1113 Statistics courses delivered Online

Navigating British Citizenship and Immigration Laws can be a pivotal aspect for individuals seeking to establish residency or citizenship in the UK. Understanding the intricacies of these laws is crucial for immigrants, as they dictate eligibility criteria, application processes, and legal requirements. With an increasingly globalized world, the importance of a comprehensive guide to British Citizenship and Immigration Laws cannot be overstated. In terms of the number of people obtaining British citizenship each year, the data varies depending on multiple factors including government policies, immigration trends, and administrative processes.According to statistics provided by the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS), in recent years, the number of individuals granted British citizenship has ranged from approximately 100,000 to 200,000 annually. However, it's essential to note that these figures can fluctuate due to various reasons such as changes in immigration policies, geopolitical factors, and global events. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Course Curriculum Module 1: What Is British Citizenship Module 2: Different Types of British Citizenship Module 3: Nationality, Immigration and Legislation Module 4: Enter and Stay in the UK Both Temporarily and Permanently Module 5: Citizenship Application Tests Module 6: Dual Nationality and Citizenship Module 7: Brexit and Its Implications for EEA and Non-EEA Citizens Module 8: Living Rights in the UK Module 9: Seeking Employment in the UK (Before and After the Application) Module 10: Obtaining Visas for the UK Module 11: British Life and Culture Learning Outcomes: Grasp the diverse types of British citizenship, navigating legal intricacies effortlessly. Decipher the implications of Brexit on EEA and Non-EEA citizens' status. Master the art of obtaining visas and understanding the citizenship application tests. Uncover the rights and responsibilities integral to living in the UK seamlessly. Explore the avenues for seeking employment in the UK pre and post-citizenship application. Absorb the rich tapestry of British life and culture, enhancing cultural integration skills. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards British Citizenship and Immigration Laws Guide 1:42:55 1: Module 1: What Is British Citizenship Preview 10:57 2: Module 2: Different Types of British Citizenship 08:07 3: Module 3: Nationality, Immigration and Legislation 16:36 4: Module 4: Enter and Stay in the UK Both Temporarily and Permanently 06:15 5: Module 5: Citizenship Application Tests 07:40 6: Module 6: Dual Nationality and Citizenship 06:30 7: Module 7: Brexit and Its Implications for EEA and Non-EEA Citizens 07:48 8: Module 8: Living Rights in the UK 09:35 9: Module 9: Seeking Employment in the UK (Before and After the Application) 10:41 10: Module 10: Obtaining Visas for the UK 09:28 11: Module 11: British Life and Culture 07:18 12: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 13: Leave A Review 01:00 Who is this course for? Aspiring immigrants seeking clarity on British citizenship. Individuals navigating the complexities of dual nationality. Anyone interested in understanding Brexit's impact on citizenship rights. Job seekers in the UK keen on unraveling employment nuances. Individuals passionate about embracing British life and culture. Career path Immigration Advisor - £20K to £35K/year. Legal Assistant - £18K to £28K/year. Citizenship Caseworker - £22K to £32K/year. Policy Officer - £25K to £40K/year. Immigration Enforcement Officer - £23K to £35K/year. Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Tackling Hate Crime Certification Hate crimes and hate incidents are on the rise across the globe. The UK alone has seen almost a 30% increase in the number of hate crimes in one 12 month period. This leaves many people across society wondering what can be done to tackle these types of crimes. There is also some confusion about what a hate crime is and which affected communities are covered under existing legislation. Without accurate information, it can be hard to fight this type of attitude in society. This course provides you with comprehensive information about hate crimes, including their prevalence in today's society. It begins by introducing you to the topic of hate crimes in a general overview, identifying relevant legislation and statistics. It then moves on to cover hate crimes and hate incidents in more detail, as well as letting you know which affected communities are covered by legislation. The role of the bystander as well as the importance of victim support are also discussed. Finally, it gives you a few tips on how to prevent hate crime in your neighbourhood. You Will Learn:- A brief overview of hate crimes, including the relevant legislation The difference between a hate incident and a hate crime Information about the affected communities covered by existing legislation The role of the bystander when witnessing hate crimes How to best support victims of these types of offences Tips on how to prevent hate crimes from happening in your community Benefits of Taking This Course Understanding what hate crimes are and how often they occur Learning about the forms of hate incidents as well as the groups affected by these types of crimes Gaining insight into the value of the witness in these interactions Learning how to help victims and when to get the authorities involved Knowing how to prevent hate crime in your neighborhood Course Modules: Module 1: What is Hate Crime? Module 2: Forms of Hate Incidents Module 3: Role of the Bystander Module 4: Supporting Victims Module 5: Preventing Hate Crime

This course will start by covering the many benefits electricity brings to society, as well as its key components voltage, current and resistance. It will explain the two main types of electricity, cover UK accident and death statistics, and describe a simple way of remembering the electrical hazards. It then goes on to provide basic instructions about how you could safely help someone you suspect has received an electric shock.

