9046 Confidence courses in Garforth delivered Online

Start your career as an IT Support Technician and earn up to £34,000 per month. Are you looking to get a job in the rewarding field of IT? Do you want to earn a lot of money monthly by spending less? Our IT Support Job Ready Program is here to make that possible! It is your ultimate gateway to learning IT skills and launching a successful career in this ever-evolving industry. With our comprehensive career bundle, we don't just educate you; we guide you every step of the way until you land that dream job. This exclusive IT Support Job Ready program includes an expertly made collection of courses, each designed to build your expertise from the ground up. Our mission is simple - to be your trusted partner every step of the way, from Training to Employment. In addition to teaching you the technical skills you need, we will also provide you with career mentoring and support. We will help you build your resume, prepare for interviews, and land your dream job. We also have partnerships with many companies that are hiring IT professionals, so we can help you get the job you want. If you are not happy with our service, we also offer a 100% money-back guarantee. With us, you have nothing to risk and everything to gain. So what are you waiting for? Enrol in our IT Support Job Ready Program today and start your journey to becoming a successful IT professional! If you have any questions, you can contact us. We will be happy to provide you with all the information you need. Who Choose Us? So, what sets us apart from other programs? Let's dive into the exceptional benefits you'll experience when you join our IT Support Technician Job Ready Program: Personalised Guidance: Our experienced mentors will provide one-on-one counselling sessions tailored to your specific needs. Whether you're a beginner or have some experience, we will guide you towards honing your skills and developing a strong foundation in Business Analysis. One-On-One Consultation Sessions with Experts: Gain invaluable insights and guidance from seasoned professionals who have thrived in the IT Support field. Our consultation sessions provide you with insider tips, tricks, and advice, empowering you to navigate the industry with confidence and expertise. Extensive Job Opportunities: We have established partnerships with numerous companies actively seeking IT Support Technicians. Through our network, we'll connect you with exclusive job openings that are not easily accessible elsewhere. Our aim is to maximise your employment prospects and provide you with a range of exciting opportunities to choose from. Interview Preparation: We provide you with access to a comprehensive database of potential interview questions curated over years of industry experience. Walk into your interviews confident, well-prepared, and ready to impress. Money-Back Guarantee: Your satisfaction is our top priority. We are confident in the quality of our training and support, which is why we offer a 100% money-back guarantee. Continuous Career Support: Our commitment doesn't end when you secure a job. We'll be there for you throughout your career journey, offering continued support and guidance. Whether you need advice on career advancement, assistance with new projects, or simply a friendly ear to share your achievements, we'll be your trusted partner for long-term success. Courses we will provide once you enrol in the program: Course 01: IT Support Technician Course 02: Windows 10 Pro Complete Training Course 03: Learning Computers and Internet Course 04: Encryption Course 05: Internet of Things Course 06: Cloud Computing / CompTIA Cloud+ (CV0-002) Course 07: Secure Programming of Web Applications Course 08: Building Your Own Computer Course 09: Cloud Computing Training Course 10: Data Center Training Essentials: General Introduction Course 11: Cisco ASA Firewall Training Course 12: ICT: Information and Communication Technology Course 13: Success- The 7 Skills To Success, Confidence & Achievement Course 14: IT Helpdesk Support Essentials Course 15: Functional Skills IT How Can We Offer Job Guarantees? HF Online provides consultancy, professional and educational services to many of the companies in the UK. During our intense exclusive training program, you will not just gain and complete the industry valuable certification but will gain industry experience as well, which is imperative to get your 1st job in the sector. The IT Support Job Ready Program is completed in 9 easy steps: Step 1: Enrol in the Programme Join our ENTRY LEVEL IT Support Training for lifetime access to 14 IT Network Infrastructure courses, complete with secure registration and a 14-day money-back guarantee. Step 2: Initial One-On-One Counselling Session After enroling in