8765 Courses

OCA Prep Included

Being in charge of people is no easy task—especially when you’re dealing with different personalities, office politics, awkward meetings, and the mystery of who keeps stealing your lunch from the fridge. This HR & Leadership Management Course is designed to help you face those challenges with clarity, confidence, and a good strategy. Whether you're leading a team or stepping into a human resources role, this course walks you through how to manage people, solve problems, and keep the workplace running smoother than the office kettle. From handling difficult conversations to guiding team performance, this course offers insight into how successful leaders think, speak, and act. You'll learn how HR shapes hiring, policies, and team culture, while leadership shows up in decision-making, motivation, and setting the tone for others to follow. Whether you're managing two people or two hundred, this HR & Leadership Management Course gives you a clear path to stronger communication, better decisions, and fewer “we need to talk” emails. It’s all online, self-paced, and fits around your schedule—no awkward role-plays or forced group tasks, just solid knowledge delivered in a simple, straightforward way. This bundle includes the following courses: Course 01: HR (Human Resources) Course 02: Leadership and Management Key Features Accredited by CPD Instant e-certificate Fully online, interactive HR & Leadership Management course with audio voiceover Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet, and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Enrol now in this HR & Leadership Management course to excel! How You will be Benefited from HR & Leadership Management Bundle All through this self-paced training, you will get engaging learning materials and acquire the necessary knowledge to work with various concepts to gain a competitive advantage in the employment market. Accreditation All of our courses included in this HR & Leadership Management bundle are fully accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certification Once you've successfully completed your HR & Leadership Management course, you will immediately be sent digital certificates for the bundle courses. CPD 30 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone with a knack for learning new skills can take this HR & Leadership Management bundle. Requirements There are no formal requirements for this bundle courses to be enrolled. Career path This HR & Leadership Management bundle of courses will help you to uplift your career. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get the hard copy certificates for Free! The delivery charge of the hard copy certificate inside the UK is £3.99 each.