The 'Certified HR Advisor Training and Employment Diploma' provides comprehensive training in various aspects of Human Resource management, including employee recruitment, training, performance appraisal, employee relations, motivation, health and safety, employee termination, employer records, and UK employment law. Learning Outcomes: Understand the role and importance of Human Resource management in organizations. Learn the process and techniques of employee recruitment and selection. Gain knowledge of employee training and development to enhance skills and performance. Learn effective performance appraisal management techniques to evaluate employee performance. Understand employee relations and strategies for maintaining a positive work environment. Acquire skills in motivating and counseling employees for improved productivity. Learn the significance of ensuring health and safety at the workplace for employee well-being. Understand the employee termination process and best practices. Gain knowledge of maintaining employer records and statistical data. Comprehend the essential UK employment law and its implications in the workplace. Why buy this Certified HR Advisor Training and Employment Diploma? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Certified HR Advisor Training and Employment Diploma you will be able to take the MCQ test that will assess your knowledge. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this course for? This Certified HR Advisor Training and Employment Diploma does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.  Prerequisites This Certified HR Advisor Training and Employment Diploma was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Certified HR Advisor Training and Employment Diploma is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home.   Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Human Resource Module 01: Introduction to Human Resource 00:17:00 Module 02: Employee Recruitment and Selection Procedure Module 02: Employee Recruitment and Selection Procedure 00:32:00 Module 03: Employee Training and Development Process Module 03: Employee Training and Development Process 00:22:00 Module 04: Performance Appraisal Management Module 04: Performance Appraisal Management 00:19:00 Module 05: Employee Relations Module 05: Employee Relations 00:14:00 Module 06: Motivation and Counselling Module 06: Motivation and Counselling 00:19:00 Module 07: Ensuring Health and safety at the Workplace Module 07: Ensuring Health and safety at the Workplace 00:17:00 Module 08 :Employee Termination Module 08 : Employee Termination 00:15:00 Module 09: Employer Record and Statistics Module 09: Employer Record and Statistics 00:11:00 Module 10: Essential UK Employment Law Module 10: Essential UK Employment Law 00:26:00

Course Overview Do you struggle to engage your audience when giving work presentations? Is your fear of public speaking impacting your delivery? The Presentation Skills for Beginners course will teach you how to deliver winning workplace presentations and overcome your fear of public speaking in no time. It will teach you best practices for opening and closing presentations effectively, using storytelling, injecting humour, working with statistics and illustrations.  Throughout the course, you will be sharpening your verbal and nonverbal communication skills, to keep your audience hooked from start to finish. You will gain the expertise to speak with confidence and clarity, using an engaging tone of voice. It covers a wide range of public speaking techniques to draw your audience in and structure your presentation. This best selling Presentation Skills for Beginners has been developed by industry professionals and has already been completed by hundreds of satisfied students. This in-depth Presentation Skills for Beginners is suitable for anyone who wants to build their professional skill set and improve their expert knowledge. The Presentation Skills for Beginners is CPD-accredited, so you can be confident you're completing a quality training course will boost your CV and enhance your career potential. The Presentation Skills for Beginners is made up of several information-packed modules which break down each topic into bite-sized chunks to ensure you understand and retain everything you learn. After successfully completing the Presentation Skills for Beginners, you will be awarded a certificate of completion as proof of your new skills. If you are looking to pursue a new career and want to build your professional skills to excel in your chosen field, the certificate of completion from the Presentation Skills for Beginners will help you stand out from the crowd. You can also validate your certification on our website. We know that you are busy and that time is precious, so we have designed the Presentation Skills for Beginners to be completed at your own pace, whether that's part-time or full-time. Get full course access upon registration and access the course materials from anywhere in the world, at any time, from any internet-enabled device.  Our experienced tutors are here to support you through the entire learning process and answer any queries you may have via email.

Embark on a rewarding career in HR and Payroll administration with our comprehensive course. Learn essential skills in employee management and payroll processing. Enroll now!

