7972 Office courses in Cardiff delivered On Demand

Are you looking to enhance your Business Law skills? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive course on Business Law will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by mastering the Business Law skills. The Business Law course is for those who want to be successful. In the course, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in Business Law. Our course starts with the basics of Business Law and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Business Law course is intuitive and easy to understand. Why would you choose the Business Law course from Compliance Central: Lifetime access to Business Law course materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the Business Law course Learn Business Law skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of Business Law course Accessible, informative Business Law learning modules designed by experts Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the Business Law course Study Business Law in your own time through your computer, tablet or mobile device Business Law Curriculum Breakdown of the Business Law Course Module 01: Understanding Business Law Module 02: European Community Law Module 03: The Court System Module 04: Civil and Alternative Dispute Resolution Module 05: Contract & Business Law Module 06: Employment Law Module 07: Agency Law Module 08: Consumer Law and Protection Module 09: Law of Tort Module 10: Business Organisations Module 11: Company Law Module 12: Business Property Module 13: Competition Law CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Business Law course helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Business Law. It is also great for professionals who are already working in Business Law and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enrol in this Business Law course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path The Business Law course will enhance your knowledge and improve your confidence in exploring opportunities in various sectors related to Business Law. Paralegal: £20,000 to £40,000 per year Compliance Officer: £25,000 to £50,000 per year Legal Researcher: £25,000 to £45,000 per year Contracts Manager: £30,000 to £60,000 per year Corporate Counsel: £40,000 to £80,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

Health & Safety This Health & Safety course covers a wide range of areas and is designed for new and existing workers who want to enhance their knowledge of safe practices. To ensure a safe and harmonious working environment, all workers should understand health and safety legislation. Our Health & Safety course, compiled by industry experts, will guide the student through the fundamentals, carefully equipping them with valuable knowledge and guidance through an interactive, engaging approach and ensuring they have a thorough understanding. The course will lay a solid foundation for students to apply the techniques in the workplace regularly. Learning Outcomes After completing this Health and Safety in the Workplace course, the learner will be able to - Understand the foundations of health and safety at work. Recognize the value and importance of workplace health and safety. Investigate the consequences of bad health and safety. Recognize and mitigate potential workplace risks. Ensure that the workplace is healthy and clean. Investigate common occupational health and safety issues. Determine the responsibilities and roles of supervisors and staff in terms of organizational health and safety. Why Choose this Health & Safety from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials. Health and Safety in the Workplace Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Health and Safety course. Health & Safety Course Curriculum of Health & Safety Module 01: Legislation Related to Health and Safety Module 02: Risk Assessment Module 03: Maintaining Safety at Workplace Module 04: Workplace Welfare Module 05: Manual Handling and Display Screen Equipment Module 06: Hazardous Substances and Working at Height Module 07: Noise, Vibration and Vehicle Safety Assessment Method of Health &Safety After completing each module of the Health & Safety Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification of Health & Safety After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Health & Safety course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. Who is this course for? Health & Safety This course is suitable for workers of all abilities and in various settings, including construction, education, offices, and hospitality. It covers the common health and safety risks seen in all of these environments. Requirements Health and Safety Students who intend to enrol in this Health and Safety Course must meet the following requirements: Health Safety : Good command of the English language Health Safety : Must be vivacious and self-driven Minimum Basic computer knowledge A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path Health & Safety

