1096 Accounts courses

Intuit QuickBooks 2008 Foundation Training Course is one of our best selling and most popular course. The Intuit QuickBooks 2008 Foundation Training is organised into 19 modules and includes everything you need to become successful in this profession. To make this course more accessible for you, we have designed it for both part-time and full-time students. You can study at your own pace or become an expert in just 14 hours! If you require support, our experienced tutors are always available to help you throughout the comprehensive syllabus of this course and answer all your queries through email. Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification After the successful completion of the final assessment, you will receive a CPD-accredited certificate of achievement. The PDF certificate is for £9.99, and it will be sent to you immediately after through e-mail. You can get the hard copy for £15.99, which will reach your doorsteps by post. Who is this course for? This Payroll Management course is ideal for professionals who work in a business or corporate setting, especially people who are assigned to manage accounts and payroll, as well as people who are interested in learning more about bookkeeping and payroll management. Course Content Intuit QuickBooks 2008 Foundation Training Opening QuickBooks Pro 2008 01:00:00 Accounting Basics, Part One 01:00:00 Accounting Basics, Part Two 01:00:00 Getting Started with QuickBooks 01:00:00 Getting Help in QuickBooks 00:30:00 Lists, Forms, and Registers 00:30:00 Using the Chart of Accounts 00:30:00 Using the Journal 00:30:00 Adding Items and Services 01:00:00 Adding Vendors 00:30:00 Adding Customers 00:30:00 Adding Employees 00:30:00 Sales Receipts 00:30:00 Customer Payments 00:30:00 Finance Charges 01:00:00 Setting up Invoices 00:30:00 Finishing Invoices 00:30:00 Tracking Invoices 00:30:00 Issuing Credit Memos 01:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Intuit QuickBooks 2008 Foundation Training 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Intuit QuickBooks 2008 Foundation Training 00:20:00 Order your Certificates & Transcripts Order your Certificates & Transcripts 00:00:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.

Buy Big. Save Big! Save: £403! Offer Ends Soon; Hurry Up!! Want to learn Accountancy? This course will guide you in the right direction in the field of Accounting. Enrol in this comprehensive course and make yourself one step closer to achieving your career goal. This course includes: Introduction to Accounting The Role of an Accountant Accounting Concepts and Standards Double-Entry Bookkeeping Balance Sheet Expand your expertise with high-quality training - study the and get an expertly designed, great value training experience. Learn from industry professionals and quickly equip yourself with the specific knowledge and skills you need to excel in your chosen career through this online training course. This course is endorsed by The Quality Licence Scheme and accredited by CPD (with 150 CPD points) to make your skill development and career progression related to Accountancy substantial and easier than ever! This course is broken down into several in-depth modules to provide you with the most convenient and rich learning experience possible. Upon successful completion of this course, you will receive an instant e-certificate as proof of the comprehensive skill development and competency. Add these amazing new skills to your resume and boost your employability by simply enrolling on this course. You will fulfil your dreams and prepare for your ideal career by taking this intensive this course. This course offers students an in-depth learning experience that they can work through at their own pace to advance their careers. This same course will teach you everything you need to know to advance in your chosen field. You'll get a free Student ID card by enrolling in this course. This ID card entitles you to discounts on bus tickets, movie tickets, and library cards. Enrolling in this course will help you find your dream career sooner than you ever imagined. With this program, you will stand out from the crowd and prepare for the career you want. Experts created this course to provide a rich and in-depth training experience for all students who enrol in it. Enrol in this course right now, and you'll have immediate access to all of the course materials. Then, from any internet-enabled device, access this course materials and learn when it's convenient for you. Start your learning journey straight away with this course and take a step toward a brighter future! Why Prefer this Course? Opportunity to earn a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme and another certificate accredited by CPD after completing this course. Student ID card with amazing discounts - completely for FREE! (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Standard-aligned lesson planning Innovative and engaging content and activities Assessments that measure higher-level thinking and skills Complete the program in your own time, at your own pace Each of our students gets full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Diploma in Accountancy at QLS Level 5 Module 01: Introduction to Accounting What Is Accounting? Accounting and Bookkeeping Who Uses Accounting Information? Accountability in Accounting Financial Statements How Different Business Entities Present Accounting Information Module 02: The Role of an Accountant What Is an Accountant? Roles and Responsibilities Important Skills Accounting Automation Transparency and Security Data Analysis Module 03: Accounting Concepts and Standards Introduction to Accounting Concepts Introduction to Accounting Standards Accounting Standards in the UK International Standards International Financial Reporting Standards Module 04: Double-Entry Bookkeeping Introduction of Double-Entry Bookkeeping What Does the Account Show? Account NameDebits and CreditsAccount Details Rules for Double-Entry Transactions Inventory Double-Entry Transactions for Inventory Returns of Inventory Drawings Income and Expenses How Many Different Expense Accounts Should Be Opened? Balancing Accounts General Rules for Balancing Accounts Module 05: Balance Sheet Introduction of Balance Sheet The Components of a Balance Sheet AssetsLiabilitiesNet Worth or Equity The Equation Understanding the Balance Sheet What Does the Date on the Balance Sheet Mean? Module 06: Income statement Understanding the Income Statement The Accrual Concept Revenue Expenses Net Income Interest and Income Taxes Bad Debt Expense Module 07: Financial Statements Introduction of Financial Statements Trial Balance Statement of Comprehensive Income Calculation of Profit Difference between Gross and Net Profits Trading Account Profit and Loss Account Statement of Financial Position Non-Current AssetsCurrent AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesNon-Current LiabilitiesCapital Module 08: Cash Flow Statements What Is a Statement of Cash Flows? What Is the Purpose of the Cash Flow Statement? Cash and Cash Equivalents Operating Activities Investing Activities Financing Activities Module 09: Understanding Profit and Loss Statement Introduction of Profit and Loss Account Measurement of Income Relation Between Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet Preparation of Profit and Loss Account Module 10: Financial Budgeting and Planning What Is a Budget? Planning and Control Advantages of Budgeting Developing the Profit Strategy and Budgeted Profit and Loss Statement Budgeting Cash Flow from Profit for the Coming Year Capital Budgeting Module 11: Auditing What Is an Audit? Types of Audits External AuditsInternal AuditsInternal Revenue Service (IRS) Audits Why Audits? Who's Who in the World of Audits What's in an Auditor's Report Assessment Process We offer an integrated assessment framework to make the process of evaluation and accreditation for learners easier. You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you have completed all of the exams. CPD 150 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Is This Course Right for You? Anyone interested in learning more about this subject should take this course. This course will help you grasp the basic concepts as well as develop a thorough understanding of the subject. All are welcome to take this course. There are no prerequisites for enrollment, and you can access the course materials from any location in the world. This course is preferable for people who want to pursue a career in Aspiring Accountant Recent Graduates Individuals interested in building a career in this sector Individuals working in the relevant field Professionals who have rooms to improve skills and knowledge Requirements This course does not require any prior knowledge; everyone may participate! This course is open to anyone who is interested in learning from anywhere in the world. Every student must be over the age of 16 and have a passion for learning and literacy. This 100% online course can be accessed from any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone. This course allows you to study at your own speed while earning an industry-recognized certification. Career path This course will allow you to kickstart or take your career in the related sector to the next stage. Our whole course will assist you in achieving a position of respect and dignity, as well as allowing you to gain an advantage over your competitors. The certificate will strengthen your CV and assist you in finding work in the related industry. Certificates CPD Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - £10 Diploma in Accountancy at QLS Level 5 Hard copy certificate - £119 After successfully completing the Diploma in Accountancy at QLS Level 5 course, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. The certificate will be home-delivered, with a pricing scheme of - 119 GBP inside the UK 129 GBP (including postal fees) for international delivery CPD Accredited Certificate 29 GBP for Printed Hardcopy Certificate inside the UK 39 GBP for Printed Hardcopy Certificate outside the UK (international delivery)

The Cashflow Management and Forecasting course teaches you how to manage personal finances better. Throughout the course, you will learn to create a sales forecast, and able to maintain your own personal flow. The course also shows you how to reduce debt to improve your flow. The course explains two things: Sales forecasting and Cashflow management. You will learn about cash flow and know in which cash flows into you, improvements to the cash flow, and the common cash flow problems. The course is best for the people who are currently working in the accounts or finance department or want to obtain the career of an accountant. Upon completion, you will be able to create cash flow forecasts and report back to the owners of the firm. In short, the course teaches you to forecast and manage the cash flow. What Will I Learn? By the end of the course, you will be able to forecast and manage the cash flow Manage personal finances better Requirements You'll need to be prepared to dig out your own bank statements (last 3 months min) so that you can fill in the template No previous accounting or finance knowledge required or assumed Module 01 Introduction FREE 00:03:00 What is Cashflow? 00:08:00 Forecasting FREE 00:10:00 Planning and Management 00:08:00 Planning Part 2 00:12:00 Module 02 Where it can go Wrong 00:09:00 Personal Cashflow Analysis 00:05:00 Personal Cashflow Analysis my Numbers Story 00:06:00 Debt 00:10:00 Conclusion 00:04:00

Why is it so essential to have expertise in Xero, Quickbooks and Sage 50 payroll? Firstly, most corporations use them to operate their financial task. Secondly, your skills in these topics will make you an exceptional candidate from others.

Level 5 QLS Endorsed Course with FREE Certificate | CPD & CiQ Accredited | 150 CPD Points | Lifetime Access

Level 5 | Two Endorsed Diploma | QLS Hard Copy Certificate Included | Plus 5 CPD Courses | Lifetime Access

This one-day workshop is intended for participants who have a basic understanding of Outlook but who want to know how to use its advanced features to manage their email communications, calendar events, contact information and other communication tasks. This course will help participants: Gain confidence using Outlook and its advanced features Organise and prioritise email messages Archive messages for safe-keeping Use rules to process received or sent messages automatically Manage scheduled meetings with others Give others permission to view and manage their folders and items Use contacts and commands to find out more about a person or company Prioritise work-flow using tasks and assigning tasks to others 1 Email messages Combining multiple clicks with quick steps Following up flag options Saving multiple attachments Attaching a folder of files Recalling and replacing a message Categorising messages with conditional formatting 2 Message options Adding options to messages Marking a message as private Receiving quick responses with voting buttons Directing replies to specific users Delaying sent messages Inserting links in messages 3 Stay organised with rules Using rules to automate message flow Moving messages with rules Using the rules wizard Setting up rules with conditions Using rules that work whilst you are away 4 Message clean-up Using conversation clean-up Using mailbox clean-up Moving messages to the archive folder Archiving folder properties Auto-archiving properties 5 Managing calendars Creating calendar groups Sharing calendars with permissions Setting up working days and times Managing time zones Categorise appointments with conditional formatting Publishing a calendar 6 Schedule meetings Scheduling a meeting Managing meeting responses Proposing new meeting times Adding attendees to a meeting Viewing multiple appointments 7 Using contacts Merging contacts to letters Merging contacts to labels Mail merging contacts in Word Exporting contacts to Excel 8 Managing tasks Organising your workload with tasks Categorising tasks Assigning tasks to others Sending a task status report Allocating time for tasks Regenerating a new task Viewing your tasks in the calendar 9 Adding message items Adding calendars to messages Adding business cards to messages 10 Email accounts Adding multiple user accounts Adding account permissions

Do you want to prepare for your dream job but strive hard to find the right courses? Then, stop worrying, for our strategically modified Business Management and Financial Intelligence bundle will keep you up to date with the relevant knowledge and most recent matters of this emerging field. So, invest your money and effort in our 33 course mega bundle that will exceed your expectations within your budget. The Business Management and Financial Intelligence related fields are thriving across the UK, and recruiters are hiring the most knowledgeable and proficient candidates. It's a demanding field with magnitudes of lucrative choices. If you need more guidance to specialise in this area and need help knowing where to start, then StudyHub proposes a preparatory bundle. This comprehensive Business Management and Financial Intelligence bundle will help you build a solid foundation to become a proficient worker in the sector. This Business Management and Financial Intelligence Bundle consists of the following 30 CPD Accredited Premium courses - Course 01:Business Management and Finance Course Course 02:Fundamentals of Business Analysis Course 03:Finance Principles Course 04:Financial Management Course 05:Improve your Financial Intelligence Course 06:Develop Your Career in Finance: Blue Ocean Strategy Course 07:Commercial Law Course 08:Tax Accounting Course 09:Introduction to VAT Course 10:Applied Accounting Course 11:Document Control Course 12:Stakeholder Management Course 13:Financial Statements Fraud Detection Training Course 14:Raising Money & Valuations Course 15:Cost Control Process and Management Course 16:Debt Management - Online Course Course 17:Anti Money Laundering & Countering of Terrorist Financing Course 18:Sage 50 Accounts Course 19:Financial Analysis : Finance Reports Course 20:Financial Reporting Course 21:Presenting Financial Information Course 22:Financial Wellness: Managing Personal Cash Flow Course 23:Understanding Financial Statements and Analysis Course 24:Banking and Finance Accounting Statements Financial Analysis Course 25:Dealing With Uncertainity: Make Budgets and Forecasts Course 26:Introduction to Corporate Finance Course 27:Corporate Finance: Working Capital Management Course 28:Financial Ratio Analysis for Business Decisions Course 29:Financial Modeling Using Excel Course 30:Fundamentals of Zero Based Budgeting 3 Extraordinary Career Oriented courses that will assist you in reimagining your thriving techniques- Course 01: Career Development Plan Fundamentals Course 02: CV Writing and Job Searching Course 03: Interview Skills: Ace the Interview Learning Outcome This tailor-made Business Management and Financial Intelligence bundle will allow you to- Uncover your skills and aptitudes to break new ground in the related fields Deep dive into the fundamental knowledge Acquire some hard and soft skills in this area Gain some transferable skills to elevate your performance Maintain good report with your clients and staff Gain necessary office skills and be tech savvy utilising relevant software Keep records of your work and make a report Know the regulations around this area Reinforce your career with specific knowledge of this field Know your legal and ethical responsibility as a professional in the related field This Business Management and Financial Intelligence Bundle resources were created with the help of industry experts, and all subject-related information is kept updated on a regular basis to avoid learners from falling behind on the latest developments. Certification After studying the complete training you will be able to take the assessment. After successfully passing the assessment you will be able to claim all courses pdf certificates and 1 hardcopy certificate for the Title Course completely free. Other Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of •8. CPD 330 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Ambitious learners who want to strengthen their CV for their desired job should take advantage of the Business Management and Financial Intelligence bundle! This bundle is also ideal for professionals looking for career advancement. Requirements To participate in this course, all you need is - A smart device A secure internet connection And a keen interest in Business Management and Financial Intelligence Please Note: this course is not a regulated course. To get a professional qualification, you may like to choose: ABMA Education Ltd Career path Upon completing this essential Bundle, you will discover a new world of endless possibilities. These courses will help you to get a cut above the rest and allow you to be more efficient in the relevant fields.

Do you want to prepare for your dream job but strive hard to find the right courses? Then, stop worrying, for our strategically modified Financial Engineering & Risk Management bundle will keep you up to date with the relevant knowledge and most recent matters of this emerging field. So, invest your money and effort in our 33 course mega bundle that will exceed your expectations within your budget. The Financial Engineering & Risk Management related fields are thriving across the UK, and recruiters are hiring the most knowledgeable and proficient candidates. It's a demanding field with magnitudes of lucrative choices. If you need more guidance to specialise in this area and need help knowing where to start, then StudyHub proposes a preparatory bundle. This comprehensive Financial Engineering & Risk Management bundle will help you build a solid foundation to become a proficient worker in the sector. This Financial Engineering & Risk Management Bundle consists of the following 30 CPD Accredited Premium courses - Course 1: Financial Analysis Course 2: Financial Management Course 3: Finance Principles Course 4: Develop Your Career in Finance: Blue Ocean Strategy Course 5: Improve your Financial Intelligence Course 6: Corporate Finance: Working Capital Management Course 7: Raising Money & Valuations Course 8: Corporate Finance: Profitability in a Financial Downturn Course 9: Financial Ratio Analysis for Business Decisions Course 10: Banking and Finance Accounting Statements Financial Analysis Course 11 : Fundamentals of Zero Based Budgeting Course 12: Dealing With Uncertainity: Make Budgets and Forecasts Course 13: Making Budget & Forecast Course 14: Financial Statements Fraud Detection Training Course 15: Presenting Financial Information Course 16: Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Training Course 17: Cost Control & Project Scheduling Course 18: Commercial Law Course 19: Day Trade Stocks with Price Action and Tape Reading Strategy Course 20: Stock Trading Analysis with Volume Trading Course 21: UK Tax Accounting Course 22: Changes in Accounting: Latest Trends Encountered by CFOs in 2022 Course 23: Accounting Basics Course 24: Know Your Customer (KYC) Course 25: Quickbooks Online Course 26: Sage 50 Accounts Course 27: Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online Course 28: Excel Pivot Tables for Data Reporting Course 29: Dynamic Excel Gantt Chart and Timelines Course 30: Excel Vlookup, Xlookup, Match and Index 3 Extraordinary Career Oriented courses that will assist you in reimagining your thriving techniques- Course 1:Career Development Plan Fundamentals Course 2:CV Writing and Job Searching Course 3:Interview Skills: Ace the Interview Learning Outcome This tailor-made Financial Engineering & Risk Management bundle will allow you to- Uncover your skills and aptitudes to break new ground in the related fields Deep dive into the fundamental knowledge Acquire some hard and soft skills in this area Gain some transferable skills to elevate your performance Maintain good report with your clients and staff Gain necessary office skills and be tech savvy utilising relevant software Keep records of your work and make a report Know the regulations around this area Reinforce your career with specific knowledge of this field Know your legal and ethical responsibility as a professional in the related field This Financial Engineering & Risk Management Bundle resources were created with the help of industry experts, and all subject-related information is kept updated on a regular basis to avoid learners from falling behind on the latest developments. Certification After studying the complete training you will be able to take the assessment. After successfully passing the assessment you will be able to claim all courses pdf certificates and 1 hardcopy certificate for the Title Course completely free. Other Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of •8. CPD 330 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Ambitious learners who want to strengthen their CV for their desired job should take advantage of the Financial Engineering & Risk Management bundle! This bundle is also ideal for professionals looking for career advancement. Requirements To participate in this course, all you need is - A smart device A secure internet connection And a keen interest in Financial Engineering & Risk Management Career path Upon completing this essential Bundle, you will discover a new world of endless possibilities. These courses will help you to get a cut above the rest and allow you to be more efficient in the relevant fields.

