542 Engineer courses in Swanley

TETRA training course description This 2 day training course covers the network architecture required for TETRA. It also looks at the Air Interface, TETRA Functions and Procedures. What will you learn Describe the TETRA Architecture Describe the Air Interface Explain the TETRA Functions Explain the TETRA Procedures TETRA training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with TETRA. Prerequisites: None. Duration 2 days TETRA training course contents Introduction History of PMR, ETSI development, Tetra function, Tetra markets, Tetra standards, Tetra supplier base, Tetra Release 1, Tetra Release 2. Network Architecture Mobile network Identity, Mobile stations, Base station, Switching & Management, Addresses & Identitie. Air Interface Modulation, TDMA Format, FD, Framin, Burst format, Traffic Channel TCH, Dedicated Channel DCC, Common Control Channel CCC, Signalling Channel SCH, Logical Control mapping LCM, Protocol stack, Voice coded. TETRA Functions Trunked mode operation, User hierarchies, Individual calling, Group calling, Supplementary services, Voice and Data, Data services, Direct mode operation, Tetra WAP, Circuit mode priorities, Circuit mode data, Packet mode data, Discrete and Ambient listening. Automatic vehicle locator. TETRA Procedures MS operational modes, Mobility management, Cell selection, Security & Authentication, Decryption options, Cell setup, Channel assignment, Network management - internal, Network management -external, PSTN Gateway, ISDN Gateway, Control Room Gateway.

XSLT training course description This course has been designed as a follow on course for the XML primer course. The course looks at the use of XSLT in the transforming and styling XML documents. What will you learn Transform and style XML documents using XSLT. XSLT training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with XSLT. Prerequisites: XML primer Duration 2 days XSLT training course contents Introduction Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL), transforming and formatting XML. XML refresher The basic rules for building an XML document. An introduction to XSLT The basic concepts of XSLT, xsl:output, xsl:template, xsl:value-of. XML documents as trees How the original XML is transformed into a set of nodes, the general terms for manipulating node trees. Paths (XPath) Use of path matching to select required nodes for transformation. Using templates xsl:apply-templates, xsl:template match, nested templates, xsl:copy , <comment> and <element> , default templates, parameters. Control xsl:if, xsl:choose, xsl:for-each, xsl:sort. Constructing the result tree xsl:output, xsl:attribute, xsl:attribute-set, xsl:comment, xsl:processing-instruction, xsl:text, xsl:value-of, xsl:variable. Combining templates xsl:include, xsl:import, xsl:apply-imports. Transforming to text

ADO.NET training course description This ADO.net training course is designed to enable developers to use the toolset provided with.NET for data access including ADO.net objects, data controls, designers and interoperability with earlier ADO objects. The course is applicable for those using C# or VB.NET with ADO.NET What will you learn Retrieve and manipulate data using Microsoft's ADO.NET library. Work with the ADO.NET object model. Update data, including handling stored procedures, parameters, and return value. Search, sort and filter data. Leverage the power of XML. ADO.NET training course details Who will benefit: Programmers working with ADO.Net. Prerequisites: Effective programming with VB.NET or Concise introduction to C# Duration 2 days ADO.NET training course contents Introducing ADO.Net Traditional Data Access Architecture. ADO.Net Disconnected Data Access Architecture. Different components of ADO.Net. A review of basic SQL queries SQL SELECT Statement. SQL INSERT Statement. SQL UPDATE Statement. SQL DELETE Statement. Common data access tasks with ADO.Net Accessing Data using ADO.Net. Defining the connection string. Defining a Connection. Defining the command or command string. Defining the Data Adapter. Creating and filling the DataSet. A Demonstration Application The Interface. Loading the table. Filling the controls on the Form. Navigating through the records. Updating Data Steps for updating the table. Building the Application. Loading the table and displaying data in the form's controls. Initialising Commands. Adding Parameters to the commands. The ToggleControls() method of our application. Editing (or Updating) Records. Event Handler for the Save Button. Event Handler for the Cancel Button. Inserting Records. Deleting a Record. Using Stored Procedures Sample Stored Procedures. UPDATE Stored Procedure. INSERT Stored Procedure. DELETE Stored Procedure. SELECT Stored Procedure. Using Stored Procedures with ADO.Net.

