38672 Courses in Cardiff delivered Online

This Digital Electronics Course is designed to give practical knowledge of the type of electronic circuitry used in a modern Computer System or in any type of Computer Controlled equipment such as Photocopiers, Cash Registers, Tablets, mobile phones and many other types of IT equipment. Digital Electronics involves the use of Silicon chips (Integrated Circuits). The internal structure of a computer is to a large extent comprised of Digital Electronic Circuits.

The rationale for this fast track Level 4 Diploma in IT - E-Commerce qualification (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) is that it provides a career path for learners who wish to develop a broad base of knowledge and skills that will enable them to work in a variety of roles in the information technology (IT) industry, notably in programming, website design or PC maintenance. The technical skills and knowledge delivered through the successful achievement of the fast track Level 4 Diploma in IT - E-Commerce qualification are required and recognised internationally. The diploma is accredited at Level 4 and has a total equivalence of 120 credits. Key Highlights of this Level 4 Diploma in Information Technology - E-commerce qualification are: Program Duration: 9 Months (Fast track 6 months duration course also available) Program Credits: 120 Designed for working Professionals Format: Online No Written Exam. The Assessment is done via Submission of Assignment Tutor Assist available Dedicated Student Success Manager Timely Doubt Resolution Regular Networking Events with Industry Professionals Become eligible to gain direct entry into relevant Undergraduate degree programme. Alumni Status No Cost EMI Option Requirements This Level 4 Diploma in IT - E-commerce (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) qualifications has been designed to be accessible without artificial barriers that restrict access and progression. Entry to the qualification will be through centre interview and learners will be expected to hold the following: Qualifications at Level 3 OR Level 4 qualification in another discipline and want to develop their careers in information technology or E-Commerce. Career path Learners after completing this courseprogress to: BSc (Hons) in Business Computing and Information Systems degree, Combined Level 5 + Level 6 Diploma in Information Technology , Combined Level 4 + Level 5 Diploma in Cyber Security, Level 5 Diploma in Information Technology (Fast Track Mode), The Second year of Undergraduate study, Directly into employment in an associated profession. Certificates Certificate of Achievement Hard copy certificate - Included Qualifi courses: Once you complete the course, you would be receiving a Physical hard copy of your Diploma along with its Transcript which we would Courier to your address via DHL or Royal Mail without any additional charge

The rationale for this Level 4 Diploma in IT - Web Design qualification (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) is that it provides a career path for learners who wish to develop a broad base of knowledge and skills that will enable them to work in a variety of roles in the information technology (IT) industry, notably in programming, website design or PC maintenance. The technical skills and knowledge delivered through the successful achievement of the Level 4 Diploma in IT - Web Design qualification are required and recognised internationally. The diploma is accredited at Level 4 and has a total equivalence of 120 credits. Key Highlights of this Level 4 Diploma in Information Technology - Web Design qualification are: Program Duration: 9 Months (Fast track 6 months duration course also available) Program Credits: 120 Designed for working Professionals Format: Online No Written Exam. The Assessment is done via Submission of Assignment Tutor Assist available Dedicated Student Success Manager Timely Doubt Resolution Regular Networking Events with Industry Professionals Become eligible to gain direct entry into relevant Undergraduate degree programme. Alumni Status No Cost EMI Option Requirements This Level 4 Diploma in IT - Web Design (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) qualifications has been designed to be accessible without artificial barriers that restrict access and progression. Entry to the qualification will be through centre interview and learners will be expected to hold the following: Qualifications at Level 3 OR Level 4 qualification in another discipline and want to develop their careers in information technology and web designing. Career path Learners after completing this course progress to: BSc (Hons) in Business Computing and Information Systems degree, Combined Level 5 + Level 6 Diploma in Information Technology , Combined Level 4 + Level 5 Diploma in Cyber Security, Level 5 Diploma in Information Technology (Fast Track Mode), The Second year of Undergraduate study, Directly into employment in an associated profession. Certificates Certificate of Achievement Hard copy certificate - Included Qualifi courses: Once you complete the course, you would be receiving a Physical hard copy of your Diploma along with its Transcript which we would Courier to your address via DHL or Royal Mail without any additional charge.