In the complex situation of mental well-being, counseling for depression emerges as a guiding light, shining hope into many lives. 'Depression Counseling ' delves into the intricate layers of depression, providing a comprehensive understanding that stretches beyond common knowledge. This course will not only enlighten learners about the physical and psychological repercussions of depression but also offer insights into the science and statistics behind it. Furthermore, it aims to debunk 11 myths surrounding this ailment, empowering participants with the knowledge to slay the nightmare and embrace strategies to battle depression effectively. Exploring counseling for depression and anxiety is more than just a theoretical journey; it's about equipping oneself with a transformative toolset. The course offers a profound dive into the myriad facets of depression, shedding light on its haunting impact on individuals and the wider community. By encompassing a blend of evidence-based information and proactive strategies, this course becomes an essential blueprint for those keen on understanding depression's true nature. The pervasive nature of myths around depression often complicates its understanding and treatment. This course, however, boldly challenges these misconceptions, paving the way for more informed, compassionate, and effective interventions. By the conclusion, learners won't just be well-versed in counseling for depression training but also carry the confidence to implement these learnings in real-world scenarios. Learning Outcomes: Grasp a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes and manifestations of depression. Identify the physical and psychological consequences associated with depression. Analyse and interpret the science and statistical data surrounding depression. Debunk common myths associated with depression and its treatments. Acquire strategies to address and mitigate the symptoms of depression effectively. Recognise the broader societal implications and challenges presented by depression. Employ evidence-based counseling methods tailored for individuals battling depression. Why buy this Depression counseling course? Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Depression Counseling you will be able to take the MCQ test that will assess your knowledge. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this Depression counseling course for? Mental health practitioners looking to specialise in depression therapy. Individuals personally affected by depression seeking in-depth knowledge. Educators and school counsellors aiming to support students better. Caregivers and family members of those suffering from depression. Social workers eager to add another dimension to their counselling repertoire. Prerequisites This Depression Counseling was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Depression Counseling is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Course Curriculum Introduction Introduction 00:02:00 Understanding Depression Understanding Depression 00:19:00 Physical & Psychological Effects Of Depression 00:10:00 Science & Statistics Of Depression 00:09:00 Beating Depression 11 Myths About Depression 00:08:00 Slay The Nightmare 00:06:00 How To Battle Depression 00:05:00 Final Thoughts & Advice Final Thoughts & Advice 00:01:00

Isn't it interesting that you searched for something on the internet and some relevant results appeared? Alternatively, you can enter your daily data into a health app that automatically recommends a diet and exercise routine for you. All of this would not have been possible without data science. The modern world is entirely dependent on Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Neural networks or data science in one phrase. Data science is a new field with no established leaders. It's too difficult to decide which one to learn, which leads to even more frustration because you can't make any progress. It is becoming more important, but the market for skilled data scientists is limited and competitive. What if you are one of those individuals? If you have a background in maths or statistics, we have good news: you can become a data scientist with little training! Anyone can become a data scientist with the help of our Data Science courses. Whatever your background, this training will teach you how to analyse and interpret data to generate new insights that lead to better decisions and results. Our interactive materials set us apart and make us more effective for our students. So don't be late to take your place. Enrol now! Learning Outcomes Understanding of the basic concepts and techniques in data science, such as data exploration, cleaning, and preprocessing Knowledge of statistical analysis methods, including hypothesis testing, regression analysis Learn probability theory and it's use in Data science Knowledge of Advanced regression & machine learning algorithms Ability to communicate data science results effectively to a non-technical audience. Key Highlights for Data Science Course: Developed by industry experts Instant e-certificate and hard copy dispatch by the next working day Interactive course with audio voice-over 24/7 Learning Assistance Lifetime access & update without any limits Unlimited Retake Exam and premium support for life Easy Accessibility to the Course Materials- Anytime, Anywhere - From Any Smart Device (Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone Etc.) 100% Learning satisfaction guarantee Covers to explore multiple job positions One-stop solution for entrepreneurs and Jobseekers Fastest growing sector Boost your salary on program completion Learn from diligent experts Expert-verified response for quality education So, You should not wait too long. Now is the time to enrol! Learn at your own pace from the comfort of your home, as the rich learning materials of this course are accessible from any place at any time. The curriculums are divided into tiny bite-sized modules by industry specialists. And you will get answers to all your queries from our experts. So, enrol and excel in your career with Compliance Central. Curriculum Breakdown of the Course Section 01: Let's get started Section 02: Descriptive statistics Section 03: Distributions Section 04: Probability theory Section 05: Hypothesis testing Section 06: Regressions Section 07: Advanced regression & machine learning algorithms Section 08: ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) Section 09: Wrap up CPD 15 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone from any background can enrol in this course. Requirements To enrol in this Data Science course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path After completing this course, you can explore trendy and in-demand jobs related to Data Science, such as- Data Analyst: £25,000 to £45,000 per year Data Scientist: £35,000 to £60,000 per year Business Intelligence (BI) Analyst: £30,000 to £50,000 per year Machine Learning Engineer: £40,000 to £70,000 per year Data Engineer: £35,000 to £60,000 per year Data Consultant: £45,000 to £75,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: £3.99 each Outside of the UK: £9.99 each CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate

***Limited Time Offer*** Are you ready to dive into the exciting world of Property Management? As the real estate industry continues to boom, the demand for skilled Property Managers has skyrocketed. In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers is projected to grow 8% from 2020 to 2030, adding over 44,800 new jobs to the market. This comprehensive Property Management training bundle covers a wide array of topics, ensuring you gain a well-rounded understanding of the field. Dive into the fundamentals of Property Management, exploring property management principles, legal frameworks, and best practices. Expand your knowledge with courses on Property Development, Property Law and Legislation, Property & Estate Agency, Social Housing and Tenant Management, Wills and Probate Laws. Further, you'll delve into essential business concepts such as Capital Budgeting & Investment Decision Rules, Sales Psychology, Tax Accounting, and Customer Relationship Management, equipping you with the versatile skillset to excel in this dynamic industry. Courses Are Included in this Property Management Bundle: Course 01: Level 3 Diploma in Property Management (Property Manager) - QLS Endorsed Course 02: Property Development Diploma Course 05: Property Law and Legislation Course 03: Property & Estate Agent Course 04: Social Housing and Tenant Management Level 2 Course 06: Understanding Wills and Probate Laws - Level 2 Course 07: Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) Course 08: Capital Budgeting & Investment Decision Rules Course 09: Sales: Psychology of Customers Course 10: Level 3 Tax Accounting Course 11: Customer Relationship Management Learning Outcomes of Property Management Upon completion of the bundle, learners will: Understand the role and responsibilities of a property manager. Gain theoretical knowledge about UK Property laws and regulations. Learn about social housing management and property marketing skills. Understand residential property sales and surveying. Develop foundational knowledge about real estate operations. Understand the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) and letting agent operations. Learn to write effective business proposals for property projects. Start your learning journey straightaway! Course Curriculum of Property Management 01 Introduction to Property Management 02 The Role and Responsibilities of a Property Manager 03 Listing Properties and Marketing 04 The Letting Process and Tenancy Agreement 05 The Property Management Process 06 Keeping Tenants Long Term 07 Regulations of Property Management 08 Changes in the UK Property Market: An Opportunity CPD 110 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This bundle is ideal for: Students seeking mastery in this field Professionals seeking to enhance their skills Anyone who is passionate about this topic Career path Property Manager (£22,000 - £45,000) Real Estate Agent (£18,000 - £50,000) Letting Agent (£17,000 - £30,000) Residential Surveyor (£22,000 - £60,000) Property Marketer (£20,000 - £35,000) Social Housing Manager (£26,000 - £40,000)

