135 Metal courses in Cardiff delivered On Demand

Using Blueprints in UE5, you can learn game development without coding. This beginner-friendly course will teach you how to use Unreal Engine's visual coding system. There is no prior experience required, and each lesson will gradually increase your knowledge.

Take your enamel skills to the next level with our Intermediate On-Demand Enamel Course, perfect for those ready to delve deeper into the vibrant art of torch-fired enamel. Led by an experienced tutor, this course offers advanced techniques and creative approaches to working with enamel, allowing you to master the art of colour blending, intricate designs, and multi-layered finishes. Through detailed, step-by-step video tutorials, you'll learn how to achieve more complex and refined results, perfect for creating professional-quality jewellery and artistic pieces. Whether you're expanding your hobby or aiming to elevate your craft to a business level, this course will provide you with the expertise and inspiration to create stunning, torch-fired enamel art.

Overview From ancient times, ceramic and pottery have been a part of our civilisation. We have used it not just to make utensils but to create art as well. Learn this ancient form of art with our Ceramic Art Masterclass course. This course will help you dive deep into the world of ceramic art. In this course, you will first learn about the tools and equipment required for ceramic art. Then, the informative modules will instruct you on the process and techniques of ceramic art, clay and glazing and much more. You will develop the skills to do ceramic sculpting and create beautiful pieces of art. So, if you are ready to take on a new skill that can express your thoughts, our Ceramic Art Masterclass course is perfect for you. Enrol now! Course Preview Learning Outcomes Get introduced to the tools and materials used for ceramic art Learn about the process and techniques of ceramic art Enhance your knowledge of clay and glazing Develop the competence to create excellent ceramic sculptures Know the essentials of surfacing treatment and giving a good finish Build your expertise in Kiln firing Why Take This Course From John Academy? Affordable, well-structured and high-quality e-learning study materials Meticulously crafted engaging and informative tutorial videos and materials Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result Earn UK & internationally recognised accredited qualification Easily access the course content on mobile, tablet, or desktop from anywhere, anytime Excellent career advancement opportunities Get 24/7 student support via email What Skills Will You Learn from This Course? Glazing Ceramic Glazing Kiln Firing Who Should Take This Ceramic Art Masterclass? Whether you're an existing practitioner or an aspiring professional, this course is an ideal training opportunity. It will elevate your expertise and boost your CV with key skills and a recognised qualification attesting to your knowledge. Are There Any Entry Requirements? This Ceramic Art Masterclass course is available to all learners of all academic backgrounds. But learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. And a good understanding of the English language, numeracy, and ICT will be helpful. Certificate of Achievement After completing this course successfully, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. Certificates & Transcripts can be obtained either in Hardcopy at £14.99 or in PDF format at £11.99. Career Path​ This exclusive Ceramic Art Masterclass will equip you with effective skills and abilities and help you explore career paths such as  Ceramic Artist Pottery Studio Owner Art Teacher/Instructor Ceramic Product Designer Kiln Technician Module 1: Introduction to Ceramic Arts Introduction to Ceramic Arts 00:14:00 Module 2: Ceramic Techniques and Processes Ceramic Techniques and Processes 00:14:00 Module 3: Clay and Glaze Chemistry Clay and Glaze Chemistry 00:16:00 Module 4: Ceramic Sculpture Ceramic Sculpture 00:16:00 Module 5: Surface Decoration and Finishing Surface Decoration and Finishing 00:15:00 Module 6: Kiln Firing and Ceramic Studio Practices Kiln Firing and Ceramic Studio Practices 00:16:00 Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00

Description Blacksmithing And Metalwork Diploma Discover the world of metalwork with the comprehensive online course, Blacksmithing And Metalwork Diploma. Crafted with the enthusiast in mind, this unique course offers a deep understanding of blacksmithing, blending age-old techniques with modern tools and methods to bring your metalwork dreams to life. In the Blacksmithing And Metalwork Diploma, you'll embark on an informative journey, starting with an introduction to blacksmithing. Gain insights into the rich history and evolution of this ancient art and its continued relevance in today's world. Grasp the significance of a proper workspace, and understand the pivotal role of the anvil, a centrepiece in the blacksmith's studio. Progressing further, you'll