This Course at a Glance Define health and safety and other concerned terminologies Demonstrate the various legislation that applies to Workplace Health and Safety Evaluate the statistics concerned with Workplace Health and Safety Evaluate case studies that demonstrate the importance of workplace health and safety Understand the mere concept of corporate manslaughter Understand the responsibilities of an employer and employee in ensuring health and safety in workplaces Recognise the common causes of accidents and fatalities within the workplace Understand how improper fire and electrical safety, DSE, and manual handling can account for poor health and safety in workplaces Recognise the impact of emergencies on the workplace Gain extensive knowledge about COSHH Know how Personal Protective Equipment or PPE should be used Understand what each health and safety-related sign in the workplace entails Workplace Health & Safety Training Course Overview This Workplace Health and Safety Training Course is designed to help you identify the risks present in workplaces and mitigate these hazards through proper risk assessments and preventive measures. This course will also assist in the development of a positive health and safety culture inside the company, as well as ensuring that the company fulfils its legal obligation to protect the health, safety, and welfare of its employees. The course concludes with relevant case studies that demonstrate the importance of workplace health and safety as well as the potential implications of a health and safety violation. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), 2.3 million women and men die each year as a result of work-related accidents or diseases, which equates to almost 6000 deaths every day. Annually, there are around 340 million workplace accidents and 160 million victims of work-related illnesses in the world. Proper Workplace Health and Safety Training can help to reduce the likelihood of such workplace accidents by assisting you in ensuring that your employees know how to work properly and without endangering themselves or others. By collaborating with industry experts who lead our content development strategies and assure accuracy, our Safety and Health courses are up-to-date, relevant, and in step with the ever-changing landscape of safety subjects. Upon successful completion of this Workplace Health and Safety Training Course, you will be able to implement effective safety procedures and precautions in workplaces and examine ways to reduce the risk of injury or accident. Who should take this course? Whether you are an employer or supervisor responsible for planning, supervising or managing the health and safety of your workforces at certain workplaces or simply looking to gain knowledge and skills to keep yourself safe at work, this Workplace Health and Safety Training Course will set you up with the appropriate skills and knowledge required to implement effective preventive and control measures that ensure the health and safety at workplaces. This course is however not limited to employers, employees or a certain sector of work. It rather relates to a wide range of industries reaching every type of audience willing to acquire knowledge about maintaining health and safety in workplaces. Entry Requirements There are no academic entry requirements for this Workplace Health & Safety Training Course Online course, and it is open to students of all academic backgrounds. However, you are required to have a laptop/desktop/tablet or smartphone and a good internet connection. Assessment Method This Workplace Health and Safety Training Course assesses learners through multiple choice questions (MCQs). Upon successful completion of each module, learners must answer MCQs to step into the next module. Through the MCQs it is measured how much a learner could grasp from each section. In the assessment pass mark is 75%. Course Curriculum Module 1: What Is Health and Safety. Module 2: Case Studies Module 3: Corporate Manslaughter Module 4: Accidents Module 5: Fire, Electricity, DSE and Manual Handling Module 6: Emergencies, CoSHH, PPE and Stress Recognised Accreditation CPD Certification Service This course is accredited by continuing professional development (CPD). CPD UK is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. CPD certificates are accepted by thousands of professional bodies and government regulators here in the UK and around the world. Many organisations look for employees with CPD requirements, which means, that by doing this course, you would be a potential candidate in your respective field. Quality Licence Scheme Endorsed The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. It will give you a competitive advantage in your career, making you stand out from all other applicants and employees. Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate from Quality Licence Scheme After successfully passing the MCQ exam you will be eligible to order the Endorsed Certificate by Quality Licence Scheme. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. It will give you a competitive advantage in your career, making you stand out from all other applicants and employees. There is a Quality Licence Scheme endorsement fee to obtain an endorsed certificate which is £65. Certificate of Achievement from Lead Academy After successfully passing the MCQ exam you will be eligible to order your certificate of achievement as proof of your new skill. The certificate of achievement is an official credential that confirms that you successfully finished a course with Lead Academy. Certificate can be obtained in PDF version at a cost of £12, and there is an additional fee to obtain a printed copy certificate which is £35. FAQs Is CPD a recognised qualification in the UK? CPD is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations and academic intuitions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. CPD-certified certificates are accepted by thousands of professional bodies and government regulators here in the UK and around the world. Are QLS courses recognised? Although QLS courses are not subject to Ofqual regulation, they must adhere to an extremely high level that is set and regulated independently across the globe. A course that has been approved by the Quality Licence Scheme simply indicates that it has been examined and evaluated in terms of quality and fulfils the predetermined quality standards. When will I receive my certificate? For CPD accredited PDF certificate it will take 24 hours, however for the hardcopy CPD certificate takes 5-7 business days and for the Quality License Scheme certificate it will take 7-9 business days. Can I pay by invoice? Yes, you can pay via Invoice or Purchase Order, please contact us at info@lead-academy.org for invoice payment. Can I pay via instalment? Yes, you can pay via instalments at checkout. How to take online classes from home? Our platform provides easy and comfortable access for all learners; all you need is a stable internet connection and a device such as a laptop, desktop PC, tablet, or mobile phone. The learning site is accessible 24/7, allowing you to take the course at your own pace while relaxing in the privacy of your home or workplace. Does age matter in online learning? No, there is no age limit for online learning. Online learning is accessible to people of all ages and requires no age-specific criteria to pursue a course of interest. As opposed to degrees pursued at university, online courses are designed to break the barriers of age limitation that aim to limit the learner's ability to learn new things, diversify their skills, and expand their horizons. When I will get the login details for my course? After successfully purchasing the course, you will receive an email within 24 hours with the login details of your course. Kindly check your inbox, junk or spam folder, or you can contact our client success team via info@lead-academy.org
Health and Safety is paramount in every workplace, ensuring the well-being of employees and preventing accidents. It fosters a secure environment, boosts morale, and enhances productivity. Compliance with health and safety measures not only safeguards individuals but also establishes a culture of responsibility, creating a foundation for a thriving and sustainable work environment. Gaining proficiency in Health and Safety is a key asset for career growth. As a knowledgeable individual in this health and safety field, you become a sought-after candidate for leadership roles, showcasing your commitment to workplace well-being. Your ability to mitigate risks and ensure a safe environment enhances professional credibility, opening doors to advancement and leadership opportunities in your career journey. Health & Safety Course Learning Outcomes: Comprehensive Understanding of Health and Safety Laws at Work. Proficiency in Managing Health and Safety in the Workplace. Competence in Conducting Risk Assessments and Mitigating Common Risks. Adept Handling of Accidents, Ill Health, and Incident Management at Work. Expertise in Electrical, Fire, and Gas Safety Protocols. Mastery of Manual Handling Hazards, Risk Control, and Safe Lifting Techniques. Skills in Implementing Safety Measures for Working at Height and in Confined Spaces. Capability to Identify, Monitor, and Control Hazards Related to Work Equipment and Substances. Level 7 Advanced Diploma in Health & Safety Health and Safety at Work and the Laws Managing for Health and Safety Risk Assessment and Common Risks Accidents and Ill Health at Work Incident Management at Work Electrical, Fire and Gas Safety Measures of Fire Safety Fire Emergency: Evacuation Procedures The Fire Plan and Safety Arrangements Manual Handling Hazards and Injuries Manual Handling Risk Control Safe Lifting Techniques Working at Height Work at Height Equipment Working in Confined Spaces and the Laws Control Measures for Working in Confined Spaces Emergency Procedures for Working in Confined Spaces Safety in Different Work Settings Work Equipment Hazards and Risk Control Other Health and Safety Hazards at Work Basic First-Aid Techniques Dealing with Minor Injuries at the Workplace Call for an Emergency Health Problems Related to Hazardous Substances Identifying Hazardous Substances Control Measures and Monitoring Implementing Control Measures Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Learners will be able to achieve an endorsed certificate after completing the course as proof of their achievement. You can order the endorsed certificate for Free to be delivered to your home by post. For international students, there is an additional postage charge of £10. Endorsement The Quality Licence Scheme (QLS) has endorsed this course for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The QLS is a UK-based organisation that sets standards for non-regulated training and learning. This endorsement means that the course has been reviewed and approved by the QLS and meets the highest quality standards. Who is this course for? Health and Safety Professionals Workplace Managers and Supervisors Occupational Health Specialists Human Resources Personnel Individuals Pursuing a Career in Safety Compliance Construction and Industrial Workers Anyone Concerned with Workplace Well-being Requirements To enrol in this Level 7 Advanced Diploma in Health & Safety course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path Health and Safety Officer: £25,000 to £40,000 per year. Safety Compliance Specialist: £30,000 to £45,000 annually. Occupational Health Manager: £40,000 to £60,000 per year. Health and Safety Consultant: £35,000 to £50,000 annually. Environmental Health and Safety Manager: £45,000 to £70,000 per year. Workplace Safety Trainer: £25,000 to £35,000 annually. Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £9.99 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each
Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified Safety First, Construction Always! - enrol our Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified course to boost up your awareness. Do you want to make people aware? By using our Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified course, let's grasp hands and progress together toward a safe and healthy environment. In order to launch a career and get a comprehensive understanding of the Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified Course, you can enrol in the Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified. Our Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified is specially designed to save People in the UK who lose their lives, suffer injuries, or contract illnesses at work every year. This Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified on health and safety in the construction industry covers vital health and safety guidelines, such as: UK laws, numerous occupational diseases and accidents. Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified also covers PPE types , how to handle hazardous chemicals properly, and the basics of electric, gas, and fire safety. Special Offers of this Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified Course This Health and Safety in a Construction Environment: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate Lifetime access to this Health and Safety in a Construction Environment: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Instant access to this Health and Safety in a Construction Environment: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Get FREE Tutor Support to this Health and Safety in a Construction Environment: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified Safety first, construction always! Enrol in our Health and Safety in a Construction Environment course to raise your awareness and promote workplace safety. Whether you want to make a difference or launch a career, the Health and Safety in a Construction Environment course provides a comprehensive understanding of crucial safety guidelines. Learn about UK laws, occupational diseases, accidents, PPE types, hazardous chemicals handling, and electric, gas, and fire safety through the Health and Safety in a Construction Environment training. Save lives and protect yourself—enrol today and advance with Health and Safety in a Construction Environment! Who is this course for? Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified Those who want to work in the construction industry should take this Health and Safety in a Construction Environment course. Requirements Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified To enrol in this Course, students must fulfil the following requirements. To join in our Course, you must have a strong command of the English language. To successfully complete our Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course, you must be vivacious and self driven. To complete our Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course, you must have a basic understanding of computers. A minimum age limit of 15 is required to enrol in this Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course. Career path Construction Safety: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment - CPD Certified You may train on the job to become a trained tradesperson and earn £160.00 per day after finishing this Health and Safety in a Construction Environment course. You are given the chance to: Site manager Estimator Construction supervisor
All employees should be aware of and knowledgeable about health and safety in the workplace. This course is ideal for all staff and employees at all levels, providing them with the underpinning health and safety knowledge that they will require to work safely and efficiently on a daily basis.
Description Every year, millions of people around the world are injured at work. Occasionally, these injuries are fatal. Not only do workplace accidents result in pain and suffering for the casualty, but they also come at a cost to the organisation in terms of profit, productivity and reputation. In this course, you will learn how and why taking ergonomic factors into account when designing a job or workplace lowers the chances of an accident. You will discover how successful businesses manage the most common workplace risks and why it is important to consider the work culture as a whole when making changes designed to improve worker safety and wellbeing. What You Will Learn: What is meant by the term âergonomicsâ and why it is necessary to consider the nature of the job, worker characteristics and organisational factors when making decisions that could impact upon worker health and safety. What the term âprocedureâ means, how procedures are carried out, what to bear in mind when designing a procedure, how and why procedural errors occur and the link between procedures and competence. How to ensure that workers undertake manual handling tasks in a safe and efficient manner and how to limit the number of manual handling tasks carried out at work. Why fatigue is a risk factor in the workplace and how to ensure the welfare of shift workers. Why it is important to promote a culture of safety at work, why making changes can pose difficulties and how to overcome resistance to change. Benefits Of Taking This Course:- You will be in a position to identify health and safety risks in the workplace, to identify job design problems and to alert your supervisor or manager to issues that require