Botany program does not require any prior knowledge; everyone may participate! This Botany course is open to anyone who is interested in learning from anywhere in the world. Every student must be over the age of 16 and have a passion for learning and literacy. This 100% online course can be accessed from any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone. This course allows you to study at your own speed and grow a quality skillset. Career path This Botany course can assist you in pursuing a career as - Botanist Ecologist Palaeontologist
2 QLS Endorsed Course | CPD Certified | Free PDF + Hardcopy Certificates | 80 CPD Points | Lifetime Access
Welcome to the world of gardening and horticulture! In this comprehensive bundle, we offer a range of courses that cover various aspects of plant reproduction, hydroponics, and gardening. With the endorsement of the Quality Licence Scheme (QLS), you can be assured of the quality and credibility of our programs. Upon successful completion, you will receive hardcopy certificates for the two QLS-endorsed courses. Additionally, we offer five relevant courses accredited by the CPD QS, ensuring that you gain a well-rounded understanding of the subject matter. Key Features of the Reproduction in Flowering, Hydroponics and Gardening (QLS) Bundle: 3 QLS-Endorsed Courses: We proudly offer 3 QLS-endorsed courses within our Reproduction in Flowering, Hydroponics and Gardening (QLS) bundle, providing you with industry-recognized qualifications. Plus, you'll receive a free hardcopy certificate for each of these courses. QLS Course 01: Reproduction in Flowering Plants QLS Course 02: Hydroponics Gardening Online Course QLS Course 03: Gardening - Garden Design 5 CPD QS Accredited Courses: Additionally, our bundle includes 5 relevant CPD QS accredited courses, ensuring that you stay up-to-date with the latest industry standards and practices. Course 01: Kitchen Gardening Course 02: The Basics of Reproduction Course 03: Horticulture Course 04: Arboriculture Course 05: Environmental Law In Addition, you'll get Five Career Boosting Courses absolutely FREE with this Bundle. Course 01: Professional CV Writing Course 02: Job Search Skills Course 03: Self-Esteem & Confidence Building Course 04: Professional Diploma in Stress Management Course 05: Complete Communication Skills Master Class Convenient Online Learning: Our Reproduction in Flowering, Hydroponics and Gardening (QLS) courses are accessible online, allowing you to learn at your own pace and from the comfort of your own home. Learning Outcomes: Understand the intricate process of reproduction in flowering plants, including pollination, fertilisation, and seed formation. Master the art of hydroponics gardening, learning how to grow plants without soil and create optimal growing conditions. Acquire knowledge in garden design principles, enabling you to create stunning and aesthetically pleasing outdoor spaces. Explore the fundamentals of kitchen gardening, including growing herbs, vegetables, and fruits in limited spaces. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the basics of reproduction, covering both sexual and asexual reproduction methods. Develop a solid foundation in horticulture, including plant cultivation, pest management, and soil science. Familiarize yourself with the principles of arboriculture, focusing on the cultivation and care of trees in urban and natural environments. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of plants with our Reproduction in Flowering, Hydroponics, and Gardening bundle. This bundle brings together a diverse range of courses to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of plant reproduction, hydroponics techniques, and the art of gardening. With our QLS-endorsed courses, you will receive hardcopy certificates upon completion, showcasing your expertise in these areas. Moreover, the five relevant CPD QS-accredited courses will further enhance your knowledge and skills, ensuring that you are well-equipped to excel in the field of gardening and horticulture. CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Gardening enthusiasts looking to expand their knowledge and skills in plant reproduction and hydroponics. Individuals interested in pursuing a career in horticulture or garden design. Professionals working in the field of environmental conservation and seeking to enhance their understanding of plant-related topics. Home gardeners and hobbyists who wish to take their gardening skills to the next level. Career path Horticulturist: £20,000 - £40,000 per year Arborist: £18,000 - £35,000 per year Garden Designer: £22,000 - £45,000 per year Environmental Consultant: £25,000 - £50,000 per year Nursery Manager: £18,000 - £35,000 per year Landscape Architect: £25,000 - £60,000 per year Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included
