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Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Online Are you interested in beginning a career in logistics management? We provide a course on logistics management that will help you advance your professional career. The knowledge and abilities required for this position would be improved by taking this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course. You will gain a thorough grasp of logistics through this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course. This Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course guarantees that you are familiar with the components of a logistics system and the many types of logistics management. You'll learn more about company logistics and the course's objectives in the Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course. Enrol in Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course today and begin your education to gain the advanced logistics management abilities you need to compete for your dream career. Special Offers of this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course This Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Instant access to this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Get FREE Tutor Support from Monday to Friday in this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Free courses included with Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Course 01: Level 4 Logistics Management Course 02: Level 7 Diploma in Supply Chain Management Course 03: Level 7 Project Management Course [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course] Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Online Industry Experts Designed this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course into 09 detailed modules. Course Curriculum of Logistics Management Course Module 01: An Overview of Logistics Management Module 02: Logistics, the Supply Chain and Competitive Strategy Module 03: Product Design, Cleaner Production and Packaging Module 04: Sustainable Purchasing and Procurement Module 05: Sustainable Warehousing Module 06: Understanding Customer Service Module 07: Basic Inventory Planning and Management Module 08: Freight Transport Management Module 09: Reverse Logistics and Recycling Assessment Method of Logistics Management Course After completing each module of the Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification of Logistics Management Course After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. Who is this course for? Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Online This Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course is perfect for - Job Seekers, Fresh Graduate, Organizational Manager, Company Owner. Requirements Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Online Students who intend to enrol in this Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course must meet the following requirements: Logistics Management: Good command of the English language Logistics Management: Must be vivacious and self-driven. Logistics Management: Basic computer knowledge Logistics Management: A minimum of 16 years of age is required. Career path Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course Online You may be able to find the position you want in the industry with the help of our Logistics Management: Logistics Management Course. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

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Adobe Lightroom: Landscape Photography Training Course Overview Are you looking to begin your landscape photography career or want to develop more advanced skills in landscape photography? Then this adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course will set you up with a solid foundation to become a confident photographer and help you to develop your expertise in landscape photography. This adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course is accredited by the CPD UK & IPHM. CPD is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations and academic intuitions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. CPD certified certificates are accepted by thousands of professional bodies and government regulators here in the UK and around the world. Whether you are self-taught and you want to fill in the gaps for better efficiency and productivity, this adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course will set you up with a solid foundation to become a confident photographer and develop more advanced skills. Gain the essential skills and knowledge you need to propel your career forward as a photographer. The adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course will set you up with the appropriate skills and experience needed for the job and is ideal for both beginners and those currently working as a photographer. This comprehensive adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course is the perfect way to kickstart your career in the field of landscape photography. This adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course will give you a competitive advantage in your career, making you stand out from all other applicants and employees. If you're interested in working as a photographer or want to learn more skills on landscape photography but unsure of where to start, then this adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course will set you up with a solid foundation to become a confident photographer and develop more advanced skills. As one of the leading course providers and most renowned e-learning specialists online, we're dedicated to giving you the best educational experience possible. This adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course is crafted by industry expert, to enable you to learn quickly and efficiently, and at your own pace and convenience. Who should take this course? This comprehensive adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course is suitable for anyone looking to improve their job prospects or aspiring to accelerate their career in this sector and want to gain in-depth knowledge of landscape photography. Entry Requirement There are no academic entry requirements for this adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course, and it is open to students of all academic backgrounds. As long as you are aged seventeen or over and have a basic grasp of English, numeracy and ICT, you will be eligible to enrol. Career path This adobe lightroom: landscape photography online training course opens