Get ready for an exceptional online learning experience with the IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR bundle! This carefully curated collection of 20 premium courses is designed to cater to a variety of interests and disciplines. Dive into a sea of knowledge and skills, tailoring your learning journey to suit your unique aspirations. The IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR is a dynamic package, blending the expertise of industry professionals with the flexibility of digital learning. It offers the perfect balance of foundational understanding and advanced insights. Whether you're looking to break into a new field or deepen your existing knowledge, the IT Administration package has something for everyone. As part of the IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR package, you will receive complimentary PDF certificates for all courses in this bundle at no extra cost. Equip yourself with the IT Administration bundle to confidently navigate your career path or personal development journey. This Bundle Comprises the Following CPD Accredited Courses: IT Administration and Networking Encryption Advance Windows 10 Troubleshooting for IT HelpDesk Building Your Own Computer Cyber Security Awareness Training Secure Programming of Web Applications Cloud Computing / CompTIA Cloud+ (CV0-002) CompTIA A+ (220-1001) Data Center Training Essentials: General Introduction Information Management Bash Scripting, Linux and Shell Programming Learn Ethical Hacking From A-Z: Beginner To Expert Computer Networks Security from Scratch to Advanced GDPR UK Training Cisco ASA Firewall Training Course Career Development Plan Fundamentals CV Writing and Job Searching Learn to Level Up Your Leadership Networking Skills for Personal Success Ace Your Presentations: Public Speaking Masterclass Learning Outcome: By completing the IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR bundle , you will be able to: Gain comprehensive insights into multiple fields. Foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills across various disciplines. Understand industry trends and best practices through the IT Administration Bundle. Develop practical skills applicable to real-world situations. Enhance personal and professional growth with the IT Administration. Build a strong knowledge base in your chosen course via IT Administration. Benefit from the flexibility and convenience of online learning. With the IT Administration package, validate your learning with a CPD certificate. Embrace the future of learning with the IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR, a rich anthology of 15 diverse courses. Each course in the IT Administration, bundle is handpicked by our experts to ensure a wide spectrum of learning opportunities. This IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR bundle will take you on a unique and enriching educational journey. The bundle encapsulates our mission to provide quality, accessible education for all. Whether you are just starting your career, looking to switch industries, or hoping to enhance your professional skill set, the IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR bundle offers you the flexibility and convenience to learn at your own pace. Make the IT Administration, package your trusted companion in your lifelong learning journey. Enrol IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR bundle today and start your career growth! CPD 205 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR bundle is perfect for: Lifelong learners looking to expand their knowledge and skills. Professionals seeking to enhance their career with CPD certification. Individuals wanting to explore new fields and disciplines. Anyone who values flexible, self-paced learning from the comfort of home. Requirements Without any formal requirements, you can delightfully enrol in this IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR course. Career path Unleash your potential with the IT Administration, Networking, Cyber Security Awareness Training & GDPR bundle. Acquire versatile skills across multiple fields, foster problem-solving abilities, and stay ahead of industry trends. Ideal for those seeking career advancement, a new professional path in IT. Certificates Certificate Of Completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate Of Completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get a complimentary Hard Copy Certificate.

Bluetooth training course description Bluetooth is used by many kids these days but is probably under-utilised in business environments. This hands on training course provides an overview of what Bluetooth is, how it works, what it can be used for and how to configure it on different devices. What will you learn Explain what Bluetooth is. Describe the Bluetooth protocol stack. Recognise the applications of Bluetooth. Configure Bluetooth. Bluetooth training course details Who will benefit: Anyone who needs to know more about Bluetooth. Prerequisites: None. Duration 2 days Bluetooth training course contents Classic Bluetooth Bluetooth overview Basics, standards, competing technologies. Bluetooth radio RF bands, power losses, frequency hopping. Bluetooth modulation PSK, DPSK, DPQSK. Bluetooth data transfer FH, TDD, FDMA, ACL, SCO, Bluetooth packets. Making connections Piconets, Scatternets, Pairing The protocol stack Baseband, Link Manager, L2CAP, SDP, GAP, RFCOMM. Profiles FTP, DUN, LAN, Synch, HDP, GOEP/OBEX etc. Security Authentication, authorisation, encryption, risks. Bluetooth Low Energy Introduction Bluetooth Smart and Bluetooth Smart Ready. BLE device types Design goals, terminology and core concepts. BLE usage models Presence detection, data broadcasting connectionless models, gateways. BLE architecture Controller, host, applications and stack splits. BLE protocol stack Link layer, HCI, L2CAP. BLE profiles GAP roles, models, procedures, security modes, data advertising. BLE security Pairing, bonding, data signing BLE applications Devices, services, profiles, peripherals

This must-attend masterclass will provide a comprehensive understanding of all the key developments in the latest statutory and non-statutory guidance documents from a DSLs perspective, and how they relate to safeguarding provision in schools and colleges.

