8420 ET courses delivered Online

**Be prepared for the upcoming Hiring Season by enhancing your professional skillsets with Apex Learning! Get Hard Copy + PDF Certificate + Transcript + Student ID Card as a Gift - Enrol Now** Tired of browsing and searching for the course you are looking for? Can't find the complete package that fulfils all your needs? Then don't worry as you have just found the solution. Take a minute and look through this 14-in-1 extensive bundle that has everything you need to succeed in Meditation Courses: Exploring Mindfulness and Inner Peace and other relevant fields! After surveying thousands of learners just like you and considering their valuable feedback, this all in one Meditation Courses: Exploring Mindfulness and Inner Peace bundle has been designed by industry experts. We prioritised what learners were looking for in a complete package and developed this in-demand Meditation Courses: Exploring Mindfulness and Inner Peace course that will enhance your skills and prepare you for the competitive job market. Also, our Meditation Courses: Exploring Mindfulness and Inner Peace experts are available for answering your queries and help you along your learning journey. Advanced audiovisual learning modules of these courses are broken down into little chunks so that you can learn at your own pace without being overwhelmed by too much material at once. Furthermore, to help you showcase your expertise in Meditation Courses: Exploring Mindfulness and Inner Peace, we have prepared a special gift of 1 hardcopy certificate and 1 PDF certificate for the title course completely free of cost. These certificates will enhance your credibility and encourage possible employers to pick you over the rest. This Meditation Courses: Exploring Mindfulness and Inner Peace Bundle Consists of the following Premium courses: Course 01: Art of Meditation Course 02: Level 2 Mindfulness for Wellbeing Course 03: Health And Wellness Diploma Course 04: Self-Help Psychology: Mental Freedom Course 05: Mental Health with Positive Psychology Course 06: Positive Psychology Masterclass Course 07: Assertiveness and Self Confidence Development Course 08: Goal Setting Masterclass Course 09: Motivation Skills Course 10: Physiotherapy Assistant Course 11: Home Workout for Fitness, Weight and Health Course 12: Mental Health Laws and Awareness - Level 2 Course 13: Creativity and Problem Solving Skills Course 14: Decision Making and Critical Thinking Benefits you'll get choosing Apex Learning for this Meditation Courses: Exploring Mindfulness and Inner Peace: Pay once and get lifetime access to 14 CPD courses Certificates, student ID for the title course included in a one-time fee Free up your time - don't waste time and money travelling for classes Accessible, informative modules designed by expert instructors Learn at your ease - anytime, from anywhere Study the course from your computer, tablet or mobile device CPD accredited course - improve the chance of gaining professional skills How will I get my Certificate? After successfully completing the course, you will be able to order your CPD Accredited Certificates (PDF + Hard Copy) as proof of your achievement. PDF Certificate: Free (For The Title Course) Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course) Curriculum Course 01: Art of Meditation Introduction Common Myths about Meditation Meditation in a Nutshell The Top 10 Benefits of Meditation Practical vs Esoteric Meditation The Seal Quick Stress Relief Counting Your Breath Present Sense Mindfulness Watch Your Emotion like Clouds Meditation Best Practice Conclusion Course 02: Level 2 Mindfulness for Wellbeing Introduction & First Concepts Understanding & Beating Anxiety More Anti-Anxiety Skills & Concepts Conclusion Course 03: Health And Wellness Diploma Health And Wellness Diploma Introduction Diet Fundamentals Food Groups Explained Different Diets Explained Diet Coaching Weight Loss & Muscle Growth Coaching Exercise Coaching: Cardio Exercise Coaching: Resistance Training Exercise Coaching: Flexibility Wellness & Mental Coaching Bonus: Coaching Tools Course 04: Self-Help Psychology: Mental Freedom From Pain To Power - PROMO VIDEO PAIN to POWER - INTRO PAIN to POWER 14 PAIN to POWER 15 PAIN to POWER 16 PAIN to POWER 17 PAIN to POWER 18 PAIN to POWER 19 PAIN to POWER 20 PAIN to POWER 21 PAIN to POWER 22 PAIN to POWER 23 PAIN to POWER 24 PAIN to POWER 25 PAIN to POWER 26 PAIN to POWER 27 PAIN To POWER 28 Course 05: Mental Health with Positive Psychology Models of Positive Psychology Healthy Self Esteem Sleep Better Bonus Conclusion Course 06: Positive Psychology Masterclass Turn Negativity into Positivity Turn Anxiety & Frustrations into Positivity Turn Surviving Into Thriving Create a Positive Mental Aptitude Master the Top Six Positivity Traits Turn Adversity into Resilience Master Your Grit Scale Turn Physical Dexterity into Positive Psychology Set Positive Boundaries Become More Genuine and Authentic Live Out Giving First Detach Yourself from the End Result Course 07: Assertiveness and Self Confidence Development Self Confidence Introduction Ways to Find Yourself Positive Mindset vs Negative Mindset Do it, Feel it and Achieve it Believe it and Achieve it ESTEEM SELF ANALYSIS STILL STRUGGLING TO FIND AND TO BE CONFIDENT Course 08: Goal Setting Masterclass Introduction to Goal Setting Masterclass Steps to Reaching Your Goals Why Goals Are So Important Planning & Setting Goals Incorporating Goals into Your Daily Life Incorporating Goals into Your Business Worksheets and Exercises for Goal Setting Conclusion Course 09: Motivation Skills Introduction Motivational Skills Motivational Strategies Conclusion Course 10: Physiotherapy Assistant Module 01: Introduction to Physiotherapy Module 02: The Standards for Physiotherapists Module 03: The Physiotherapy Interventions Module 04: Sports Physiotherapy Module 05: Neurological Physiotherapy Module 06: Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Module 07: Respiratory Physiotherapy Module 08: Paediatric Physiotherapy Module 09: Evidence-Based Physiotherapy (EBP) Module 10: Building a Career as a Physiotherapist Course 11: Home Workout for Fitness, Weight and Health Introduction & First Concepts Science & Benefits of Staying Fit Creating & Maintaining Your Diet & Workout Plan Final Ideas & Tips Course 12: Mental Health Laws and Awareness - Level 2 The Mental Capacity Act Interface with Legislation, Policy and Procedures Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards The Mental Capacity Act (2005) and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards During a Pandemic Mental Health Legislation and Services Liberty Protection Safeguards (LPS) Course 13: Creativity and Problem-Solving Skills Getting Started The Problem-Solving Method Information Gathering Problem Definition Preparing for Brainstorming Generating Solutions (I) Generating Solutions (II) Analyzing Solutions Selecting a Solution Planning Your Next Steps Recording Lessons Learned Course 14: Decision Making and Critical Thinking Introduction to Critical Thinking Critical Thinking and the Judgment of Claims Benefits and Barriers of Critical Thinking Importance of Critical Thinking Recognising a Critical Thinker What Are the Critical Thinking Steps? Critical Thinking Strategies Problem-Solving Through Critical Thinking Decision Making with Critical Thinking CPD 150 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone from any background can enrol in this bundle. Persons with similar professions can also refresh or strengthen their skills by enrolling in this course. Students can take this course to gather professional knowledge besides their study or for the future. Requirements Our bundle is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, laptops, tablets and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so that you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course; it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

Whetstone Communications and comms2point0 are pleased to bring you the Data Bites series of free webinars. Our aim is to boost interest and levels of data literacy among not-for-profit communicators.

