131 Policy courses in London

Learn mosaic crochet in Surrey - this is an immersive 4 x 2 hour course running on Tuesday evenings in Walton-on-Thames.

This very practical two-day workshop analyses the content and implications of key MoD terms and conditions of contract. The programme explains the principles and terminology of the contractual aspects of defence procurement as well as considering a number of relevant policies and initiatives. The course covers key components, constructs and methodologies associated with any commercial venture entered into with the UK MoD. Starting at the MoD organisational level the workshop sets the scene by looking at the acquisition process and organisation, detailing the various roles and responsibilities of MoD personnel. The workshop provides an in-depth examination of MoD DEFCONs and many narrative terms, setting them in the context of the organisation and its structures. The workshop helps participants to gain an understanding of the content and purpose of the range of MoD DEFCONs and narrative conditions commonly used throughout the acquisition lifecycle. It includes a review of Part 2 of the Defence Reform Act 2014 regarding Single Source Pricing, which comes into effect in 2015 and is already starting to be applied to significant contracts. On completion of this programme the participants will understand the terminology associated with the MoD terms and conditions of contract and will have an accurate view of their relevance, usage and their legal basis and how they can affect contractual and commercial decision-making. They will have gained an insight into defence acquisition contracting and they will be more commercially aware. DAY ONE 1 The commercial environment Key roles and responsibilities of the MoD organisations at the heart of the acquisition process 2 Tendering to MoD An appraisal of some of the obligations placed upon contractors when they are submitting a proposal to the MoD pre-contract 3 Standardised contracting MoD have introduced non-negotiable standardised contracts for certain levels of procurement. This section considers their use and relevance to defence contracting 4 Pricing, profit, post-costing and payment The parameters specific to a costing structure and the differences between competitive and non-competitive bidding The role of the QMAC, the profit formula, the requirements for equality of information and post-costing Different types of pricing and issues surrounding payment 5 Defence Reform Act - Single Source Pricing Single Source Pricing under Part 2 of the new Defence Reform Act Changes from the existing position, how contractors are affected and the compliance regime that accompanies the new requirements 6 Delivery and acceptance Specific requirements and the significance and impact of failing to meet them Acceptance plans Non-performance and the remedies that may be applied by the Customer - breach of contract, liquidated damages and force majeure DAY TWO 7 Protection of information and IPR Contractor's and MoD's rights to own and use information How to identify background and foreground intellectual property Technical information and copyright in documentation and software How to protect IPR at the various stages of the bidding and contracting process 8 Defence Transformation and Defence Commercial Directorate Widening and increasing roles and functions of the Defence Commercial Directorate Background to the Defence Reform Act 2014 9 Legal requirements Terms used in MoD contracts to reflect basic legal requirements Records and materials required for MOD contracts and therefore the obligations, responsibilities and liabilities that a company undertakes when it accepts these conditions Overseas activities 10 Subcontracting and flowdown Understanding the constructs required by the MoD for subcontracting Which terms must be flowed down to the subcontractor and which are discretionary 11 Termination Termination of a contract for default Termination for convenience How to optimise the company's position on termination 12 Warranties and liabilities Obligations and liabilities a company might incur and how they might be mitigated MoD policy on indemnities and limits of liability 13 Electronic contracting environment Electronic forms of contracting Progress toward a fully electronic contracting environment