Are you looking to enhance your Driving Safety skills? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive course on Driving Safety will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by mastering the Driving Safety skills. The Driving Safety course is for those who want to be successful. In the Driving Safety course, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in Driving Safety. Our Driving Safety course starts with the basics of Driving Safety and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Driving Safety course is intuitive and easy to understand. Why would you choose the Driving Safety course: Lifetime access to Driving Safety course materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the Driving Safety course Learn Driving Safety skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of Driving Safety course Accessible, informative Driving Safety learning modules designed by experts Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the Driving Safety Study Driving Safety in your own time through your computer, tablet or mobile device A 100% learning satisfaction guarantee with your Driving Safety course Driving Safety Curriculum Breakdown of the Driving Safety Course Module 01: Introduction to Safe Driving Module 02: Reading the Signals and Marks on the Road Module 03: Pre-Journey Safety Check (Vehicle and Driver) Module 04: Safe Driving Tactics for Driving in the UK Module 05: Driving in Poor Condition Module 06: Driving and Human Health Module 07: In the Events of Accidents and Breakdowns Module 08: Laws and Policies Involving Road Safety CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Driving Safety course helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Driving Safety. It is also great for professionals who are already working in Driving Safety and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enrol in this Driving Safety course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path The Driving Safety course will enhance your knowledge and improve your confidence. Driving Instructor: £25,000 to £40,000 per year Fleet Safety Manager: £30,000 to £50,000 per year Defensive Driving Trainer: £28,000 to £45,000 per year Road Safety Officer: £25,000 to £35,000 per year Health and Safety Manager (Transportation): £35,000 to £55,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health [COSHH] Regulations of 2002, which combined previous regulations with new EU regulations, were a defining moment in chemical safety in the UK. Any business where people are at risk of being exposed to 'hazardous to health' chemicals is required by law to protect them and provide them with proper training to identify risks and keep themselves safe. This exclusive COSHH (COSHH) will teach you all you need to know about the Control of Hazardous Substances. It is designed for anyone exposed to Substances Hazardous to Health at work and line managers with responsibility for such people. Learning Outcomes By the end of this COSHH (COSHH) Course learners will be able to: Understand the fundamentals of COSHH. Understand COSHH Legal Regulations. Know how to identify Hazardous Substances. Know how to monitor the assessment and health surveillance. Understand COSHH risk assessment and control measures. Why Choose This COSHH Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials. This Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Course. ***Other Benefits of This COSHH Course One PDF Certificate - FREE Access to Content - Lifetime Exam Fee - Totally Free Unlimited Retake Exam [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the COSHH course ] Detailed course curriculum of the COSHH Course: Module 01: An Overview of COSHH Module 02: Legislations Related to COSHH Module 03: The Relationship Between Ill-health and Hazardous Substances Module 04: Recognising Hazardous Substances Module 05: COSHH Risk Assessment and Control Measures Module 06: Monitoring the Assessment and Health Surveillance <-------------------------> Assessment Method After completing each module of the Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? This COSHH (COSHH) is ideal for anyone wishing to improve their job prospects or advance their career in this sector by gaining in-depth knowledge of the control of substances hazardous to health. Requirements There are no specific requirements for this COSHH (COSHH) Course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Career path The opportunity in this field includes: Health and Safety Manager - £55,000 (Approximately) Health and Safety Coordinator - £48,000 (Approximately) Health and Safety Officer - £36,000 (Approximately) Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

HACCP: HACCP Level 2 - Course Enhance food safety practices with our HACCP: HACCP Level 2 course. Dive into the HACCP program, mastering essential HACCP principles, protocols, and techniques. Enroll today to ensure a safer food environment, equipped with critical HACCP: HACCP knowledge and skills. Discover the key to food safety excellence with our HACCP: HACCP Level 2 course! HACCP, HACCP, HACCP! Learn the ins and outs of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points in just a few sessions. Enroll now to master HACCP principles, ensuring HACCP: HACCP compliance and elevating your expertise. Boost your career with HACCP certification! Learning Outcomes of HACCP Level 2 - Course After completing this HACCP Level 2 - course, you will be able to: Describe the fundamentals of HACCP. Explain Microbial Hazards. Gain a solid understanding of Food Safety hazards. Describe Prerequisite Programmes. Create a HACCP system. Describe hazard analysis and control measures. Special Offers of this HACCP Level 2 Course This HACCP Level 2 Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this HACCP Level 2 Course Instant access to this HACCP Level 2 Course Get FREE Tutor Support from Monday to Friday in this HACCP Level 2 Course Main Course: Level 2 HACCP Course Free Courses Course 01: Level 3 Supervising Food Safety in Catering Course 02: Level 5 British Cleaning Certificate [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the HACCP: Level 2 HACCP course ] HACCP: HACCP Level 2 - Course Course Curriculum of Level 2 HACCP Module 1: Introduction to HACCP Module 2: Microbial Hazards Module 3: Food Safety Hazards Module 4: Prerequisite Programmes Module 5: Creating a HACCP System Module 6: The 7 Principles: Hazard Analysis and Control Measures Module 7: The 7 Principles: Monitoring and Verification Assessment Method of HACCP Level 2 - Course After completing each module of the HACCP: Level 2 HACCP, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification of HACCP Level 2 - Course After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this HACCP: Level 2 HACCP course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. Who is this course for? HACCP: HACCP Level 2 - Course Head Chef Food Safety Officer Food Safety Manager Catering & Hospitality Manager Bar & Waiting Staff Food production Operative Restaurant Manager Quality Assurance Supervisor Stockroom Staff Requirements HACCP: HACCP Level 2 - Course Students who intend to enrol in this HACCP Level 2 course must meet the following requirements: HACCP Level 2: Good command of the English language HACCP Level 2: Must be vivacious and self-driven HACCP Level 2: Minimum Basic computer knowledge HACCP Level 2: A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path HACCP: HACCP Level 2 - Course Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