Unleash your green thumb and learn the art of horticulture. From soil preparation to plant selection, this course covers it all. Start your journey to becoming a professional horticulturist today! This Advanced Diploma in Horticulturist at QLS Level 7 course is endorsed by The Quality Licence Scheme and accredited by CPDQS (with 180 CPD points) to make your skill development & career progression more accessible than ever! Our Horticulturist course is designed for people who are passionate about horticulture and see it more than just a timepass. This online horticulturist course is intended to provide learners with the practical knowledge needed to begin a career in garden design, landscaping, or running a business in the field. based on the useful knowledge offered by qualified horticulture experts and landscape designers. Gain information and skills to work as a worker or assistant in horticulture. You will gain knowledge of planting, identifying plants, controlling weeds, insects, and diseases, basic soil qualities, restoring grassy areas, fundamentals of organic gardening, plant propagation, arboriculture, permaculture, and other topics. At the end of this Horticulturist course, you will learn: Understand the principles of plant growth, development, and propagation. Know how to design and maintain a variety of horticultural environments, including gardens, greenhouses, and orchards. Be able to identify and control pests, diseases, and other hazards that can affect plants. Know how to use a range of tools and equipment safely and effectively in horticultural work. Understand the principles of sustainable horticulture and how to minimise the environmental impact of horticultural practices. Why Prefer This Horticulturist at QLS Level 7 Course? Opportunity to earn a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme & another accredited by CPDQS which is completely free. Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) Innovative and engaging content. Free assessments 24/7 tutor support. This comprehensive Horticulturist course offers a useful introduction to horticultural management. Learn how to make smart decisions to increase the output and financial success of any sort of horticultural business. Increase your chances of landing managerial positions or use this occasion to hone your professional abilities. *** Course Curriculum *** Here is the curriculum breakdown of the Horticulturist at QLS Level 7 course: Module 01: Basic Botany Module 02: Plant Classification Module 03: Soil Science Module 04: Plant Nutrition Requirements Module 05: Plant Pests and Diseases Module 06: Basic Concepts of Organic Gardening Module 07: Weed Control Module 08: Plant Propagation Module 09: Amenity Horticulture, Plant Selection and Native Plants Module 10: Exotic Plants Module 11: Indoor Plants Module 12: Lawns Module 13: Planting and Plant Care Module 14: Plant Nodes and Indigenous Plants Module 15: Plant Protection, Landscaping and Garden Design Module 16: Ornamental Horticulture Module 17: Permaculture Module 18: Arboriculture Module 19: Horticulture Statistics Module 20: Results from the 2018 Seasonal Labour in Horticulture End of Year Assessment Process You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you have completed all of the Advanced Diploma in Horticulturist at QLS Level 7 exams. CPD 180 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Horticulturist course will come in handy for Gardeners. Landscape executives. Horticulturalists. Agricultural experts. Homeowners who want to do gardening. Requirements No prior background or expertise is required. Career path Our Horticulturist course will help the learners in getting these following careers - Horticulturist: £18,000 to £30,000 per year Landscape designer: £18,000 to £30,000 per year Landscape contractor: £18,000 to £30,000 per year Gardener: £18,000 to £30,000 per year Agricultural technician: £18,000 to £30,000 per year Certificates Advanced Diploma in Horticulturist at QLS Level 7 Hard copy certificate - Included Show off Your New Skills with a Certificate of Completion After successfully completing the Advanced Diploma in Horticulturist at QLS Level 7, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme and also you can order CPDQSAccredited Certificate that is recognised all over the UK and also internationally. The certificates will be home-delivered, completely free of cost. CPDQS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included
Embark on a captivating journey into the captivating world of Botany, where the secrets of plant reproduction strategies await. Uncover the fascinating tales of how plants have evolved and adapted, from the microscopic wonders of cell biology to the intricate dance of pollination. Explore the diverse strategies employed by plants to propagate and ensure their survival, from the majestic flowering plants to the ancient gymnosperms. This course unveils the beauty and importance of plant reproduction, unveiling the wonders of nature that surround us. Learning Outcomes: Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles of botany, from plant morphology to cell biology and anatomy. Gain knowledge of plant taxonomy, learning to identify and classify plants based on their characteristics. Explore the physiological processes that underpin plant growth and development, including photosynthesis, respiration, and nutrient