Advanced Professional Certificate Courses These are short online certificate courses of a more advanced nature designed to help you develop professionally and achieve your career goals, while you earn a professional certificate which qualifies you for the appropriate continuous professional development (CPD). Advanced Professional Certificate in Commercial Trust Law The course explores the principles and nature of Equity as a separate and fundamental source of common law. The course introduces critical historical events that contributed to the birth of this legal system. The course presents an in-depth analysis of Trust and Trust mechanisms, elaborates on different types of Trusts, and presents the nature of respective rights and obligations of the parties in a trust. In addition, the course explores the rationale behind the commercialisation of Trust and explains the impact of using Trusts as commercial vehicles. The course introduces some practical examples of the relationship between Trust and contract and explains the difference between Trust and other contracts. The course also elaborates on different types of commercial Trusts and presents the rules framing Trusts under different jurisdictions. Course Details After the successful completion of this lecture, you will be able to learn about the following; Understand the Principles and nature of Equity. Understand the history, concept, and rationale of a Trust. Determine different types of Trusts. Analyse the nature of respective rights and obligations of the parties in a trust. Analyse the rationale behind the commercialisation of Trust. Determine the impact of the commercialisation of Trust. Understand the relation between Trust and contract. Understand the difference between Trust and other contracts. Elaborate on different types of commercial Trusts. Understand rules framing Trust under different jurisdictions. Accreditation All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. Entry Requirements There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and gets updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. Legal advisors. Law practitioners. Contract specialists. Legal officers. Contract managers. Business developers. Trade advisors. Trade compliance officers. Law lecturers. Business lecturers. Legal and business researchers.
Our Innovator Founder Training Course is an essential program designed to provide you with valuable insights into the new Innovator Founder visa. This visa route, which replaced the Innovator visa, offers individuals the opportunity to establish a business in the UK based on their innovative, viable, and scalable business idea. View the Innovator Founder Training course dates below, delivered via Microsoft Teams. Innovator Founder Our Innovator Founder Training Course is an essential program designed to provide you with valuable insights into the new Innovator Founder visa. This visa route, which replaced the Innovator visa, offers individuals the opportunity to establish a business in the UK based on their innovative, viable, and scalable business idea. During the course, we will guide you through the key changes introduced by the Innovator Founder route, including the removal of the minimum funds requirement and the ability to engage in secondary employment. We will also explore the importance of regular contact point meetings with the endorsing body to assess progress and provide ongoing support. This course will cover the endorsement requirement, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive endorsement letter from an approved Endorsing Body or Legacy Endorsing Body. You will gain a deep understanding of the criteria that the endorsing body considers when assessing your fit as an Innovator Founder, ensuring you meet the necessary standards for endorsement. Our course will provide valuable guidance on the period and conditions of leave granted under the Innovator Founder route, as well as the settlement requirements and eligibility criteria. This is not to be missed by lawyers, solicitors, immigration advisors, entrepreneurs and business owners. Course joining links, materials and instructions are sent out 24hours before the course starts. Why choose IAS' Immigration Training Courses? Immigration Advice Service has been providing professional immigration services for over 10 years in the public, private and corporate sectors. Our fully qualified and OISC regulated trainer will guide you through the content in our comprehensive training course. See why others like to study with IAS: Delivered Online Expert Course Trainer Free Course Materials Certificate of Attendance Join over 92% of satisfied customers who found their training with IAS useful and beneficial. You will also be provided with training materials to keep after completing the course. How is this course structured? The “Innovator Founder” training workshop will involve the following: Introduction to the Innovator Founder visa Endorsement requirements Business plan requirements Innovative, viable, and scalable business requirements Same business requirements English Language and Financial Requirement Period and conditions of grants Settlement requirements Dependants of an Innovator Founder