weave together the enchantment of tarot cards with the magic of altars, candles, and incantations, creating a tapestry of transformation

MEF Carrier Ethernet training course description The course progresses from a overview of the Carrier Ethernet service and how it works onto looking at the concepts in depth. Service attributes and management follow with the course finishing with studies of practical Carrier Ethernet. What will you learn Discuss and understand key Carrier Ethernet Concepts. Understand tasks related to designing, deploying and maintaining a Carrier Ethernet network. Offer effective solutions to implementing a Carrier Ethernet enterprise network given available customer resources and requirements. Carry out informed discussions using industry Carrier Ethernet 'vocabulary. Pass the MEF CECP 2.0 professional accreditation exam. MEF Carrier Ethernet training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with Carrier Ethernet Prerequisites: The course attendees need to be conversant with data networks, as well as Ethernet and IP technologies. Duration 5 days MEF Carrier Ethernet training course contents Section One: Introduction to Carrier Ethernet Introduction to Carrier Ethernet: What is Carrier Ethernet? Evolution, advantages, The MEF, MEF specifications; UNI, EVC, OVC, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/ EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, etc, overview. How Carrier Ethernet Works: Service Frame Handling. Carrier Ethernet at Customer Premises, metro and core. Carrier Ethernet Workings, UNI attributes, Service Attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI attributes), Bandwidth Profiles, service multiplexing, L2 protocol processing; Carrier Ethernet equipment, CPE, aggregation and homing nodes, core equipment; management systems. The Setting Up of a Carrier Ethernet Service: Step 1: Choose service type, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EPTree/EVP-Tree, EVLine...; Step 2: CPE tasks, UNI-C tasks (UNI attributes, service attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI) and bandwidth profiles), UNI-N tasks (L2 protocol handling). Step 3: Non-CPE tasks, Access, metro and core connections set up. Section Two: Carrier Ethernet Concepts in depth Carrier Ethernet Definitions in Depth: UNI, UNI I & II, UNI-N and UNI-C, etc.; NNI/ENNI; EVC; OVC, OVC type (P2P, M2M, Rooted MP), OVC end point (root, leaf, trunk), OVC end point map, OVC end point bundling; Service types in detail, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, EVLine, Access EPL, Access EVPL . Carrier Ethernet Service Frame Handling: Unicast, multicast and broadcast frame delivery, Tagged, untagged and priority; Tagging, C and S-Tags, 802.3, 802.1d, 802.1q, 802.1ad, 802.1ah evolution, VLAN ID translation/preservation. CoS preservation. Other Key Carrier Ethernet Concepts: MTU, MTU at UNI, MTU at ENNI; Physical Layer Attributes, FE, GbE and 10GbE, Service Multiplexing and Bundling Concept and detail, rules and implications; Hairpin Switching Managing Bandwidth in a Carrier Ethernet Network: Token Bucket Algorithm, EIR, CIR, CBS, EBS, Coupling Flag; Frame Colors, recoloring, Color Awareness attribute, Color Forwarding; Bandwidth Profiles, rules and concepts. MEF CoS identifiers, DEI bit (in S-Tag), PCP bit (in C-Tag or S-Tag), or DSCP (in IP header), Multiflow bandwidth concepts; CoS Label/Color Identification. Section Three: Carrier Ethernet Service Attributes Overview: Carrier Ethernet 2.0; Blueprint C Service Attributes: Per UNI, Physical interfaces, Frame format, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, CEVLAN ID/EVC Map, UNI protection. EVC per UNI, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, etc.; Per EVC, CEVLAN ID Preservation, CoS ID Preservation, Relationship between SLA and SLP, Class of Service, etc. OVC, ENNI, OVC End Point per UNI and OVC End Point per ENNI, Ingress/egress bandwidth profiles, etc. Section Four: Managing Carrier Ethernet Networks Overview: MEF Service Lifecycle.Carrier Ethernet maintenance: Port, Link & NE failure, Service Protection Technologies, Fault Identification and Recovery, LAG, Active/Standby EVC, Single EVC with transport protection, G.8031, G.8032, MPLS FRR. SOAMs: Connectivity fault management, connectivity Monitoring, Loopback, Linktrace; Performance Management, Frame Delay, Inter Frame Delay Variation, Availability, Frame Loss Ratio, Resiliency, HLI, DMM, DMR, SLM, SLR; Key Concepts, Single vs dual ended, ordered UNI pair calculations. LOAMs: Link discovery, link monitoring, etc. Terminology and Concepts: MEG levels, MIPs. Section Five: Practical Carrier Ethernet Carrier Ethernet Transport Technologies:Layer 1: SDH. Layer 2: Bridging, provider bridging, PBB, PBBTE. Layer 2.5: MPLS VPWS, MPLS VPLS, MPLS-TP. Carrier Ethernet Access Technologies: fiber, SDH, active fiber, PON, GPON, 10G PON, OTN, WDM; copper, PDH, G-SDSL, 10Pass-TS, HFC; packet radio. Optimising mobile backhaul with Carrier Ethernet Key challenges solutions: Market pressure, LTE evolution, elements and architecture (RAN BS, NC, GWIF.), synchronization, bandwidth management. Circuit Emulation over Ethernet: Purpose, needs and applications. Synchronization: Phased, ToD, External Reference source, SynchE ,NTP, IEEE-1588 v2/ PTP, ACR; MEF Service Definitions for emulated circuits. Applying what you know: Practical examples and scenarios, Carrier Ethernet solutions; Practice Scenarios, Given a scenario, determine appropriate Ethernet services

A year of floorwork experience under the belt? Here come the fancy moves!