the IT Support Training, connect with a career mentor in an initial session to tailor your learning path based on your career goals and skills. Step 3: Certification upon Course Completion After learning from the IT Support courses, you must obtain certificates for each course. There will be exams for every course, and you have to pass them to get your certificate. These certificates will prove that you're an expert in the subject. Step 4: CV Revamping We'll professionally enhance your CV and LinkedIn profile to effectively showcase your skills in IT Support for the IT/Web industry. Step 5: Building Network and Submitting CV We understand the power of casting a wide net. We'll strategically submit your CV to various platforms and networks, expanding your reach and connecting you with valuable opportunities that align with your IT Support career goals, including high-profile connections on LinkedIn. Step 6: Interview Preparation: Access our IT Support Training interview question database and practice with simulated interviews for feedback and improvement. Step 7: Securing Job Interviews Leveraging our partnerships with leading companies, we'll secure IT Support job interviews for you. We'll ensure you get the opportunity to showcase your skills to potential employers and get the dream job you want. Step 8 Post-Interview Support: We'll provide a debriefing session to reflect on your performance and identify areas of improvement for future IT Support interviews if necessary. Step 9 Job Celebration and Ongoing Support: Once you've secured your dream job in ENTRY LEVEL IT Support, it's time to celebrate! However, our support doesn't end there. We'll provide you with ongoing career advice to ensure you continue to thrive in your new role. We're excited to accompany you on this journey to success. Enrol today, and let's get started! Your path to a successful career in Python Programming begins with us. CPD 100 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This IT Support Job Ready Program is perfect for: Aspiring IT professionals eager to enter the tech industry. Career changers looking to transition into IT support. Recent graduates aiming to enhance their employability in IT. Self-taught tech enthusiasts seeking formal training and certification. Anyone needing structured guidance and support to secure an IT job. Requirements No experience is required. Just enrol & start learning. Career path After completing this IT Support Job Ready Program, you will be able to get different jobs such as: IT Support Technician: £20,000 - £40,000 Network Administrator: £25,000 - £50,000 Cybersecurity Analyst: £30,000 - £75,000 Cloud Computing Specialist: £35,000 - £80,000 Data Center Technician: £25,000 - £65,000 Systems Administrator: £30,000 - £70,000 IT Project Manager: £40,000 - £100,000 Certificates CPD Accredited e-Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited Framed (Hardcopy) Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Enrolment Letter Digital certificate - Included QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Student ID Card Digital certificate - Included

For those who are working towards exam confidence Save Your Child’s Spot in the 11+ Maths foundations Winter Course  Concerned about your child’s struggle with math concepts and word problems? Worried about them answering complex problems under time-pressure? Want them to be exposed to the type of exam style questions they'll need to master? Our engaging course doesn’t just teach numbers; Our Maths courses build confidence.  This course is perfect for students in Year 5 preparing for their 11+ Exam in 2024. It is complimentary to our weekly term time small group 11+ maths classes We transform 11+ Maths exam prep from a challenge to an exciting adventure, helping your child become a resilient and prepared student. Mathematics can be a battleground for many students, especially when faced with word problems. We understand the fear of numbers, the confusion with multiplication tables, and the frustration of not being able to solve real-world math challenges. Key Details: Duration: 4 hours Official Lesson Start Date: February half term TBD Maths Focus Areas: Times Tables 8- 15, Word Problems, Fractions, Percentages and Decimals, Geometry + intro to algebra Group Size: 4 to 8 students For Just £117.00 *save 25% with our Small Business Saturday offer!   What our families have to say:

Resilience is the ability to take the challenges and changes of life in your stride and say yes to the opportunities that excite you.

Discover the ‘Shimuryo Zammai’ practices – the four limitless meditations. These practices offer a kinder and more compassionate way to live in the world, to be more loving, joyful, peaceful and compassionate towards ourselves and others.