About this Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) This Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) course presents advanced methodologies that implement demand response and energy conservation programs in light of the integration of new technologies, regulatory changes and the accelerated penetration of renewable energy resources. This VILT course provides examples and case studies from North American and European jurisdictions covering the operational flexibilities on the demand side including requirements for new building codes to achieve zero net energy. The course describes a public agency's goals and objectives for conserving and otherwise reducing energy consumption and managing its demand for energy. This course presents the demand response implemented for economics and system security such as system balancing and relieving transmission congestion, or for system adequacy. The course also presents the principal attributes of conservation programs and the associated success criteria. In a system with increased penetration of renewable resources, demand response provides flexibility to system operators, helping them to maintain the reliability and the security of supply. Demand response is presented as a competitive alternative to additional power sources, enhancing competition and liquidity in electricity markets. The unique characteristics are discussed from a local, consumer centric and also from a system perspective bringing to life the ever changing paradigm for delivery energy to customers. Interoperability aspects and standards are discussed, as well as the consumer centric paradigm of Transactive Energy with IOT enabled flexibilities at system level, distribution networks and microgrids. The VILT course introduces the blockchain as a new line of defense against cyber threats and its increasing application in P2P transactions and renewable certificates. Our trainer's industry experience spans three decades with one of the largest Canadian utilities where she led or contributed to large operational studies and energy policies and decades of work with IEEE, NSERC and CIGRE. Our key expert also approaches to the cross sectional, interdisciplinary state of the art methodologies brings real life experience of recent industry developments. Training Objectives Innovative Digital Technologies How systems Facilitate Operational Flexibility on the Demand Side The Ecosystem of Demand Side Management Programs Advanced Machine Learning techniques with examples from CAISO Regulatory Policy Context and how to reduce regulatory barriers Industry Examples from NERC and ENTSO Relevant Industry standards: IEEE and IEC Manage Congestion with Distributed Operational Flexibilities: Grid to Distribution Controls; examples from NERC (NA) and ENTSO (Europe) Grid solutions with IEC 61850 communication protocols Decentralized grid controls The New Grid with accelerated V2G and Microgrids How DSM is and will be applied in Your System: Examples and discussions Target Audience Regulators and government agencies advising on public energy conservation programs All professionals interested in expanding their expertise, or advancing their career, or take on management and leadership roles in the rapidly evolving energy sector Energy professionals implementing demand side management, particularly in power systems with increased renewable penetration, to allow the much needed operational flexibility paramount to maintaining the reliability and stability of the power system and in the same time offering all classes of customers flexible and economical choices Any utility professional interested in understanding the new developments in the power industry Course Level Basic or Foundation Training Methods The VILT course will be delivered online in 5 half-day sessions comprising 4 hours per day, with 2 x 10 minutes break per day, including time for lectures, discussion, quizzes and short classroom exercises. Course Duration: 5 half-day sessions, 4 hours per session (20 hours in total). Trainer Your first expert course leader is a Utility Executive with extensive global experience in power system operation and planning, energy markets, enterprise risk and regulatory oversight. She consults on energy markets integrating renewable resources from planning to operation. She led complex projects in operations and conducted long term planning studies to support planning and operational reliability standards. Specializing in Smart Grids, Operational flexibilities, Renewable generation, Reliability, Financial Engineering, Energy Markets and Power System Integration, she was recently engaged by the Inter-American Development Bank/MHI in Guyana. She was the Operations Expert in the regulatory assessment in Oman. She is a registered member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario, Canada. She is also a contributing member to the IEEE Standards Association, WG Blockchain P2418.5. With over 25 years with Ontario Power Generation (Revenue $1.2 Billion CAD, I/S 16 GW), she served as Canadian representative in CIGRE, committee member in NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada), and Senior Member IEEE and Elsevier since the 90ties. Our key expert chaired international conferences, lectured on several continents, published a book on Reliability and Security of Nuclear Power Plants, contributed to IEEE and PMAPS and published in the Ontario Journal for Public Policy, Canada. She delivered seminars organized by the Power Engineering Society, IEEE plus seminars to power companies worldwide, including Oman, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Portugal, South Africa, Japan, Romania, and Guyana. Your second expert course leader is the co-founder and Director of Research at Xesto Inc. Xesto is a spatial computing AI startup based in Toronto, Canada and it has been voted as Toronto's Best Tech Startup 2019 and was named one of the top 10 'Canadian AI Startups to Watch' as well as one of 6th International finalists for the VW Siemens Startup Challenge, resulting in a partnership. His latest app Xesto-Fit demonstrates how advanced AI and machine learning is applied to the e-commerce industry, as a result of which Xesto has been recently featured in TechCrunch. He specializes in both applied and theoretical machine learning and has extensive experience in both industrial and academic research. He is specialized in Artificial Intelligence with multiple industrial applications. At Xesto, he leads projects that focus on applying cutting edge research at the intersection of spatial analysis, differential geometry, optimization of deep neural networks, and statistics to build scalable rigorous and real time performing systems that will change the way humans interact with technology. In addition, he is a Ph.D candidate in the Mathematics department at UofT, focusing on applied mathematics. His academic research interests are in applying advanced mathematical methods to the computational and statistical sciences. He earned a Bachelor's and MSc in Mathematics, both at the University of Toronto. Having presented at research seminars as well as instructing engineers on various levels, he has the ability to distill advanced theoretical concept to diverse audiences on all levels. In addition to research, our key expert is also an avid traveler and plays the violin. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information about post training coaching support and fees applicable for this. Accreditions And Affliations