a brand new door for you to enter the relevant job market and also provides you with the chance to accumulate in-depth knowledge at the side of needed skills to become flourishing in no time. You will also be able to add your new skills to your CV, enhance your career and become more competitive in your chosen industry. Course Curriculum Basic of Adobe Lightroom Introduction Adobe Lightroom Editing Overview Importing, Catalogue and Folders in Adobe Lightroom Advanced Organisation of Lightroom Hidden Gems in Adobe Lightroom Overview of the Lightroom Panels Master Lightroom's Devolve Module Understand the Histogram The Power of Local Adjustments Basics Of Global Adjustments Tone Curves Learn Color - Hue, Saturation & Luminance Split Toning - Adobe Lightroom's Secret Weapon MASTER - Sharpening & Noise Reduction Lens Correction Advance Transformation in Adobe Lightroom Effects & Calibration Adobe Lightroom Landscape Photography Image Editing Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Landscape Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Cityscape Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Blue Hour Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Small Sensor Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Low Light Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Milky Way Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Reflection Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Waterfall Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Winter Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Sunrise Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Travel Portrait Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Architecture Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom HDR Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom Panoramic Image Image Editing - Adobe Lightroom HDR Panoramic Image Advanced Lightroom Image Editing Lightroom Cloaning & Object Removal Speed up your image Editing - Lightroom Presets Dodge & Burn - PROFESSIONAL Image Editing Create an Orton Effect in Lightroom Sun Flare Effect - ENHANCE your Social Media images How to Export in Adobe Lightroom Basics of Exporting in Lightroom Exporting for Social Media & Web Exporting for Printing Creating Export Presets - Speed up your workflow Advanced Adobe Photoshop Image Editing How to Focus Stack in Adobe Photoshop Exposure Blending in Adobe Photoshop Blending Moments in Time in Landscape Photography Advanced Object removal in Adobe Photoshop

Business Startup With the global financial markets in such turmoil, many people are looking for security in ways they may not have considered previously. This Business Startup course is designed for students who want to learn the skills and knowledge required to develop a start-up. It is crucial that you create an effective plan that will allow you to test your product or service and make any necessary changes and improvements. It all starts with developing a successful business idea. This Business Startup course comprises several modules that will look into a different aspects of this subject. It will provide learners with an understanding of the initial processes and requirements of a Startup, as well as knowledge of the first steps in Startup, including marketing, legal, and financial requirements, as well as an understanding of how to write a business plan. Learning Outcomes After completing this Business Startup course, you will be able to: Understand the steps for a business start-up. Understand what is required of you to start your own business. Polish your business idea. Build your competitive advantages. Increase self-awareness and aid personal development. Develop a Start-up Business Plan. Why Choose Business START UP Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials. Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course. Other courses are included with Business Startup Bundle Course Course 01: Business Startup Course 02: Level 7 Diploma in Operations Management Course 03: Level 2 Diploma in Business Administration Course 04: Level 1 Business Management Course 05: Level 3 Business Administration Course 06: Level 5 Diploma in Business Analysis Course 07: Level 7 Diploma in Facilities Management Course [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course ] Detailed course curriculum of Business Startup Module 1: Fundamental Steps for a Business Start-up Module 2: Strategic Thinking about New Business Module 3: The Best Business Ideas for You Module 4: Developing a Start-up Business Plan Assessment Method After completing each module of the Business Startup, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. It will act as proof of your extensive professional development. Who is this course for? Business Startup This course is ideal for anyone who wants to start up his own business. Requirements Business Startup Students who intend to enrol in this course must meet the following requirements: Good command of the English language Must be vivacious and self-driven Basic computer knowledge A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path Business Startup Upon successful completion of this course, you may choose to become a: Business Owner Entrepreneur Business Analyst Business and Enterprise Advisor Business Development Executive Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

Justice Delayed is Justice Denied!! 10-in-1 Law Courses for Paralegal Bundle Studying law offers the opportunity to develop a range of skills and explore many aspects of human life. It gives you the chance to sharpen your mind, strengthen your understanding and deepen your experience across the full range of humanities and social sciences. So, Why not explore the pros & cons of law before getting admitted into a Law School? Improve your knowledge and enhance your skills to succeed with this Law Courses for Paralegal bundle. This bundle is designed to build your competent skill set and enable the best possible outcome for your future. Our bundle is ideal for those who aim to be the best in their fields and are always looking to grow. This Law Courses for Paralegal Bundle Contains 10 of Our Premium Courses for One Discounted Price: Course 01: Diploma In UK Employment Law Course 02: Family Law Course 03: International Law Course 04: Contracts Law Course 05: Environmental Law Course 06: Property Law and Taxation Course 07: GDPR Training Course 08: Understanding Wills and Probate Laws Course 09: CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002) Course 10: Anti-Money Laundering (AML) All the courses