8813 Art courses in Cardiff delivered Online

Embark on a delightful journey of CupCake Baking with our course, from mastering the batter to launching your cupcake business. Learn the art of baking, frosting, decorating, and business strategies to turn your passion into profit.

Explore the ancient art of Acupuncture Therapy in our comprehensive course. Learn about acupressure points, treatment for pain and mental health, professional standards, and much more. Ideal for aspiring practitioners and those seeking holistic health insights.

Explore the ancient art of Acupuncture Therapy in our comprehensive course. Learn about acupressure points, treatment for pain and mental health, professional standards, and much more. Ideal for aspiring practitioners and those seeking holistic health insights.

Explore the ancient art of Acupuncture Therapy in our comprehensive course. Learn about acupressure points, treatment for pain and mental health, professional standards, and much more. Ideal for aspiring practitioners and those seeking holistic health insights.

The Healthcare Assistant course promotes health, safety and well-being in care settings. The fundamental purpose of care assistance is to enhance the quality of life. This course also discusses how Commercial enterprises prioritize financial profit in order to maintain their valuation and viability. To fulfill its responsibility to society, health care must concentrate on generating social profit. If you want to make a career as a health care assistant, Our Healthcare Assistant course will guide you toward success. Healthcare-assistant workers can be found in a wide range of contexts, from mental health to children's services. As a healthcare-assistant worker, you'll work under the supervision of a care professional, supporting them and helping patients on their journey back to good health. The Healthcare Assistant course provides students with a thorough understanding of care assistant practices and procedures, physical and mental health disorders, and legal responsibilities. Developing the necessary skills and knowledge to advance and improve students' medical careers in care support, this course is very important. The Healthcare Assistant course helps students to gain a thorough understanding of care assistants in the UK. There are many types of health care assistants, each with different roles and responsibilities. In the care sector, a caregiver supporter may work as a primary caregiver to patients, in an emergency room, or even as part of a surgical team. They may work with children, the elderly, or any age in between. Our Healthcare Assistant course will teach you the fundamental, practical skills required for obtaining a successful career as a Health care Assistant. A Social caregiver or a certified assistant provides practical and emotional support to many people. This course analyzes and researches the responsibilities and duties of the care worker which makes them capable of being qualified enough to work for humans as well as work professionally as a certified healthcare assistant. A Healthcare Assistant is someone who can work in various areas related to patient care and treatment in both public and private care facilities. The support staff's role is to aid healthcare professionals in diagnosing, treating, and caring for patients. The Healthcare Assistant course prepares students to work in the care support industry by providing students with detailed knowledge, accurate understanding and skills. Learning Outcomes: After completing this Healthcare Assistant course, learner will be able to: Gain a thorough understanding of UK's healthcare system Understand healthcare assistant's responsibilities Understand confidentiality & patient health records Understand NHS records management Understand health and safety risks in the healthcare sector Understand hygiene in nursing Gain a solid understanding of infection control in healthcare setting Understand mobility and immobility Understand medical jargon and terminology Understand the impact of covid-19 on mental health and human rights Gain in-depth knowledge of quality in health and social care Why Choose Healthcare Assistant Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials. Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course. ***Others Benefits of this Healthcare Assistant Course Free One PDF Certificate Access to Content - Lifetime Exam Fee - Totally Free Unlimited Retake Exam [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course] The Healthcare Assistant course will help you navigate the healthcare framework and gain the knowledge you need to succeed. Healthcare assistance is a dynamic field in the care industry, with care supporters working in a variety of settings as part of multidisciplinary health care teams. From The Healthcare Assistant course, students will understand the responsibilities of a caregiver's responsibilities ranging from administration to medical treatment. We leave no stone unturned, and whether you are ready to take The Healthcare Assistant course to improve your career or simply want to improve your current skills, we will assist you every step of the way. Through The Healthcare Assistant course, you will also gain in-depth knowledge about NHS records management. It also includes step-by-step instructions on how to administer prescription-only medicines, read product labels, keep patient records, and much more. Doctors and care assistants are equally important. They play a key role in the NHS. Healthcare-assistants work alongside nurses, midwives, and other health professionals to provide care to patients. The job is crucial for patient comfort. By attending to patients' basic but essential needs, care assistants can have a significant impact on their comfort and well-being. This Healthcare Assistant course is designed to provide you with a thorough understanding of how to do these tasks effectively. This Healthcare Assistant course will teach you about health and safety responsibilities, patient mobility and immobility issues in nursing, infection control, and how to maintain hygiene in nursing. This course includes adapting to working as a Healthcare Assistant in various health-care settings, maintaining medical records, and several legal, professional standards, and ethical aspects of health care. So, enroll today. Detailed course curriculum of *** Healthcare Assistant *** Module 1: Introduction to the UK Healthcare System An Overview of the UK Healthcare System History of the UK Healthcare System Trends and Developments Current Healthcare systems in the UK Healthcare Systems in Different Regions of the UK The Top Healthcare Carriers in the UK People With Special Needs Reinsurance in the UK Healthcare Services Categories of Healthcare Services Module 2: Healthcare Assistant's Responsibilities What is a Healthcare-Assistant? Healthcare-Assistant Duties and Responsibilities Module 3: Confidentiality & Patient Health Records Confidential Patient Information Disclosing and Using Confidential Patient Information Patient Consent to Disclosing The Confidentiality Model Legal Considerations Patient Confidentiality and Covid-19 Disclosure of Deaths Due to Coronavirus Accessing and Sharing Patient Health Records Access to Deceased Patients' Health Records NHS Constitution and Policy Background Electronic Health Records Summary Care Records NHS Data and Cyber Security Patient Data, Apps and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Cross-border Data Sharing After Brexit Module 4: NHS Records Management Management and Organisational Responsibility Policy and Strategy Record Creation Information Quality Assurance Record-Keeping Record Maintenance Scanning Appraisal of Records Module 5: Health And Safety Risks In The Healthcare Sector Roles And Responsibilities What Should Be Considered Before Starting The Risk Assessment? The Risk Assessment Risk Assessment of Potential Occupational Exposure To Infection Risk of Blood-borne Infections Risk of Airborne Infection Risk of Direct And Indirect Contact Infection Module 6: Hygiene In Nursing Hygiene Morning & Evening Care Personal Hygiene Nurse's Role in Personal Hygiene Oral Hygiene Oral Hygiene for Independent Patients Oral Hygiene for Dependent Patients Oral Hygiene for Unconscious Patients Bed Bath Care Of Hands, Feet & Nails Module 7: Infection Control in Healthcare Setting What are HCAIs? Risk Factors for HCAIs HCAIs: Key Policy Issues Some Recent Initiatives on HCAIs Policy Initiatives in Other Countries Overview Module 8: Mobility and Immobility The Basic Concept of Mobility & Immobility Identifying Mobility Issues and the Need for Assistance Assistive Devices Early Mobility Protocols Module 9: Medical Jargon and Terminology Common Anatomy Term Common Pathology Term Module 10: The Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health and Human Rights International Human Rights Obligations Updated Guidance on Human Rights During the Pandemic Covid-19 And the Effect on Mental Health in the UK Module 11: Quality in Health and Social Care Improving Quality and Delivering Better Outcomes Quality Is Complex and Systemic Setting The Bar on Quality Continuously Improving Quality A Culture That Puts Patients First Summary Of Tools and Levers Spotting The Early Signs of Failure Judging When There Has Been a Quality Failure Responding When Things Go Wrong Assessment Method After completing each module of the Healthcare Assistant, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Once you complete all the modules in this manner, you will be qualified to request your certification. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Healthcare Assistant, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. It will act as proof of your extensive professional development. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? This course is ideal for anyone who wants to boost their career as a Healthcare Assistant officer and gain relevant skills. The course is suitable for anyone interested in gaining in-demand Healthcare-Assistant proficiency to help them explore a career as a Healthcare Assistant personnel or improve their Health care Assistant aptitude. Requirements There are no specific requirements for Healthcare Assistant course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Students who intend to enrol in this course must meet the following requirements: Good command of the English language Must be vivacious and self-driven Basic computer knowledge A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path The knowledge you will gain through Healthcare Assistant course may lead you to a variety of career opportunities. Such as: Healthcare Assistant: £9.05 - £13.00 per hour Healthcare Solicitor: £70,000 - £90,000 per annum Nursing Assistant: £11.22 per hour Support Worker: £10.50 - £20.00 per hour Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

Overview This comprehensive course on Landscape Architecture will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Landscape Architecture comes with accredited certification, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is This course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Landscape Architecture. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Landscape Architecture is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career Path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management, Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 9 sections • 9 lectures • 03:19:00 total length •Introduction to Landscape Architecture: 00:22:00 •Green-scaping: 00:18:00 •Planting Trees and Shrubs: 00:20:00 •Maintenance of Planting: 00:19:00 •Pathways: 00:37:00 •Walls and Fences: 00:24:00 •Water Features: 00:21:00 •Entertainment and Recycling Projects: 00:21:00 •Landscape Ecology: 00:17:00

A Footpath to Wellness: Dive into the World of Reflexology Have you ever dreamt of walking a path paved with holistic healing? Where fingertips become instruments of well-being, and the map lies not on paper but etched on the soles of your feet? Step into the fascinating realm of Reflexology - Acupressure and Foot Reading, and unlock a treasure trove of ancient wisdom for yourself and others. The UK's wellness industry is booming, with a £4.2 billion market estimated to rise further. People yearn for natural, self-directed approaches to health, and reflexology fits the bill perfectly. This comprehensive Reflexology - Acupressure and Foot Reading course empowers you to tap into this growing trend, equipping you with the knowledge and skills to navigate the intricate landscape of the feet. This course is your compass on this rewarding journey. From identifying key acupressure points to deciphering the secrets hidden in foot shapes and colours, you'll gain the knowledge and confidence to embark on a fulfilling career or elevate your self-care routine. Ready to walk the path to holistic wellness? Enrol today and start reaping the benefits of Reflexology - Acupressure and Foot Reading! You will Learn The Following Things: Identify the main acupressure points on the feet and their uses. Explain the tools used in reflexology treatments. Recognise medical conditions that can benefit from reflexology. Analyse the feet to gather insights about a person's health. Practice sequences for reflexology sessions. Apply knowledge to provide reflexology treatments. This course covers the topic you must know to stand against the tough competition. The future is truly yours to seize with this Reflexology - Acupressure and Foot Reading. Enrol today and complete the course to achieve a certificate that can change your