attention. If you work in an HR role, or have been given special responsibility for health and safety at work, you will benefit from this introduction to the interaction between ergonomic factors and accident prevention. If you are a manager, this course will help you to educate your team with regards to health and safety issues, thus promoting a safe working environment. If you are in a senior management position, this course will give you the confidence and knowledge you need to inspire the active development of a positive safety culture. If you are interested in a career in ergonomics or health and safety, this course will provide you with an overview of the key issues confronting organisations today. Course Modules/Lessons Module 1: Steps to Minimize Workplace Related Injuries Module 2: Reducing Risk of Injury When Designing Interiors Module 3: Preventing Injury via Appropriate Manual Handling Module 4: Shift Work, Fatigue and Safety Module 5: Building a Safe Organizational Culture
Overview The OTHM Level 7 Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety Management is a qualification for aspiring senior health and safety professionals. It is aimed at learners who are responsible for developing and applying health and safety procedures on a day-to-day basis in an organisation. They are likely to be managers looking to improve their knowledge and skills. The objective of the OTHM Level 7 Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety Management qualification is to develop occupational health and safety management skills for managers who have the authority and personal attributes to translate organisational strategy into effective operational performance. This qualification reflects current practice in Occupational Health and Safety Management and allows learners to develop and expand their high-level understanding of occupational health and safety in the workplace. Individuals successfully completing the diploma qualification will be eligible to apply for the Certified level of membership CertIOSH. Entry requirements For entry onto the OTHM Level 7 Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety Management qualification, learners will be expected to possess: A minimum of a Level 6 qualification such as the OTHM Level 6 Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety or equivalent Level 6 qualification; or An honours degree (2.2) with relevant knowledge and experience in the occupational health and safety sector Learners must be 21 years or older at the beginning of the course. Applicants with substantial relevant professional experience will also be considered on a case-by-case basis. English requirements: If a learner is not from a majority English-speaking country must provide evidence of English language competency. Delivery This distance learning course is flexible in its delivery and designed for part-time learning. Learners receive two core textbooks and access to our learning management system (LMS) where they can access range of learning resources to support them in their studies. Learners are allocated a tutor to support them in their studies and assess their assignment submissions. Assessment All units within this qualification are internally assessed by the centre and externally verified by OTHM. The qualifications are criterion referenced, based on the achievement of all the specified learning outcomes. To achieve a ‘pass’ for a unit, learners must provide evidence to demonstrate that they have fulfilled all the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified by all assessment criteria.
Investing in occupational safety and health promotes a culture of safety and well-being in the workplace, reducing accidents and injuries while improving employee satisfaction and productivity. After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following, Understand the Nature, Concepts and Importance Of Occupational Health and Safety. Appreciate the Reasons for Promoting Health and Safety Standards. Explore the concept of Occupational Health and Safety Act and OSHA Inspections. Learn the Penalties for Violation of the OSHA Law. Appreciate the Modern Workers' Compensation Laws. Understand Accident Causation and Investigation Theory and its Application. Understand the Concepts of Risk, Incidents and Accidents. This course provides a comprehensive understanding of occupational health and safety, covering topics such as the nature and concepts of workplace safety, reasons for promoting health and safety standards, OSHA inspections, penalties for violations, modern workers' compensation laws, accident causation theory, and risk management principles. Participants will learn practical strategies for preventing workplace incidents, conducting effective accident investigations, and implementing safety measures to mitigate risks. VIDEO - Course Structure and Assessment Guidelines Watch this video to gain further insight. Navigating the MSBM Study Portal Watch this video to gain further insight. Interacting with Lectures/Learning Components Watch this video to gain further insight. Understanding Occupational Health and Safety Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. CEO, Director, Manager, Supervisor Safety Manager Human Resources Personnel Occupational Health Nurse Safety Coordinator Safety Inspector Health and Safety Officer Environmental Health Specialist Risk Manager Compliance Officer Workplace Health and Safety Consultant Safety Trainer Construction Safety Manager Industrial Hygienist Occupational Health and Safety Consultant Safety Engineer Average Completion Time 2 Weeks Accreditation 3 CPD Hours Level Advanced Start Time Anytime 100% Online Study online with ease. Unlimited Access 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. Low Fees Our fees are low and easy to pay online.
