1869 Courses

This course covers the fundamental topics of statistical methodology, linear regression, and ordinary least squares that every statistician needs to know.

The objective of Level 5 Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management (fast track) qualification (accredited by Othm) is to enable learners' development as managers within the tourism and hospitality industry, with a lifelong-learning orientation. This fast track Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management - Level 5 course enables learners to critically apply contemporary knowledge and theories to the management of complex problems. Successful completion of this qualification will equip learners with the specialist skills and technical terminology to develop their management skills and to progress to further study or employment. Level 5 Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management Key Highlights Program Duration: 6 Months (Regular mode also available) Program Credits: 120 Credits Designed for working Professionals Format: Online No Written Exam. The Assessment is done via Submission of Assignment Tutor Assist available Dedicated Student Success Manager Timely Doubt Resolution Regular Networking Events with Industry Professionals Become eligible to gain direct entry into relevant Master's degree programme. LSBR Alumni Status No Cost EMI Option This Level 5 Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management (fast track) programme will equip you with the specialist skills and technical terminology to develop your management skills in Tourism and Hospitality sector Upon completion of you Level 5 Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management in fast track mode you can look forward to middle management role in Tourism and Hospitality sector. Upon successful completion of the programme, you will also become eligible to gain direct entry into Final Year of a three-year UK Bachelor's degree programme. Mandatory units (Total Credits: 120) The OTHM Level 5 Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management consists of 6 mandatory units for a combined total of 120 credits Contemporary Issues in Tourism and Hospitality (20 credits) Marketing Management (20 credits) Customer Relations Management (20 credits) Operations Management (20 credits) Finance Management (20 credits) Human Resource Management (20 credits) Who is this course for? Working Professionals, A-Level / Level 4 / Year 1 of a three-year UK Bachelor's degree holders or learners who are looking for Career Progression and a formal undergraduate qualification leading to award of degrees in future. Requirements Open Entry. No formal qualification is required from mature learners (over 21 years) who have relevant management experience. For others, the learners should have relevant NQF / QCF / RQF Level 4 Award / Diploma or at the level of GCE / GCSE or equivalent qualification. Please speak to the Admission Counsellors for waiver information. Career path After completion of Level 5 Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management (fast track) Progress to: Year 3 of a Three-year UK Bachelor's degree Completion of your Level 5 Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management (fast track) qualification will meet the University standard academic entry requirements.

Dive into the world of hydrogen integration with renewable power through EnergyEdge's course. Enroll in our virtual instructor-led training today!

ICA International Advanced Certificate in Anti Money Laundering This ICA International Advanced Certificate in Anti Money Laundering training course is an intermediate level programme designed to develop Participants existing skills and knowledge base in anti-money laundering. You can study at home through online learning and also attend two highly interactive workshops if these are offered in your jurisdiction. All material for this training course is now delivered online, making it more accessible and environmentally sound. Benefits of studying with ICA: Flexible learning solutions that are suited to you Our learner-centric approach means that you will gain relevant practical and academic skills and knowledge that can be used in your current role Improve your career options by undertaking a globally recognised qualification that hiring managers look for as part of their hiring criteria Many students have stated that they have received a promotion and/or pay rise as a direct result of gaining their qualification The qualifications ensure that you are enabled to develop strategies to help manage and prevent risk within your firm, thus making you an invaluable asset within the current climate The expected outcomes of this ICA International Advanced Certificate in Anti Money Laundering training course are as follows: Reduced exposure to reputational and financial risk for your organisation Enhanced workplace performance Full preparation to advance to the diploma programmes Increased potential for career progression Students successfully completing this training course will receive the ICA International Advanced Certificate in Anti Money Laundering and will also be able to use the designation 'Adv. Cert. (AML)'. This qualification is awarded in association with Alliance Manchester Business School, the University of Manchester. During this ICA International Advanced Certificate in Anti Money Laundering training course, students will cover the following subjects: What are the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Sanctions Risks that must be Managed? The International Bodies and Standard Setters National Legal and Regulatory Frameworks Taking an AML/CFT Risk-based Approach and Managing the Risks Initial and 'Ongoing' Customer Due Diligence (CDD) Monitoring Activity and Transactions Recognising and Reporting Suspicions The Vulnerabilities of Specific Services and Products How will you be assessed? Assessed by a one-hour, question-based exam and one research-based assignment