An effective Access Control System can form an integral part of an effective security system. At Hi-Tech Training our course is designed to give participants a practical knowledge of the operation and installation of Access Control Systems. Our experience has taught us that in order to gain the required skills an installer needs to learn through as much practical training as possible. This course involves 50% “Hands-On” training which involves building, setting up, testing and troubleshooting faults using core elements of modern Access Control Systems. At the end of the course, an interested and hardworking participant will have a good solid foundation of knowledge of what access control is all about.

Take your knowledge to the next level with EnergyEdge course on Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA). Enroll now to advance your career.

Tired of second-guessing the market? Ready to crack the code and make informed trading decisions with confidence? This Level 2 Award in Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading course is your key to unlocking the hidden language of the markets. Forget about gut feelings and blind bets. This intensive Stock Trading Analysis program equips you with the cutting-edge skills and knowledge of Volume Trading Analysis. Explore our Level 2 Award in Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading course and unlock the secrets of the market with precision. Discover the power of Volume Analysis, unravel intricate Volume Studies, and craft winning Strategies. Immerse yourself in real-world Examples and Analysis, and harness the potential of Trading Platforms like never before. Elevate your understanding of the market dynamics and make informed decisions with confidence. Join our Level 2 Award in Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading course and gain the skills to make confident, informed decisions. Don't leave your success to chance - enrol now and unlock the secrets of the market with precision! Learning Outcomes: Decipher market sentiment through Stock Trading Analysis with volume analysis. Master a diverse arsenal of volume studies and indicators. Employ proven volume trading strategies for informed decisions. Identify and exploit hidden Stock Trading Analysis opportunities. Develop a personalised Stock Trading Analysis approach aligned with your goals. Gain confidence in navigating volatile market conditions. Level 2 Award in Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading Introduction on Stock Trading Unit 01: Volume Analysis Unit 02: Volume Studies and Indicators Unit 03: Volume Trading Strategies and Techniques Unit 04: Examples and Analysis Unit 05: Trading Platform Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Learners will be able to achieve an endorsed certificate after completing the Stock Trading Analysis course as proof of their achievement. You can order the endorsed certificate for Free to be delivered to your home by post. For international students, there is an additional postage charge of £10. Endorsement The Quality Licence Scheme (QLS) has endorsed this Stock Trading Analysis course for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The QLS is a UK-based organisation that sets standards for non-regulated training and learning. This endorsement means that the Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading course has been reviewed and approved by the QLS and meets the highest quality standards. Who is this course for? Level 2 Award in Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading This course is designed for individuals seeking to enhance their skills and knowledge in the dynamic field of Stock Trading Analysis like - Equities Trader Quantitative Analyst Technical Analyst Investment Researcher Portfolio Manager Requirements Level 2 Award in Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading To enrol in this Stock Trading Analysis course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path Level 2 Award in Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading Welcome to a realm of boundless opportunities! Explore diverse career paths after completing this Stock Trading Analysis course. Embrace the journey ahead in this course. Career path for the course- Stock Market Analyst Financial Data Analyst Equity Research Analyst Portfolio Manager Hedge Fund Analyst Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £9.99 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