About this Training The expanding human population and industrialisation are increasing the demand for energy worldwide. This has resulted in numerous challenges such as environmental pollution, reliable supply of fossil fuels, and increased demand of electricity supply, which must be overcome. To fulfil the energy demands and overcome these challenges, numerous projects and funds are involved in finding an adequate solution. Transport accounts for around one-fifth of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and road travel accounts for three-quarters of transport emissions. Most of this comes from passenger vehicles. Emission limits are increasingly stringent, and the fuel industry must change its approach to product formulation to meet the challenge. Training Objectives Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: Get a clear overview of the different types of bio and alternative fuels Understand how different bio and alternative fuels are produced Have an overview of feedstock utilised for biofuels production Realize how the biofuels production could be integrated in modern refinery Understand how bio and alternative fuels function as single and blended fuels Understand what impact bio and alternative fuels have on car engine Get an overview of the environmental impact of bio and alternative fuels Get the overview of regulation related to bio and alternative fuel Target Audience The course is intended for individuals who are interested in or developing in the field of bio and alternative fuels. The following personnel will benefit from the knowledge shared in this course: Refinery Technical Personnel Trading and blending personnel Sales, marketing, and product trading personnel Laboratory supervisors and technical personnel Policymakers Professionals who are interested in or developing in the field of bio and alternative fuels Process, project, and consultant engineers involved in bioenergy, petrochemical and chemical industries Course Level Basic or Foundation Trainer Your expert course leader is an experienced manager with more than 25 years of operational experience in the downstream Oil & Gas industry. She is a recognised expert in conventional, biofuels and alternative fuels with extensive experience in the crude selection process and formulation of finished products including product portfolio strategy, product quality road mapping and benchmarking. She is a long-time laboratory manager with comprehensive experience in laboratory processes, including financing, benchmarking, efficiency improvement and total quality management processes. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

This is not a single course but a set of menu options from which you can 'pick and mix' to create a draft programme yourself, as a discussion document which we can then fine-tune with you. For a day's training course, simply consider your objectives, select six hours' worth of modules and let us do the fine-tuning so that you get the best possible training result. Consider your objectives carefully for maximum benefit from the course. Is the training for new or experienced credit control staff? Are there specific issues to be addressed within your particular sector (eg, housing, education, utilities, etc)? Do your staff need to know more about the legal issues? Or would a practical demonstration of effective telephone tactics be more useful to them? Menu Rather than a generic course outline, the expert trainer has prepared a training 'menu' from which you can select those topics of most relevance to your organisation. We can then work with you to tailor a programme that will meet your specific objectives. Advanced credit control skills for supervisors - 1⁄2 day Basic legal overview: do's and don'ts of debt recovery - 2 hours Body language in the credit and debt sphere - 1⁄2 day County Court suing and enforcement - 1⁄2 day Credit checking and assessment - 1 hour Customer visits and 'face to face' debt recovery skills - 1⁄2 day Data Protection Act explained - 1⁄2 day Dealing with 'Caring Agencies' and third parties - 1 hour Debt counselling skills - 2 hours Elementary credit control skills for new staff - 1⁄2 day Granting credit and collecting debt in Europe - 1⁄2 day Identifying debtors by 'type' to handle them accurately - 1 hour Insolvency: Understanding bankruptcy / receivership / administration / winding-up / liquidation / CVAs and IVAs - 2 hours Late Payment of Commercial Debts Interest Act explained - 2 hours Liaison with sales and other departments for maximum credit effectiveness - 1 hour Suing in Scottish Courts (Small Claims and Summary Cause) - 1⁄2 day Telephone techniques for successful debt collection - 11⁄2 hours Terms and conditions of business with regard to credit and debt - 2 hours Tracing 'gone away' debtors (both corporate and individual) - 11⁄2 hours What to do if you/your organisation are sued - 1⁄2 day Other topics you might wish to consider could include: Assessment of new customers as debtor risks Attachment of Earnings Orders Bailiffs and how to make them work for you Benefit overpayments and how to recover them Cash flow problems (business) Charging Orders over property/assets Credit policy: how to write one Council and Local Authority debt recovery Consumer Credit Act debt issues Using debt collection agencies Director's or personal guarantees Domestic debt collection by telephone Exports (world-wide) and payment for Emergency debt recovery measures Education Sector debt recovery Forms used in credit control Factoring of sales invoices Finance Sector debt recovery needs Third Party Debt Orders (Enforcement) Government departments (collection from) Harassment (what it is - and what it is not) Health sector debt recovery skills Hardship (members of the public) Insolvency and the Insolvency Act In-house collection agency (how to set up) Instalments: getting offers which are kept Judgment (explanation of types) Keeping customers while collecting the debt Late payment penalties and sanctions Letter writing for debt recovery Major companies as debtors Members of the public as debtors Monitoring of major debtors and risks Negotiation skills for debt recovery Old debts and how to collect them Out of hours telephone calls and visits Office of Fair Trading and collections Oral Examination (Enforcement) Pro-active telephone collection Parents of young debtors Partnerships as debtors Positive language in debt recovery Pre-litigation checking skills Power listening skills Questions to solicit information Retention of title and 'Romalpa' clauses Sale of Goods Act explained Salesmen and debt recovery Sheriffs to enforce your judgment Students as debtors Statutory demands for payment Small companies (collection from) Sundry debts (collection of) Terms and Conditions of Contract Tracing 'gone away' debtors The telephone bureau and credit control Taking away reasons not to pay Train the trainer skills Utility collection needs Visits for collection and recovery Warrant of execution (enforcement)

Marine insurance provides coverage for risks related to maritime activities, including damage to ships, loss of cargo, and liability for third-party damage. Key components include hull insurance (for ship damage), cargo insurance (for goods in transit), and liability insurance. Claims in marine insurance involve policyholders or beneficiaries seeking compensation for covered losses. The process includes notifying the insurer, submitting documentation, claim assessment, adjustment, and eventual settlement. Efficient claims processing is crucial for maintaining the reliability and effectiveness of marine insurance in mitigating financial risks associated with maritime operations. Studying and specializing in maritime insurance can offer several advantages, both in terms of knowledge and job opportunities within the maritime industry. Here are some key points highlighting the importance and potential job prospects in this field: Specialized Knowledge : Gain expertise in managing risks specific to the maritime industry. Global Trade Impact : Contribute to international trade by ensuring the financial protection of maritime assets. Diverse Career Paths : Explore roles in underwriting, claims, risk analysis, and insurance brokerage with a maritime focus. Legal Compliance : Understand international maritime laws and regulations for effective insurance solutions. Global Opportunities : Pursue international career paths within insurance, shipping firms, or regulatory bodies. Economic Resilience : Benefit from the industry's stability and resilience to economic fluctuations. Industry Collaboration : Collaborate with stakeholders such as shipping companies and port authorities, enhancing networking opportunities.  In summary, studying maritime insurance opens doors to a specialized skill set, diverse career paths, and global opportunities within a resilient and collaborative industry. Course contents:  Core Units:  Introduction to shipping Commercial shipping Specialization Unit: Marine insurance & claims

Our Forensic Accounting Course is designed to help investment analysts detect earnings manipulation. It focuses on creative accounting rather than conducting detailed forensic analysis but we explain the tools short sellers employ to detect fraud and some of the techniques we used at hedge funds to identify short opportunities.