About this Training Course Managing process hazards in the hydrocarbon and chemical processing industries is a critical function that requires relevant knowledge and skills due to the risks involved. The Advanced Process Safety Engineering course will discuss the interrelation of the various techniques of process safety for analysing, with a particular emphasis on engineering design aspects, as well as how to manage process hazards in a safe and effective way and how they can potentially be avoided. In this 3 full-day advanced level course, the expert course leader will provide participants with insights and examples from his career and experience to show how their learning should be applied in real-life situations. Feedback and questioning is highly encouraged. Reference material and reports can be provided to give more information on any particular topic of interest. Individual and group exercises, tutored exercises and video case studies will be provided throughout the course to underpin the key learning points. Training Objectives Upon completion of this course, participants will acquire in-depth knowledge of: Risk management and 'As Low as Reasonably Practicable' (ALARP) principles. Different aspects of process design that influence process safety. Approach to 'inherently safer' design. Defence in depth using 'layers of protection'. Process for ensuring the technical integrity of safety-critical equipment. Hazards associated with process materials. Range of hazard identification and consequence modelling techniques. Causes and mitigation of human error. Reliability and availability of safety-critical protection equipment. Role of engineered safety-critical equipment and systems. Target Audience This course is suitable for industry professionals who need to acquire a comprehensive understanding of process safety. This includes those who are required to make managerial decisions where process safety is a key consideration, those who are moving into process safety positions or those who wish to broaden their process safety knowledge within their existing discipline. It is particularly suited for anyone involved in the design, operation, modification or maintenance of a major hazard installation, and will demonstrate a substantial understanding of process safety for those engaged in Continuous Professional Development or aiming for Chartered Engineer status. This course will benefit professionals such as: Operations and maintenance supervisors Process, mechanical and chemical engineers and technicians Design engineers, project engineers and HSE managers Control, automation and instrumentation engineers Course Level Advanced Trainer Your expert course leader has 50 years' experience in chemical and process safety engineering. His early career included 20 years in design and project engineering with various fine chemical and pharmaceutical companies where he designed chemical processes, specified plant equipment and selected materials for highly corrosive and toxic processes, often where textbook data was not available. This was followed by 10 years in offshore oil and gas design projects where he was responsible for setting up a Technical Safety group to change design safety practices in the aftermath of the 1988 Piper Alpha disaster. In recent years, he has been called upon to conduct various offshore and onshore incident investigations. His career has given him experience in project engineering, project management, process design and operations, safety engineering and risk management. He is a Fellow of the UK Institution of Chemical Engineers. He served on the Scottish Branch committee, and was elected chairman for a two-year term in 1991. He has also been chairman of the Safety and Reliability Society - North of Scotland Branch. He has delivered training courses in Process Hazard Analysis (HAZOP and HAZID), Process Safety Management, Hazard Awareness, Risk Assessment, Root Cause Analysis, Failure Modes & Effect Analysis and has lectured on Reliability Analysis to the M.Sc. course in Process Safety and Loss Prevention at Sheffield University. In addition to delivering training courses, he currently facilitates HAZOP / HAZID / LOPA studies and undertakes expert witness roles advising lawyers engaged in contractual disputes, usually involving the design or construction of chemical plants or Oil & Gas production facilities, or criminal prosecutions. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

Spend a day with the world renowned veterinary forensics expert Dr James Crosby as he teaches us how to understand dog bites and crime scenes in this live prerecorded seminar day hosted by Liverpool University. Crucial CPD for enforcement agencies

ICA Specialist Certificate in Corporate Governance - Course Overview Corporate governance is a key driver in delivering the right outcomes for organisations and helping them to meet corporate objectives. Regulators view effective corporate governance mechanisms as good indicators of a firm's culture of compliance because good governance is likely to indicate good internal culture. This online course will help you: get to grips with the purpose, key success factors and risks associated with governance understand the impact of good governance on the success of organisational strategies assess and design frameworks that serve your firm's objectives and improve performance evaluate the impact of the digital revolution on governance and future developments ICA Specialist Certificates, awarded in association with Alliance Manchester Business School, the University of Manchester, will help you quickly gain actionable knowledge to boost your confidence and credibility. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be awarded the ICA Certificate in Corporate Governance and will be entitled to use the designation -Spec.Cert(CorpGov) The function and purpose of the organisation The governance of regulated enterprise and the purpose of the Board of Directors The importance, impact and opportunity of organisational culture Conflict management in the organisation Organisational structure, hierarchy and policy frameworks Communication strategy Internal control and influence power Broad-base governance - beyond the balance sheet The digital revolution and its influence on governance Governance - a never ending story