Incredible Things Originate from a Little Bundle Special Price Cut Offer Are you looking to enhance your Health & Safety skills? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive courses on Health & Safety will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by mastering the Health & Safety skills. Get 6 CPD Accredited Courses for only £41! Offer Valid for a Limited Time!! Hurry Up and Enrol Now!!! Courses you will get: Course 01: Advanced Diploma in Health & Safety Course 02: Health and Safety Manager Course 03: Manual Handling Health & Safety Course 04: Working at Height Awareness Training Course 05: Working in Confined Spaces Course 06: Health & Safety: First Aid The Health & Safety bundle is for those who want to be successful. In the Health & Safety bundle, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in Health & Safety. Our Health & Safety bundle starts with the basics of Health & Safety and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Health & Safety course is intuitive and easy to understand. Why would you choose the Health & Safety course from Compliance Central: Lifetime access to Health & Safety courses materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the Health & Safety course Learn Health & Safety skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of Health & Safety course Accessible, informative Health & Safety learning modules designed by expert instructors Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the Health & Safety bundle Health & Safety Curriculum Breakdown of the Health & Safety Bundle Module 01: Health and Safety at Work and the Laws Module 02: Managing for Health and Safety Module 03: Risk Assessment and Common Risks Module 04: Accidents and Ill Health at Work Module 05: Incident Management at Work Module 06: Electrical, Fire and Gas Safety Module 07: Measures of Fire Safety Module 08: Fire Emergency: Evacuation Procedures Module 09: The Fire Plan and Safety Arrangements Module 10: Manual Handling Hazards and Injuries Module 11: Manual Handling Risk Control Module 12: Safe Lifting Techniques Module 13: Working at Height Module 14: Work at Height Equipment Module 15: Working in Confined Spaces and the Laws Module 16: Control Measures for Working in Confined Spaces Module 17: Emergency Procedures for Working in Confined Spaces Module 18: Safety in Different Work Settings Module 19: Work Equipment Hazards and Risk Control Module 20: Other Health and Safety Hazards at Work Module 21: Basic First-Aid Techniques Module 22: Dealing with Minor Injuries at the Workplace Module 23: Call for an Emergency Module 24: Health Problems Related to Hazardous Substances Module 25: Identifying Hazardous Substances Module 26: Control Measures and Monitoring Module 27: Implementing Control Measures Certification: CPD Accredited (CPD QS) Certificate Digital (PDF) & Hardcopy certificates are available CPD 60 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Health & Safety bundle helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in Health & Safety. It is also great for professionals who are already working in Health & Safety and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enrol in this Health & Safety course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path The Health & Safety bundle will enhance your knowledge and improve your confidence in exploring opportunities in various sectors related to Health & Safety. Health and Safety Manager: £35,000 to £60,000 per year Environmental Health Officer: £25,000 to £45,000 per year Risk Manager: £40,000 to £70,000 per year Occupational Health and Safety Specialist: £30,000 to £50,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included 6 CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £9.99 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate for £9.99 each. Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99
2 QLS Endorsed Course | CPD Certified | Free PDF + Hardcopy Certificates | 80 CPD Points | Lifetime Access
Overview The OTHM Level 6 Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety has been developed to provide learners who have or are looking to develop into a senior role in an organisation for managing health and safety policy and practice. Learners will gain the skills and knowledge to understand the legal and regulatory background to occupational health and safety policy, to be able to assess policies, as well as to recommend and implement policy changes. Learners will develop knowledge and skills relevant to putting policy into practice, utilising management systems, resources, risk and incident management, leadership, management and skills development. Individuals successfully completing the diploma qualification will be eligible to apply for the Certified level of membership CertIOSH. Entry requirements For entry onto the OTHM Level 6 Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety qualification, learners must possess: Relevant NQF/QCF/RQF certificate or diploma or equivalent recognised qualification that covers the following basic concepts within Occupational Health & Safety: Science and Technology Legal and regulatory systems Workplace safety and health Definitions of risk and risk management principles Principles and theories of safety and health management Occupational health and hygiene Occupational psychology Information technology, literacy and numeracy Qualifications that fulfil this requirement include: British Safety Council Level 3 Certificate in Occupational Safety and Health British Safety Council International Certificate in Occupational Safety and Health NCFE IOSH Level 3 Certificate in Safety and Health for Business NCRQ Level 6 Certificate in Applied Health and Safety NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety Mature learners (over 21) with practical experience at least 2 years Learner must be 18 years or older at the beginning of the course Delivery This distance learning course is flexible in its delivery and designed for part-time learning. Learners receive two core textbooks and access to our learning management system (LMS) where they can access range of learning resources to support them in their studies. Learners are allocated a tutor to support them in their studies and assess their assignment submissions. Assessment All units within this qualification are internally assessed by the centre and externally verified by OTHM. The qualifications are criterion referenced, based on the achievement of all the specified learning outcomes. To achieve a ‘pass’ for a unit, learners must provide evidence to demonstrate that they have fulfilled all the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified by all assessment criteria.