explore the essentials of starter tools. No longer will hammers, tongs, and chisels remain mere objects. Instead, they will become extensions of your hands, as you learn to wield them with precision and intent. The course will also introduce you to the intricate details of steel, its types, properties, and uses in blacksmithing. Beyond the foundational knowledge, the Blacksmithing And Metalwork Diploma takes you through other significant components of blacksmithing. Discover how various elements, both traditional and modern, play crucial roles in shaping and enhancing your creations. Forging is at the heart of blacksmithing, and this course ensures you grasp its nuances. From understanding the process of heating and bending metals to mastering various forging techniques, you'll acquire skills that are both versatile and highly sought-after. With hands-on guidance and demonstrative videos, the Blacksmithing And Metalwork Diploma ensures you gain practical knowledge in an engaging manner. However, creating a masterpiece doesn't end with forging. The course also educates learners on the finishing treatments, elaborating on techniques to give your projects a polished and lasting appearance. Whether it's about achieving a rustic patina or a glossy finish, you'll learn the methods to bring your vision to life. Safety is paramount in any craft, and more so in blacksmithing. This online course places strong emphasis on the dos and don'ts of blacksmithing safety. With best practices, precautions, and protective gear discussions, the Blacksmithing And Metalwork Diploma aims to equip you with a safety-first approach. Lastly, to ensure you have ample opportunity to practise and hone your newfound skills, the course includes a dedicated section on projects for beginners. These projects will not only test and improve your skills but also give you a sense of accomplishment, serving as stepping stones to more complex and intricate designs. In summary, the Blacksmithing And Metalwork Diploma is not just another online course; it's an immersive experience. It is meticulously designed to transform novices into skilled blacksmiths, ensuring every participant emerges with confidence and capability. Enrol today and embark on a transformative journey into the world of blacksmithing. What you will learn 1:Introduction to Blacksmithing 2:Workspace and Anvil 3:Starter Tools 4:Steel 5:Other Components of Blacksmithing 6:Forging 7:Forging Techniques 8:Finishing Treatment 9:Safety 10:Projects for Beginners Course Outcomes After completing the course, you will receive a diploma certificate and an academic transcript from Elearn college. Assessment Each unit concludes with a multiple-choice examination. This exercise will help you recall the major aspects covered in the unit and help you ensure that you have not missed anything important in the unit. The results are readily available, which will help you see your mistakes and look at the topic once again. If the result is satisfactory, it is a green light for you to proceed to the next chapter. Accreditation Elearn College is a registered Ed-tech company under the UK Register of Learning( Ref No:10062668). After completing a course, you will be able to download the certificate and the transcript of the course from the website. For the learners who require a hard copy of the certificate and transcript, we will post it for them for an additional charge.

Outline: This course is intended to provide an introduction to some key materials and components used in contemporary building envelopes. This course will identify key British, European and CWCT standards and guides relevant to those elements. NOTE: The material for this course is based on previous MTCP and CWDC courses. Target audience: This course is aimed at those who specify and use the more common materials that are used in the construction of contemporary building envelopes. Learning objectives: Understand the factors affecting the durability of key façade metals, Understand commonly used coatings, Understand key performance criteria of key polymeric materials, Understand different insulation and thermal break materials, Appreciate different commonly used panel and board materials, Appreciate key production and fabrication issues relating to façade materials. Assessment: Assessment will be via a series of multiple-choice questions following the course, The assessment is timed and must be passed in order to receive a CPD certificate for the course, If the assessment is failed, one re-take will be permitted. Prerequisites: None, although C201 Introduction to contemporary cladding and façade systems is recommended. Course availability:  30 September - 27 October 2024 Lecture time: 1 day Price:  Member price Non-Member price £180 + VAT £360 + VAT

This course will teach you about various metals and welding methods, including MIG, TIG, and arc welding, and working with steel, stainless steel, and aluminium. The course also covers safety practices to prevent risks like hearing loss and vibration white finger.

Highlights of the Course Course Type: Self-Paced Online Learning Accreditation: AQA Qualification: Nationally Recognised Qualification Study Materials: High-Quality E-Learning Study Materials Certificate: Certificate upon passing the official exam Access: 1 Year Access Tutor Support: Paid Tutor Support Customer Support: 24/7 live chat available What you will learn from this course? Upon successful completion of this GCSE Chemistry Course, you will be able to: Improve your chemistry expertise to broaden your knowledge of science and show more clarity in your thinking Develop an understanding of the nature, methods, and tools of science through a variety of scientific inquiries that help people respond scientifically to inquiries about their surroundings Possess and learn how to employ observational, practical, modelling, inquiry, and problem-solving skills in a lab, field, and other learning settings Strengthen your critical analytical abilities by critically analyzing the strategy, supporting information, and conclusions in both qualitative and quantitative ways GCSE Chemistry Course - AQA GCSE Chemistry Foundation Tier This GCSE Chemistry Course is accredited by AQA and regulated by Ofqual, making it a nationally recognised credential that will improve your CV and set you apart from the competition. You will gain fundamental skills and knowledge about a range of different areas of chemistry including organic chemistry, atomic structure, bonds, chemical reactions, etc. Towards the end of this course, you will acquire the required expertise to ace your official GCSE Chemistry exam and build your career in the relevant fields. Who is this Course for? The following individuals may benefit from this GCSE Chemistry Course: University applicants Students who require a grade within grades 1-5 Anyone who finds the higher tier difficult Anyone interested to build a career in STEM Anyone planning to take chemistry in A-level Anyone trying to increase their chances of landing a job Anyone who desires to develop their knowledge of chemistry Whether you are a complete beginner or an aspiring professional, this course will provide you with the necessary skills and professional competence, and open your doors to a wide number of professions within your chosen sector. Eligibility Requirements This GCSE Chemistry Course has no academic prerequisites and is open to students from all academic disciplines. Career Path This GCSE Chemistry Course will provide you with a fresh opportunity to enter the relevant job market and successfully escalate to advanced vocational study. Additionally, you will be able to advance your career, increase your level of competition in your chosen field, and highlight these skills on your resume. Assessment Procedure Students must complete a variety of interactive online examinations at the conclusion of each module to evaluate the understanding and skills they are learning in this GCSE Chemistry Course. These assessments also determine if students can demonstrate these skills effectively. At the end of the module, you can also keep track of your progress and regularly check your score. Upon successfully completing this course, you can schedule your official exam by contacting us at [email protected]. About Official Exam There are two paper-based and practical tests in the AQA-accredited GCSE Chemistry Foundation Tier. Assessment Format of Paper 1 Concepts covered: Atomic structure and the periodic table, bonding, structure, and the properties of matter, quantitative chemistry, chemical changes; and energy changes. Exam time: 1 Hour 45 minutes written exam Total marks: 100 Total weight: 50% of GCSE Question format: multiple choice, structured, closed short answer and open response Assessment Format of Paper 2 Concepts covered: The rate and extent of chemical change, organic chemistry; chemical analysis, the chemistry of the atmosphere; and using resources Exam time: 1 Hour 45 minutes written exam Total marks: 100 Total weight: 50% of GCSE Question format: multiple choice, structured, closed short answer and open response Assessment Format of Practical Assessment  In the written exam questions, instructors will assess students' knowledge and comprehension of the material they have covered in the course through a range of practical activities and demonstrations. These questions will account for at least 15% of the total score for the qualifying. Additionally, the majority of these questions will focus on how well students can conduct independent research and apply their knowledge to real-world situations. This GCSE Chemistry Course is accredited by AQA and regulated by Ofqual. What is AQA? AQA, a well-known awarding body, sets standards, administers exams at the GCSE, AS, and A Level in a variety of areas, and grants qualifications to peruse a desired career. More than half of the GCSE and A-level exams that are taken and graded in the UK each year are administered by AQA. Additionally, employers and institutions all across the world highly respect these credentials. Benefits of AQA  This qualification is recognised in the UK and across the world It is valued by employers all over the world Improve your employment prospects Boost your job satisfaction Promotes career advancement Enhances your CV Provides you with a competitive edge in the job market What is Ofqual? Qualifications, exams, and assessments are governed in England by Ofqual (The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation). They are in charge of identifying the knowledge, skills, and understanding that students have displayed, and also ensuring that all the assessments and exams reveal what a student has accomplished. Benefits of Ofqual Regulation This regulation is valued internationally Created in accordance with specific national standards Designed in collaboration with industry to guarantee their suitability. Accurately reflect the knowledge, abilities, and understanding that the learners have shown. Candidates who have obtained a qualification that is governed by Ofqual are seen with greater confidence by employers. Course Curriculum 1. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 1.1 Simple Models (FT) 00:16:00 1.2 The Periodic Table (FT) 00:16:00 1.3 Properties of transition metals (FT) 00:14:00 Atomic structure and the periodic table - Mini Quiz (FT) 1. Atomic structure and the periodic table - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:08:00 2. Bonding, Structre and Properties of Matter 2.1 Chemical Bonds, Ionic, Covalent and Metallic (FT) 00:19:00 2.2 States of Matter (FT) 00:19:00 2.3 The Nano Scale (FT) 00:19:00 Bonding, structure and the properties of matter - Mini Quiz (FT) 2. Bonding, structure and the properties of matter - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:09:00 3. Quantitative Chemistry 3.1 Chemical Measurements (FT) 00:20:00 3.3 Yield and Atom Economy of Chemical Reactions (FT) 00:21:00 Balancing Equations Practice Questions 00:10:00 Quantitative chemistry - Mini Quiz (FT) 3. Quantitative chemistry - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:08:00 4. Chemical Changes 4.1 Reactivity of Metals (FT) 00:15:00 4.2 Reactions of Acids (FT) 00:15:00 4.3 Electrolysis (FT) 00:13:00 Required Practical 1 00:15:00 Required Practical 2 00:12:00 Required Practical 3 00:10:00 Chemical changes - Mini Quiz (FT) 4. Chemical changes - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:08:00 5. Energy Changes 5. Energy changes (FT) 00:10:00 Required Practical 4 00:11:00 Energy Changes - Mini Quiz (FT) 5. Energy Changes - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:00:00 6. Rate of Chemical Change 6.1 Rate of Reaction (FT) 00:11:00 6.2 Reversible Reactions and Dynamic Equilibrium (FT) 00:12:00 Required Practical 5 00:11:00 Rate and extent of chemical change - Mini Quiz (FT) 6. Rate and extent of chemical change - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:00:00 7. Organic Chemistry 7.1 Carbon Compounds as Fuels and Feedstock (FT) 00:13:00 7.2 Reactions of Alkenes and Alcohols (FT) 00:14:00 7.3 Synthetic and Naturally Occurring Polymers (FT) 00:12:00 Organic Chemistry - Mini Quiz (FT) 7. Organic Chemistry - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:00:00 8. Chemical Analysis 8.1 Purity, Formulations and Chromatography (FT) 00:12:00 8.2 Identification of Common Gases (FT) 00:13:00 8.3 Identification of Ions by Chemical and Spectroscopic Means (FT) 00:12:00 Required Practical 6 00:14:00 Required Practical 7 00:12:00 Chemical Analysis - Mini Quiz (FT) 8. Chemical Analysis - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:00:00 9. Chemistry of Earth_s Atmosphere 9. Chemistry of Earth_s Atmosphere 00:12:00 Chemistry of the atmosphere - Mini Quiz (FT) 9. Chemistry of the atmosphere - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:00:00 10. Using Resources 10.1 Using the Earth_s Resources and Obtaining Potable Water (FT) 00:18:00 10.2 Life Cycle Assessment and Recycling (FT) 00:19:00 10.3 Using Materials (FT) 00:19:00 Production and Uses of NPK Fertilisers (FT) 00:18:00 Required Practical 8 00:15:00 Using Resources - Mini Quiz (FT) 10. Using Resources - Mini Quiz (FT) 00:00:00 Feedback Feedback 00:00:00

Highlights of the Course Course Type: Self-Paced Online Learning Accreditation: AQA Qualification: Nationally Recognised Qualification Study Materials: High-Quality E-Learning Study Materials Certificate: Certificate upon passing the official exam Access: 1 Year Access Tutor Support: Paid Tutor Support Customer Support: 24/7 live chat available What you will learn from this course? Upon successful completion of this GCSE Chemistry Course, you will be able to: Improve your chemistry expertise to broaden your knowledge of science and to show more clarity in your thinking Develop an advanced understanding of the nature, methods, and tools of science through a variety of scientific inquiries that help people respond scientifically to inquiries about their surroundings Possess and learn how to employ advanced observational, practical, modelling, inquiry, and problem-solving skills in a lab, field, and other learning settings Strengthen your critical analytical abilities by critically analyzing the strategy, supporting information, and conclusions in both qualitative and quantitative ways GCSE Chemistry Online Course - AQA GCSE Chemistry Higher This GCSE Chemistry Course is accredited by AQA and regulated by Ofqual, making it a nationally recognised credential that will strengthen your CV and provide you with a competitive edge over others. You will learn the fundamentals of a variety of chemistry topics, such as organic chemistry, atomic structure, bonding, chemical reactions, etc. Towards the end of this course, you'll have the skills you need to ace your GCSE Chemistry exam and advance your career in the discipline. Who is this Course for? The following individuals may benefit from this GCSE Chemistry Course: University applicants Students who require a grade within grades 4-9 Anyone who is aiming for higher grades Anyone interested to build a career in STEM Anyone planning to take chemistry in A-level Anyone trying to increase their chances of landing a job Anyone who desires to develop their knowledge of chemistry Whether you are a complete beginner or an aspiring professional, this course will provide you with the necessary skills and professional competence, and open your doors to a wide number of professions within your chosen sector. Eligibility Requirements This GCSE Chemistry Course has no academic prerequisites and is open to students from all academic disciplines. Career Path This GCSE Chemistry Course will provide you with a fresh opportunity to enter the relevant job market and successfully escalate to advanced vocational study. Additionally, you will be able to advance your career, increase your level of competition in your chosen field, and highlight these skills on your resume. Assessment Procedure Students must complete a variety of interactive online examinations at the conclusion of each module to evaluate the understanding and skills they are learning in this GCSE Chemistry Course. These assessments also determine if students can demonstrate these skills effectively. At the end of the module, you can also keep track of your progress and regularly check your score. Upon successfully completing this course, you can schedule your official exam by contacting us at [email protected]. About Official Exam There are two paper-based and practical tests in the AQA-accredited GCSE Chemistry Higher Tier. Assessment Format of Paper 1 Concepts covered: Atomic structure and the periodic table, bonding, structure, and the properties of matter, quantitative chemistry, chemical changes; and energy changes. Exam time: 1 Hour 45 minutes written exam Total marks: 100 Total weight: 50% of GCSE Question format: multiple choice, structured, closed short answer and open response Assessment Format of Paper 2 Concepts covered: The rate and extent of chemical change, organic chemistry; chemical analysis, the chemistry of the atmosphere; and using resources Exam time: 1 Hour 45 minutes written exam Total marks: 100 Total weight: 50% of GCSE Question format: multiple choice, structured, closed short answer and open response Assessment Format of Practical Assessment  In the written exam questions, instructors will assess students' knowledge and comprehension of the material they have covered in the course through a range of practical activities and demonstrations. These questions will account for at least 15% of the total score for the qualifying. Additionally, the majority of these questions will focus on how well students can conduct independent research and apply their knowledge to real-world situations. This GCSE Chemistry Course is accredited by AQA and regulated by Ofqual. What is AQA? AQA, a well-known awarding body, sets standards, administers exams at the GCSE, AS, and A Level in a variety of areas, and grants qualifications to peruse a desired career. More than half of the GCSE and A-level exams that are taken and graded in the UK each year are administered by AQA. Additionally, employers and institutions all across the world highly respect these credentials. Benefits of AQA This qualification is recognised in the UK and across the world It is valued by employers all over the world Improve your employment prospects Boost your job satisfaction Promotes career advancement Enhances your CV Provides you with a competitive edge in the job market What is Ofqual? Qualifications, exams, and assessments are governed in England by Ofqual (The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation). They are in charge of identifying the knowledge, skills, and understanding that students have displayed, and also ensuring that all the assessments and exams reveal what a student has accomplished. Benefits of Ofqual Regulation This regulation is valued internationally Created in accordance with specific national standards Designed in collaboration with industry to guarantee their suitability. Accurately reflect the knowledge, abilities, and understanding that the learners have shown. Candidates who have obtained a qualification that is governed by Ofqual are seen with greater confidence by employers. Course Curriculum 1. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 1.1 Simple Models (HT) 00:12:00 1.2 The Periodic Table (HT) 00:12:00 1.3 Properties of Transition Metals (HT) 00:12:00 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table - Mini Quiz (HT) 1. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 2. Bonding, Structure and Properties of Matter 2.1 Chemical Bonds, Ionic, Covalent and Metallic (HT) 00:07:00 2.2 States of Matter (HT) 00:10:00 2.3 The Nano Scale (HT) 00:10:00 Bonding, Structure and Properties of Matter - Mini Quiz (HT) 2. Bonding, Structure and Properties of Matter - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 3. Quantitative Chemistry 3.1 Chemical Measurements (HT) 00:13:00 3.2 Use of Amount of Substances (HT Only) 00:15:00 3.3 Yield and Atom Economy of Chemical Reactions (HT) 00:14:00 Balancing Equations Practice Questions. 00:10:00 Quantitative Chemistry - Mini Quiz (HT) 3. Quantitative Chemistry - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 4. Chemical Changes 4.1 Reactivity of Metals (HT) 00:11:00 4.2 Reactions of Acids (HT) 00:14:00 4.3 Electrolysis (HT) 00:12:00 Required Practical 1. 00:12:00 Required Practical 2. 00:14:00 Required Practical 3. 00:12:00 Chemical Changes - Mini Quiz (HT) 4. Chemical Changes - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 5. Energy Changes 5. Energy Changes (HT) 00:11:00 Required Practical 4. 00:14:00 Energy Changes - Mini Quiz (HT) 5. Energy Changes - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 6. Rate of Chemical Change 6.1 Rate of Reaction (HT) 00:14:00 6.2 Reversible Reactions and Dynamic Equilibrium (HT) 00:13:00 Required Practical 5. 00:12:00 Rate of Chemical Change - Mini Quiz (HT) 6. Rate of Chemical Change - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 7. Organic Chemistry 7.1 Carbon Compounds as Fuels and Feedstock (HT) 00:13:00 7.2 Reactions of Alkenes and Alcohols (HT) 00:12:00 7.3 Synthetic and Naturally Occurring Polymers (HT) 00:12:00 Organic Chemistry - Mini Quiz (HT) 7. Organic Chemistry - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 8. Chemical Analysis 8.1 Purity, Formulations and Chromatography (HT) 00:12:00 8.2 Identification of Common Gases (HT) 00:11:00 8.3 Identification of Ions by Chemical and Spectroscopic Means (HT) 00:12:00 Required Practical 6. 00:12:00 Required Practical 7. 00:12:00 Chemical Analysis - Mini Quiz (HT) 8. Chemical Analysis - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 9. Chemistry of Earth_s Atmosphere 9 Chemistry of the Atmosphere (HT) 00:12:00 Chemistry of Earth_s Atmosphere - Mini Quiz (HT) 9. Chemistry of Earth_s Atmosphere - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 10. Using Resources 10.1 Using the Earth_s Resources and Obtaining Potable Water (HT) 00:13:00 10.2 Life Cycle Assessment and Recycling (HT) 00:12:00 10.3 Using Materials (HT) 00:11:00 10.4 The Haber Process (HT only) 00:12:00 10.5 Production and Uses of NPK Fertilisers (HT) 00:11:00 Required Practical 8. 00:12:00 Using Resources - Mini Quiz (HT) 10. Using Resources - Mini Quiz (HT) 00:00:00 Feedback Feedback 00:00:00

Interesting effects playing with Metallic acrylics with an Aruba Lizard

Learn the unique art of Goldwork Embroidery with a modern design that samples essential specialised goldwork stitches and techniques.