For those who are aiming for top marks in their GCSE maths exam  Save Your Child’s Spot in the GCSE higher maths Paper 1 Workshop Is your child on track for a Grade 7-9? Want them to have the advantage of hearing from a GCSE Exam specialist teacher with over 20 years of teaching experience? Worried about them answering complex problems under time pressure? Want them to be exposed to the type of exam-style questions they'll need to master? Our engaging course doesn’t just teach numbers; Our Maths courses build confidence. Meet Shola, our GCSE Maths Expert! I specialise in tutoring students of all abilities in the following areas: foundation to higher GCSE maths, and general maths tuition for key stages 3 and 4. Lessons are tailored to my students by further developing their understanding of mathematical concepts as well as delivering lessons based on current needs and upcoming course materials. My role as Head of Year means that I oversee the pastoral support of students in my year group so that learning at every level of the individual is supported. I am a qualified Designating Safeguarding Lead Level 3 which means that I have practical knowledge and skills to protect the welfare of students and to take action when necessary. Course Objectives: - Revision techniques so there's less cramming + more confidence - Effective exam techniques for challenging questions for paper 1 - Review of past papers for Paper 1 to gain exposure to exam terminology + formating - Exam techniques to ensure no stress in a time pressure situation and top tips to avoid common errors that students fall into! We transform GCSE Maths exam prep from a challenge to an exciting adventure, helping your child become a resilient and prepared student. Mathematics can be a battleground for many students, especially when faced with word problems. We understand the fear of numbers, the confusion with algebra, and the frustration of not being able to solve real-world math challenges. Key Details: Duration: 3 hours Official Lesson Start Date: TBD during Feb Half term Maths Focus Areas: Paper 1 Higher Group Size: Max 15 Recorded! For Just £97  Students who work with Bettering Youth tutors improve by a minimum of 2 grades; we have a 100% pass rate! What our families have to say: "Think it all went very well today. Shola seems very nice. Spoke with her briefly at the end of the lesson." "Sarahlynn has been nothing but a source of strength and encouragement for my daughter Ella. After struggling with confidence at school and feeling embarrassed to put her hand up in class, she was falling behind. Since Sarahlynn has been working with her, she has gone up a Math set and has become noticeably more relaxed in social settings. We couldn’t be more proud."

About this Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) This Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) course presents advanced methodologies that implement demand response and energy conservation programs in light of the integration of new technologies, regulatory changes and the accelerated penetration of renewable energy resources. This VILT course provides examples and case studies from North American and European jurisdictions covering the operational flexibilities on the demand side including requirements for new building codes to achieve zero net energy. The course describes a public agency's goals and objectives for conserving and otherwise reducing energy consumption and managing its demand for energy. This course presents the demand response implemented for economics and system security such as system balancing and relieving transmission congestion, or for system adequacy. The course also presents the principal attributes of conservation programs and the associated success criteria. In a system with increased penetration of renewable resources, demand response provides flexibility to system operators, helping them to maintain the reliability and the security of supply. Demand response is presented as a competitive alternative to additional power sources, enhancing competition and liquidity in electricity markets. The unique characteristics are discussed from a local, consumer centric and also from a system perspective bringing to life the ever changing paradigm for delivery energy to customers. Interoperability aspects and standards are discussed, as well as the consumer centric paradigm of Transactive Energy with IOT enabled flexibilities at system level, distribution networks and microgrids. The VILT course introduces the blockchain as a new line of defense against cyber threats and its increasing application in P2P transactions and renewable certificates. Our trainer's industry experience spans three decades with one of the largest Canadian utilities where she led or contributed to large operational studies and energy policies and decades of work with IEEE, NSERC and CIGRE. Our key expert also approaches to the cross sectional, interdisciplinary state of the art methodologies brings real life experience of recent industry developments. Training Objectives Innovative Digital Technologies How systems Facilitate Operational Flexibility on the Demand Side The Ecosystem of Demand Side Management Programs Advanced Machine Learning techniques with examples from CAISO Regulatory Policy Context and how to reduce regulatory barriers Industry Examples from NERC and ENTSO Relevant Industry standards: IEEE and IEC Manage Congestion with Distributed Operational Flexibilities: Grid to Distribution Controls; examples from NERC (NA) and ENTSO (Europe) Grid solutions with IEC 61850 communication protocols Decentralized grid controls The New Grid with accelerated V2G and Microgrids How DSM is and will be applied in Your System: Examples and discussions Target Audience Regulators and government agencies advising on public energy conservation programs All professionals interested in expanding their expertise, or advancing their career, or take on management and leadership roles in the rapidly evolving energy sector