A flexible, modular-based, programme to heighten participants' awareness of ways in which their operations can affect the environment, the principles of environmental management and the practical steps they need to take as individuals and as an organisation to improve environmental performance. Depending on the course modules selected, this programme will give participants: Increased awareness of relevant environmental issues A greater understanding of, and commitment to, the organisation's environmental management programme Preparation for any responsibilities they may have under an Environmental Management System Further benefits according to options chosen 1 Environmental awareness Definition of 'the environment' Key environmental issuesGlobal warmingOzone depletionAcid rainAir qualityWater pollutionContaminated landLand take and green belt shrinkageResource usageHabitat destruction and species extinctions. Option: This module can be used to explain the key environmental issues related to the activities of your own organisation. Diagrams, photos, pictures, examples and statistics relevant to your own organisation are used where possible to illustrate the points being made. 2 Environmental legislation Key elements of environmental legislation affecting the activities of your organisation - including international, European and UK legislation. Legislation of particular relevance to your organisation - how it affects the operations of your organisation Option: Legislation can be dealt with according to which aspect of the environment it protects (eg, air, water, waste) or which part of your organisation's activities it affects Consequences of breaching legislation 3 Environmental management systems Overview of what an environmental management system isHow is an Environmental Management System (EMS) designed and put together?Key elements (emphasising Plan - Do - Check - Review cycle)The need to continually improve Pros and consReasons for having an EMSBenefits of an EMSConsequences of not managing the environmentCosts of installing an EMS Explanation of ISO 14001 and EMAS standards and guidance as applicable to the EMSs of your organisationOverview of your organisation's EMSHow it was set up / is being developed / operatesWho is responsible for itKey parts of system (eg, environmental policy, objectives and targets) identified and discussedEMS documentation - what and where it is. Workshop option: Brainstorm 'Pros and cons' with the participants, come up with all their ideas for good and bad things about EMS and demonstrate that the 'good' list is longer than the 'bad' 4 Environmental consequences Define what an environmental impact is and discuss how they are determined, with reference to the EMS Identify why we want to determine the environmental consequences of operations and activities; how they are used in the EMS for planning, and reducing the impact on the environment Establish key environmental consequences of construction and operational activities on the site; discuss significance ranking and the control measures in place in your organisation. Workshop option: In small groups, participants are asked to identify the impact on the environment of your organisation's activities or a part of their activities. They are then asked to rank these impacts in terms of their significance, using guidelines provided to help them be aware of the contributing factors (eg, frequency, severity). For a selected number of the impacts, the participants are asked to identify what control measures there are and which of these they play a part in. All stages can be discussed with trainers as a whole group at various stages during the workshop. 5 Protected species, nature conservation and invasive weeds Nature conservation, landscape and visual issues in the planning process - overview of key nature UK wildlife legislation, EIA, appropriate timing of surveys, Hedgerow regulations and landscape and visual impact issues Ecological issues - ecological legislation, significant species, hedgerows Archaeology in the development process - why archaeology is important, organisation in the UK, legislation and planning guidance Construction phase issues and consents - major environmental issues during construction, including water resources and land drainage consents, discharges to land or water, water abstraction, public rights of way, tree protection, waste management, Special waste, noise, good practice pollution control and Environmental Audits Identification and management of invasive weeds - including legal position regarding management 6 Chemicals and fuels handling and storage How health and safety management is closely linked to environmental management of materials Planning - what mechanisms are in place for planning materials use; legislation, guidance and policies which define how to manage materials Materials storage - what are the considerations for storing materials, covering:Labels: what are the different types and what do they tell us?Storage facilities: what are the requirements for safe storage of materials (eg, signs, secondary containment, access, segregation, lids/covers)Handling: safe handling for protecting the environment, organisational procedures, high risk situations (eg, decanting, deliveries), how to reduce the risks (eg, use of funnels, proper supervision, training)COSHH and MSDS: brief explanation of legislation and its role in environmental control of hazardous materials, how to use the information provided by COSHH assessments Option: These sessions can be illustrated with photographs/pictures and examples of good and bad storage and handling practices Workshop Options: Labelling Quiz - quick-fire quiz on what different labels tell us; Build a Storage Facility - participants are asked to consider all the environmental requirements for building a safe storage facility for their organisation 7 On-site control measures Overview of the legislation associated with nuisance issues on site and mitigating problems when they arise Examples of bad practice, including fuel storage tanks and mobile equipment - costs involved with prosecution of fuel spills, remediation costs, management costs, legal fees, bad PR coverage Identification and management of contaminated land and relevant legislation Workshop option: Participants are provided with a site plan containing information on site features, environmental conditions and indications of potential issues 8 Waste management Why worry about waste? - a look at how waste disposal can impact on the environment, illustrated by examples of waste-related incidents, statistics on waste production on national, industry-wide and organisational levels, landfill site space, etc Legislation - overview of the relevant legislation, what the main requirements of the regulations are, what penalties there are, and the associated documentation (waste transfer notes) Waste classification - a more in-depth look at how waste is classified under legislation according to hazardous properties, referring to Environment Agency guidance Handling and storage requirements - what are the requirements of the applicable waste legislation and how are they covered by organisational procedures? Examples of good and bad environmental practice associated with handling and storing waste. Workshop option: 'Brown bag' exercise - participants pass round a bag containing tags each with a different waste printed on. They are asked to pick out a tag and identify the classification and the handling, storage and disposal requirements for the waste they select Waste minimisation - overview of the waste minimisation 'ladder' and its different options (elimination, reduction, reuse and recycling), benefits of waste minimisation, examples of waste minimisation techniques Workshop option: Participants are asked to identify opportunities that actually exist within the organisation for minimising production of waste that are not currently being taken advantage of 9 Auditing Requirements for environmental auditing of operations Auditing the EMS Types of internal and external audits Requirements EMS standards (ISO 14001 and EMAS) Carrying out internal audits and being prepared for external audits Workshop options:Mock audit 'Brown Bag' - can be used either for trainers to test participants as if they were in an audit situation, or for the participants to test each other and practice their auditing technique. The bag contains tags each with a different topic printed on (eg, waste skips); participants pass the bag round and select a tag; they are then questioned by the trainer or another participant about that topic as if they were in an audit situation. If the participants are auditing each other, they will be provided with a set of guidelines to keep in mind during the workshop.Virtual auditing - a more practical workshop where participants review photographs of situations/activities relevant to the organisation's operations. They are asked to identify all the good and bad environmental practices that are occurring in the situations. 10 Incident response What should you do when an incident does happen? What should be in a spill kit? When should you call in the experts? When should you inform the Environment Agency or Environmental Health Officer? Workshop option: The participants are provided with some incident scenarios and asked to develop a response to the incident 11 Monitoring and reporting Environmental monitoring programmes and procedures Monitoring and reporting as control measures for environmental consequences Monitoring and environmental 'STOP' card systems - personal and behavioural monitoring and reporting

We write HACCP Plans and HACCP Documents

This course will provide delegates involved in tackling the financial underpinning of corrupt behaviour with the knowledge, concepts and practices necessary to understand and mitigate illicit financial flows.

When it comes to writing a research paper, the discussion chapter is where the magic happens. It's not just about presenting your findings; it's about showcasing them in a way that resonates with your audience. You want to take your readers on a journey through your research, helping them understand not just the results but their significance as well. In this article, I’ll share some essential tips on how to effectively showcase your research in the discussion chapter, ensuring that your hard work gets the recognition it deserves. Understanding the Discussion Chapter Definition and Role So, what exactly is the discussion chapter? Think of it as the heart of your research paper. Here, you interpret and analyze your results, linking them back to your research questions. It’s the section where you reveal the implications of your findings and discuss their relevance in the broader context of your field. If you’re wondering how to navigate this crucial part, check out our guide on How To Write a Dissertation Discussion for a detailed approach. Differences from Other Chapters Unlike the results chapter, which focuses on presenting data, the discussion is where you dive deeper into what those results mean. It’s about connecting the dots and making sense of the numbers. You’re not just stating what you found; you’re telling a story about why it matters. Structuring Your Discussion Organizing Key Points A well-structured discussion is crucial for effectively showcasing your research. Start by organizing your key points logically. This might mean discussing each research question in turn or grouping findings by theme. Whatever structure you choose, ensure it flows naturally from one point to the next. Using Subheadings Don’t underestimate the power of subheadings. They guide your reader through your discussion, making it