uptake. Examine the intricate world of plant genetics and evolution, unravelling the mechanisms that drive adaptation and biodiversity. Understand the ecological interactions between plants and their environment, analysing the factors that shape plant distribution and community dynamics. Discover the fascinating world of cryptograms and microbes, exploring their symbiotic relationships with plants and their impact on ecosystems. Immerse yourself in the captivating realm of Botany as you delve into the course on the Diversity of Plant Reproduction Strategies. From the very foundations of biology, you will explore the intricate morphology and anatomy of plants, deciphering the structural adaptations that enable their diverse reproductive strategies. From the microscopic wonders of cells to the complexity of plant systems, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of the biological processes that underpin plant reproduction. Unravel the secrets of plant taxonomy, delving into the art of naming and classifying plants based on their characteristics. Dive into the fascinating world of plant physiology, exploring photosynthesis, respiration, and nutrient uptake, and understanding how these processes fuel plant growth and development. Delve into the realms of plant genetics and evolution, tracing the journey of plants through time and uncovering the mechanisms behind their astonishing diversity. As you journey through the modules, you will also explore the ecological interactions between plants and their environment, discovering how factors such as climate, competition, and symbiosis shape plant distribution and community dynamics. Moreover, you will delve into the hidden world of cryptograms and microbes, investigating their intricate relationships with plants and the vital roles they play in ecosystem functioning. Certification Upon completion of the course, learners can obtain a certificate as proof of their achievement. You can receive a £4.99 PDF Certificate sent via email, a £9.99 Printed Hardcopy Certificate for delivery in the UK, or a £19.99 Printed Hardcopy Certificate for international delivery. Each option depends on individual preferences and locations. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Students and enthusiasts passionate about the study of plants and their reproductive strategies. Botany graduates looking to deepen their knowledge and understanding of plant reproduction. Educators and researchers seeking to expand their expertise in plant biology and ecology. Gardeners and horticulturists interested in the underlying principles of plant reproduction and propagation. Environmentalists and conservationists aim to comprehend the importance of plant diversity and its preservation. Biology enthusiasts curious about the wonders of plant life and its significance in ecosystems. Career path Botanist: £25,000 - £45,000 per year Plant Geneticist: £30,000 - £50,000 per year Ecologist: £22,000 - £40,000 per year Horticulturist: £18,000 - £30,000 per year Environmental Consultant: £24,000 - £45,000 per year Research Scientist in Plant Physiology: £28,000 - £50,000 per year
***Limited Time Discount Offer*** Get FREE 1 QLS Endorsed Certificate Course with 10 Additional CPD Accredited Bundle Courses In A Single Payment. If you wish to gain a solid and compact knowledge of Gardening and Horticulture and boost yourself for your desired career, then take a step in the right direction with this industry-standard, comprehensive Gardening and Horticulture course designed by professionals. This bundle package contains 1 popular, The Quality Licence Scheme-endorsed course, 10 additional CPD accredited courses, expert assistance, and FREE course evaluation. Get 12 months of extensive access to this bundle of courses and learn a variety of in-demand technical skills to help you advance your career. There are no additional fees if you enrol in this Gardening and Horticulture pack. This Gardening and Horticulture bundle package includes: Course 01: Advanced Diploma in Horticulturist at QLS Level 7 10 Additional CPDQS Accredited Premium Courses - Course 01: Land Management Course 02: Understanding of Homesteading Gardening Diploma Course 03: Carbon Literacy Knowledge Course 04: Environment Management Course 05: Arboriculture Course 06: Nutrition - Course Course 07: Ketogenic Diet Mastery Course 08: Basic First Aid Course 09: Time Management Course 10: Decision-Making in High-Stress Situations Success becomes a lot simpler with this bundle package, which allows you to monetise your skills. This Gardening and Horticulture bundle is appropriate for both part-time and full-time students, and it can be completed at your own pace. This premium online bundle course supports your professional growth with Quality Licence Scheme endorsement, as well as CPD accreditation. You'll be able to practice on your own time and at your speed while still gaining an endorsed certificate. You'll get a Free Student ID card by enrolling in this course. This ID card entitles you to discounts on bus tickets, movie tickets, and library cards. PLEASE NOTE: International shipping