Advanced Professional Certificate Courses These are short online certificate courses of a more advanced nature designed to help you develop professionally and achieve your career goals, while you earn a professional certificate which qualifies you for the appropriate continuous professional development (CPD). Advanced Professional Certificate in Company Law This Advanced professional certificate course covers concepts, evolution, and mechanisms of English company law. The course covers rules framing the activities of sole traders, public limited companies, private companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, and unlimited companies. In addition, the course provides insight into various types of partnerships. On a practical level, the course explains the role and components of the articles of association and addresses the controversial issue of the corporate veil. Also, the course is designed to cover companies' duties, rights, and liquidation. The course covers the general duties of a company and the role and rights of majority and minority shareholders. This includes rules framing their rights to vote and act against the company and thus remedies available for minority shareholders. In addition, the course provides insight into the role and duties of auditors and the liability of directors. The course explains the process and effects of a liquidation process on a procedural level. Course Details After the successful completion of this lecture, you will be able to; Understand the evolution of English company law. Understand the concept of a sole trader. Reflect on different types of companies under UK Laws. Understand the concept and types of partnerships. Understand the role and components of the articles of association. Understand the concept of the corporate veil. Reflect on different types of companies under EU Laws. Understand the general duties of a company. Understand the role and rights of shareholders. Reflect on the rights and remedies available for minority shareholders. Understand the role and duties of auditors. Understand the duties and liability of directors. Understand the process and effects of a liquidation process. Accreditation The content of this course has been independently certified as conforming to universally accepted Continuous Professional Development (CPD) guidelines. Entry Requirements There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and gets updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. Legal advisors. Legal advisors. Law practitioners. Contract specialists. Legal officers. Contract managers. Business developers. Law lecturers. Business lecturers. Legal and business researchers.
Advanced Professional Certificate Courses These are short online certificate courses of a more advanced nature designed to help you develop professionally and achieve your career goals, while you earn a professional certificate which qualifies you for the appropriate continuous professional development (CPD). Advanced Professional Certificate in Industrial and Intellectual Property Law This Advanced professional certificate course explains the concept and evolution of intellectual property law and the rationale behind intellectual property rules and regulations. The course provides insight into different types of intellectual property while exploring the relationship between these legal mechanisms and other fundamental rights. The course presents an in-depth and detailed analysis of rules relating to confidential information as one of the most controversial elements in business negotiations. In addition, this course has been designed to cover rules and regulations framing the ownership and protection of intellectual property rights. In addition to some conceptual elements, the course explores the foundational UK, and U.S. legislations practitioners use to prevent copyright infringement and protect a trademark and patent ownership. The course also presents an in-depth and detailed analysis of the impact of Brexit on intellectual property. Moreover, this course will explain intellectual property rights' complex and risky enforcement landscape. The course covers various remedies for victims, both in private civil and criminal actions. In addition to critical procedural elements, the course explores intellectual property rights violations and remedies under UK and U.S. laws. Course Details After the successful completion of this lecture, you will be able to; Understand the concept and evolution of intellectual property law. Understand the rationale behind intellectual property laws. Understand different types of intellectual property. Understand the relationship between Intellectual property and public interest. Understand the breach of confidential information in the context of intellectual property law. Understand copyright ownership and protection. Analyse trademark ownership and protection. Understand different types of trademarks. Analyse the legal framework of a patent. Analyse the impact of Brexit on intellectual property. Understand the enforcement landscape of intellectual property rights. Understand various remedies in private civil actions. Analyse intellectual property rights violations and remedies under UK laws. Analyse Intellectual Property Rights Violations and Remedies Under US Laws. Accreditation The content of this course has been independently certified as conforming to universally accepted Continuous Professional Development (CPD) guidelines. Entry Requirements There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and gets updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. Legal advisors. Legal advisors. Law practitioners. Contract specialists. Legal officers. Contract managers. Business developers. Law lecturers. Business lecturers. Legal and business researchers.
Advanced Professional Certificate Courses These are short online certificate courses of a more advanced nature designed to help you develop professionally and achieve your career goals, while you earn a professional certificate which qualifies you for the appropriate continuous professional development (CPD). Advanced Professional Certificate in International Trade Law This Advanced professional certificate course covers essential topics relating to international trade and international sales contracts. First, this course explores international trade's legal and regulatory landscape and how this practice can negatively and positively impact economies, societies, and the environment. In addition, the course introduces some fundamental concepts, reflects on relevant market theories, and then presents an in-depth analysis of complex international trade agreements and mechanisms, including GATT and WTO. Second, the course explores the English legal and regulatory landscape of the sales of goods and the principles on which law practitioners draft and negotiate these contracts. The course introduces some fundamental concepts relating to the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers in sales contracts. Moreover, the course will help participants reflect on the scope and provisions of the Vienna Convention for the international sale of goods by introducing fundamental concepts explaining the obligations of the seller and buyer under the agreement and analysing remedies offered to the buyer and seller. The course also introduces fundamental concepts such as the foreign exchange markets and various payment methods in international trade. Course Details After the successful completion of this lecture, you will be able to; Measure the impact of international trade on economies and the environment. Reflect on relevant market theories. Understand the structure, role, and function of the world trade organisation. Understand the construction of contracts of sales of goods and products in English law. Determine the rights and obligations of buyer and seller in international sales contracts. Reflect on the remedies offered to the buyer and seller in case of breach of contract. Understand the different types and effects of incoterms rules. Reflect on the scope and provisions of the Vienna Convention for the international sale of goods. Understand the obligations of the seller and buyer under the CISG. Analyse remedies offered to the buyer and seller under the CISG. Reflect on the economic foundations of international sales contracts. Understand the function of foreign exchange markets. Understand various methods of payment in international trade. Accreditation The content of this course has been independently certified as conforming to universally accepted Continuous Professional Development (CPD) guidelines. Entry Requirements There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and gets updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. Legal advisors. Law practitioners. Contract specialists. Legal officers. Contract managers. Business developers. Trade advisors. Trade compliance officers. Law lecturers. Business lecturers. Legal and business researchers.
This course is aimed at managers and staff in all industries who play a role in reducing drug, alcohol and substance misuse in the UK. The course starts with official statistics to illustrate the scale of drug and alcohol abuse in the UK. You'll learn in detail about commonly used drugs, including cannabis, cocaine, heroin, LSD, ecstasy and some new designer drugs. Turning to alcohol abuse, the course will show you how to introduce a 4-stage plan to deal with any problems - including how to write an effective Drug and Alcohol Policy. Beyond this the course will explore best business practice in terms of HR, legislation, spotting signs of drug misuse and the implementation of workplace solutions. The course also explains how the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) can help with effective alcohol and drugs policies and the development of related management skills. Finally, it looks at current drug treatments and the options for outside support available to individuals and organisations.
Overview of Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online The Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online course is perfect for anyone who wants to learn how to manage business finances using one of the most popular accounting tools in the UK. Xero is trusted by over 3.5 million users around the world, and more UK businesses are choosing it every day. With many companies moving away from paper-based accounting, learning how to use Xero gives you a real advantage in today’s job market. This Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online course teaches you how to use the software from start to finish. You will learn how to set up your account, send sales invoices, match bank transactions, track inventory, handle payroll, and submit VAT returns. The course is designed to be easy to follow, even if you’re new to accounting. By the end, you’ll know how to manage a company’s books in a smart and simple way. With over £3.7 billion spent on accounting services every year in the UK, there is a growing demand for people who can work with cloud accounting tools. The Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online course helps you build the skills that many employers are looking for. Whether you want to work in an office or start your own bookkeeping service, this course can help you move forward. This Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online Course will help you to learn: Set up and use Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online the right way Create and manage invoices and bills with ease Match bank transactions automatically or by hand Track inventory for products, services, and fixed assets Handle payroll tasks and send VAT returns digitally Create useful financial reports to support smart business choices Who Is This Course for? Small business owners and entrepreneurs who want better control over their finances Finance and accounting staff who want to learn Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online Bookkeepers who want to update their knowledge with the latest Xero tools Office staff who work with accounts, invoices, or bank records Anyone who wants to build a career in accounting or finance using practical Xero skills Process of Evaluation After studying the Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online, your skills and knowledge will be tested with an MCQ exam or assignment. You have to get a score of 60% to pass the test and get your certificate. Certificate of Achievement Certificate of Completion - Digital / PDF Certificate After completing the Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online, you can order your CPD Accredited Digital / PDF Certificate for £5.99. (Each) Certificate of Completion - Hard copy Certificate You can get the CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate for £12.99. (Each) Shipping Charges: Inside the UK: £3.99 International: £10.99 Requirements You don't need any educational qualification or experience to enrol in the Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online course. Career Path Completing the Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online course can lead to roles such as: Bookkeeper – £22,000 to £35,000 per year Accounts Assistant – £20,000 to £28,000 per year Financial Administrator – £24,000 to £32,000 per year Accounts Payable/Receivable Clerk – £21,000 to £30,000 per year Xero Certified Advisor – £30,000 to £45,000 per year Course Curriculum Introduction Introduction 00:02:00 Getting Started Introduction - Getting Started 00:01:00 Signing up to Xero 00:04:00 Quick Tour of Xero 00:12:00 Initial Xero Settings 00:13:00 Chart of Accounts 00:14:00 Adding a Bank Account 00:08:00 Demo Company 00:04:00 Tracking Categories 00:07:00 Contacts 00:12:00 Invoices and Sales Introduction - Invoices and Sales 00:01:00 Sales Screens 00:04:00 Invoice Settings 00:13:00 Creating an Invoice 00:18:00 Repeating Invoices 00:07:00 Credit Notes 00:06:00 Quotes Settings 00:03:00 Creating Quotes 00:07:00 Other Invoicing Tasks 00:03:00 Sending Statements 00:03:00 Sales Reporting 00:05:00 Bills and Purchases Introduction - Bills and Purchases 00:01:00 Purchases Screens 00:04:00 Bill Settings 00:02:00 Creating a Bill 00:13:00 Repeating Bills 00:05:00 Credit Notes 00:06:00 Purchase Order Settings 00:02:00 Purchase Orders 00:08:00 Batch Payments 00:12:00 Other Billing Tasks 00:02:00 Sending Remittances 00:03:00 Sending Remittances 00:03:00 Purchases Reporting 00:05:00 Bank Accounts Introduction - Bank Accounts 00:01:00 Bank Accounts Screens 00:07:00 Automatic Matching 00:04:00 Reconciling Invoices 00:06:00 Reconciling Bills 00:03:00 Reconciling Spend Money 00:05:00 Reconciling Receive Money 00:04:00 Find and Match 00:04:00 Bank Rules 00:09:00 Cash Coding 00:03:00 Remove and Redo vs Unreconcile 00:04:00 Uploading Bank Transactions 00:07:00 Automatic Bank Feeds 00:06:00 Products and Services Introduction - Products and Services 00:01:00 Products and Services Screen 00:02:00 Adding Services 00:03:00 Adding Untracked Products 00:03:00 Adding Tracked Products 00:07:00 Fixed Assets Introduction - Fixed Assets 00:01:00 Fixed Assets Settings 00:06:00 Adding Assets from Bank Transactions 00:06:00 Adding Assets from Spend Money 00:05:00 Adding Assets from Bills 00:02:00 Depreciation 00:04:00 Payroll Introduction - Payroll 00:01:00 Payroll Settings 00:15:00 Adding Employees 00:18:00 Paying Employees 00:10:00 Payroll Filing 00:04:00 VAT Returns Introduction - VAT Returns 00:01:00 VAT Settings 00:02:00 VAT Returns - Manual Filing 00:06:00 VAT Returns - Digital Filing 00:06:00 Assignment Assignment - Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online 00:00:00 Recommended Materials Workbook - Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online 00:00:00