About this Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) The objective of this 4-half-day Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) course is to equip participants with the required knowledge so that they can define and implement an effective oil analysis programme, monitor the condition of transformers and understand oil analysis reports as part of their maintenance strategy. This VILT course is delivered in partnership with ENGIE Laborelec. Training Objectives Participants will be able to go through the following areas during the VILT course: Condition monitoring of power transformers through oil analyses: Transformer Health Index, Transformer Fleet Condition Assessment, Risk Matrix Best practices Which oil analyses/how frequent DGA: focus on partial discharges, sparking, stray gassing, catalytic effects / interpretation systems. Interpretation of results Why and when to perform electrical measurements? International standards: IEEE, IEC, Duval, ASTM, etc Maintenance guidelines Trending and reporting Sampling techniques Use of online monitoring for DGA/water: implementation and real-case advantages etc: New developments: importance of methanol as ageing marker, temperature correction of ageing markers, stray gassing of oils in service etc REX, case studies and real-case exercises concerning power transformers within generation and high-voltage grids Discussion of reports on power transformers Use of unused insulating transformer oils Market trends in the use of inhibited and uninhibited oils Differences, advantages and drawbacks of uninhibited compared with inhibited oils Importance of additives, oxidation stability tests, stray gassing, etc Target Audience The VILT course is intended for a wide audience, including professionals who are maintenance staff, electrical engineers and asset managers responsible for transformers. Typical industries are powerplants, high voltage grids or large industrial sites. Course Level Basic or Foundation Training Methods The VILT course will be delivered online in 4 half-day sessions comprising 4 hours per day, with 2 x 10 minutes break per day, including time for lectures, discussion, quizzes and short classroom exercises. Course Duration: 4 half-day sessions, 4 hours per session (16 hours in total). This VILT course is delivered in partnership with ENGIE Laborelec. Trainer Your expert course leader is a senior expert in the field of insulating and lubricating oils and of condition monitoring of power transformers and turbines. He has 20 years of experience within power industry and since 2010 Key Expert within the ENGIE group. He has worked on various international projects such as the Al Dur power plant in Bahrain, Shuweihat II power plant in UAE, PP11 and Jubail Marafiq power plants in Saudi Arabia and Sohar II and Barka III power plants in Oman. He has also been involved in consulting work in Malaysia for Hyrax Oil. Other assignments include Shell, Nynas, Total, ABB, Alstom, CG Pauwels in Europe. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information about post training coaching support and fees applicable for this. Accreditions And Affliations

High Performing Teams. Moccasin Approach, Moccasin Manager,

Coaching, Workplace coaching, Floor walking coaching, Organisational coaching,

About this Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) The energy industry has started its journey to be more data centric by embracing the industry 4.0 concept. As a result, data management - which was considered until recently as a back-office service to support geoscience, reservoir management, engineering, production and maintenance - is now given the spotlight! To become an active stakeholder in this important transition in E&P data management, it is necessary to understand the new technical opportunities offered by the Cloud, Artificial Intelligence and how data governance can pave the way towards more reliable and resilient processes within E&P domain. Several key questions that need to be addressed: Why place more focus on data assets? Is data management just about serving geoscientists or engineers with fresh data? What is the value of data management in the E&P sector for decision making? How to convince the data consumers that the data we provide is reliable? Is the data architecture of my organization appropriate and sustainable? The purpose of this 5 half-day Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) course is to present the data challenges facing the energy organizations today and see how they practically solve them. The backbone of this course is based on the DAMA Book of Knowledge for Data Management. The main data management activities are described in sequence with a particular focus on recent technological developments. Training Objectives Upon completion of this VILT course, the participants will be able to: Understand why the data asset is now considered as a main asset by energy organizations Appreciate the importance of data governance and become an active stakeholder of it Understand the architecture and implementation of data structure in their professional environment Get familiarized with the more important data management activities such