under this bundle are split into a number of expertly created modules to provide you with an in-depth and comprehensive learning experience. Upon successful completion of the Law Courses for Paralegal bundle, an instant e-certificate will be exhibited in your profile that you can order as proof of your new skills and knowledge. Stand out from the crowd and get trained for the job you want. With this comprehensive bundle, you can achieve your dreams and train for your ideal career. This bundle covers essential aspects in order to progress in your chosen career. Why Prefer Us? All-in-one package of 10 premium courses bundle Earn a certificate accredited by Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) Globally Accepted Standard Lesson Planning Free Assessments 24/7 Tutor Support. Start your learning journey straightaway! Course 01: Diploma In UK Employment Law Module 01: Basic Module 02: Legal Recruitment Process Module 03: Employment Contracts Module 04: Employee Handbook Module 05: Disciplinary Procedure Module 06: National Minimum Wage & National Living Wage Module 07: Parental Rights, Sick Pay & Pension Scheme Module 08: Discrimination in the Workplace Module 09: Health & Safety at Work Module 10: Dismissal, Grievances, and Employment Tribunals Module 11: Workplace Monitoring & Data Protection Assessment Process Once you have completed all the courses in the Law Courses for Paralegal bundle, you can assess your skills and knowledge with an optional assignment. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback afterward. CPD 100 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Career path This Law Courses for Paralegal bundle will help you to brighten up your CV while exploring the following jobs- Solicitor Compliance Officers Legal Executive Crown Prosecutor Human Resources Managers Financial Analysts Business Analyst

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Clinical coding is a vital aspect of healthcare operations, as it ensures accurate and consistent tracking of medical diagnoses and procedures. This in turn, helps with reimbursement claims, medical research, and overall quality of patient care. This clinical coding bundle was created by specialists in the field to help you understand clinical coding better. You may use your knowledge in the real world by taking the most pertinent courses, which are included in this clinical coding package. All the most recent subjects have been addressed in this course to make you more equipped for a career in clinical coding. Enrol today to start a lucrative career in clinical coding! Learning Outcomes of this Clinical Coding Bundle: Understanding the principles and practices of clinical coding, including the use of classification systems such as the ICD and CPT. Knowing how to use clinical coding software and tools to accurately assign codes to patient records and claims. Being able to interpret and apply coding guidelines and regulations. Understanding the importance of accurate coding in healthcare billing and reimbursement. Knowing how to use coding principles to analyse and improve coding efficiency. Understanding how to use coding data to support quality improvement initiatives. Being able to communicate effectively with other healthcare professionals about coding issues. This Clinical Coding Training Bundle Consists of the following Premium courses: Course 01: Clinical Coding Course 02: Clinical Data Analysis with SAS Course 03: Medical Transcription Course 04: Medical Terminology Training Course 05: European Medical Device Regulations Course 06: Clinical Governance - Level 3 Course 07: Purchase Ledger Course 08: Pharmacology Course 09: Control and Administration of Medicines Online Training Course Course 10: GDPR in Healthcare Course 11: Medical Law Course 12: Personal Hygiene Course 13: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Awareness Course 14: First Aid Training Key features of this Clinical Coding course: This Clinical Coding bundle is CPD QS Accredited Learn from anywhere in the world Lifetime access Clinical Coding is entirely online 24/7 Learner support So, enrol Clinical Coding now to advance your career! Enrol now in Clinical Coding Training to advance your career, and use the premium study materials from Apex Learning. The Clinical Coding bundle incorporates basic to advanced level skills to shed some light on your way and boost your career. Hence, you can strengthen your Clinical Coding Training expertise and essential knowledge, which will assist you in reaching your goal. Course Curriculum of Clinical Coding Bundle: Course 01: Clinical Coding Introduction Introduction to Clinical Records Its Confidentiality Clinical Terminology and Jargons Introduction to ICD-10 Coding General Coding Standards of ICD-10 ICD-10 5th Edition Codes (Chapters 1 to 4) ICD-10 5th Edition Codes (Chapters 5 to 10) ICD-10 5th Edition Codes (Chapter 11 to 15) ICD-10 5th Edition Codes (Chapter 16 to 22) Introduction to OPCS-4 Introduction to SNOMED CT Other types of Clinical Coding Legal and Ethical Aspects of Working in a Clinical Environment ----- 13 more courses-------- How will I get my Clinical Coding Certificate? After successfully completing the Clinical Coding course you will be able to order your CPD Accredited Certificates (PDF + Hard Copy) as proof of your achievement. PDF Certificate: Free (Previously it was £6*11 = £66) Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course: Previously it was £10) CPD 140 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone from any background can enrol in this Clinical Coding Training bundle. Requirements Our Clinical Coding Training course is fully compatible with PCs, Macs, laptops, tablets and Smartphone devices. Career path Our Clinical Coding course will aid the learners in pursuing the following line of works, Clinical coder: £22,000 - £40,000 per year Medical billing specialist: £20,000 - £30,000 per year Healthcare administrator: £25,000 - £45,000 per year Medical records technician: £20,000 - £30,000 per year Health information manager: £35,000 - £65,000 per year Clinical Coding Intern Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included You will get the PDF Certificate for the title course (Clinical Coding) absolutely Free! Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get the Hard Copy certificate for the title course (Clinical Coding) absolutely Free! Other Hard Copy certificates are available for £10 each. Please Note: The delivery charge inside the UK is £3.99, and the international students must pay a £9.99 shipping cost.

Parcel Delivery Training course is for those who want to advance in this field. Throughout this course, you will learn the essential skills and gain the knowledge needed to become well versed in Parcel Delivery Training. Our course starts with the basics of Parcel Delivery Training and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Parcel Delivery Training is intuitive and easy to understand. Main Course: Parcel Delivery Training 3 Free Courses Course 01: Manual Handling at Work Certificate Course 02: Driver Safety Awareness Course 03: Car Mechanic Training Parcel Delivery Training Course Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this highly appreciated Parcel Delivery Training course, you'll be a skilled professional, besides- Understanding the Key Roles of Delivery Driving How to distribute and collect How to Maintain Records Concept of Driver CPC Concept of Traffic Laws Conventional Parking and Reversing Warnings about driving in adverse weather conditions Learn how to maintain and keep vehicles safe Key Highlights for Parcel Delivery Course: CPD Accredited Course Unlimited Retake Exam & Tutor Support Easy Accessibility to the Course Materials 100% Learning Satisfaction Guarantee Lifetime Access & 24/7 Support Self-paced Course Modules Covers to Explore Multiple Job Positions Curriculum Breakdown Parcel Delivery Training Course Module 01: Introduction to the Delivery Driving Module 02: Delivery and Collection Module 03: Maintaining Records Module 04: Effective Route Planning Module 05: Stress Management Module 06: Driver CPC Module 07: Maintain Traffic Laws Module 08: Parking and Reversing Module 09: Driving in Adverse Weather Condition Module 10: Safety Regulations and Hygiene Module 11: Vehicle Maintenance and Safety Module 12: Zero Contact Delivery Methods CPD 20 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone from any background can enrol in this course. This course particularly recommended for- Students Recent graduates Job Seekers Anyone interested in this topic People already working in the relevant fields and want to polish their knowledge and skill. Requirements Learners seeking to enrol for this Course should meet the following requirements; Basic knowledge of English Language, which already you have Be age 16 years or above Basic Knowledge of Information & Communication Technologies for studying online or digital platform. Stable Internet or Data connection in your learning devices. Career path After completing this course, you can explore trendy and in-demand jobs related to Parcel Delivery Training, such as- Parcel Delivery Driver Parcel Sorter Warehouse Operative Delivery Lead Customer Services Assistant Explore each of the roles available and how you can start your career in Parcel Delivery. Certificates 4 CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Each CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificates. Delivery Charge Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99

Are you someone who wants to be part of the business industry and needs to know about accounting? Then worry no more! This course will be providing you with the essentials in accounting that will help any business-minded people. Description: Accounting is an important part of businesses since money is involved. To become successful in the business industry, you need to learn business accounting. This course provides all the basics of business accounting to help you. Learn about bookkeeping and payroll management suited for your business. Understand the basics of financial statements and its importance. Know how to do the finances for your business and learn about budgeting. In this course, you will know all the accounting fundamentals that are essential in your business or in your career.  Who is the course for? Entrepreneurs or any business-minded people who want to learn about business accounting People who have an interest in knowing more about business accounting Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. Before sitting for your final exam, you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After you have successfully passed the test, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. You can however also obtain a Course Completion Certificate following the course completion without sitting for the test. Certificates can be obtained either in hardcopy.PDF certificate's turnaround time is 24 hours, and for the hardcopy certificate, it is 3-9 working days. Why choose us? Affordable, engaging & high-quality e-learning study materials; Tutorial videos/materials from the industry leading experts; Study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform; Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result; The UK & internationally recognised accredited qualification; Access to course content on mobile, tablet or desktop from anywhere anytime; The benefit of career advancement opportunities; 24/7 student support via email. Career Path: The Diploma in Business Accounting course is a useful qualification to possess, and would be beneficial for the following careers: Accountant Accounting Assistant Bookkeeper Businessmen Entrepreneur Payroll Administrator. Bookkeeping & Payroll Management Module One - Introduction 00:30:00 Module Two - Basic Terminology 01:00:00 Module Three - Basic Terminology (II) 01:00:00 Module Four - Accounting Methods 01:00:00 Module Five - Keeping Track of Your Business 01:00:00 Module Six - Understanding the Balance Sheet 01:00:00 Module Seven - Other Financial Statements 01:00:00 Module Eight - Payroll Accounting Terminology 01:00:00 Module Nine - End of Period Procedures 01:00:00 Module Ten - Financial Planning, Budgeting and Control 01:00:00 Module Eleven - Auditing 01:00:00 Module Twelve - Wrapping Up 00:30:00 Finance & Budgeting Financing Basics 01:00:00 Record Your Income 01:00:00 Make a List of Expenses First and Put Them in Categories 01:00:00 Countdown & Adjust 01:00:00 Review Regularly 01:00:00 Accounting Career Fundamentals Accounting 00:30:00 Advanced Accounting Career Training 00:30:00 Careers in Accountancy 01:00:00 Church Accounting Software 00:30:00 Finding an Accounting Job 00:30:00 Forensic Accounting 00:30:00 Free Accounting Software 00:30:00 List of Accounting Careers 00:30:00 Services in Financial Accounting 00:30:00 Successful Career in Accounting Even if You're Hit Forty! 00:30:00 The Benefits of an Accountancy Career 00:30:00 Types of Accountancy Career 00:30:00 Payroll Management What Is Payroll? 00:30:00 Principles Of Payroll Systems 01:00:00 Confidentiality And Security Of Information 00:30:00 Effective Payroll Processing 01:00:00 Increasing Payroll Efficiency 01:00:00 Risk Management in Payroll 00:30:00 Time Management 00:30:00 Personnel Filing 00:30:00 When Workers Leave Employment 01:00:00 Hiring Employees 00:30:00 Paye and Payroll for Employers 01:00:00 Tell HMRC about a New Employee 01:00:00 Net And Gross Pay 00:30:00 Statutory Sick Pay 00:30:00 Minimum Wage for Different types of Work 01:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Diploma in Business Accounting 00:30:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Diploma in Business Accounting 00:30:00 Order Your Certificates and Transcripts Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00

Telecomms training course description A comprehensive tour of the telecommunications technologies and terminology currently in use, and under development. What will you learn List and describe components of the PSTN. Explain how calls are made over the PSTN Compare analog and digital transmission methods. Describe the technologies within the transport plane. Recognise the benefits of extra features available in today's telephone networks. Telecomms training course details Who will benefit: Anyone new to the Telecommunications industry. Prerequisites: None. Duration 2 days Telecomms training course contents Telephone network architecture Handsets, local loop, distribution points, Local exchanges, main telephone switches, PBXs. Making a call - some basics Telephone call components, how a telephone call works, accessing the local exchange, loop disconnect, DTMF, standards, E.164, PSTN routing, Intelligent Networks, Special Rate Services. Analogue vs Digital Voice characteristics, PSTN bandwidth, analogue signalling, Digital encoding, PCM and the 64k, ADPCM and other voice compression methods. PBXs PABX, Call processing, networking PBXs, PBX facilities, bandwidth, blocking probability and Erlangs, Erlang models, using Erlang tables. Transmission methods Two wire transmission, 64k circuits, Nx64, E1, 2 wire to 4 wire conversion, echo, echo suppression, echo cancellers, twisted pair, coax, fibre optic, power lines, satellite systems, microwave. Signalling Analogue signalling, loop start, earth calling, E&M, AC15. Digital signalling -CAS, robbed bits and E1 slot 16 signalling. Digital signalling CCS, Q.931, SS7, Q.SIG, DPNSS, DASS2. Transport planes PDH, PDH issues, SDH, SDH architecture, SDH standards, SDH bit rates, SDH mulitplexors, DWDM. Networks Circuit Switched Networks, TDM, Packet Switched Networks, Frame Relay, Message Switching, Circuit Switching, STDM, Cell Switching, ATM, ATM cells, ATM traffic parameters, ATM QoS, MPLS. Other network access Modems, modulation, speeds, ISDN, BRI, PRI, xDSL, SDSL, ADSL. Other Services Centrex, VPNs, FeatureNet, CTI, Call Processing Systems, Voice Mail, Automated Attendant Systems, Interactive Voice Response, Call Management Systems, Call Conferencing, Star Services. Mobile communications 3 types of wireless telephone, mobile generations, base stations, cells, GSM, GPRS, 3G, UMTS, WCDMA, 4G, LTE. VoIP overview What is VoIP, VoIP benefits, What is IP? The IP header, Packetising voice, VoIP addressing, H.323, SIP, RTP. Bandwidth requirements.