19106 Teaching courses

This comprehensive Online Teaching Mastery Bundle equips you with the skills to captivate online learners, create engaging content, and effectively manage virtual classrooms. Master the art of instructional design, technology integration, and fostering a positive online learning environment. Enroll today and unlock the power of online teaching!

Level 4 QLS Endorsed Course with FREE Certificate | CPD & CiQ Accredited | 120 CPD Points | Lifetime Access

Imagine stepping into a classroom filled with eager young learners, excited to dive into the world of reading and writing. As a phonics teaching assistant, you hold the key to unlocking their potential and igniting a lifelong love of language. But where do you begin? With our Phonics Teaching Assistant bundle, you'll gain the skills and knowledge needed to guide these budding minds on their journey to literacy and beyond. The bundle includes our Phonics Teaching Assistant Level 3 course, which covers everything from phonics theory and teaching techniques to lesson planning and assessment. You'll also receive training in play therapy, SEN teaching, EYFS teaching, and home-based childcare, equipping you with a well-rounded understanding of child development and care. And with courses on infection prevention, personal hygiene, and COVID-19 awareness, you'll have the tools to ensure the safety and wellbeing of your students. Whether you're a seasoned teaching assistant or just starting out, this bundle offers invaluable training for anyone looking to make a difference in the lives of young learners. So join us today and unlock your potential as a phonics teaching assistant. Courses are included in this Phonics Teaching Assistant Level 3? Course 1: Phonics Teaching Assistant Level 3 Course 2: Play Therapy Course 3: SEN Teaching Assistant and Child Development - Complete Bundle Course 4: EYFS Teaching - Level 3 Course 5: Home Based Childcare Course - Level 3 Course 6: Learning Disability Awareness Course 7: Understanding Autism Awareness and Diagnosis Level 2 Course 8: Improve English Spelling, Punctuation, Grammar and Pronunciation Course 9: Infection Prevention Training Course 10: Personal Hygiene Course 11: Level 3 - Coronavirus (COVID -19) Awareness Course Learning Outcome At the end of this bundle course, you will be able to - Develop a strong understanding of phonics and how to teach phonics effectively to children. Learn about dyslexia and other learning difficulties and how to apply cognitive approaches to support children's learning. Understand how to assess and meet the individual needs of children, involve parents and carers, and teach higher levels of phonics. Gain knowledge and skills to work as a phonics teaching assistant. Learn play therapy techniques to help children with emotional and behavioural issues. Develop an understanding of child development and special educational needs (SEN). Enhance your knowledge and skills in early years foundation stage (EYFS) teaching. Learn essential skills for home-based childcare, infection prevention, and hygiene. Curriculum Course 1: Phonics Teaching Assistant Introduction Teaching Jolly Phonics Dyslexia and Learning Difficulties Cognitive Approaches in Dyslexia Involving Parents and Carers Speaking and Phonological Awareness Systematic Assessment and Record-Keeping Meeting Individual Needs Cognitive Approaches in Dyslexia For Deaf Children Teaching Higher Levels How will I get my Certificate? After successfully completing the course you will be able to order your CPD Accredited Certificates (PDF + Hard Copy) as proof of your achievement. PDF Certificate: Free (Previously it was £10 * 11 = £110) Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course) P.S. The delivery charge inside the U.K. is £3.99 and the international students have to pay £9.99. CPD 115 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This course is ideal for individuals who want to become a phonics teaching assistant or enhance their existing phonics teaching skills. It is also suitable for parents who want to support their children in developing their literacy skills. This course is beneficial for teachers, nursery staff, and teaching assistants who are responsible for teaching phonics in early years education. Requirements There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Career path Primary School Teaching Assistant - £12-18k/year. Special Education Needs (SEN) Teaching Assistant - £15-21k/year. Nursery Teaching Assistant - £12-18k/year. Learning Support Assistant - £12-18k/year. Education Welfare Officer - £25-30k/year. Phonics Coordinator - £30-40k/year. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get the Hard Copy certificate for the title course (Phonics Teaching Assistant Level 3) absolutely Free! Other Hard Copy certificates are available for £10 each. Please Note: The delivery charge inside the UK is £3.99, and the international students must pay a £9.99 shipping cost.

This Teaching Assistant diploma equips individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to support teachers effectively in educational settings, catering to the diverse needs of students. Whether you aspire to work with children with special educational needs or in mainstream classrooms, this course provides a solid foundation for a rewarding career in education.

Benefit your career progression while saving a massive amount of your wallet by enrolling in our Ultimate NCFE CACHE Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning qualification bundle of Govt regulated and QLS endorsed courses! What's included with the Level 3 Teaching Assistant & Nursery Teacher Training ? Ofqual Regulated NCFE CACHE Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning Nursery Teacher Training Course Certificate on NCFE CACHE Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning Certificate on Nursery Teacher Training Course 1-2-1 tutor support 24/7 access to Course library High quality study modules Dedicated customer support Assessment guidance Assessment This super saver ultimate NCFE qualification bundle will add significant value to your resume while creating numerous possibilities for your career advancement. Register to discover the abilities and knowledge required to succeed in the field of Supporting Teaching and Learning according to the standards established by OFQUAL and stand out to others. Do not rely on shoddy training or a mediocre education. Focus on excellence, and whenever and wherever you need us, we'll support you in achieving your full potential. Ensure your degree is acknowledged internationally by joining us today! Kingston Open College is the affiliate partner of One Education. Under the affiliate partnership/program this Qualification will be delivered and assessed by One Education. ***Curriculum Breakdown of NCFE CACHE Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning*** Unit 01: Schools and colleges as organisations Unit 02: Support health and safety in a learning environment Unit 03: Understand how to safeguard children and young people Unit 04: Understand how children and young people develop ***Curriculum Breakdown of Nursery Teacher Training Course*** Module 01: Introduction to EYFS Module 02: Importance of Early Years in Development Module 03: EYFS Teaching Techniques Module 04: Working as an EYFS Teacher Module 05: The EYFS Educational Philosophies and Privileges Module 06: Curriculum and Developing Early Learning Module 07: Play and Learning in Children's Education Module 08: Observation and Assessment of Children in the Early Years Setting Module 09: Understanding SEN in children Module 10: Working with Children Having Special Needs Module 11: Health and Safety of Children in the Early Years Module 12: Safeguarding, Protection and Welfare of Young Children Module 13: Understanding Mental Health in Children Module 14: Self-Management and Dealing with Stress Module 15: Working in Partnership with Parents and Carers Total Qualification Time Total Qualification contains the Guided Learning Hours (GLH) and an estimated number of hours that a learner is likely to spend in preparation, study, or any other learning including assessment, taking place as directed by, but not under the supervision of a lecturer, supervisor or tutor. The expected total length of time that a learner will typically take to achieve and demonstrate the level of attainment necessary for the award of the qualification is 650 hours, where one credit corresponds to 10 hours of learning. So the TQT value is 120. Guided Learning Hours These hours comprise all contact time, guidance or supervision of a learner by a lecturer, supervisor, tutor, trainer or other appropriate providers of education or training. GLH for this qualification is 80. Assessment: For the NCFE CACHE Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning, learners will have to prepare a written assignment that will be initially assessed by a qualified assessor and further assessed by an IQA to ensure that all the learning outcomes of the qualification are properly accomplished by the learner. Certification: Ofqual Regulated Certificate: Learners will be issued with NCFE awarded certificate upon successful completion of the qualification assessment. It will not require any further cost at all. QLS Endorsed Certification: For the Nursery Teacher Training Course course certificate. Learners don't have to pay any additional payment. Career path Teaching Assistant: Salary range £15,000 - £22,000 Nursery Assistant: Salary range £15,000 - £22,000 Learning Support Assistant: Salary range £16,000 - £24,000 Early Years Practitioner: Salary range £16,000 - £24,000 Nursery Teacher: Salary range £20,000 - £30,000 Special Educational Needs (SEN) Teaching Assistant: Salary range £18,000 - £26,000

Embark on the Teaching Assistant (Primary Education - KS1 KS2) course! Acquire essential skills in supporting primary school students, lesson planning, and classroom management.

Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course Teaching is in high demand right now, and becoming a Teaching Assistant is an excellent way to get started. This Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course will teach you everything you need to know to become a Teaching Assistant, allowing you to take the first step toward a rewarding teaching career! Throughout this Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course, you will learn about child development, child safety, how to support students through communication, how to support your colleagues and much more. After completing the course successfully, you will be a highly-skilled candidate who can begin working as a Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course. In addition, this Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course will introduce you to a wide range of teaching methodologies and models that have influenced modern primary teaching support practices. So, Enrol in this Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course today and get started on your way to a rewarding career in education! Main Course: Teaching Assistant Course Special Offers of this Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course This Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course Instant access to this Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course Get FREE Tutor Support from Monday to Friday in this Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course Why Choose Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course from Us Self-paced Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials of Forex Trading. Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course developed by industry experts. Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course. Certificate of Completion You will receive a Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course completion certificate for free as soon as you complete the Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course. Teaching Assistant Level 1 & 3 6:56:24 1: Module 01: Roles and Responsibilities of the Teaching Assistant 20:31 2: Module 02: Working in the School 05:14 3: Module 03: Working in the Classroom 12:06 4: Module 04: Promote Children and Young people's Positive Behaviour 32:36 5: Module 05: Support Children and Young People's Health and Safety 44:07 6: Module 06: Communication & Relationships with Children, Young People & Adults 22:52 7: Module 07: Develop Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults 38:34 8: Module 09: Understand How to Safeguard the Wellbeing of Children & Young People 40:29 9: Module 10: Support Learning Activities 22:27 10: Module 11: Schools as Organisations 40:39 11: Module 12: Support Assessment for Learning 32:25 12: Module 13: Engage in Personal Development in Children & Young People's Settings 34:42 13: Module 14: Understand Child and Young Person Development 40:40 14: Module 15: Support Children & Young People to Achieve Their Education Potential 10:23 15: Module 16: Support Children & Young People to Make Positive Change in Their Live 03:42 16: Module 17: Facilitate & Development of Children & Young People through Mentoring 14:57 Who is this course for? Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course This Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course is for anyone who wants to: Gain the skills needed to enter the teaching and child care profession. Improve their current teaching skills. Requirements Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course Students who intend to enrol in this Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course must meet the following requirements: Teaching Assistant: Good command of the English language Teaching Assistant: Must be vivacious and self-driven. Teaching Assistant: Basic computer knowledge Teaching Assistant: A minimum of 16 years of age is required. Career path Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course A position as a Teaching Assistant, Early Years, Teaching and Child Care & SEN Teaching Assistant Course could lead to a variety of exciting career opportunities in the field of TA services. Certificates Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

"Empower educators and healthcare professionals with evidence-based teaching strategies and practical assessment methods through our 'Promoting Best Practice in Teaching and Assessing Medicines Management' course. Ensure safe and competent medication administration practices among healthcare learners. Enroll now."

Teaching Skills Bundle - Overview ***With this Teaching Skills Bundle Course, get a Personal Hygiene Course completely FREE and prevent yourself from being infected by Coronavirus and other contagious diseases.*** With soaring demand for skilled educators in the UK and USA, investing in your teaching prowess has never been more crucial. Schools and institutions are actively seeking educators who can create engaging classrooms. Our comprehensive Teaching Skills Bundle empowers teachers like you to excel in your profession and foster a dynamic learning environment. Additionally, the USA & UK student population is expected to grow by 9% & 10% by 2030, making it the right time to learn teaching skills.  This Teaching Skills Bundle is packed with four courses to boost your teaching skills to the next level. Versatile teaching skills will help you stand out amongst the crowd. Thus, the course begins with teaching you the art of Classroom Management to create a harmonious learning atmosphere. The Speaking Training for Teachers course of the Teaching Skills Bundle bundle will help you to develop platform skills, engage with students, and use storytelling to make learning unforgettable. As you move to the next course, the Time Management Diploma, you will gain expertise in controlling your time and productivity to achieve your teaching goals. Besides, you will gain the ability to build a toolbox of time management strategies and establish a clear action plan. The last course of the Teaching Skills Bundle bundle will increase your proficiency in teaching English effectively in the classroom.  Enrol in the Teaching Skills Bundle to turn your teaching career into an excellent one. The course can be studied part-time. You can become accredited within 9 hours studying at your own pace. Your qualification will be recognised and can be checked for validity on our dedicated website. Why Choose Teachers Training Some of our features are: This is a dedicated website for teaching 24/7 tutor support Interactive Content Affordable price Courses accredited by the UK's top awarding bodies 100% online Flexible deadline Entry Requirements No formal entry requirements. You need to have: Passion for learning A good understanding of the English language Numeracy and IT Desire for entrepreneurship Over the age of 16 Assessment The assessment is straightforward, you need to complete the assignment questions that will be provided to you at the end of the course, you can complete the assignment anytime you want. After you complete and submit your assignment, our tutors will assess your assignment and give you feedback if needed.  After your assignment has been assessed and you have passed, you will be qualified and will be able to apply for a course completion certificate. Certification CPD Certification from The Teachers Training Successfully completing the MCQ exam of this course qualifies you for a CPD-accredited certificate from The Teachers Training. You will be eligible for both PDF copy and hard copy of the certificate to showcase your achievement however you wish. You can get your digital certificate (PDF) for £4.99 only Hard copy certificates are also available, and you can get one for only £10.99 You can get both PDF and Hard copy certificates for just £12.99! The certificate will add significant weight to your CV and will give you a competitive advantage when applying for jobs. Classroom Management Training for Teachers Introduction to Teach Like a Champion Introduction Teach Like a Champion 00:10:00 Classroom Management How to Avoid Students Disrupting the Class 00:11:00 How to Stop Distruptions Once They Begin 00:09:00 Choosing an Appropriate Seating Arrangement 00:03:00 Choosing the Best Communication System for the Class 00:10:00 Planning The Critical Importance of Planning 00:08:00 How to Plan an Effective Lesson 00:09:00 How to Plan an Effective Units 00:06:00 How to Plan for the Whole Semester 00:05:00 Assessments and Grading Creating Effective Assessments 00:08:00 Efficient Grading Techniques 00:06:00 The Power of Formative Assessment 00:10:00 The Strengths and Weaknesses of Summative Assessment 00:04:00 Relationship Management Developing Healthy Relationships with Students 00:08:00 Communicating Effectively with Parents 00:05:00 Managing Management, How to Deal with the Boss 00:06:00 Psychological Tools for the Champion Teacher 00:05:00 Conclusion Review the Key Ideas of the Course 00:06:00 Understanding Child Development for Teachers Factors That Influence Development 00:39:00 Cognitive Development 00:25:00 Social and Emotional Development 00:44:00 Personality and Intellectual Development in Children 00:39:00 Stages of Language Development 00:29:00 Understanding Moral Development 00:20:00 Speaking Training for Teachers Your Students Will Never See You Practice How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively 1st Video Rehearsal 00:02:00 How Teachers and Educators Can lecture More Effectively 2nd Video Rehearsal 00:02:00 How Teachers and Educators Can lecture More Effectively 3rd Video Rehearsal 00:04:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Any Subject Can be Interesting and any Subject Boring 00:02:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Conclusion 00:01:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More effectively Discipline 00:06:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Feedback 00:02:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Focus on top Five Principles 00:05:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Intro 00:01:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Look at Your Video 00:02:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Passion 00:04:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Platform Skills 00:05:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Promo 00:01:00 How Teachers and Educators can Lecture More Effectively Questions 00:05:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Stories 00:06:00 How Teachers and Educators Can Lecture More Effectively Wireless Microphone 00:06:00 Time Management Diploma Identifying Goals Identifying Goals 00:11:00 Effective Energy Distribution Energy Distribution 00:10:00 Time Logs 00:11:00 Working with Your Personal Style Personal World View 00:10:00 Strengths 00:09:00 Building Your Toolbox Building Your Toolbox 00:11:00 Establishing Your Action Plan Establishing Your Action Plan 00:11:00 Teaching Kids English Introduction Introduction 00:06:00 Studying Top Tips Sentence Types 00:04:00 Connectives 00:02:00 Connectives Contrast 00:02:00 Paragraph 00:02:00 Comprehension 00:04:00 Figurative Language 00:05:00 Adjectives 00:04:00 Adverbs 00:02:00 Adverbs 2 00:02:00 Synonyms 00:01:00 It's and Its 00:02:00 There, They're and Their 00:02:00 SEN Support & High Quality Teaching Techniques for Teachers SEN Support 00:13:00 High Quality Teaching for Pupils with SEN 00:09:00