Limited Time Sales: CPD Certified | 37 Video Lessons | Free PDF Certificate | Lifetime Access

This CompTIA Healthcare IT Technician Diploma ensures IT professionals have the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in installing, managing and troubleshooting IT systems in medical and clinical settings. Healthcare IT technicians are essential in maintaining a high quality of care to patients in hospitals nationwide. The Healthcare IT Technician certificate is a new credential for IT professionals entering the fast-growing field of Health Information Technology (HIT). It validates a fundamental grasp of healthcare regulatory requirements, healthcare and IT terminology, computer hardware & software, network topologies, and how to best apply these skills and knowledge in a modern medical practice. The Healthcare IT Technician certification exam also covers HIPPA compliance issues, code of conduct policies and best practices for storing, securing and backing up mission-critical data. Earning your CompTIA Healthcare IT Technician certificate is a distinctive step toward a career in healthcare information technology. And this course will help you to get it. Course Highlights The price is for the whole course including final exam - no hidden fees Accredited Certificate upon successful completion Efficient exam system with instant results Track progress within own personal learning portal 24/7 customer support via live chat This valuable course is suitable for anyone interested in working in this sector or who simply wants to learn more about the topic. If you're an individual looking to excel within this field then CompTIA Healthcare IT Technician Diploma is for you. We've taken this comprehensive course and broken it down into several manageable modules which we believe will assist you to easily grasp each concept - from the fundamental to the most advanced aspects of the course. It really is a sure pathway to success. All our courses offer 12 months access and are designed to be studied at your own pace so you can take as much or as little time as you need to complete and gain the accredited qualification. We pride ourselves on having friendly and experienced instructors who provide full weekday support and are ready to help with any of your queries. So, if you need help, just drop them an email and await a speedy response. Furthermore, you can check the validity of your qualification and verify your certification on our website at anytime. So, why not improve your chances of gaining professional skills and better earning potential. Assessment and Certification At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. After you have successfully passed the final exam, you will be able to order an Accredited Certificate of Achievement at an additional cost of £19 for a PDF copy and £29 for an original print copy sent to you by post or for both £39. Career Path Not only does our accredited course look good on your CV, setting you apart from the competition, it can be used as a stepping stone to greater things. Further advance your learning, launch a new career or reinvigorate an existing one. On successful completion of this course, you have the potential to achieve an estimated salary of £30,000. The sky really is the limit. Course Curriculum Healthcare IT Fundamentals Core Concepts in Healthcare IT 00:06:00 EMR EHR Issues 00:04:00 Regulations, Standards, and Stakeholders 00:13:00 HIPAA Controls and Compliance 00:07:00 The Medical Environment Healthcare Organizations 00:14:00 Medical Terminology, Equipment, and Software 00:12:00 Medical Coding and Billing 00:05:00 Medical Computer Interfaces 00:06:00 Using IT in the Medical Workplace Roles and Responsibilities 00:09:00 Manage Communication and Ethics Issues 00:15:00 Legal Best Practices, Requirements, and Documentation 00:09:00 Medical Document Imaging 00:04:00 Sanitation Management 00:02:00 Healthcare IT Technical Components Computing Essentials 00:05:00 Networking 00:32:00 Manage Servers and Software 00:27:00 Hardware Support 00:14:00 Providing Medical IT Support Set Up a Workstation 00:08:00 Troubleshoot Basic IT Issues 00:15:00 Troubleshoot Medical IT Issues 00:19:00 Implementation of an EMR EHR System 00:34:00 Change Control 00:07:00 Security Manage Physical and Logical Security 00:36:00 Implement Security Best Practices and Threat Mitigation Techniques 00:13:00 Manage Remote Access 00:09:00 Manage Wireless Security 00:14:00 Perform Backups and Disaster Recovery 00:18:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam - CompTIA Healthcare IT Technician Diploma 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam - CompTIA Healthcare IT Technician Diploma 00:20:00

Start your career as a Data Scientist and earn upto £90,000/ Year Are you ready to unlock the power of Python and dive into the exciting world of data science? Look no further because we have the ultimate solution for you: Introducing our Data Science with Python Course with Career Support and Job Ready Program! Our mission is simple - to be your trusted partner every step of the way, from training to employment. In addition to teaching you the technical skills you need, we will also provide you with career mentoring and support. We will help you build your resume, prepare for interviews, and land your dream job. We also have partnerships with many companies that are hiring Data Scientists, so we can help you get your foot in the door. If you are not happy with our service, we also offer a 100% money-back guarantee. So what are you waiting for? Enrol in our Data Scientist with Python Training Program today and start your journey to becoming a successful Data Scientist! If you have any questions, you can contact us. We will be happy to provide you with all the information you need. Why Choose Us? So, what sets us apart from other programs? Let's dive into the exceptional benefits you'll experience when you join our Data Scientist with Python: Personalised Guidance: We believe in the power of individual attention. Our experienced mentors will provide one-on-one counselling sessions tailored to your specific needs. Whether you're a beginner or have some Data Scientist experience, we will guide you towards honing your skills and developing a strong foundation in Data Science. Tailored CV Building: Crafting an impressive CV is crucial in today's competitive job market. Our team of experts will work closely with you to create a professional CV that showcases your skills and highlights your potential as a Data Scientist. We'll ensure that your CV stands out among the rest, increasing your chances of landing that dream job. One-On-One Consultation Sessions with Industry Experts: Gain invaluable insights and guidance from seasoned professionals who have thrived in the Data Science field. Our consultation sessions provide you with insider tips, tricks, and advice, empowering you to navigate the industry with confidence and expertise. Extensive Job Opportunities: We have established partnerships with numerous companies actively seeking Data Scientists. Through our network, we'll connect you with exclusive job openings that are not easily accessible elsewhere. Interview Preparation: No more stress over unexpected interview questions. We provide you with access to a comprehensive database of potential interview questions curated over years of industry experience. Walk into your interviews confident, well-prepared, and ready to impress. Money-Back Guarantee: Your satisfaction is our top priority. We are confident in the quality of our training and support, which is why we offer a 100% money-back guarantee. If, for any reason, you're not happy with our services, we'll refund your investment, no questions asked. Continuous Career Support: Our commitment doesn't end when you secure a job. We'll be there for you throughout your career journey, offering continued support and guidance. Whether you need advice on career advancement, assistance with new projects, or simply a friendly ear to share your achievements, we'll be your trusted partner for long-term success. Here are the courses we will provide once you enrol in the program: Course 01: Ultimate Python Training for Beginners Course 02: Python Intermediate Training Course 03: Python Advanced Training Course 04: SQL for Data Science, Data Analytics and Data Visualization Course 05: Basic Data Analysis Course 06: Develop Big Data Pipelines with R & Sparklyr & Tableau Course 07: Develop Big Data Pipelines with R, Sparklyr & Power BI Course 08: Customer Analytics Training Course 09: Google Analytics for Everyone Course 10: Google Data Studio: Data Analytics Course 11: Big Data Analytics with PySpark Tableau Desktop and MongoDB Course 12: Big Data Analytics with PySpark Power BI and MongoDB Course 13: Excel Data Analysis Course 14: Introduction to Data Analytics with Tableau Course 15: Machine Learning with Python Course Course 16: Python Programming Bible | Networking, GUI, Email, XML, CGI How Can We Offer Job Guarantees? HF Online provides consultancy, professional and educational services to many of the companies in the UK. During our intense exclusive training program, you will not just gain and complete the industry valuable certification but will gain industry experience as well, which is imperative to get your 1st job in the sector. The Data Scientist with Python Program is completed in 9 easy steps: Step 1: Enrol in the Programme Begin your exciting journey with us by enrolling in the Data Scientist Training program. Complete your registration and make a secure online