Getting Started   The method of study adopted for the Cybersecurity courses program is intended to guide the learners who wish to enhance their core capacities within the cybersecurity field. The result of the Cyber Security Diploma, an accepted UK qualification, is for the aspirants to expertise in the skills needed by organisations worldwide. All the programs are designed to provide learning based on concepts and practical insights necessary for the present and future companies. Apart from this, we look forward to building up efficient team leaders, managers and leaders through the invention and delivery of learning required for the industry. The qualification will: Train students for employment and Provide support to carry out various roles in the working environment. These Cybersecurity courses are meant for executives and leaders of the firm who are intended to attain business sustainability, profitability, security and safety. Employees are accountable for colleagues' and customer data across diverse business environments. The qualification will integrate culturally diverse concerns critical for handling and protecting business people, assets and infrastructure. It favours spotting, assessing and protecting people and data against the threats due to cyber-attacks and associated forces. Open-source information like websites, specialist books, journals, manuals, news articles, guidance, International Standards, and court documents is available for performing research to identify cyber-attack issues. The prime aim of the cybersecurity courses qualification is to protect confidential documents like business revenue premises for business travellers. Key Benefits   This qualification will bring you many vital benefits, such as; To understand the concept of Cyberattack Insight into Mobile Device and Data Security Issues and Risks Analysing various cyber security solutions Laws and regulations regarding computer and data use Knowledge enabling individuals to meet changing environments and risk   Key Highlights Are you striving to become a senior-level professional and gain cyber and information security knowledge? Then, the QUALIFI Level 2 Diploma in Business Beginners in Cyber Security is the ideal starting point for your career journey. We will ensure your access to the first-class education needed to achieve your goals and dreams and to maximise future opportunities. Remember! The assessment for the qualification is done based on assignments only, and you do not need to worry about writing any exam. With the School of Business and Technology London, you can complete the qualification at your own pace, choosing online or blended learning from the comfort of your home. Learning and pathway materials and study guides developed by our Qualifi-approved tutors will be available around the clock in our cutting-edge learning management system. Most importantly, at the School of Business and Technology London, we will provide comprehensive tutor support through our dedicated support desk. If you choose your course with blended learning, you will also enjoy live sessions with an assigned tutor, which you can book at your convenience. Career Pathways The QUALIFI Level 2 Diploma in Business Beginners in Cyber Security can open many career pathways including, but not limited to: Security consultant with an estimated average salary of £64,758 per annum IT security analyst with an estimated average salary of £30,000 per annum Ethical hackers with an estimated average salary of £33,100 per annum Computer forensics, with an estimated average salary of £23,000per annum Penetration tester with an estimated average salary of £25,700 per annum Security system administrator with an estimated average salary of £24,723 per annum   About Awarding Body QUALIFI, recognised by Ofqual awarding organisation has assembled a reputation for maintaining significant skills in a wide range of job roles and industries which comprises Leadership, Hospitality & Catering, Health and Social Care, Enterprise and Management, Process Outsourcing and Public Services. They are liable for awarding organisations and thereby ensuring quality assurance in Wales and Northern Ireland. What is included?   Outstanding tutor support that gives you supportive guidance all through the course accomplishment through the SBTL Support Desk Portal. Access our cutting-edge learning management platform to access vital learning resources and communicate with the support desk team. Quality learning materials such as structured lecture notes, study guides, and practical applications, which include real-world examples and case studies, will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats: PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. The tutors will provide Formative assessment feedback to improve the learners' achievements. Assessment materials are accessible through our online learning platform. Supervision for all modules. Multiplatform accessibility through an online learning platform facilitates SBTL in providing learners with course materials directly through smartphones, laptops, tablets or desktops, allowing students to study at their convenience. Live Classes (for Blended Learning Students only) Assessment Time-constrained scenario-based assignments No examinations Entry Requirements   The qualifications have been made available to all without artificial barriers denying access and progression. The primary requirement is to get through the interview, and they are expected to hold the following: Learners who have capabilities at Level 1 and Learners who have work experience in a business environment and express desire with apparent career goals; Learners who have capabilities at a level 2 qualification in another discipline and want to develop their careers in business management and risk management We also accommodate students with significant years of experience even though they do not possess formal qualifications. The criteria for admission will be through an interview for those who can demonstrate the skills to cope with the demands of the course. Progression Learners completing the QUALIFI Level 2 Diploma in Cyber Security Management and Operations will be eligible to: The QUALIFI Level 3 Diploma in Counter Terrorism for Business Management, or Directly Acquire employment in an associated profession. Why gain a QUALIFI Qualification?   