Are you looking to enhance your Wildlife Ecology Insights skills? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive course on Wildlife Ecology Insights will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by mastering the Wildlife Ecology Insights skills. The Wildlife Ecology Insights course is for those who want to be successful. In the Wildlife Ecology Insights course, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in Wildlife Ecology Insights. Our Wildlife Ecology Insights course starts with the basics of Wildlife Ecology Insights and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Wildlife Ecology Insights course is intuitive and easy to understand. Why would you choose the Wildlife Ecology Insights course from Compliance Central: Lifetime access to Wildlife Ecology Insights course materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the Wildlife Ecology Insights course Learn Wildlife Ecology Insights skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of Wildlife Ecology Insights course Accessible, informative Wildlife Ecology Insights learning modules designed by experts Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the Wildlife Ecology Insights Study Wildlife Ecology Insights in your own time through your computer, tablet or mobile device. A 100% learning satisfaction guarantee with your Wildlife Ecology Insights Course Wildlife Ecology Insights Curriculum Breakdown of the Wildlife Ecology Insights Course Course Outline: Module 01: Introduction to Ecology Module 02: Ordering the Natural World Module 03: A Variety of Life Module 04: Ecosystem Module 05: Natural Resources Module 06: Habituation, Migration and Competition Module 07: Organism in a Changing Environment Module 08: The Human Factor Module 09: Climate Change Module 10: Environmentalism and Conservation CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Wildlife Ecology Insights course helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Wildlife Ecology Insights. It is also great for professionals who are already working in Wildlife Ecology Insights and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enrol in this Wildlife Ecology Insights course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path Wildlife Conservation Officer: £24,000 to £38,000 per year Environmental Consultant: £28,000 to £45,000 per year Ecologist: £25,000 to £40,000 per year Wildlife Biologist: £30,000 to £50,000 per year Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist: £20,000 to £35,000 per year Conservation Scientist: £30,000 to £55,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

Are you looking to enhance your Working in Confined Spaces skills? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive course on Working in Confined Spaces will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by mastering the Working in Confined Spaces skills. The Working in Confined Spaces course is for those who want to be successful. In the Working in Confined Spaces course, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in Working in Confined Spaces. Our Working in Confined Spaces course starts with the basics of Working in Confined Spaces and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Working in Confined Spaces course is intuitive and easy to understand. Why would you choose the Working in Confined Spaces course from Compliance Central: Lifetime access to Working in Confined Spaces course materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the Working in Confined Spaces course Learn Working in Confined Spaces skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of Working in Confined Spaces course Accessible, informative Working in Confined Spaces learning modules designed by experts Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the Working in Confined Spaces Study Working in Confined Spaces in your own time through your computer, tablet or mobile device A 100% learning satisfaction guarantee with your Working in Confined Spaces Course Working in Confined Spaces Curriculum Breakdown of the Working in Confined Spaces Course Module 01: Working in Confined Spaces and the Laws Module 02: Risk Assessment Module 03: Control Measures Module 04: Emergency Procedures CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Working in Confined Spaces course helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Working in Confined Spaces. It is also great for professionals who are already working in Working in Confined Spaces and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enrol in this Working in Confined Spaces course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path The Working in Confined Spaces course will enhance your knowledge and improve your confidence. Confined Space Entry Supervisor: £30,000 to £45,000 per year Confined Space Rescue Technician: £25,000 to £40,000 per year Confined Space Safety Officer: £28K to £45K per year Confined Space Equipment Inspector: £22K to £35K per year Confined Space Emergency Response Coordinator: £32K to £50K per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

Manual handling is a common task in many workplaces, but it can also be dangerous. The significance of safety in workplaces is more than a mere tick-box exercise. It's about safeguarding human potential. In the UK, roles dedicated to ensuring such safety practices, particularly in manual handling, have seen a 20% rise in demand, coupled with a lucrative salary package. If you work in a job that involves manual handling, it's important to have the proper training to protect yourself from injury. A Certificate in Manual Handling can teach you the skills and knowledge you need to safely perform manual handling tasks. Our Certificate in Manual Handling offers you a comprehensive dive into the world of manual handling safety. From understanding the governing legislation to mastering safe lifting techniques, this Manual Handling course shapes you into the linchpin of workplace safety. It's not just about a profession; it's about safeguarding health, promoting well-being, and making daily tasks more efficient and secure for everyone. Certificate in Manual Handling Course Learning Outcomes: Familiarize with manual handling legislation and guidelines. Recognize hazards and potential injuries in manual handling. Conduct proficient manual handling risk assessments. Implement controls to mitigate manual handling risks. Master techniques for safe lifting and handling. Promote and ensure a safer workplace environment. Prioritize personal and collective safety in daily tasks. Manual Handling Curriculum Breakdown of the Manual Handling Course Certificate in Manual Handling Module 01: Introduction, Legislation and Guidance on Manual handling Module 02: Manual Handling Hazards and Injuries Module 03: Manual Handling Risk Assessments Module 04: Controlling and Reducing the Risks Module 05: Safe Lifting Techniques by Manual handling CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Manual Handling course helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Manual Handling. It is also great for professionals who are already working in Manual Handling and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enroll in this Manual Handling course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path The Manual Handling course will enhance your knowledge and improve your confidence in exploring opportunities in various sectors related to Manual Handling. Health and Safety Officer: £25,000 to £45,000 per year Warehouse Supervisor: £22,000 to £40,000 per year Occupational Health Advisor: £30,000 to £55,000 per year Logistics Coordinator: £20,000 to £35,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

Are you looking to enhance your Airport Management skills? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive course on Airport Management will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by mastering the Airport Management skills. The Airport Management course is for those who want to be successful. In the Airport Management course, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in Airport Management. Our Airport Management course starts with the basics of Airport Management and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Airport Management course is intuitive and easy to understand. Why would you choose the Airport Management course from Compliance Central: Lifetime access to Airport Management course materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the Airport Management course Learn Airport Management skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of Airport Management course Accessible, informative Airport Management learning modules designed by experts Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the Airport Management Study Airport Management in your own time through your computer, tablet or mobile device A 100% learning satisfaction guarantee with your Airport Management Course Airport Management Curriculum Breakdown of the Airport Management Course Course Curriculum: Module 1: Introduction to Airport Management Module 2: Airport Customer Service Module 3: Passenger Terminal Management Module 4: Airport Components Module 5: Airport Peaks and Airline Scheduling Module 6: Cargo Management Module 7: Aviation Noise Control Module 8: Weather Control Module 9: Sustainable Airport Management Module 10: Security Management Module 11: Innovation and Growth CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Airport Management course helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Airport Management. It is also great for professionals who are already working in Airport Management and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enrol in this Airport Management course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path The Airport Management course will enhance your knowledge and improve your confidence in exploring opportunities in various sectors related to Airport Management. Airport Security Officer: £20,000 to £30,000 per year Airport Customer Service Representative: £18,000 to £28,000 per year Airport Operations Manager: £30,000 to £45,000 per year Airport Duty Manager: £25,000 to £40,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

Are you looking to enhance your Infection Control & Public Health skills? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive course on Infection Control & Public Health will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by mastering the Infection Control & Public Health skills. The Infection Control & Public Health course is for those who want to be successful. In the Infection Control & Public Health course, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in Infection Control & Public Health. Our Infection Control & Public Health course starts with the basics of Infection Control & Public Health and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Infection Control & Public Health course is intuitive and easy to understand. Why would you choose the Infection Control & Public Health course from Compliance Central: Lifetime access to Infection Control & Public Health course materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the Infection Control & Public Health course Learn Infection Control & Public Health skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of Infection Control & Public Health course Accessible, informative Infection Control & Public Health learning modules designed by experts Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the Infection Control & Public Health Study Infection Control & Public Health in your own time through your computer, tablet or mobile device A 100% learning satisfaction guarantee with your Infection Control & Public Health Course Curriculum Breakdown of the Infection Control & Public Health Course Infection Prevention and Control Policy in the UK Principles of Prevention and Control of Infection Immunization Infections Spread by Food and Water Infections Spread by Animals and Insects, and Less Common Infections Found in the UK Infections & Diseases Spread by Person-to-Person Contact Infections Spread by Sexual Contact Infections Spread by Blood and Body Fluids CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Infection Control & Public Health course helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Infection Control & Public Health. It is also great for professionals who are already working in Infection Control & Public Health and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enrol in this Infection Control & Public Health course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path Infection Control Nurse: £28,000 to £45,000 per year Public Health Officer: £30,000 to £50,000 per year Epidemiologist: £35,000 to £60,000 per year Health and Safety Consultant: £30,000 to £50,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each