as data security and data quality Integrate their subsurface and surface engineering skills with the data managements concepts This VILT course is unique on several points: All notions are explained by some short presentations. For each of them, a set of video, exercises, quizzes will be provided to help develop an engaging experience between the trainer and the participants A pre-course questionnaire to help the trainer focus on the participants' needs and learning objectives A detailed reference manual A lexicon of terms for data-management Limited class size to encourage the interactivity Target Audience This VILT course is intended for: Junior/new data managers Geoscientists Reservoir engineers Producers Maintenance specialists Construction specialists Human resources Legal Course Level Basic or Foundation Training Methods The VILT course will be delivered online in 5 half-days consisting 4 hours per day, with 2 breaks of 10 minutes per day. Course Duration: 5 half-day sessions, 4 hours per session (20 hours in total). Trainer Your expert course leader is a geologist by education who has dedicated his career to subsurface data management services. In 2016, he initiated a tech startup dedicated to Data Management using Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools. He is heavily involved in developing business plans, pricing strategies, partnerships, marketing and SEO, and is the co-author of several Machine Learning publications. He also delivers training on Data Management and Data Science to students and professionals. Based in France, he was formerly Vice President, Sales & Marketing at CGG where he was in charge of the Data Management Services strategy, Sales Manager at Spie O&G Services where he initiated the Geoscience technical assistance activities and Product Manager of interactive seismic inversion software design and marketing at Paradigm.       POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information about post training coaching support and fees applicable for this. Accreditions And Affliations

Who is this course for? The 3D Printing Bespoke 1-on-1 Training Course is designed for individuals seeking personalized instruction and hands-on experience in the field of 3D printing. Click here for more info: Website Training: 40 hrs, split as per your availability. When: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., Mon-Sat. Call 02077202581 to reserve. Live online, or in-person. Option A: AutoCAD 10 hrs, Rhino 16 hrs, Vray 4 hrs, Photoshop 4 hrs, 3D Printing 6 hrs Option B: AutoCAD 12 hrs, 3ds Max 16 hrs, Vray 4 hrs, Photoshop 4 hrs, 3D Printing 4 hrs.  Option A: AutoCAD, Rhino, Vray, Photoshop, 3D Printing (Total: 40 hours) AutoCAD (10 hours): Module 1: Introduction to AutoCAD (2 hours) Familiarization with AutoCAD interface and tools Creating, opening, and saving drawings Basic drawing and editing commands Module 2: Drawing and Editing (3 hours) Lines, circles, and arcs Polylines and polygons Modifying objects: Move, Copy, Rotate, and Scale Module 3: Precision Drawing (3 hours) Using coordinate systems Dimensioning and text Hatching and gradients Module 4: Advanced Tools (2 hours) Blocks and attributes Layers and object properties Creating layouts and plotting Rhino (16 hours): Module 1: Introduction to Rhino (2 hours) Navigating the Rhino interface Basic 2D and 3D modeling concepts Creating and manipulating objects Module 2: Advanced Modeling (6 hours) Modeling with curves and surfaces Editing and transforming geometry Building complex 3D structures Module 3: Visualization with Vray (4 hours) Understanding the Vray rendering engine Applying materials and textures Setting up lighting and cameras for realistic rendering Module 4: Presentation and Editing (2 hours) Exporting and sharing Rhino models Post-processing and enhancing designs Photoshop (4 hours): Module 1: Introduction to Photoshop (2 hours) Navigating Photoshop interface Image resolution and size Basic image editing tools Module 2: Image Editing and Enhancement (2 hours) Adjusting colors and tones Using layers and masks Retouching and image manipulation 3D Printing (6 hours): Module 1: Introduction to 3D Printing (2 hours) Basics of 3D printing technology Understanding file formats and requirements Module 2: Preparing 3D Models (2 hours) Model optimization for 3D printing Creating supports and rafts Ensuring successful prints Option B: AutoCAD, 3ds Max, Vray, Photoshop, 3D Printing (Total: 38 hours) AutoCAD (12 hours): Module 1: Introduction to AutoCAD (2 hours) Overview of AutoCAD interface and tools Creating, opening, and saving drawings Basic drawing and editing commands Module 2: Drawing and Editing (3 hours) Lines, circles, and arcs Polylines and polygons Modifying objects: Move, Copy, Rotate, and Scale Module 3: Precision Drawing (3 hours) Using coordinate systems Dimensioning and text Hatching and gradients Module 4: Advanced Tools (4 hours) Blocks and attributes Layers and object properties Creating layouts and plotting 3ds Max (16 hours): Module 1: Introduction to 3ds Max (2 hours) Exploring the 3ds Max interface Navigating viewports and objects Basic modeling techniques Module 2: 3D Modeling (6 hours) Creating and editing 