This suite of qualifications provides enormous opportunities to learners seeking career and professional development. The highlighting factor of this qualification is that: The learners attain career path support who wish to pursue their career in their denominated sectors; It helps provide a deep understanding of the health and social care sector and managing the organisations, which will, in turn, help enhance the learner's insight into their chosen sector. The qualification provides a real combination of disciplines and skills development opportunities. The Learners attain in-depth awareness concerning the organisation's functioning, aims and processes. They can also explore ways to respond positively to this challenging and complex health and social care environment. The learners will be introduced to managing the wide range of health and social care functions using theory, practice sessions and models that provide valuable knowledge. As a part of this suite of qualifications, the learners will be able to explore and attain hands-on training and experience in this field. Learners also acquire the ability to face and solve issues then and there by exposure to all the Units. The qualification will also help to Apply scientific and evaluative methods to develop those skills. Find out threats and opportunities. Develop knowledge in managerial, organisational and environmental issues. Develop and empower critical thinking and innovativeness to handle problems and difficulties. Practice judgement, own and take responsibility for decisions and actions. Develop the capacity to perceive and reflect on individual learning and improve their social and other transferable aptitudes and skills. Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. UNIT1- Cyber Security: What is 'Hacking'? Reference No : CSB01 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 The unit helps you to know more about cybersecurity Hacking informations, and you will learn how hacking has emerged as a career option and what needs to be done to achieve mastery in hacking. The unit will provide insights into hacking techniques, strategies, study configuration, understand network types and enhance skills. UNIT2- CSB02 attack methods Reference No : CSM02 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 The attack methods learning enables The attack methods learning enables individuals to meet changing environments and risks, and you will understand the attack methods enhance skills. UNIT3- Computer and Data Use: Laws and Regulations Reference No : CSB03 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 The Unit can help you learn more about Computer and Data Use of Laws and Regulations and develop the knowledge, understanding and skills required for success in employment. UNIT4- Mobile Device and Data: Security issues and Risks Reference No : CSB04 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 The Mobile Device and Data: Security issues and Risks in the unit learn how organizations and individuals seek to keep their mobile devices secure and protect the data on them, and you will develop your ability and improve knowledge and skills gained in the qualifications. UNIT5- Cyber Security Solutions Reference No : CSB05 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 The unit develops skills and techniques, personal qualities and attributes essential for safe and secure performance on cybersecurity. And it helps you to know more about how do you manage cybersecurity, and you will also learn how to do this in practical. Delivery Methods School of Business & Technology London provides various flexible delivery methods to its learners, including online learning and blended learning. Thus, learners can choose the mode of study as per their choice and convenience. The program is self-paced and accomplished through our cutting-edge Learning Management System. Learners can interact with tutors by messaging through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System to discuss the course materials, get guidance and assistance and request assessment feedbacks on assignments. We at SBTL offer outstanding support and infrastructure for both online and blended learning. We indeed pursue an innovative learning approach where traditional regular classroom-based learning is replaced by web-based learning and incredibly high support level. Learners enrolled at SBTL are allocated a dedicated tutor, whether online or blended learning, who provide learners with comprehensive guidance and support from start to finish. The significant difference between blended learning and online learning methods at SBTL is the Block Delivery of Online Live Sessions. Learners enrolled at SBTL on blended learning are offered a block delivery of online live sessions, which can be booked in advance on their convenience at additional cost. These live sessions are relevant to the learners' program of study and aim to enhance the student's comprehension of research, methodology and other essential study skills. We try to make these live sessions as communicating as possible by providing interactive activities and presentations. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.