Energy professionals implementing demand side management, particularly in power systems with increased renewable penetration, to allow the much needed operational flexibility paramount to maintaining the reliability and stability of the power system and in the same time offering all classes of customers flexible and economical choices Any utility professional interested in understanding the new developments in the power industry Course Level Basic or Foundation Training Methods The VILT course will be delivered online in 5 half-day sessions comprising 4 hours per day, with 2 x 10 minutes break per day, including time for lectures, discussion, quizzes and short classroom exercises. Course Duration: 5 half-day sessions, 4 hours per session (20 hours in total). Trainer Your first expert course leader is a Utility Executive with extensive global experience in power system operation and planning, energy markets, enterprise risk and regulatory oversight. She consults on energy markets integrating renewable resources from planning to operation. She led complex projects in operations and conducted long term planning studies to support planning and operational reliability standards. Specializing in Smart Grids, Operational flexibilities, Renewable generation, Reliability, Financial Engineering, Energy Markets and Power System Integration, she was recently engaged by the Inter-American Development Bank/MHI in Guyana. She was the Operations Expert in the regulatory assessment in Oman. She is a registered member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario, Canada. She is also a contributing member to the IEEE Standards Association, WG Blockchain P2418.5. With over 25 years with Ontario Power Generation (Revenue $1.2 Billion CAD, I/S 16 GW), she served as Canadian representative in CIGRE, committee member in NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada), and Senior Member IEEE and Elsevier since the 90ties. Our key expert chaired international conferences, lectured on several continents, published a book on Reliability and Security of Nuclear Power Plants, contributed to IEEE and PMAPS and published in the Ontario Journal for Public Policy, Canada. She delivered seminars organized by the Power Engineering Society, IEEE plus seminars to power companies worldwide, including Oman, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Portugal, South Africa, Japan, Romania, and Guyana. Your second expert course leader is the co-founder and Director of Research at Xesto Inc. Xesto is a spatial computing AI startup based in Toronto, Canada and it has been voted as Toronto's Best Tech Startup 2019 and was named one of the top 10 'Canadian AI Startups to Watch' as well as one of 6th International finalists for the VW Siemens Startup Challenge, resulting in a partnership. His latest app Xesto-Fit demonstrates how advanced AI and machine learning is applied to the e-commerce industry, as a result of which Xesto has been recently featured in TechCrunch. He specializes in both applied and theoretical machine learning and has extensive experience in both industrial and academic research. He is specialized in Artificial Intelligence with multiple industrial applications. At Xesto, he leads projects that focus on applying cutting edge research at the intersection of spatial analysis, differential geometry, optimization of deep neural networks, and statistics to build scalable rigorous and real time performing systems that will change the way humans interact with technology. In addition, he is a Ph.D candidate in the Mathematics department at UofT, focusing on applied mathematics. His academic research interests are in applying advanced mathematical methods to the computational and statistical sciences. He earned a Bachelor's and MSc in Mathematics, both at the University of Toronto. Having presented at research seminars as well as instructing engineers on various levels, he has the ability to distill advanced theoretical concept to diverse audiences on all levels. In addition to research, our key expert is also an avid traveler and plays the violin. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information about post training coaching support and fees applicable for this. Accreditions And Affliations

About this Training Course In our pursuit to discover oil & gas in deeper horizons, wells are often drilled in a HPHT environment. To be considered a HPHT well, the downhole conditions will have pressures in excess of 10,000 psi (69 MPa) and 300° F (150° C). To drill these usually expensive wells successfully, the planning and execution phase has to be of an exceptionally high standard. Therefore, both operator and drilling/service contractor staff must be seamlessly aligned and work as a coherent team to reach and then harness the well objectives. This is particularly important when speciality services such as Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) are being applied with crews and/or supervisors who are not intricately familiar with complicated well control incidents. As we seek to prevent costly non-productive time, attention will also be paid to enabling technologies like expandable solid tubulars, mud coolers and specialty mud. The 3 full-day course will explain the