payment. Remember, we offer a 14-day money-back guarantee if you're not completely satisfied. After you enrol in the Program, you will get lifetime access to 16 premium courses related to Data Scientist. These courses will teach you the knowledge and skills required to become a successful Data Scientist. Our customer service team will help you and keep in contact with you every step of the way. So you won't have to worry about a thing! Step 2: Initial One-On-One Counselling Session Once enrolled, you will be paired with a dedicated career mentor. Schedule your first one-on-one session to discuss your career aspirations, skills, experience, and any areas for potential growth. This conversation will shape your learning and development path. Step 3 - Certification upon Course Completion After learning from the courses, you must obtain certificates for each course. There will be exams for every course, and you have to pass them to get your certificate. To pass successfully, you must get 90% marks. Once you pass the exams, you will receive hardcopy certificates. These certificates will prove that you're an expert in the subject. Step 4: CV Revamping Our team of professionals will build you a compelling CV and LinkedIn profile. We'll ensure it presents your skills and qualifications effectively and is tailored to the needs and expectations of the Data Scientist industry. With these powerful tools in hand, you'll be fully prepared to tackle job interviews confidently. Step 5: Building Network and Submitting CV We understand the power of casting a wide net. We'll strategically submit your CV to various platforms and networks, expanding your reach and connecting you with valuable opportunities that align with your career goals. We will also make connections with many high-profile individuals and companies through your LinkedIn profile. Step 6: Interview Preparation With your CV ready, we'll move on to interview preparation. Gain exclusive access to our database of potential interview questions. Through simulated interviews with your mentor, you'll practice your responses and receive valuable feedback to further refine your skills. Step 7: Securing Job Interviews Leveraging our partnerships with leading companies, we'll secure job interviews for you. We'll ensure you get the opportunity to showcase your skills to potential employers and get the dream job you want. Step 8: Post-Interview Support Post-interview, we'll provide a debriefing session to reflect on your performance and identify areas of improvement for future interviews if necessary. Remember, our commitment extends until you land your dream job. Step 9: Celebrate Your New Job! Once you've secured your dream job in Data Science, it's time to celebrate! However, our support doesn't end there. We'll provide you with ongoing career advice to ensure you continue to thrive in your new role. We're excited to accompany you on this journey to success. Enrol today, and let's get started! Your path to a successful career in Data Science begins with us. CPD 100 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring data scientists looking to enter the exciting field of data science. Professionals from other disciplines who want to transition into the data science domain. Software engineers or programmers interested in expanding their skill set to include data science. Analysts or researchers who want to enhance their data analysis and modeling capabilities. Students or graduates seeking to kick-start their careers in data science with a strong foundation. Requirements No experience required. Just enrol & start learning. Career path Data Analyst: £25,000 - £55,000 per year Data Scientist: £40,000 - £85,000 per year Machine Learning Engineer: £50,000 - £100,000 per year Data Engineer: £45,000 - £80,000 per year Business Intelligence Analyst: £35,000 - £65,000 per year Data Science Manager: £70,000 - £120,000 per year. Certificates CPD Accredited e-Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited Framed (Hardcopy) Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Enrolment Letter Digital certificate - Included QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Student ID Card Digital certificate - Included