Explore the essentials of fresh claims and further submissions in our beginner-friendly course. Learn to understand, make, and challenge claims, discovering potential outcomes and available options for a comprehensive grasp. Fresh Claims and Further Submissions Embark on a learning adventure with our Fresh Claims training course, designed for legal professionals, advocates, and newcomers to immigration law. As a top immigration law firm, we offer a engaging program to simplify the complexities of Fresh Asylum Claims. Our expert-led course goes beyond theory, immersing participants in practical scenarios mirroring real-world challenges. Dive into the heart of Fresh Claims, where our instructors share valuable insights and skills essential for success in immigration law. Unlock the secrets to handling fresh asylum claims through a curriculum that balances depth and accessibility. Join us for an empowering experience that not only equips you with essential legal knowledge but also transforms learning into an exciting journey toward expertise in immigration law. Course joining links will be sent out 24hours prior to the course start date and sent to the email address used at the time of booking. Why study on IAS Immigration Training Courses? Immigration Advice Service has been providing professional immigration services for over a decade across the public, private and corporate sectors. This training course on preparing applications for fresh claims for asylum will provide you with the knowledge you need to best serve your clients. Our fully qualified and OISC regulated trainers will lead you through the course and give you a comprehensive overview of what you need to know. This is a very valuable opportunity for immigration and legal professionals. Who is the course trainer? The course will cover the following: What is fresh claim/further submissions How can a claim for further submissions be made Potential outcome and options available in challenging them The course is suitable for beginners and experienced advisors.
Advanced Professional Certificate Courses These are short online certificate courses of a more advanced nature designed to help you develop professionally and achieve your career goals, while you earn a professional certificate which qualifies you for the appropriate continuous professional development (CPD). Advanced Professional Certificate in Anti Money Laundering This course offers a comprehensive understanding of the Concepts, Tools, Strategies and Procedures under relevant Laws and Regulations of an effective Anti Money Laundering programme. The course introduces the concept of money laundering and differentiates it from other forms of financial crimes so that the learner can effectively manage the financial transactions and be alerted of any suspicious activity. The course also equips the learner to understand different ways people launder money, strategies that the regulators use to counter the same, and a detailed compliance regime. Course Details After the successful completion of this lecture, you will be able to learn about the following;01. Money Laundering Concepts, Methods and Impact; Understand the concept and evolution of money laundering. Identify the three stages of money laundering. Understand different methods used in money laundering. Measure the impact of money laundering on economic growth. 02. National and International Regulatory Landscape of AML; Understand the structure of the UK anti-money laundering system. Identify the main rules and regulations governing the UK anti-money laundering system. Understand the role of the financial conduct authority and other UK regulatory bodies. Understand the structure of the US anti-money laundering system. Identify the main rules and regulations governing the US anti-money laundering system. Understand the role of the FinCEN and other US regulatory bodies. Define the global framework of anti-money laundering. Reflect on the European Union and the United Nations anti-money laundering efforts. Understand the role of the Financial Action Task Force. 03. Anti-money Laundering Strategies And Tools; Understand the role of anti-money laundering strategies. Determine the most influential entities in shaping anti-money laundering strategies. Understand the principle of a risk-based approach. Identify common anti-money laundering program deficiencies. Identify the foundational elements of anti-money laundering programs. Determine various tools used to reduce money laundering risks. 04. Anti-money Laundering Cases; Understand landmark anti-money laundering cases. Reflect on the consequences of a failed anti-money laundering strategy. Reflect on the consequences of a successful anti-money laundering strategy. Identify major money laundering red flags. Accreditation All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. Entry Requirements There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the knowledge of the learner in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and gets updated on current ideas in the respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. CEO, Director, Manager, Supervisor AML Compliant Manager/Executive/Officer Head of Compliance Head of Audit Corporate Risk Manager AML Policy Advisory Analyst