Course Information Our comprehensive course is used as a gateway to those stepping into the world of auditing clinical studies. Tailored for those already acquainted with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and those transitioning from other audit disciplines, this programme stands as a pivotal guide. Pre-existing knowledge of GCP will significantly enhance your learning experience in auditing against these guidelines. How is this course run? Engage in immersive workshops providing hands-on practice with auditing techniques in a GCP context. Our seasoned tutors, boasting extensive audit experience, intertwine theory with practical insights drawn from their own professional journeys. What will I learn? A comprehensive understanding of the historical backdrop and objectives driving Good Clinical Practice, incorporating the latest industry developments Solid grounding in quality assurance activities aligned with regulatory standards Insight into potential pitfalls within clinical trials and the pivotal role of auditors in addressing these issues Clarity on the roles and responsibilities inherent to clinical trials auditing Exposure to a diverse range of audit techniques complemented by illustrative examples and supportive documents A nuanced understanding of regulatory inspectors' activities Expanded professional networks to propel your auditing career forward. Benefits include: A clear understanding of the role of the auditor under Good Clinical Practice improved audits Improved Good Clinical Practice compliance for your clinical trials. This course is structured to encourage delegates to: Discuss and develop ideas Solve specific problems Examine particular aspects of Good Clinical Practice. Tutors Tutors will be comprised of (click the photos for biographies): Rosemarie Corrigan EVP Global Quality, Worldwide Clinical Trials Cathy Dove Director and Owner, Dove Quality Solutions Julie Kelly Associate Director, Clinical Quality Assurance, Corcept Therapeutics Susana Tavares Director of Research Quality Assurance, - Programme Please note timings may be subject to alteration. Day 1 12:30 Registration 13:00 Welcome and Objectives for the first day of the course 13:30 Laying the Foundations Introduction to the clinical development process, the concepts of quality assurance, quality control and audit. 14:30 Break 15:00 Patient Protection Requirements for informed consent and ethics committee. Access to source documentation. Including a patient protection exercise. 16:05 Workshop 1 - Case Study on Informed Consent 16:45 End of Day Questions and Answers 17:00 Close of Day Day 2 08:50 Questions and Answers from Day 1 09:00 Effective Site Audits The procedures involved in selecting and setting up audits at investigator sites. 09:40 Workshop 1 - Planning the Effective Audit 10:30 Break 10:45 Source Data Verification The need for and purpose of verifying data. 11:25 Workshop 2 - Source Data Verification 12:30 Lunch 13:30 IMP Management The requirements surrounding the distribution of investigational medicinal products. Accountability from release to destruction. 14:15 Critical Document Audits The conduct of other study specific audits including protocols, databases and reports. 15:00 Break 15:15 Non-compliance Determining the acceptability of data. 16:00 Fraud - Fact or Fiction? How to identify fraud and its consequences 16:45 End of Day Questions and Answers 17:00 Close of Day Day 3 08:50 Questions and Answers from Days 1 and 2 09:00 Auditing Third Parties A review of audits of contract research organisations. 10:00 System Audits The concept of auditing processes across many clinical trials, including a practical exercise in process mapping. 10:45 Break 11:00 Workshop 3 - Process Mapping 11:45 Effective Audits Where theory meets reality. 12:30 Lunch 13:20 Audit Reports - Closing the Loop An examination of the processes which follow the evidence gathering phase of the audit. 14:20 Workshop 4 - Audit Reports Audit reports, corrective and preventive action. 15:00 Break 15:10 Regulatory Inspection Auditors and regulatory inspections -how the QA team can help the organisation to perform during a regulatory inspection. 15:55 Final Questions and Answers 16:10 Close of Course Extra Information Face-to-face course Course Material Course material will be available in PDF format for delegates attending this course. The advantages of this include: Ability for delegates to keep material on a mobile device Ability to review material at any time pre and post course Environmental benefits – less paper being used per course. The material will be emailed in advance of the course and RQA will not be providing any printed copies of the course notes during the training itself. Delegates wishing to have a hard copy of the notes should print these in advance to bring with them. Alternatively delegates are welcome to bring along their own portable devices to view the material during the training sessions. Remote course Course Material This course will be run completely online. You will receive an email with a link to our online system, which will house your licensed course materials and access to the remote event. Please note this course will run in UK timezone. The advantages of this include: Ability for delegates to keep material on a mobile device Ability to review material at any time pre and post course Environmental benefits – less paper being used per course Access to an online course group to enhance networking. You will need a stable internet connection, a microphone and a webcam. CPD Points 17 Points Development Level Develop

Ethernet LANS training course description This course has been replaced as part of our continuous curriculum development. Please see our Definitive Ethernet switching course What will you learn Describe what Ethernet is and how it works. Install Ethernet networks Troubleshoot Ethernet networks Analyse Ethernet packets Design Ethernet networks Recognise the uses of Hubs, Bridges, switches and routers. Ethernet LANS training course details Who will benefit: Those wishing to find out more about how their LAN works. Prerequisites: Intro to Data comms & networking. Duration 3 days Ethernet LANS training course contents What is Ethernet? LANS, What is Ethernet?, history, standards, the OSI reference model, how Ethernet works, CSMA/CD. Ethernet Cabling UTP, cat 3,4,5, Cat 5e, Cat 6, Cat 7, fibre optic cable, MMF, SMF. Hands on Making a cable. 802.3 physical specifications Distance limitations, hubs and repeaters, 5-4-3-2-1 rule, 10BaseT, 10BaseF, 100BaseTX, 100BaseFX, 1000BaseSX, 1000BaseT, 10gbe. Hands on Working with hubs. Ethernet layer 2 Overview, NICS, device drivers, MAC addresses, broadcasts, multicasts, frame formats, Ether II, 802.3, 802.2, SNAP, compatibility, Ethernet type numbers, Ethernet multicast addresses, Ethernet vendor codes. Hands on Installing Ethernet components, analysing MAC headers. IP and Ethernet ARP Hands on Analysing ARP packets. Ethernet extensions Full/half duplex, auto negotiation, flow control methods, 802.3ad, 802.3af, 802.3ah. Hands on Configuration of full/half duplex. Ethernet speed enhancements Encoding, Carrier extension, packet bursting, jumbo frames. Prioritisation 802.1P, 802.1Q, TOS, WRR, QOS, VLANs. Hands on 802.1p testing Interconnecting LANS Broadcast domains, Collision domains, What are bridges, transparent bridging, What are switches? STP, VLANS, What are routers? Layer 3 switches, Connecting Ethernet to the WAN. Hands on STP, Analysing Ethernet frames in a routed architecture. Troubleshooting and maintaining Ethernet Utilisation, performance, TDR and other testers, bottlenecks, statistics, RMON. Hands on Monitoring performance, troubleshooting tools.

This is the perfect launch pad for a technical career in Cyber Security and fully prepares every delegate for the prestigious Certified Ethical Hacking (CEH) Course that comes next on the Cyber & Hacking Learning Pathways by Nemstar.

Definitive Ethernet switching course description A hands on comprehensive look at Ethernet switches with extensive coverage of VLANs. The course focuses on the technology and not any one manufacturers product enabling delegates to configure switches from any manufacturer. What will you learn Configure and troubleshoot switches using: Console port telnet HTTP TFTP Configure and troubleshoot switch features such as: Duplex/speed Port based MAC security Spanning Tree Link aggregation Tagged ports Configure and troubleshoot VLANs. Definitive Ethernet switching course details Who will benefit: Technical staff. Prerequisites: Intro to data communications & networking. Duration 3 days Definitive Ethernet switching course contents What is Ethernet? LANs, network cards and cables, CSMA/CD, Ethernet frames, Ethernet evolution, 802.3. Hands on: ping, Ethernet speeds, CSMA/CD. Ethernet layer 2 Layer 2 functions, NICs, MAC addresses, unicasts, multicasts and broadcasts, frame formats. Hands on: Configuring NICs, Analysing MAC addresses with Wireshark IP and Ethernet Relationship Hands on: ARP. What is a switch? Switches connect multiple devices, switches versus hubs, simultaneous conversations, switches work at layer 2, the forwarding database, how the forwarding database is built, broadcast and collision domains Hands on: Difference between hubs and switches. Switch configuration Switch configuration Managed/unmanaged switches, configuration methods, reasons to configure switches. Console ports, HyperTerminal (and alternatives). Hands on: Using the console port to troubleshoot and configure switches. Switches in more detail Latency, forwarding mechanisms, switch fabrics. Hands on: Using telnet and HTTP to switches. Ethernet extensions Auto negotiation, Power over Ethernet. Hands on:Configuring and troubleshooting switch ports: Speed, duplex and security. Redundant links Loops, broadcast storms, STP, BPDU format, STP convergence. Hands on: Tracking blocked ports. STP convergence. Backbone links Architectures, link aggregation, LACP, load sharing, resilience. Hands on: fail over times. VLANs Virtual versus physical LANs, Why have VLANs? Broadcast domains, Creating VLANs, Assigning ports to VLANs. Hands on: Analysing the effect of VLANs on traffic. Enterprise VLANs VLANS are internal, multiple VLANs, Load balancing, Default VLAN, VLAN registration protocols: VTP, GVRP, MVRP. Hands on: VLANs on multiple switches. Tagging/Trunking Reason for tagging, terminology, tagging process, 802.1Q, Tag format, VLAN stacking. Hands on: Configuring and troubleshooting tags. STP variants RSTP, Common STP, Multiple STP, PVST, ring alternatives. Hands on: RSTP. Inter VLANs Layer 3 switching, IP addressing rules, Interconnecting VLANs. Hands on: Routing between VLANs. Troubleshooting Ethernet Methods, tools, locating faults, layer 1 issues, layer 2 issues Hands on: Fixing the network.

Carrier Ethernet training course description Ethernet is now the interface of choice for nearly all networking. This comprehensive course looks at the ways carriers can provide this Ethernet interface for their WANs and MANs. The course assumes delegates already have a solid foundation in Ethernet switching and so concentrates on just the Ethernet technologies for Carrier Ethernet. What will you learn Describe the main Carrier Ethernet services. Evaluate transports for Carrier Ethernet. Explain how Ethernet can work over MPLS and SDH. Explain the Ethernet technologies used to enable Carrier Ethernet. Carrier Ethernet training course details Who will benefit: Network engineers. Staff working for carriers. Prerequisites: Definitive Ethernet switching for engineers. Duration 2 days Carrier Ethernet training course contents Introduction What is Ethernet? LANs, MANs, WANs, Ethernet and switches in the LAN. Traditional LAN/WAN integration, routers. The Ethernet interface for the WAN. Standards: IEEE, MEF, OIF, Ethernet Alliance. Carrier Ethernet Services E-line: EPL, EVPL. E-LAN: EP-LAN, EVP-LAN. E-Tree: EP-Tree, EVP-Tree. Ethernet Services attributes. Applications: Carrier Ethernet for businesses, Mobile backhaul. Multicasting. Service attributes Bandwidth profiles, bandwidth parameters, Class of Service, QoS, MTU, Protection mechanisms: STP, RSTP, MSTP, Link aggregation, G.8031, G.8032. Transporting Carrier Ethernet The main options. 'Pure' Ethernet, Ethernet over SDH, Ethernet over WDM, Ethernet over MPLS. Ethernet switching, addresses and MAC address tables. Carrier Ethernet access technologies. EFM. Ethernet over MPLS What is MPLS, MPLS-TE, MPLS-VPN, L2 VPNs, VPLS, VPWS. MPLS Fast Reroute. CET 'Pure' Ethernet, Provider bridging 802.1d, Provider Backbone Bridges 802.1ah. Traffic engineering 802.1Qay. Carrier Ethernet technologies 802.1ad VLAN stacking, 802.1AX Link aggregation. 802.1Q QoS. OAM Standards, layers, interworking