In the realm of education, the demand for specialised teaching skills is growing exponentially. A recent report highlights a significant uptick in the requirement for professionals trained in Special Educational Needs (SEN), Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), and Autism understanding. This burgeoning need opens up a plethora of opportunities for those looking to make a substantial impact in the educational sector. Our "SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism at QLS Endorsed Diploma" bundle course is strategically designed to equip you with the theoretical knowledge and understanding to excel in these areas. Offering a comprehensive curriculum that spans from understanding autism to the intricacies of EYFS teaching and the advanced methodologies required for an SEN Teaching Assistant, this SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism bundle is your gateway to advancing your career. With the addition of CPD QS Accredited SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism Courses covering a wide range of topics including EYFS Teaching, Phonics Teaching, and Education Management, alongside guided courses focusing on personal development and career growth, this SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism bundle ensures a well-rounded educational journey. Learning Outcomes: Develop a deep understanding of autism, its spectrum, and how to support individuals with autism effectively. Gain expertise in EYFS teaching, focusing on the developmental needs of early years learners. Acquire advanced knowledge and strategies for SEN teaching assistants, enabling tailored support for learners with special educational needs. Enhance teaching capabilities with skills in lesson planning, education management, and engaging teaching methods. Elevate personal development skills, including CV writing, job searching, networking, public speaking, decision making, and critical thinking. Prepare for leadership roles in education with a comprehensive understanding of teaching fundamentals and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge in various educational settings. QLS Endorsed Courses: Course 01: Certificate in Understanding Autism at QLS Level 3 Course 02: Diploma in EYFS Teaching at QLS Level 5 Course 03: Advanced Diploma in SEN Teaching Assistant at QLS Level 7 CPD QS Accredited Courses: Course 04: EYFS Teaching Diploma Course 05: Phonics Teaching Diploma Course 06: Lesson Planning for Teaching Course 07: Education Management Course 08: Teaching Fundamentals: Make Concepts Easy to Understand Course 09: Teach to Engage Students Course 10: Teach Anybody Anything Course 11: The Complete Guide To Getting A Teaching Job Take your career to the next level with our bundle that includes technical courses and five guided courses focused on personal development and career growth. Course 12: Career Development Plan Fundamentals Course 13: CV Writing and Job Searching Course 14: Networking Skills for Personal Success Course 15: Ace Your Presentations: Public Speaking Masterclass Course 16: Decision Making and Critical Thinking Seize this opportunity to elevate your career with our comprehensive bundle, endorsed by the prestigious QLS and accredited by CPD. SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism at QLS Endorsed Diploma. The "SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism" bundle course is meticulously crafted to provide a thorough theoretical grounding in specialised areas of education. The first segment of the SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism course delves into the complexities of autism, offering insights into supporting learners with autism. Following this, the SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism course explores EYFS teaching at an advanced level, preparing participants to understand and meet the developmental needs of early learners comprehensively. The pinnacle of the SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism course is the advanced diploma for SEN Teaching Assistants, which equips learners with the strategies and knowledge necessary to support SEN students effectively. Beyond the core modules, the SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism course encompasses CPD QS Accredited Courses that cover essential aspects of teaching and education management, enhancing the participant's teaching skills and understanding of educational frameworks. The SEN Teaching Assistant, EYFS & Autism bundle also includes guided courses aimed at personal development and career growth, ensuring participants are well-prepared for the competitive job market with skills in CV writing, networking, and public speaking. CPD 160 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring SEN Teaching Assistants looking to specialise in autism and EYFS. Current educational professionals seeking to deepen their knowledge in SEN, EYFS, and autism. Individuals interested in transitioning to a career in education with a focus on special needs. Teachers and educators aiming to enhance their teaching skills and personal development. Educational leaders and managers looking to update their knowledge in the latest educational strategies. Career changers drawn to making a positive impact in the lives of learners with special educational needs. Requirements You are warmly invited to register for this bundle. Please be aware that there are no formal entry requirements or qualifications necessary. This curriculum has been crafted to be open to everyone, regardless of previous experience or educational attainment. Career path SEN Teaching Assistant in schools and educational institutions. EYFS Teacher in early years settings. Autism Support Specialist in educational and care settings. Educational Consultant focusing on SEN, EYFS, and autism. Career Advisor specialising in education sector opportunities. Public Speaker and Trainer on SEN, EYFS, and autism education strategies. Certificates 13 CPD Quality Standard Certificates Digital certificate - Included 3 QLS Endorsed Certificates Hard copy certificate - Included