key characteristics and challenges of HPHT Planning and Well Control. This includes: Differences between HPHT and standard (conventional) wells and what this entails for well design. The challenges unique to HPHT and the impact of Pore Pressure Prediction (PPP). Static and Dynamic Equivalent Mud Density and the factors that influence the ultimate Bottom Hole Pressure (BHP). Control practices such as 'fingerprinting' to identify what's happening downhole. HPHT shut-in procedures and practices. Specific HPHT equipment and drilling tool requirements and advantages of Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD). Well control on/off bottom, bull-heading and dealing with kick-loss situations. Mud management, tolerance on mud properties and challenges in cementing. Case history on emergency control. Drills, team effort, checklists, human factor and 'getting everybody on board'. Training Objectives By the end of this course, participants will be able to: Recognize the main differences in planning/design between HPHT and standard (conventional) wells as well as the challenges that will have to be faced. Explain drilling and tripping operational challenges and practices as well as how to manage these effectively. Identify wellbore breathing (a.k.a. ballooning) and how to safely deal with this within the narrow window for mud density selection. Apply practices of consistent fingerprinting and how to develop procedures for this to benefit the rig team. Measure and understand bottom hole pressure and the effect of influencing factors such as temperature, rotation and flow rate. Understand the critical mud properties to alleviate barite sag, general mud density control techniques and specify the essentials in cementing. Manage losses and low fracture gradients with well bore strengthening methods. Execute sound HPHT shut-in procedures. Understand how MPD can assist in the safe and efficient drilling and hole cleaning of HPHT wells. Understand the use of MPD Influx Management Envelopes. Identify critical Early Kick Detection Systems (EKDS) and HPHT well control equipment. Execute safe secondary well control practices in a H2S environment, bull-heading, on and off bottom and handling of gas at surface, using MGS and hydrate mitigation measures. Target Audience The course is intended for: Office-based staff engaged in HPHT well planning and day-to-day operations Field-based rig staff working as front-line supervisors - from Assistant Drillers to Senior Toolpushers Field-based rig staff working for service companies supporting the execution of HPHT wells (MPD, mud and mudlogging services etc.) Trainer Your expert course leader has over 45 years of experience in the Oil & Gas industry. During that time, he has worked exclusively in the well engineering domain. After being employed in 1974 by Shell, one of the major oil & gas producing operators, he worked as an apprentice on drilling rigs in the Netherlands. After a year, he was sent for his first international assignment to the Sultanate of Oman where he climbed up the career ladder from Assistant Driller, to Driller, to wellsite Petroleum Engineer and eventually on-site Drilling Supervisor, actively engaged in the drilling of development and exploration wells in almost every corner of this vast desert area. At that time, drilling techniques were fairly basic and safety was just a buzz word, but such a situation propels learning and the fruits of 'doing-the-basics' are still reaped today when standing in front of a class. After some seven years in the Middle East, a series of other international assignments followed in places like the United Kingdom, Indonesia, Turkey, Denmark, China, Malaysia, and Russia. Apart from on-site drilling supervisory jobs on various types of drilling rigs (such as helicopter rigs) and working environments (such as jungle and artic), he was also assigned to research, to projects and to the company's learning centre. In research, he was responsible for promoting directional drilling and surveying and advised on the first horizontal wells being drilled, in projects, he was responsible for a high pressure drilling campaign in Nigeria while in the learning centre, he looked after the development of new engineers joining the company after graduating from university. He was also involved in international well control certification and served as chairman for a period of three years. In the last years of his active career, he worked again in China as a staff development manager, a position he nurtured because he was able to pass on his knowledge to a vast number of new employees once again. After retiring in 2015, he has delivered well engineering related courses in Australia, Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, China, South Korea, Thailand, India, Dubai, Qatar, Kuwait, The Netherlands, and the United States. The training he provides includes well control to obtain certification in drilling and well intervention, extended reach drilling, high pressure-high temperature drilling, stuck pipe prevention and a number of other ad-hoc courses. He thoroughly enjoys training and is keen to continue taking classes as an instructor for some time to come. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations