17025 Health courses in Manchester delivered Online

Welcome to the comprehensive course on Introduction to Health Economics and Technology! Whether you're a healthcare professional, policymaker, or simply curious about the economics behind healthcare decisions, this course is designed to equip you with essential knowledge and insights. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In the Introduction to Health Economics and Technology course, learners explore fundamental concepts at the intersection of healthcare and economics. They delve into the principles of health economics, understanding how scarce resources affect healthcare delivery and decision-making. The course introduces basic economic and technological concepts essential for evaluating healthcare technologies and interventions. Learners also gain insights into Health Technology Assessment (HTA), learning methods to assess the clinical, economic, and social impacts of new health technologies. They explore economic evaluation techniques used to determine the value and cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions. Additionally, the course covers the intricate relationship between health economics and healthcare technologies, highlighting their mutual influence. Learners study health insurance systems, understanding their role in healthcare financing and access. The course concludes with a critical examination of dilemmas faced by health ministers in balancing healthcare quality, accessibility, and costs within healthcare systems. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Module 02: What is Health Economics Module 03: Basic Economic and Technological Concepts Module 04: Health Technology Assessment Module 05: Economic Evaluation Module 06: Exploring the Relationship Between Health Economics (HE) and Health Technology A Module 07: Health Insurance Module 08: The Health Minister's Dilemma Learning Outcomes: Understand key concepts in health economics and technology assessment principles. Analyze economic implications of health technologies on healthcare systems. Evaluate cost-effectiveness and efficiency of health technologies and interventions. Examine the role of health insurance in economic management of healthcare. Discuss ethical dilemmas faced by health ministers in policy decision-making. Apply economic evaluation methods to assess health technology investments. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Introduction to Health Economics and Technology 1:31:41 1: Module 01: Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment 11:19 2: Module 02: What is Health Economics 08:19 3: Module 03: Basic Economic and Technological Concepts 14:49 4: Module 04: Health Technology Assessment 13:39 5: Module 05: Economic Evaluation 09:11 6: Module 06: Relationship Between Health Economics and Health Technology 14:50 7: Module 07: Health Insurance 11:23 8: Module 08: The Health Minister's Dilemma 07:11 9: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 Who is this course for? Healthcare professionals seeking economic perspectives in healthcare decision-making. Policy makers and government officials involved in healthcare planning. Researchers interested in health technology assessment and economic evaluation. Students pursuing studies in health economics and related disciplines. Consultants advising on health policy and economic strategies. Career path Health Economist Healthcare Policy Analyst Health Technology Assessor Health Insurance Economist Government Health Advisor Healthcare Researcher Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Welcome to the comprehensive course on Introduction to Health Economics and Technology! Whether you're a healthcare professional, policymaker, or simply curious about the economics behind healthcare decisions, this course is designed to equip you with essential knowledge and insights. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In the Introduction to Health Economics and Technology course, learners explore fundamental concepts at the intersection of healthcare and economics. They delve into the principles of health economics, understanding how scarce resources affect healthcare delivery and decision-making. The course introduces basic economic and technological concepts essential for evaluating healthcare technologies and interventions. Learners also gain insights into Health Technology Assessment (HTA), learning methods to assess the clinical, economic, and social impacts of new health technologies. They explore economic evaluation techniques used to determine the value and cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions. Additionally, the course covers the intricate relationship between health economics and healthcare technologies, highlighting their mutual influence. Learners study health insurance systems, understanding their role in healthcare financing and access. The course concludes with a critical examination of dilemmas faced by health ministers in balancing healthcare quality, accessibility, and costs within healthcare systems. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Module 02: What is Health Economics Module 03: Basic Economic and Technological Concepts Module 04: Health Technology Assessment Module 05: Economic Evaluation Module 06: Exploring the Relationship Between Health Economics (HE) and Health Technology A Module 07: Health Insurance Module 08: The Health Minister's Dilemma Learning Outcomes: Understand key concepts in health economics and technology assessment principles. Analyze economic implications of health technologies on healthcare systems. Evaluate cost-effectiveness and efficiency of health technologies and interventions. Examine the role of health insurance in economic management of healthcare. Discuss ethical dilemmas faced by health ministers in policy decision-making. Apply economic evaluation methods to assess health technology investments. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Introduction to Health Economics and Technology 1:31:41 1: Module 01: Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment 11:19 2: Module 02: What is Health Economics 08:19 3: Module 03: Basic Economic and Technological Concepts 14:49 4: Module 04: Health Technology Assessment 13:39 5: Module 05: Economic Evaluation 09:11 6: Module 06: Relationship Between Health Economics and Health Technology 14:50 7: Module 07: Health Insurance 11:23 8: Module 08: The Health Minister's Dilemma 07:11 9: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 Who is this course for? Healthcare professionals seeking economic perspectives in healthcare decision-making. Policy makers and government officials involved in healthcare planning. Researchers interested in health technology assessment and economic evaluation. Students pursuing studies in health economics and related disciplines. Consultants advising on health policy and economic strategies. Career path Health Economist Healthcare Policy Analyst Health Technology Assessor Health Insurance Economist Government Health Advisor Healthcare Researcher Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Welcome to the comprehensive course on Introduction to Health Economics and Technology! Whether you're a healthcare professional, policymaker, or simply curious about the economics behind healthcare decisions, this course is designed to equip you with essential knowledge and insights. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In the Introduction to Health Economics and Technology course, learners explore fundamental concepts at the intersection of healthcare and economics. They delve into the principles of health economics, understanding how scarce resources affect healthcare delivery and decision-making. The course introduces basic economic and technological concepts essential for evaluating healthcare technologies and interventions. Learners also gain insights into Health Technology Assessment (HTA), learning methods to assess the clinical, economic, and social impacts of new health technologies. They explore economic evaluation techniques used to determine the value and cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions. Additionally, the course covers the intricate relationship between health economics and healthcare technologies, highlighting their mutual influence. Learners study health insurance systems, understanding their role in healthcare financing and access. The course concludes with a critical examination of dilemmas faced by health ministers in balancing healthcare quality, accessibility, and costs within healthcare systems. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Module 02: What is Health Economics Module 03: Basic Economic and Technological Concepts Module 04: Health Technology Assessment Module 05: Economic Evaluation Module 06: Exploring the Relationship Between Health Economics (HE) and Health Technology A Module 07: Health Insurance Module 08: The Health Minister's Dilemma Learning Outcomes: Understand key concepts in health economics and technology assessment principles. Analyze economic implications of health technologies on healthcare systems. Evaluate cost-effectiveness and efficiency of health technologies and interventions. Examine the role of health insurance in economic management of healthcare. Discuss ethical dilemmas faced by health ministers in policy decision-making. Apply economic evaluation methods to assess health technology investments. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Introduction to Health Economics and Technology 1:31:41 1: Module 01: Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment 11:19 2: Module 02: What is Health Economics 08:19 3: Module 03: Basic Economic and Technological Concepts 14:49 4: Module 04: Health Technology Assessment 13:39 5: Module 05: Economic Evaluation 09:11 6: Module 06: Relationship Between Health Economics and Health Technology 14:50 7: Module 07: Health Insurance 11:23 8: Module 08: The Health Minister's Dilemma 07:11 9: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 Who is this course for? Healthcare professionals seeking economic perspectives in healthcare decision-making. Policy makers and government officials involved in healthcare planning. Researchers interested in health technology assessment and economic evaluation. Students pursuing studies in health economics and related disciplines. Consultants advising on health policy and economic strategies. Career path Health Economist Healthcare Policy Analyst Health Technology Assessor Health Insurance Economist Government Health Advisor Healthcare Researcher Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

About Course Addiction & Mental Health (Dual Diagnosis) Advanced Online Training Learn the latest evidence-based, best practices for treating dual diagnosis from an integrated, holistic perspective. This self-paced, 12-hour online training course covers all aspects of dual diagnosis, including: Drugs and their effects The cycle of addiction Dual diagnosis and integrative holistic models Needs and underlying issues that drive addictions Harm minimization and optimal health Pharmacotherapies Orthomolecular science, functional medicine, and optimal health Neuropharmacology and neurophysiology (how the brain works) Neuroplasticity Neurotransmitters Psychosis versus dissociation Psychospirituality Trauma model and keys to treatment Guilt versus shame Dealing with ambivalence Brief and early intervention and the Tripod of Support Stages of change Costs versus benefits of doing a brief intervention This course is ideal for mental health professionals, social workers, addiction counselors, and anyone else who works with people struggling with dual diagnosis. It is also a valuable resource for family members and friends of people with dual diagnosis. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Understand the neurobiology of addiction and mental health Assess the needs of people with dual diagnosis Develop and implement integrative treatment plans Use evidence-based practices to reduce harm and promote optimal health Provide brief and early intervention Support family members and friends of people with dual diagnosis Enroll today and learn the skills you need to help people with dual diagnosis achieve recovery. What Will You Learn? Understand harm associated with Alcohol, Tobacco, Cannabis & Stimulants (Speed, Ice, Ecstasy, Cocaine), Inhalants (volatile substances), Drink & Drug Driving Understand Substance Abuse & Mental Health (Dual Diagnosis) Understand Integrative Holistic Model Understand Needs & Underlying Issues that drive addictions including Grief Cycle & Anger Understand Pharmacotherapies Understand Orthomolecular Science, Functional Medicine & Optimal Health Understand Neuroplasticity Understand Neurotransmitters Understand Psychosis vs Dissociation Understand Existentialism and Psychospirituality Understand Trauma model & Keys to Treatment; Guilt vs Shame; Dealing with ambivalence Understand Brief & Early Intervention Understand Stages of Change Understand Costs vs Benefits - doing a brief intervention Understand Tripod of Support for the drug user to help them move forward & stay safe. Course Content Introduction Worksheet SAMHI Dual Diagnosis Intro Video Module: One Lesson - One Lesson - Two Lesson - Three Module: Two Lesson - One Lesson - Two Lesson - Three Module: Three Lesson - One Lesson - Two Lesson - Three Module: Four Lesson - One Lesson - Two Lesson - Three Module: Five Lesson - One Lesson - Two Lesson - Three Module: Six Lesson - One A course by George Patriki Dual Diagnosis Consultant RequirementsOnly requirements is computer with soundSelf paced training Audience Anyone who wants to learn how to deliver a brief intervention with loved ones using alcohol, ICE & other drugs Advanced practitioners who want to receive updated skills in evidence base best practice from an integrative holistic approach Clinicians and Counsellors that would like to earn 12 points of CPD (Continuing Professional Development) for their counselling peak body (APS, ACA, AASW, CPS, PACFA etc) Audience Anyone who wants to learn how to deliver a brief intervention with loved ones using alcohol, ICE & other drugs Advanced practitioners who want to receive updated skills in evidence base best practice from an integrative holistic approach Clinicians and Counsellors that would like to earn 12 points of CPD (Continuing Professional Development) for their counselling peak body (APS, ACA, AASW, CPS, PACFA etc)

10 QLS Endorsed Courses for Depression Counselling | 10 Endorsed Certificates Included | Life Time Access

Overview Develop your awareness regarding mental health with our Mental Health Laws and Awareness - Level 2 course.This Mental Health Laws and Awareness - Level 2 course will rapidly train you in mental health law. This comprehensive learning package will familiarise you with the mental health laws and its key elements. It will teach you about the mental capacity act principles, elements of the deprivation of liberty safeguards, and more. This mental health law program will also prepare you with all the vital skills required to be an expert.Sign up today to kickstart your career in the health or social care sector. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is this course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Mental Health Laws and Awareness - Level 2. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Mental Health Laws and Awareness - Level 2 is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible on tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on wifi, 3G or 4G.There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management , Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 6 sections • 6 lectures • 02:03:00 total length •The Mental Capacity Act: 00:17:00 •Interface with Legislation, Policy and Procedures: 00:17:00 •Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards: 00:19:00 •The Mental Capacity Act (2005) and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards During a Pandemic: 00:17:00 •Mental Health Legislation and Services: 00:28:00 •Liberty Protection Safeguards (LPS): 00:25:00

Overview This comprehensive course on Biohacking Your Physical and Mental Health will deepen your understanding on this topic.After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Biohacking Your Physical and Mental Health comes with accredited certification which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market.So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is this course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Biohacking Your Physical and Mental Health. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Biohacking Your Physical and Mental Health is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop,Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible on tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on wifi, 3G or 4G.There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management, Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 8 sections • 13 lectures • 01:13:00 total length •Introduction: 00:01:00 •Promo - Biohacking Secrets: 00:05:00 •Track Your Sleep: 00:05:00 •Protect Yourself From Blue Light: 00:04:00 •Try Red Light Therapy: 00:05:00 •Practice Mindfulness: 00:07:00 •Get More Active: 00:08:00 •Drink Alkaline Water: 00:06:00 •Eat More Whole Foods: 00:10:00 •Add Probiotics To Your Diet: 00:06:00 •Benefits of Cryotherapy: 00:05:00 •Purify Your Air: 00:07:00 •Conclusion: 00:04:00

Are you ready to unlock the transformative power of play therapy and make a profound difference in children's lives? Did you know that approximately 1 in 5 children worldwide experience a mental health challenge? As the need for effective support grows, it becomes crucial to equip yourself with the knowledge and skills to make a positive impact. Our comprehensive course bundle on Play Therapy, Child Care, and Mental Health empowers you to become a beacon of support for children's well-being. Understanding child development and care is essential to provide optimal support. You will delve into the intricacies of child psychology, gaining insights into the factors that shape behaviour and strategies to support emotional well-being. Additionally, you will explore the fascinating world of child and adolescent mental health, equipping yourself with the knowledge to identify, address, and support children facing common mental health issues. You will harness the principles of child playwork, creating stimulating and engaging play environments that foster imagination, social interaction, and emotional growth. Safeguarding children is paramount, and this course bundle will provide you with comprehensive knowledge to recognise signs of abuse, implement safeguarding policies, and ensure the safety and well-being of children. The comprehensive course includes the following eight courses: Play Therapy Child Development and Care Child Psychology Diploma Child and Adolescent Mental Health Child Playwork Safeguarding Children Creating Children's Room Educational Psychology and Development Learning outcomes: Gain a deep understanding of play therapy techniques and their impact on a child's emotional well-being. Acquire expert knowledge on child development, care, and psychology, empowering you to provide nurturing environments. Explore the intricacies of child and adolescent mental health, and learn strategies to address common issues. Master the principles of child playwork and create engaging spaces that foster creativity and emotional growth. Develop a comprehensive understanding of safeguarding children, ensuring their safety and protection. Uncover the essential principles of educational psychology and development, enabling you to provide holistic support. Play Therapy: Immerse yourself in the world of play therapy and discover how play can be a powerful tool for healing and growth in children. Learn various play therapy techniques and their application to address emotional challenges effectively. Child Development and Care: Explore the intricate stages of child development and learn how to provide optimal care in different age groups. Understand the importance of fostering a nurturing environment and promoting healthy growth. Child Psychology Diploma: Dive into the depths of child psychology and gain insights into the inner workings of a child's mind. Understand the factors influencing behaviour and learn techniques to support their emotional well-being. Child and Adolescent Mental Health: Gain a comprehensive understanding of common mental health issues affecting children and adolescents. Learn strategies to identify, address, and support children dealing with emotional challenges. Child Playwork: Discover the power of play and its impact on a child's overall development. Learn how to create engaging play environments that stimulate imagination, social interaction, and emotional growth. Safeguarding Children: Acquire vital knowledge on safeguarding children, including recognising signs of abuse, implementing safeguarding policies, and ensuring the well-being of children under your care. Creating Children's Room: Unleash your creativity and learn to design stimulating and safe spaces for children. Explore the use of colours, furniture, and interactive elements to create inviting and enriching environments. Educational Psychology and Development: Understand the principles of educational psychology and its role in supporting a child's learning and development. Discover effective strategies for addressing diverse learning needs and promoting positive educational experiences. Embark on this enlightening journey today and become a beacon of support for children's mental health and well-being. CPD 80 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Childcare professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of children's mental health. Parents or guardians looking to gain insights into child psychology and development. Teachers or educators are interested in creating nurturing and supportive learning environments. Mental health professionals aim to specialise in child and adolescent mental health. Career path Play Therapist - £28K to £45K/year. Childcare Coordinator - £22K to £35K/year. Child Psychologist - £30K to £60K/year. Child Mental Health Counselor - £25K to £40K/year. Child Playworker - £18K to £25K/year. Educational Psychologist - £35K to £70K/year. Certificates Certificate Of Completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate Of Completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get a complimentary Hard Copy Certificate.

Are you looking to lose weight or kickstart a new healthy lifestyle? Then the Diploma in Diet, Health and Nutrition is perfect for you. This course will enrich your knowledge of nutrition and healthy eating, teaching you about the science of weight loss and muscle gain. Through this course, you will be able to create the perfect workout routine and diet plan that works for you, and will be equipped with the skills to kickstart a promising career in health and fitness. Whether you are looking for ways to lose weight effectively, or gain the skills to become a qualified fitness instructor, this course is the perfect stepping stone to reaching your goals. Learning Outcomes Gain in-depth knowledge of human anatomy, understanding how different bodily systems function and their relation to overall health. Develop the ability to assess and guide clients on their health and fitness journeys, with expertise in resistance training, cardiovascular workouts, and flexibility exercises. Learn to create tailored exercise programs that cater to individual needs, allowing you to support clients in achieving their fitness goals. Explore the complexities of diet and nutrition, understanding how to craft balanced meal plans and offering valuable dietary advice. Acquire the skills to work as a health coach, nutritionist, personal trainer, or wellness consultant, empowering others to lead healthier lives. Why choose this Diploma in Diet, Health and Nutrition? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Diploma in Diet, Health and Nutrition for? Fitness enthusiasts eager to deepen their understanding of health and nutrition. Individuals considering a career as a personal trainer, nutritionist, health coach, or wellness consultant. Health-conscious individuals looking to make more informed dietary choices and adopt effective exercise routines. Those who wish to guide others in achieving their fitness and health goals. Professionals in related fields seeking to expand their knowledge of diet, health, and nutrition. Career path Nutritionist: £22,000 - £50,000 Personal Trainer: £18,000 - £50,000 Health Coach: £20,000 - £45,000 Dietitian: £25,000 - £40,000 Wellness Consultant: £20,000 - £45,000 Fitness Instructor: £15,000 - £30,000 Prerequisites This Diploma in Diet, Health and Nutrition does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning. This Diploma in Diet, Health and Nutrition was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Introduction Course Promo 00:02:00 Alternative Promo 00:02:00 Introduction & What You Will Learn 00:03:00 Get To Know Your Instructor 00:02:00 How to Get Your Certificate 00:01:00 The Roles & Responsibilities Of A Fitness Coach 00:02:00 Anatomy Anatomy Introduction 00:01:00 Nervous System 00:02:00 Bones & Joints 00:01:00 Muscular System 00:02:00 The 2 Types Of Muscle Fibers 00:03:00 Muscle Contractions Explained 00:02:00 Muscle Agonist & Anatagonist 00:02:00 Cardiovascular System 00:02:00 Client Assessment Client Assessment Intro 00:01:00 The Client Interview 00:02:00 Fitness Assessment 00:03:00 Harvard Step Test 00:02:00 Strength Test: How To Estimate Your 1 Rep Max 00:04:00 Resistance Training Resistance Training Overview 00:01:00 Bodyweight Training vs Weight Training 00:02:00 Bodyweight Fundamentals 00:02:00 Muscle Building Formula 00:09:00 Fat Loss Formula 00:06:00 Hypertrophy Explained: The 3 Types Of Muscle Growth 00:04:00 Weight Training Fundamentals 00:03:00 Progressive Overload 00:03:00 How To Create The Perfect Resistance Training 00:09:00 The 4 Fundamental Exercises For Muscle Growth 00:03:00 How To Warm Up Before Lifting Weights 00:03:00 Exercise Instruction Videos Bench Press 00:01:00 Squats 00:01:00 Deadlift 00:01:00 Overhead Press / Military Press 00:01:00 Barbell Row 00:01:00 Pull-Up 2 00:01:00 Push-Ups 00:01:00 Bodyweight Squat 00:01:00 Lunges 00:01:00 Pull-Up 2 00:01:00 Cardio & Endurance Training Cardio Introduction 00:01:00 The Different Types Of Cardio 00:02:00 Creating The Right Cardio Workout 00:04:00 How To Measure Heart Rate During A Workout 00:02:00 Weight Loss Exercising Myths 00:08:00 Cardio vs Weigh Training - Which Is Better For Weight Loss 00:07:00 Cardio For Weight Loss 00:04:00 HIIT Explained 00:07:00 Hiit Workout 00:05:00 How To Warm Up Correctly 00:02:00 Flexibility Flexibility Introduction 00:01:00 Most Common Stretching Mistakes 00:04:00 Static vs Dynamic Stretching 00:05:00 Sample Stretching Routine 00:03:00

CPD Accredited | Career Oriented Learning Modules | 24x7 Tutor Support | Lifetime Access