of this card will cost an additional £10 for postal charges. With this high-quality package, all students have access to dedicated tutor support and 24/7 customer service. Throughout the extensive syllabus of this package, you'll find the required assistance and also the answers to all of your questions. The Gardening and Horticulture course materials of the course are designed by experts and you can access these easily from any of your smartphones, laptops, PCs, tablets etc. Master the skills to arm yourself with the necessary qualities and explore your career opportunities in relevant sectors. Why Prefer this Gardening and Horticulture Bundle Course? Upon successful completion of the Gardening and Horticulture bundle, you will receive a certificate from the Quality Licence Scheme. Option to receive 10 additional certificates accredited by CPD to expand your knowledge. Student ID card with amazing discounts - completely for FREE! (Postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Our bundle's learning materials have an engaging voiceover and visual elements for your convenience. Complete the Gardening and Horticulture bundle, at your own pace. Each of our students will get full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) with this Gardening and Horticulture Bundle After completing our Gardening and Horticulture Bundle, you will receive efficient assessments and immediate results. Course Curriculum: Module 01: Basic Botany Basic Botany Module 02: Plant Classification Plant Classification Module 03: Soil Science Soil Science Module 04: Plant Nutrition Requirements Plant Nutrition Requirements Module 05: Plant Pests and Diseases Plant Pests and Diseases Module 06: Basic Concepts of Organic Gardening Basic Concepts of Organic Gardening Module 07: Weed Control Weed Control Module 08: Plant Propagation Plant Propagation part 01 Plant Propagation Part 02 Module 09: Amenity Horticulture, Plant Selection and Native Plants Amenity Horticulture, Plant Selection and Native Plants Module 10: Exotic Plants Exotic Plants Module 11: Indoor Plants Indoor Plants Module 12: Lawns Lawns Module 13: Planting and Plant Care Planting and Plant Care Module 14: Plant Nodes and Indigenous Plants Plant Nodes and Indigenous Plants Module 15: Plant Protection, Landscaping and Garden Design Plant Protection, Landscaping and Garden Design Module 16: Ornamental Horticulture Ornamental Horticulture Module 17: Permaculture Permaculture Module 18: Arboriculture Arboriculture Module 19: Horticulture Statistics Horticulture Statistics Module 20: Results from the 2018 Seasonal Labour in Horticulture End of Year Results from the 2018 Seasonal Labour in Horticulture End of Year What is the Gardening and Horticulture Bundle Assessment Process? We offer an integrated assessment framework to make the process of evaluation and accreditation for learners easier. You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you have completed all of the exams. Show off Your New Skills With a Certificate of Completion Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme After completing the course, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. The certificate will be home-delivered, completely free of charge in this package. For Additional the Quality Licence Scheme Endorsed Certificate you have to pay the price based on the Level of these Courses: Level 1 - £59 Level 2 - £79 Level 3 - £89 Level 4 - £99 Level 5 - £119 Level 6 - £129 Level 7 - £139 Certificate Accredited by CPD Upon finishing the course, you need to order to receive a Certificate Accredited by CPD that is recognised all over the UK and also internationally. The pricing schemes are - 10 GBP for Digital Certificate 29 GBP for Printed HardCopy Certificate inside the UK 39 GBP for Printed HardCopy Certificate outside the UK (international delivery) CPD 180 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The package training is perfect for highly motivated people who want to improve their technical skills and prepare for the career they want! This package is also ideal for those who want to learn more about this subject in-depth and stay up to date with the latest details. From the comfort of your own home, study the package and expand your professional skillset! Requirements The Bundle has no formal entry criteria, and everyone is welcome to enrol! Anyone with a desire to learn is welcome to this course without hesitation. All students must be over the age of 16 and have a passion for learning and literacy. You can learn online using any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone. You can study whenever it's convenient for you and finish the Gardening and Horticulture bundle package at your own rate. Career path Studying the bundle is intended to assist you in obtaining the job of your dreams, or even the long-awaited promotion. With the support and guidance of our Gardening and Horticulture package, you will learn the important skills and knowledge you need to succeed in your professional life.
Level 5 QLS Endorsed Course with FREE Certificate | CPD & CiQ Accredited |150 CPD Points | Lifetime Access