***24 Hour Limited Time Flash Sale*** Diploma in Business Finance and Cost Control Admission Gifts FREE PDF & Hard Copy Certificate| PDF Transcripts| FREE Student ID| Assessment| Lifetime Access| Enrolment Letter Do you want to learn how to efficiently manage a business's finances and costs? According to a recent poll, 72% of UK firms experienced financial difficulties owing to the COVID-19 outbreak. Furthermore, 65% of UK firms reported that they needed to enhance their cost management abilities in order to survive the crisis. If you are one of them, or if you want to further your career in company finance, this Diploma in Business Finance and Cost Control bundle is for you. This Diploma in Business Finance and Cost Control bundle will teach you everything you need to know about business finance and cost control. You will learn how to prepare and analyse financial statements, budget and forecast revenues and expenses, evaluate investment decisions, manage working capital, and optimise profitability. Whether you're looking to advance in your current role or embark on a new career journey, this bundle has everything you need to take your professional life to the next level. But that's not all. When you enrol in Business Finance and Cost Control Online Training, you'll receive 25 CPD-Accredited PDF Certificates, Hard Copy Certificates, and our exclusive student ID card, all absolutely free. Courses Are Included In this Business Finance and Cost Control Career Bundle: Course 01: Diploma in Business Finance Course 02: Cost Control Process and Management Course 03: SAP S4HANA Controlling - Cost Center Accounting Course 04: Banking and Finance Accounting Statements Financial Analysis Course 05: Corporate Finance: Working Capital Management Course 06: Capital Budgeting & Investment Decision Rules Course 07: Corporate Finance: Profitability in a Financial Downturn Course 08: Profitability Analytics Course 09: Financial Accounting Course 10: Financial Management For Financial Advisors Course 11: Financial Forecasting Model for New Business Course 12: Financial Analysis Course Course 13: Xero Accounting - Complete Training Course 14: Finance: Financial Risk Management Course 15: Financial Ratio Analysis for Business Decisions Course 16: Secure Your Finance by Creating a Robust Financial Plan Course 17: Banking and Finance Accounting Statements Financial Analysis Course 18: Finance and Budgeting Diploma Course 19: Central Banking Monetary Policy Course 20: Business Law: Applied Fundamentals Course 21: Business Manager Training Course Course 22: Strategic Business Management Course 23: Internal Audit Analyst Training Course 24: Inflation: Modern Economies Course 25: Financial Modeling Using Excel With a Business Finance and Cost Control, you'll embark on an immersive learning experience that combines interactive lessons with voice-over audio, ensuring that you can learn from anywhere in the world, at your own pace. And with 24/7 tutor support, you'll never feel alone in your journey, whether you're a seasoned professional or a beginner. Don't let this opportunity pass you by. Enrol in a Business Finance and Cost Control today and take the first step towards achieving your goals and dreams. Why buy this Business Finance and Cost Control? Get Free CPD Accredited Certificate upon completion of the course Get a free student ID card with this training program Our Course is affordable and simple to understand This course is entirely online, interactive lesson with voiceover audio Lifetime access to the course materials The training program comes with 24/7 tutor support Start your learning journey right away! Business Finance and Cost Control premium bundle consists of 25 precisely chosen courses on a wide range of topics essential for anyone looking to excel in this field. Each segment of Business Finance and Cost Control is meticulously designed to maximise learning and engagement, blending interactive content and audio-visual modules for a truly immersive experience. Certification You have to complete the assignment given at the end of the Business Finance and Cost Control course. After passing the Business Finance and Cost Control exam You will be entitled to claim a PDF & Hardcopy certificate accredited by CPD Quality standards completely free. CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This bundle is ideal for: Students seeking mastery in this field Professionals seeking to enhance their skills Anyone who is passionate about this topic Requirements This doesn't require prior experience and is suitable for diverse learners. Career path This bundle will allow you to kickstart or take your career in the related sector to the next stage. Certificates CPD Accredited Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included If you are an international student, then you have to pay an additional 10 GBP for each certificate as an international delivery charge.