The ability to effectively manage conflict is a core competency in the 21st-century workplace.

The only way for you to succeed is to learn how to improve your self and this course will be able to help you with that. In this course, you will learn more about the importance of improving your self-esteem to boost personal development. Mastering the Self Esteem and Assertiveness Training- Level 2 lets you explore your own abilities that you can utilize for your personal success. This course will surely help you become more motivated and confident in facing the real world challenges. Course Highlights The price is for the whole course including final exam - no hidden fees Accredited Certificate upon successful completion at an additional cost Efficient exam system with instant results Track progress within own personal learning portal 24/7 customer support via live chat Self Esteem and Assertiveness Training- Level 2 has been given CPD accreditation and is one of the best-selling courses available to students worldwide. This valuable course is suitable for anyone interested in working in this sector or who simply wants to learn more about the topic. If you're an individual looking to excel within this field then Self Esteem and Assertiveness Training- Level 2 is for you. We've taken this comprehensive course and broken it down into several manageable modules which we believe will assist you to easily grasp each concept - from the fundamental to the most advanced aspects of the course. It really is a sure pathway to success. All our courses offer 12 months access and are designed to be studied at your own pace so you can take as much or as little time as you need to complete and gain the full CPD accredited qualification. And, there are no hidden fees or exam charges. We pride ourselves on having friendly and experienced instructors who provide full weekday support and are ready to help with any of your queries. So, if you need help, just drop them an email and await a speedy response. Furthermore, you can check the validity of your qualification and verify your certification on our website at anytime. So, why not improve your chances of gaining professional skills and better earning potential. Assessment and Certification At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. After you have successfully passed the final exam, you will be able to order an Accredited Certificate of Achievement at an additional cost of £19 for a PDF copy and £29 for an original print copy sent to you by post or for both £39. Career Path Not only does our CPD and CiQ accredited course look good on your CV, setting you apart from the competition, it can be used as a stepping stone to greater things. Further advance your learning, launch a new career or reinvigorate an existing one. On successful completion of this course, you have the potential to achieve an estimated salary of £15,000. The sky really is the limit. Course Curriculum Development of Self Esteem INTRODUCTION 01:00:00 LOW SELF-ESTEEM? Why It Occurs? 01:00:00 YOUR LACK OF SELF-ESTEEM 01:00:00 SELF ESTEEM - GETTING TO THE Root OF THE ISSUE 01:00:00 SELF-ESTEEM AND THE INNER VOICE 01:00:00 YOU GET WHAT YOU PROJECT 01:00:00 SELF-ESTEEM BUILDING EXERCISES 01:00:00 WHERE, WHEN AND HOW TO BUILD SELF-ESTEEM 01:00:00 CONCLUSION 00:30:00 Being Assertive Module One - Getting Started 01:00:00 Module Two - What Does Self-Confidence Mean To You 01:00:00 Module Three - Obstacles to Our Goals 01:00:00 Module Four - Communication Skills 01:00:00 Module Five - The Importance of Goal Setting 01:00:00 Module Six - Feeling the Part 01:00:00 Module Seven - Looking the Part 01:00:00 Module Eight - Sounding the Part 01:00:00 Module Nine - Powerful Presentations 00:30:00 Module Ten - Coping Techniques 01:00:00 Module Eleven - Dealing with Difficult Behavior 00:30:00 Module Twelve - Wrapping Up 00:15:00 Self Esteem and Assertiveness Skills Course- Activities 00:00:00 Development of the Self Self Development through Visualization and Affirmation 01:00:00 Hints in Affirmation and Visualization 01:00:00 Development for Affirmation and Visualization 00:45:00 How to Build Critical Thinking Skills 01:00:00 Visualizing Problems with Affirmations 00:30:00 Development Evaluation in Affirmation and Visualization 00:30:00 Practice Development through Visualization and Affirmation 01:00:00 Self-Development Procedures through Visualization 01:00:00 Development thru Visualization of Problems in Affirmation 01:00:00 Process of Affirmation through Development Visualization 01:00:00 Sense of Development thru Affirmation and Visualization 01:00:00 Natural Development thru Affirmation and Visualization 01:00:00 Visualization through Development Affirmation 01:00:00 Choices in Development thru Affirmation and Visualization 01:00:00 Development thru Argument Affirmation and Visualization 01:00:00 Visualization in Development of Affirmation 01:00:00 Revolutionary Development thru Visualization and Affirmation 00:30:00 Focus for Development thru Visualization and Affirmation 01:00:00 Visualization Music thru Affirmation Development 01:30:00 Energy Development thru Visualization and Affirmation 01:00:00 Relax with Development thru Affirmative Visualization 01:00:00 New Age Development in Affirmative Visualization 01:00:00 Conclusion 00:15:00 Recommended Reading Recommended Reading : Level 2 Certificate in Self Esteem & Self Development 00:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam - Level 2 Certificate in Self Esteem & Self Development 00:30:00 Final Exam Final Exam - Level 2 Certificate in Self Esteem & Self Development 00:30:00

Premium Bundle of all Time | Ofqual Regulation + ATHE Awards + CPD Accreditation | Assessment & Tutor Support Included

Interior design tutor one to one open 7 days 9 am to 9 pm

Overview ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course Online Unlock the Power of ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course: Enrol Now! Diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children or adults can be difficult, but it can also be a blessing. People with ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course have special abilities; they are often very intelligent and creative. You can assist them in developing those skills to reach their full potential and enjoy life to the fullest. The ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course will provide you with a thorough understanding of ADHD, how it manifests in children and adolescents. Through this comprehensive ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course, you will learn about the effects ADHD can have on a family and how it can affect others in an educational setting. This ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course will also teach you about ADHD parent awareness. Gain a full understanding of the educational challenges which ADHD can bring and learn how to use cognitive approaches when treating ADHD. Special Offers of this ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course. This ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course Instant access to this ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course 24/7 Support Available to this ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course Main Course: ADHD Awareness Course Free Courses included with ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course. Course 01: Level 5 Mental Health Care - MCA and DOLS Course 02: Legionella and Legionnaires' Disease Awareness Training Course [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course] Description ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course Online This ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course consists of 07 modules. Course Curriculum of ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course Module 01: Overview of ADHD Module 02: The Experience of Treatment and Care for ADHD Module 03: Families and ADHD Module 04: Psychological Interventions for Children with ADHD in Educational Settings and Parent Training Module 05: ADHD and Attention Difficulties Module 06: Cognitive Approaches in ADHD Module 07: The Organisation of Care for ADHD Assessment Method of ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course After completing ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course, you will get quizzes to assess your learning. You will do the later modules upon getting 60% marks on the quiz test. Apart from this, you do not need to sit for any other assessments. Certification of ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course After completing the ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course, you can instantly download your certificate for FREE. The hard copy of the certification will also be delivered to your doorstep via post, which will cost £13.99. Who is this course for? ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course Online This ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course is ideal for anyone who works with children who have ADHD. This includes the following: Doctors Nurses Social workers Teachers and teaching assistants Family and friends Requirements ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course Online To enrol in this ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course, students must fulfil the following requirements: Good Command over English language is mandatory to enrol in our ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course. Be energetic and self-motivated to complete our ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course. Basic computer Skill is required to complete our ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course. If you want to enrol in our ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course, you must be at least 15 years old. Career path ADHD: ADHD Awareness: ADHD: ADHD Awareness Course Online Teacher Teaching Assistant SEN Teacher Preschool Teacher Nursery Teacher

If you want your employees to improve their customer service skills and deliver an amazing experience to your customers, feel free to check out my Training course focusing on the core values of customer service.

Discover the wonders of our planet and our role within it through our A-Level Geography course, specifically designed for self-paced learning. Gain deeper insights into the marvels and challenges our world faces from diverse landscapes to human interactions and the subsequent consequences on nature. Venture on a virtual journey exploring various terrains from arid deserts to dynamic glaciers, and lively coastal systems. Delve into the pressing issues of environmental stress on ecosystems, urban development implications, and the complex threads of globalisation. Master the art of collecting, processing, and interpreting valuable information using both qualitative and quantitative methods. You’ll become proficient in contextualisation and reporting, demonstrating a strong understanding of fieldwork through independent research projects. This course adheres to the latest Cambridge International A-Level Geography syllabus, offering a streamlined and engaging online learning experience. Benefit from unlimited tutor support, well-structured assignments, and a clear induction to equip you with the skills and knowledge for exam preparation. If you’re in the UK, you can avail our guaranteed exam centre access for your final A-Level examinations. Your enrolment comes with the following benefits: Access to a brand-new course, with content that is dynamic, engaging and tailored to the latest specification Fast track options for exams in 2022 Exam pass guarantee – We'll support you to your next exam for free if you don’t pass the first time Guaranteed exam venue access – Explore our network of partnership exam centres Unlimited tutor support – Benefit from personalised study planning and comprehensive support throughout your learning journey Geography extends beyond the textbook. It's about understanding our planet, recognising our responsibilities towards it, and expanding our knowledge on how human activities shape and change our environment.  About the awarding body Awarding body: Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE) Our course code: X923 Qualification code: 9696 Cambridge Assessment International Education is the world’s largest provider of international education programmes, qualifications and exams, delivering assessments to over 8 million learners in over 170 countries. ⏱ Study Hours: Allow 250-300 hours of study time plus additional time for assignments. 👩‍🏫 Study Method: Engage with a variety of media such as videos, quizzes, and interactive activities via our online platform. Learning resources can also be printed for convenience. 📆 Course Duration: Your enrolment lasts up to 24 months from the date of registration.  📋 Assessment: Enrol now for Summer 2022 examinations. You'll need to complete four standard A-Level written exams with a blend of short and long answer questions, and extended response questions. We also provide guaranteed exam space across the UK and a repeat exam support. Additionally, various assignments throughout the course will help gauge your progress and generate predicted grades if needed. 👩‍🎓 Course Outcomes: On successful completion, you'll receive an A-Level in Geography, issued by Cambridge International, identical to that received by students at any other institution. This syllabus (9696) is selected by Oxbridge for its suitability to distance learning. ℹ️ Additional Information: Difficulty - Level 3; Entry requirements - A GCSE or equivalent in Geography is recommended; UCAS Points - 56 Course Content: Explore a wide range of topics such as hydrology, fluvial geomorphology, atmosphere and weather, rocks and weathering, population dynamics, migration and settlement, tropical and hazardous environments, production, location, and global interdependence. Each unit explores its topic in-depth, providing a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of physical and human geography.