3D objects Modifiers and deformations Working with shapes and splines Module 3: Visualization with Vray (4 hours) Setting up lights and cameras Rendering settings and options Post-production and compositing Photoshop (4 hours): Module 1: Introduction to Photoshop (2 hours) Navigating Photoshop interface Image resolution and size Basic image editing tools Module 2: Image Editing and Enhancement (2 hours) Adjusting colors and tones Using layers and masks Retouching and image manipulation 3D Printing (4 hours): Module 1: Introduction to 3D Printing (2 hours) Basics of 3D printing technology Understanding file formats and requirements Module 2: Preparing 3D Models (2 hours) Model optimization for 3D printing Creating supports and rafts Ensuring successful prints Training Duration: 40 hours Flexible Timings: Students can choose their preferred time slots based on our availability, operating from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm (Monday to Saturday). Pricing Details: Company Rate: £1200 (Plus 20% VAT) = £1440 inc VAT. Student, Self-Financed, and Live Online Rate: £1000 (Plus 20% VAT) = £1200 inc VAT. Who Should Enroll: This course caters to a wide range of individuals, including: Novices: Perfect for beginners unfamiliar with AutoCAD, 3ds Max, Adobe Photoshop, Rhino, Vray, and 3D printing, providing a solid foundational understanding. Architects and Interior Designers: Tailored insights for professionals seeking precision in enhancing their design skills, valuable for design firms. Industry Professionals: Establishes industry benchmarks, offering adaptable education applicable across sectors like interior design, architecture, and civil engineering. Learning Approach: Hands-On Practicality: Emphasizes practical, real-world skills through personalized one-on-one training, available in face-to-face or live online sessions. Step-by-Step Instruction: Experienced instructors guide you systematically through techniques using AutoDesk AutoCAD, Autodesk 3ds Max, Adobe Photoshop, and Trimble Sketchup. What You'll Receive: Certificate of Achievement: Upon completion, receive a certificate validating your expertise. Comprehensive Training Guide: Access an extensive PDF guide compatible with both Windows and MAC. Live Feedback: Connect with your tutor for real-time feedback during sessions and the option to record each session for future reference. Our Benefits: Price Assurance: Guaranteeing exceptional value for your career investment. Personalized Training: Tailored one-on-one sessions, adjusting to your learning pace and style. Flexible Scheduling: Choose your preferred training time and day, available Monday to Sunday, from 9 am to 8 pm. Lifetime Support: Ongoing email and phone support beyond the course completion. Computer Setup Assistance: We assist in configuring your computer for seamless software installation. Referral Benefits: Recommend a friend and enjoy discounts, including significant savings on group training courses. Advantages of Option A: Diverse Skill Enhancement: Acquire proficiency in AutoCAD, Rhino, Vray, Photoshop, and 3D Printing, expanding your skill repertoire. Career Opportunities: Access a wide range of career paths in design, architecture, and 3D printing fields, enhancing your professional prospects. Compelling Visualizations: Craft realistic and visually appealing 3D renderings using Vray, elevating the quality of your design presentations. Image Editing Expertise: Master the art of enhancing design projects with Photoshop, adding finesse to your creative work. Prototyping Prowess: Develop essential skills in 3D Printing, enabling you to create physical design prototypes for various applications. Advantages of Option B: Versatile Skill Mastery: Excel in AutoCAD, 3ds Max, Vray, Photoshop, and 3D Printing, gaining expertise in diverse areas of design and visualization. Career Advancement: Unlock opportunities in architecture, animation, and visualization fields, broadening your career horizons. High-Quality Renderings: Showcase your designs impressively with high-quality renderings generated through Vray, leaving a lasting impact on viewers. Image Editing Mastery: Polish your design concepts and presentations using advanced Photoshop techniques, ensuring your visuals are refined and professional. 3D Printing Expertise: Bring your digital designs to life across various industries, mastering the intricate art of 3D printing. Our training courses cater to both Mac and Windows operating systems and provide: Price Assurance: Ensuring the best value for your investment. Personalized Attention: Benefit from one-on-one training sessions tailored to your learning pace and style. Flexible Scheduling: Choose your preferred time and day for training sessions, available seven days a week from 9 am to 8 pm. Ongoing Support: Enjoy lifetime email and phone support, ensuring you're never alone on your learning journey. Technical Assistance: Receive guidance in configuring your computer for software installation, ensuring a seamless learning experience. Special Benefits: Avail special discounts when you refer a friend and significant savings on group training courses, maximizing the value of your training investment.