career forever. Details Perks of Learning with IOMH One-to-one support from a dedicated tutor throughout your course. Study online - whenever and wherever you want. Instant Digital/ PDF certificate 100% money back guarantee 12 months access Process of Evaluation After studying the course, an MCQ exam or assignment will test your skills and knowledge. You have to get a score of 60% to pass the test and get your certificate. Certificate of Achievement After completing the Reflexology - Acupressure and Foot Reading course, you will receive your CPD-accredited Digital/PDF Certificate for £5.99. To get the hardcopy certificate for £12.99, you must also pay the shipping charge of just £3.99 (UK) and £10.99 (International). Who Is This Course for? Massage Therapists: Expand your repertoire with a complementary therapy rooted in traditional Chinese medicine. Aspiring Reflexologists: Build a solid foundation for a fulfilling career in holistic healing. Footwear Enthusiasts: Deepen your understanding of how feet reveal fascinating insights about our health and personality. Stress Warriors: Discover self-care techniques to combat tension and promote deep relaxation. Health-curious Individuals: Embark on a journey of self-discovery, learning to read the stories your feet tell. Requirements There is no prerequisite to enrol in this course. You don't need any educational qualification or experience to enrol in the Reflexology - Acupressure and Foot Reading course. Do note: you must be at least 16 years old to enrol. Any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, can access this online course. Career Path Reflexologist - £18K to £30K per year. Spa Therapist - £16K to £25K per year. Wellness Coach - £20K to £35K per year. Natural Health Practitioner - £22K to £40K per year. Salon Owner - £30K to £60K per year. Course Curriculum Section 01: Introduction Introduction 00:03:00 Section 02: Main Acupressure Points Large Intestine 4 00:02:00 Lung 10 00:01:00 Small Intestine 3 00:01:00 Heart 7 00:02:00 Pericardium 6 00:01:00 Kidney 3 00:02:00 Liver 3 00:01:00 Stomach 36 00:02:00 Section 03: Tools we can use in our treatment Tools we can use in our treatment 00:02:00 Section 04: Certain Medical Conditions Anxiety 00:05:00 Headaches 00:04:00 Fibromyalgia 00:05:00 Menstrual Disorders 00:02:00 Insomnia 00:05:00 Arthritis 00:04:00 COLDS AND FLUS 00:02:00 Asthma 00:02:00 Section 05: Foot Reading Introduction 00:02:00 Start by Reading the Feet in Consultation 00:02:00 Zones 00:05:00 Toe Line Meanings 00:04:00 Section 06: Size of Feet Size of Feet 00:01:00 Arches 00:02:00 Section 07: Colour of the Feet Colour of the Feet 00:03:00 Nails 00:04:00 Skin Conditions 00:05:00 Section08: Gaps between Toes Gaps between toes 00:02:00 Section 09: Foot Sequence Foot Sequence 00:04:00 Section 10: Congratulations on Completing your Course Congratulations 00:01:00 Assignment Assignment -Reflexology - Acupressure and Foot Reading 00:00:00

Overview of Healthcare Assistant Training Experience on a journey towards a fulfilling career in healthcare, an industry brimming with opportunities and growth. In the UK, the healthcare sector is a vital component of society, offering employment and a chance to make a meaningful difference in people's lives. With a focus on industrial knowledge and understanding, the Healthcare Assistant Training course equips you with the essential skills and insights needed in this dynamic field.  Dive into various aspects of healthcare, from legal and ethical practices to advanced technological solutions. This Healthcare Assistant Training course is a gateway to a world where compassion meets expertise, preparing you for a range of roles in this ever-evolving industry. Join us to become part of a community dedicated to care and excellence. Get a quick look at the course content: This Healthcare Assistant Training Course will help you to learn: Gain proficiency in various healthcare settings and practices. Understand legal ethical standards in healthcare comprehensively. Develop skills in maintaining and handling medical records. Learn the importance of confidentiality in medical environments. Acquire knowledge of health, safety, and hygiene in nursing. Understand patient mobility issues and caregiver roles effectively. This course covers the topics you must know to stand against the tough competition. The future is truly yours to seize. Enrol today and complete the course to achieve a certificate that can change your career forever. Details Perks of Learning with IOMH One-To-One Support from a Dedicated Tutor Throughout Your Course. Study Online - Whenever and Wherever You Want. Instant Digital/ PDF Certificate. 