Do you want to prepare for your dream job but strive hard to find the right courses? Then, stop worrying, for our strategically modified Financial Management and Financial Modeling bundle will keep you up to date with the relevant knowledge and most recent matters of this emerging field. So, invest your money and effort in our 33 course mega bundle that will exceed your expectations within your budget. The Financial Management and Financial Modeling related fields are thriving across the UK, and recruiters are hiring the most knowledgeable and proficient candidates. It's a demanding field with magnitudes of lucrative choices. If you need more guidance to specialise in this area and need help knowing where to start, then StudyHub proposes a preparatory bundle. This comprehensive Financial Management and Financial Modeling bundle will help you build a solid foundation to become a proficient worker in the sector. This Financial Management and Financial Modeling Bundle consists of the following 30 CPD Accredited Premium courses - Course 01:Financial Consultant Training Course 02:Making Budget & Forecast Course 03:Business Model Canvas for Business Plan Course 04:Dealing With Uncertainity: Make Budgets and Forecasts Course 05:Financial Modeling Using Excel Course 06:Debt Management - Online Course Course 07:Forensic accounting Course 08:Pension UK Course 09:GDPR Course 10:Excel Pivot Tables for Data Reporting Course 11:Personal Productivity Course Course 12:Time Management Training - Online Course Course 13:Sage 50 Accounts Course 14:Financial Statements Fraud Detection Training Course 15:Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Training Course 16:Document Control Course 17:Corporate & Strategic Communication Skills for Managers Course 18:Excel Vlookup, Xlookup, Match and Index Course 19:Financial Reporting Course 20:Learn to Read, Analyse and Understand Annual Reports Course 21:Accounting Basics Course 22:Bookkeeper Training Course Course 23:Xero Accounting and Bookkeeping Online Course 24:Quickbooks Online Course 25:Financial Management Course 26:Commercial Law Course 27:UK Tax Accounting Course 28:Cost Control & Project Scheduling Course 29:Dynamic Excel Gantt Chart and Timelines Course 30:Understanding Financial Statements and Analysis 3 Extraordinary Career Oriented courses that will assist you in reimagining your thriving techniques- Course 01: Career Development Plan Fundamentals Course 02: CV Writing and Job Searching Course 03: Interview Skills: Ace the Interview Learning Outcome This tailor-made Financial Management and Financial Modeling bundle will allow you to- Uncover your skills and aptitudes to break new ground in the related fields Deep dive into the fundamental knowledge Acquire some hard and soft skills in this area Gain some transferable skills to elevate your performance Maintain good report with your clients and staff Gain necessary office skills and be tech savvy utilising relevant software Keep records of your work and make a report Know the regulations around this area Reinforce your career with specific knowledge of this field Know your legal and ethical responsibility as a professional in the related field This Financial Management and Financial Modeling Bundle resources were created with the help of industry experts, and all subject-related information is kept updated on a regular basis to avoid learners from falling behind on the latest developments. Certification After studying the complete training you will be able to take the assessment. After successfully passing the assessment you will be able to claim all courses pdf certificates and 1 hardcopy certificate for the Title Course completely free. Other Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of •8. CPD 330 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Ambitious learners who want to strengthen their CV for their desired job should take advantage of the Financial Management and Financial Modeling bundle! This bundle is also ideal for professionals looking for career advancement. Please Note: Studyhub is a Compliance Central approved resale partner for Quality Licence Scheme Endorsed courses. Requirements To participate in this course, all you need is - A smart device A secure internet connection And a keen interest in Financial Management and Financial Modeling Career path Upon completing this essential Bundle, you will discover a new world of endless possibilities. These courses will help you to get a cut above the rest and allow you to be more efficient in the relevant fields.