easier to follow your train of thought. Subheadings also break up the text, making your discussion more visually appealing. Interpreting Your Findings Analyzing Results Now comes the fun part: interpreting your findings. Take a close look at your results and analyze them thoroughly. What trends do you see? Are there any surprising outcomes? This is your chance to showcase your critical thinking skills and provide insights that go beyond the data. Linking to Research Questions Always link your interpretations back to your research questions. This creates a cohesive narrative and reinforces the significance of your work. By showing how your findings answer these questions, you strengthen your argument and highlight the relevance of your research. Contextualizing Your Research Comparing with Previous Studies To truly showcase your research, it’s essential to place it within the context of existing literature. Compare your findings with previous studies and discuss how they align or diverge. This not only shows your understanding of the field but also underscores the contributions your research makes to the ongoing conversation. Highlighting Unique Contributions Don’t be shy about highlighting what makes your research unique. What new perspectives or insights do you bring to the table? By emphasizing these contributions, you demonstrate the value of your work and why it deserves attention. Discussing Implications Practical Applications What can your findings be used for in the real world? Discussing practical applications is a great way to showcase the impact of your research. Whether it’s informing policy decisions, guiding future research, or improving practices in your field, make sure to highlight these implications. Theoretical Implications In addition to practical applications, consider the theoretical implications of your research. How does it contribute to existing theories or frameworks? Discussing these implications can elevate your work and showcase your understanding of the broader context. Addressing Limitations Acknowledging Weaknesses Every research project has its limitations. Acknowledging these weaknesses shows integrity and a nuanced understanding of your work. Discuss what limitations might affect the interpretation of your results and how they could be addressed in future research. Suggestions for Future Research Don’t just stop at acknowledging limitations—offer suggestions for future research. What questions remain unanswered? What directions could future studies take? This not only demonstrates your critical thinking but also positions your work as a stepping stone for others. Using Visual Aids Charts and Graphs Visual aids can be a powerful tool for showcasing your research. Use charts, graphs, or tables to present your data in a way that’s easy to understand. Visuals can help highlight key findings and make complex information more digestible. Effective Data Presentation Ensure that your visuals are clear and well-labeled. A confusing graph can detract from your discussion rather than enhance it. Take the time to present your data effectively, and your readers will appreciate the effort. Incorporating Feedback Utilizing Peer Reviews Feedback from peers can be invaluable when writing your discussion chapter. Don’t hesitate to seek out input from colleagues or mentors. Their insights can help you refine your arguments and enhance the clarity of your writing. Adjustments Based on Critiques Once you receive feedback, be open to making adjustments. Sometimes, outside perspectives can reveal blind spots in your reasoning or highlight areas for improvement that you might not have considered. Engaging Your Audience Writing Style and Tone Your writing style plays a significant role in engaging your audience. Aim for a conversational tone that invites readers in. Avoid jargon where possible, and strive for clarity in your explanations. Rhetorical Questions for Engagement Using rhetorical questions can be an effective way to engage your readers. It prompts them to think critically about the points you’re making and can make your discussion feel more interactive. Proofreading and Editing Importance of Clarity Once you’ve drafted your discussion, take the time to proofread and edit. Clarity is key; a well-written discussion is much easier to follow. Check for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and ensure your arguments flow logically. Common Mistakes to Avoid Watch out for common pitfalls, such as over-explaining or being too vague. Aim for a balance that conveys your insights without overwhelming your reader. Conclusion In conclusion, showcasing your research in the discussion chapter is all about clarity, context, and engagement. By structuring your discussion thoughtfully, interpreting your findings, and addressing limitations, you can effectively communicate the significance of your research. Remember, this is your chance to shine and demonstrate the value of your hard work. FAQs What is the purpose of the discussion chapter? The discussion chapter interprets the results of your research, linking them back to your research questions and placing them in the context of existing literature. How do I interpret my findings effectively? Analyze your results, identify trends, and connect them back to your research questions to demonstrate their significance. Should I include limitations in my research? Yes, acknowledging limitations shows integrity and a nuanced understanding of your work. It also opens up avenues for future research. How can I make my discussion engaging? Use a conversational tone, incorporate rhetorical questions, and structure your arguments clearly to keep your audience interested. What are common pitfalls to avoid in this chapter? Be cautious of over-explaining, using jargon, or failing to connect your findings back to your research questions.