MEF Carrier Ethernet training course description The course progresses from a overview of the Carrier Ethernet service and how it works onto looking at the concepts in depth. Service attributes and management follow with the course finishing with studies of practical Carrier Ethernet. What will you learn Discuss and understand key Carrier Ethernet Concepts. Understand tasks related to designing, deploying and maintaining a Carrier Ethernet network. Offer effective solutions to implementing a Carrier Ethernet enterprise network given available customer resources and requirements. Carry out informed discussions using industry Carrier Ethernet 'vocabulary. Pass the MEF CECP 2.0 professional accreditation exam. MEF Carrier Ethernet training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with Carrier Ethernet Prerequisites: The course attendees need to be conversant with data networks, as well as Ethernet and IP technologies. Duration 5 days MEF Carrier Ethernet training course contents Section One: Introduction to Carrier Ethernet Introduction to Carrier Ethernet: What is Carrier Ethernet? Evolution, advantages, The MEF, MEF specifications; UNI, EVC, OVC, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/ EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, etc, overview. How Carrier Ethernet Works: Service Frame Handling. Carrier Ethernet at Customer Premises, metro and core. Carrier Ethernet Workings, UNI attributes, Service Attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI attributes), Bandwidth Profiles, service multiplexing, L2 protocol processing; Carrier Ethernet equipment, CPE, aggregation and homing nodes, core equipment; management systems. The Setting Up of a Carrier Ethernet Service: Step 1: Choose service type, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EPTree/EVP-Tree, EVLine...; Step 2: CPE tasks, UNI-C tasks (UNI attributes, service attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI) and bandwidth profiles), UNI-N tasks (L2 protocol handling). Step 3: Non-CPE tasks, Access, metro and core connections set up. Section Two: Carrier Ethernet Concepts in depth Carrier Ethernet Definitions in Depth: UNI, UNI I & II, UNI-N and UNI-C, etc.; NNI/ENNI; EVC; OVC, OVC type (P2P, M2M, Rooted MP), OVC end point (root, leaf, trunk), OVC end point map, OVC end point bundling; Service types in detail, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, EVLine, Access EPL, Access EVPL . Carrier Ethernet Service Frame Handling: Unicast, multicast and broadcast frame delivery, Tagged, untagged and priority; Tagging, C and S-Tags, 802.3, 802.1d, 802.1q, 802.1ad, 802.1ah evolution, VLAN ID translation/preservation. CoS preservation. Other Key Carrier Ethernet Concepts: MTU, MTU at UNI, MTU at ENNI; Physical Layer Attributes, FE, GbE and 10GbE, Service Multiplexing and Bundling Concept and detail, rules and implications; Hairpin Switching Managing Bandwidth in a Carrier Ethernet Network: Token Bucket Algorithm, EIR, CIR, CBS, EBS, Coupling Flag; Frame Colors, recoloring, Color Awareness attribute, Color Forwarding; Bandwidth Profiles, rules and concepts. MEF CoS identifiers, DEI bit (in S-Tag), PCP bit (in C-Tag or S-Tag), or DSCP (in IP header), Multiflow bandwidth concepts; CoS Label/Color Identification. Section Three: Carrier Ethernet Service Attributes Overview: Carrier Ethernet 2.0; Blueprint C Service Attributes: Per UNI, Physical interfaces, Frame format, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, CEVLAN ID/EVC Map, UNI protection. EVC per UNI, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, etc.; Per EVC, CEVLAN ID Preservation, CoS ID Preservation, Relationship between SLA and SLP, Class of Service, etc. OVC, ENNI, OVC End Point per UNI and OVC End Point per ENNI, Ingress/egress bandwidth profiles, etc. Section Four: Managing Carrier Ethernet Networks Overview: MEF Service Lifecycle.Carrier Ethernet maintenance: Port, Link & NE failure, Service Protection Technologies, Fault Identification and Recovery, LAG, Active/Standby EVC, Single EVC with transport protection, G.8031, G.8032, MPLS FRR. SOAMs: Connectivity fault management, connectivity Monitoring, Loopback, Linktrace; Performance Management, Frame Delay, Inter Frame Delay Variation, Availability, Frame Loss Ratio, Resiliency, HLI, DMM, DMR, SLM, SLR; Key Concepts, Single vs dual ended, ordered UNI pair calculations. LOAMs: Link discovery, link monitoring, etc. Terminology and Concepts: MEG levels, MIPs. Section Five: Practical Carrier Ethernet Carrier Ethernet Transport Technologies:Layer 1: SDH. Layer 2: Bridging, provider bridging, PBB, PBBTE. Layer 2.5: MPLS VPWS, MPLS VPLS, MPLS-TP. Carrier Ethernet Access Technologies: fiber, SDH, active fiber, PON, GPON, 10G PON, OTN, WDM; copper, PDH, G-SDSL, 10Pass-TS, HFC; packet radio. Optimising mobile backhaul with Carrier Ethernet Key challenges solutions: Market pressure, LTE evolution, elements and architecture (RAN BS, NC, GWIF.), synchronization, bandwidth management. Circuit Emulation over Ethernet: Purpose, needs and applications. Synchronization: Phased, ToD, External Reference source, SynchE ,NTP, IEEE-1588 v2/ PTP, ACR; MEF Service Definitions for emulated circuits. Applying what you know: Practical examples and scenarios, Carrier Ethernet solutions; Practice Scenarios, Given a scenario, determine appropriate Ethernet services