100% Money Back Guarantee. 12 Months Access. Process of Evaluation After studying the course, your skills and knowledge will be tested with an MCQ exam or assignment. You have to get a score of 60% to pass the test and get your certificate. Certificate of Achievement Certificate of Completion - Digital / PDF Certificate After completing the Healthcare Assistant Training course, you can order your CPD Accredited Digital / PDF Certificate for £5.99.  Certificate of Completion - Hard copy Certificate You can get the CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate for £12.99. Shipping Charges: Inside the UK: £3.99 International: £10.99 Who Is This Course for? Aspiring healthcare assistants seeking foundational skills. Nurses and support workers aim for skill enhancement. Current healthcare workers are updating post-Covid-19 skills. Individuals interested in health and social care roles. Tech enthusiasts are exploring AI in healthcare applications. Requirements You don't need any educational qualification or experience to enrol in the Healthcare Assistant Training course. Do note: you must be at least 16 years old to enrol. Any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, can access this online course. Career path Healthcare Assistant - £18K to £25K/year. Infection Control Nurse - £25K to £35K/year Nursing Assistant - £17K to £25K/year. Social Care Worker - £16K to £22K/year. Medical Records Clerk - £17K to £24K/year. Course Curriculum Healthcare Assistant Training Module 1: Working in Different Healthcare Settings 00:15:00 Module 2: Understanding Legal, Professional Standards of Practice and Ethical Aspects of Health Care Part - 1 00:50:00 Module 3: Understanding Legal, Professional Standards of Practice and Ethical Aspects of Health Care Part - 2 00:48:00 Module 4: Maintaining Medical Records 00:22:00 Module 5: Confidentiality in a Medical Environment 00:17:00 Module 6: Health and Safety Responsibilities 00:51:00 Module 7: Hygiene in Nursing 00:30:00 Module 8: Infection Control 00:57:00 Module 9: Mobility and Immobility Issues of Patients in Nursing 00:15:00 Module 10: Rights and Responsibilities as a Health and Social Care Worker 00:39:00 Module 11: Role as A Caregiver and Healthcare Professional 00:23:00 Module 12: Providing Care or Treatment to People Who Lack Capacity 00:11:00 Module 13: Managing Service Delivery in Health and Social Care 00:11:00 Module 14: Medical Jargon and Terminology 00:28:00 Module 15: Effects of Covid-19 on Human Life 00:19:00 Module 16: Preventions and Social Measures to Be Taken 00:28:00 Module 17: Information Technology in Health Care 00:16:00 Module 18: Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Technological Solutions against Covid-19 00:19:00 Assignment Assignment - Healthcare Assistant Training 00:00:00

Overview Join our Diet And Nutrition Coach Certification: Beginner To Advanced course and discover your hidden skills, setting you on a path to success in this area. Get ready to improve your skills and achieve your biggest goals. The Diet And Nutrition Coach Certification: Beginner To Advanced course has everything you need to get a great start in this sector. Improving and moving forward is key to getting ahead personally. The Diet And Nutrition Coach Certification: Beginner To Advanced course is designed to teach you the important stuff quickly and well, helping you to get off to a great start in the field. So, what are you looking for? Enrol now! You Will Learn Following Things: Learn strategies to boost your workplace efficiency. Hone your skills to help you advance your career. Acquire a comprehensive understanding of various topics and tips. Learn in-demand skills that are in high demand among UK employers This course covers the topic you must know to stand against the tough competition. The future is truly yours to seize with this Diet And Nutrition Coach Certification: Beginner To Advanced. Enrol today and complete the course to achieve a certificate that can change your career forever. Details Perks of Learning with IOMH One-to-one support from a dedicated tutor throughout your course. Study online - whenever and wherever you want. Instant Digital/ PDF certificate 100% money back guarantee 12 months access Process of Evaluation After studying the course, an MCQ exam or assignment will test your skills and knowledge. You have to get a score of 60% to pass the test and get your certificate. Certificate of Achievement After completing the Diet And Nutrition Coach Certification: Beginner To Advanced course, you will receive your CPD-accredited Digital/PDF Certificate for £5.99. To get the hardcopy certificate for £12.99, you must also pay the shipping charge of just £3.99 (UK) and £10.99 (International). Who Is This Course for? This Diet And Nutrition Coach Certification: Beginner To Advanced is suitable for anyone aspiring to start a career in relevant field; even if you are new to this and have no prior knowledge, this course is going to be very easy for you to understand.  On the other hand, if you are already working in this sector, this course will be a great source of knowledge for you to improve your existing skills and take them to the next level.  This course has been developed with maximum flexibility and accessibility, making it ideal for people who don't have the time to devote to traditional education. Requirements There is no prerequisite to enrol in this course. You don't need any educational qualification or experience to enrol in the Diet And Nutrition Coach Certification: Beginner To Advanced course. Do note: you must be at least 16 years old to enrol. Any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, can access this online course. Career path The certification and skills you get from this Diet And Nutrition Coach Certification: Beginner To Advanced Course can help you advance your career and gain expertise in several fields, allowing you to apply for high-paying jobs in related sectors. Course Curriculum Introduction Introduction & What You Will Learn 00:03:00 How To Get Your Certificate 00:01:00 The Roles & Responsibilitites Of A Diet Coach 00:02:00 Nutrition Theory What Is Nutrition 00:01:00 Meal Planning Explained 00:04:00 Calories Explained 00:04:00 Macronutrients Explained 00:01:00 What Is Protein: Explained 00:02:00 How Much Protein Does Your Body Need 00:03:00 What Is Dietary Fat: Explained 00:03:00 How Much Fat Does Your Body Need 00:04:00 What Are Carbohydrates: Explained 00:03:00 The Different Types Of Carbs 00:05:00 How Much Protein Does Your Body Need 00:04:00 Meal Timing Explained 00:01:00 When & How Often Should You Consume Protein 00:04:00 When & How Often Should You Consume Carbs 00:02:00 When & How Often Should You Consume Fat 00:01:00 Food Sources Explained 00:02:00 Protein Composition 00:02:00 Carbohydrate Composition 00:03:00 Fat Composition 00:01:00 Energy Metabolism Energy Metabolism Explained 00:02:00 Aerobic vs Anaerobic Energy Metabolism 00:02:00 Food Digestion Digestion Introduction 00:03:00 Carbohydrate Digestion 00:02:00 Protein Digestion 00:02:00 Fat Digestion 00:02:00 Working With Clients Client Assessment 00:01:00 Client Interview 00:04:00 How To Set SMART Dieting Goals 00:06:00 How To Design Your First Diet Plan 00:09:00 Body Mass Index Explained 00:03:00 Helping Clients Lose Weight The Science Of Successful Weight Loss 00:05:00 Determining Calorie Needs 00:03:00 How To Take Diet Breaks Correctly 00:05:00 Breaking Through Fat Loss Plateaus 00:04:00 Explaining Unexpected Weight Changes 00:03:00 Is Starvation Mode Real? 00:03:00 Helping Client Build Muscle How To Create A Muscle Building Diet 00:04:00 The Perfect Pre-Workout Meal 00:04:00 The Perfect Post-Workout Meal 00:02:00 The Best Muscle Building Foods 00:02:00 Foods To Boost Testosterone 00:04:00 What Should You Eat Before Going To Bed To Build Muscle 00:03:00 Famous Diet Explained Famous Diets Introduction 00:01:00 Gluten Free Diet Explained 00:03:00 Paleo Diet Explained 00:04:00 Low Carb Diet Explained 00:03:00 Intermittent Fasting Explained 00:03:00 Vegan Diet Explained 00:05:00 Ketogenic Diet Explained 00:06:00 Optimal Diet For Athletes Athlete Diets Introduction 00:01:00 Strength Training 00:02:00 Endurance Training 00:02:00 Ball Sports & Martial Arts 00:02:00 Supplements Supplement Introduction 00:01:00 Whey Protein 00:06:00 BCAAs 00:04:00 Creatine 00:04:00 Fish Oil 00:03:00 Glutamine 00:05:00 caffeine 00:04:00 Vitamins & Minerals Vitamin A 00:03:00 Vitamin B 00:02:00 Vitamin C 00:03:00 Vitamin D 00:02:00 Vitamin E 00:01:00 Vitamin K 00:01:00 9 Calcium supplements copy 00:03:00 Magnesium 00:01:00 Phosphorus 00:01:00 Potassium 00:01:00 Sodium 00:01:00 Copper 00:01:00 Iron 00:01:00 Zinc 00:03:00

Master the art of hybrid team management with our comprehensive course. Learn effective techniques for transitioning, team building, and driving high performance in a hybrid work environment. Elevate your leadership skills and optimize your team’s effectiveness in today’s dynamic work landscape.