5G training course description This course is designed to give the delegate an understanding of the technologies and interworking requirements of the next generation of cellular communications. It is not a definitive set of descriptions but a possibility of the final deployment. During the course we will investigate the 10 pillars for 5G, which will include various Radio Access Technologies that are required to interwork smoothly. Hence we will look at the 4G Pro features and other RATs. What will you learn List the ten pillars of 5G deployment. Explain the 5G Internet and Software Distributed Networks (SDN). Explain carrier aggregation, the mobile cloud and RAT virtualisation. Explain an overall picture of 5G architecture. 5G training course details Who will benefit: Anyone who is looking to work with next generation networks. Prerequisites: Mobile communications demystified Duration 3 days 5G training course contents Drivers for 5G 5G Road Map, 10 Pillars of 5G, evolving RATs, small cell, o SON, MTCm, mm-wave, backhaul, EE, new spectrum, spectrum sharing, RAN virtualisation. 4G LTE advanced features *MIMO, Downlink & uplink MIMO R8, MIMO technology in LTE advanced, Downlink 8-layer SU-MIMO, Downlink MU-MIMO, Uplink MU-MIMO, Uplink transmit diversity, Coordinated multi-point operation (CoMP), Independent eNB & remote base station configurations, Downlink CoMP, * Uplink Multi-Cell Reception. ICIC & eICIC ICIC, Homogeneous to heterogeneous network, eICIC, Macro-pico scenario, Macro-femto scenario, Time orthogonal frequencies. Almost Blank Subframe (ABS). Carrier aggregation Component carriers (CC), * CC aggregation, Intra-band contiguous solutions, Intra-band non-contiguous solutions, Inter-band non-contiguous solutions, CA bandwidth classes, Aggregated transmission bandwidth configurations (ATBC), Possible carrier aggregation configurations (Rel 9, 10 & 12). Enhanced Interference Mitigation & Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA) TDD UL-DL reconfiguration for traffic adaptation, Reconfiguration mechanisms, Interference mitigation schemes, Dynamic & flexible resource allocation. 5G architectures 5G in Europe, horizon 2020 framework, 5G infrastructure PPP, METIS project, innovation centre, 5G in North America, research, company R & D, 5G specifications. The 5G internet Cloud services, IoT & context awareness, network reconfiguration & virtualization support, hypervisors, SDN, the controller, service-oriented API, OpenFlow switches, SDN operation, SDN control for traffic flow redirection, OpenFlow controllers, how SDN works, application, control and infrastructure layers, a programmable network, how SDN & NFV tie together, SDN's downside, SDN orchestration, Mobility, architectures for distributed mobility management, MEDIEVAL & MEDIVO projects, a clean slate approach, mobility first architecture, network virtualization (VNet), INM, NetInf, ForMux, MEEM, GP & AM, QoS support, network resource provisioning, IntServ, RSVP, DiffServ, CoS, aggregated resource provisioning, SICAP, MARA, Emerging approach for resource over-provisioning, example use case architecture for the 5G internet, integrating SDN/NFV for efficient resource control, control information repository, service admission control policies, network resource provisioning, control enforcement functions, network configurations, network operations. Small cells for 5G Average spectral efficiency evolution, What are small cells? WiFi & Femto cells as candidate small-cell technologies, Capacity limits & achievable gains with densifications, gains with multi-antenna techniques, gains with small cells, Mobile data demand, approach & methodology, subscriber density projections, traffic demand projections, global mobile data traffic increase modelling, country level backhaul traffic projections, 2020 average spectrum requirement, Small cell challenges, backhaul, spectrum, automation. Cooperation for next generation wireless networks Cooperative diversity & relaying strategies, Cooperative ARQ & MAC protocols, NCCARQ & PRCSMA packet exchange, Physical layer impact on MAC protocol, NCCARQ overview, PHY layer impact, Performance evaluation, simulation scenario and results. Mobile clouds; technology & services for future communications platforms Mobile cloud, software, hardware and networking resources, Mobile cloud enablers, mobile user domain, wireless technologies, WWAN WLAN and WPAN range, Bluetooth, IEEE.802.15.4, software stacks, infrared, near field communications (NFC), store & forward vs compute & forward, random/linear network coding. Security for 5G communications Potential 5G architectures, Security issues & challenges in 5G, user equipment, mobile malware attacks, 5G mobile botnets, attacks on 4G networks, C-RNTI & packet sequence numbers based UE location tracking, false buffer status reports attacks, message insertion attacks, HeNB attacks, physical attacks, attacks on mobile operator's network, user data & identity attacks, DDoS attacks, amplification, HSS saturation, external IP networks.

LTE Architecture and Protocols course description This course provides a comprehensive tour of the LTE architecture along with services provided and the protocols used. What will you learn Describe the overall architecture of LTE. Explain the information flows through LTE. Describe the LTE security. Describe LTE mobility management. Recognise the next steps for LTE. LTE Architecture and Protocols course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with LTE. Prerequisites: Mobile communications demystified Duration 3 days LTE Architecture and Protocols course contents Introduction History, LTE key features. The 4G ITU process. The LTE 3GPP specifications. Specifications. System Architecture LTE hardware architecture. UE architecture and capabilities. E-UTRAN and eNB. EPC, MME functions, SGW, PGW and PCRF. System interfaces and protocol stacks. Example information flows. Dedicated and default bearers. EMM, ECM, RRC state diagrams. Radio transmission and reception OFDMA, SC-FDMA, MIMO antennas. Air interface protocol stack. Logical, transport and physical channels. Frame and slot structure, the resource grid. Resource element mapping of the physical channels and signals. Cell acquisition, data transmission and random access. MAC, RLC, PDCP protocols. LTE spectrum allocation. Power-on procedures Network and cell selection. RRC connection establishment. Attach procedure, including IP address allocation and default bearer activation. LTE detach procedure. Security in LTE networks LTE security features, identity confidentiality, ciphering and integrity protection. Architecture of network access security in LTE. Secure key hierarchy. Authentication and key agreement procedure. Security mode command procedure. Network domain security architecture. Security associations using IKE and IPSec. Mobility management RRC_IDLE, RRC_CONNECTED. Cell reselection, tracking area updates. Measurement reporting. X2 and S1 based handovers. Interoperation with UMTS, GSM and non-3GPP technologies such as cdma2000. QoS, policy control and charging QoS in LTE, EPS bearers, service data flows and packet flows. The architecture and signalling procedures for policy and charging control. Data transport using GPRS, differentiated services and MPLS. Offline and online charging in LTE. Delivery of voice and text messages over LTE Difficulties and solutions for Voice over LTE. Architecture and call setup procedures for circuit switched fallback. Architecture, protocols and call setup procedures in IP multimedia subsystem. Enhancements in release 9 LTE location services. Multimedia broadcast / multicast service and MBSFN. Cell selection, commercial mobile alert service. LTE Advanced and release 10 Impact of carrier aggregation on LTE air interface. Enhanced MIMO processing on uplink and downlink. Relaying. Release 11 and beyond. OAM and self organising networks Operation, administration, maintenance and provisioning for LTE. Self-configuration of base station parameters. Fractional frequency re-use, inter-cell interference co-ordination. Self-optimisation of base station procedures. Self-healing to detect and recover from faults.