ICA Specialist Certificate in Anti-Corruption - Course Overview Manage your firm's bribery and corruption risk exposure more effectively with this accessible, online course. Manage your firm's bribery and corruption risk exposure more effectively with this accessible, online course. You will examine global anti-corruption frameworks and identify key anti-corruption controls to help mitigate the risks. You will consider and evaluate fundamental area's including PEPs, third parties and appraise geographical & sectoral risks. ICA Specialist Certificates, awarded in association with Alliance Manchester Business School, the University of Manchester, will help you quickly gain actionable knowledge to boost your confidence and credibility. There are many benefits of studying with ICA: Flexible learning solutions that are suited to you Our learner-centric approach means that you will gain relevant practical and academic skills and knowledge that can be used in your current role Improve your career options by undertaking a globally recognised qualification that hiring managers look for as part of their hiring criteria Many students have stated that they have received a promotion and/or pay rise as a direct result of gaining their qualification The qualifications ensure that you are enabled to develop strategies to help manage and prevent risk within your firm, thus making you an invaluable asset within the current climate Upon successful completion of this course, students will be awarded the ICA Certificate in Anti-Corruption and will be entitled to use the designation- Cert(ABC) What will you learn by studying the ICA Certificate in Anti-Corruption? Understanding corruption The craft of corruption Who are the stakeholders? High-risk countries, industries and customers Anti-corruption legislation Enforcement An holistic approach to corruption risk mitigation Future trends and the rise of the anti-corruption professionals

Getting Started The QUALIFI Level 3 Extended Diploma in Business, Management and Study Skills qualification develops and rewards learners looking to or already have chosen a career in a business-related sector. It is envisaged that this programme will encourage academic and professional development so that learners move forward to realise their potential and that of organisations across a broad range of sectors. The learners will gain transferable skills and knowledge that will enable individuals to meet business changes. Key Benefits To understand the business environment and business resources. Know how to present business information effectively and to develop English language communication competencies for University Studies. Understand health and safety legislation and regulations affecting a business working environment and workplace welfare. To support learners to develop confidence and skills to communicate academically while gaining awareness and understanding of other cultures and addressing the issues relevant to transitioning to higher education. Understand how successful leaders bring about effective change, impact of organisational culture and thinking entrepreneurially. Key Highlights Remember! The assessment for the qualification is done based on assignments only, and you do not need to worry about writing any exam. With the School of Business and Technology London, you can complete the qualification at your own pace, choosing online or blended learning from the comfort of your home. Learning and pathway materials and study guides developed by our QUALIFI-approved tutors will be available around the clock in our cutting-edge learning management system. Most importantly, at the School of Business and Technology London, we will provide comprehensive tutor support through our dedicated support desk. If you choose your course with blended learning, you will also enjoy live sessions with an assigned tutor, which you can book at your convenience. Career Pathways The QUALIFI Level 3 Extended Diploma in Business, Management and Study Skills can open many career pathways including, but not limited to: Operations Manager with an estimated average salary of £28,000 per annum Office Manager with an estimated average salary of £30,000 per annum Financial Planner with an estimated average salary of £22,000 per annum Program Manager with an estimated average salary of £25,000 per annum Junior Manager with an estimated average salary of £22,000 per annum Business Analyst with an estimated average salary of £30,000 per annum Fleet Manager, with an estimated average salary of £25,000 per annum About Awarding Body QUALIFI, recognised by Ofqual awarding organisation has assembled a reputation for maintaining significant skills in a wide range of job roles and industries which comprises Leadership, Hospitality & Catering, Health and Social Care, Enterprise and Management, Process Outsourcing and Public Services. They are liable for awarding organisations and thereby ensuring quality assurance in Wales and Northern Ireland. What is included? Outstanding tutor support that gives you supportive guidance all through the course accomplishment through the SBTL Support Desk Portal. Access our cutting-edge learning management platform to access vital learning resources and communicate with the support desk team. Quality learning materials such as structured lecture notes, study guides, and practical applications, which include real-world examples and case studies, will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats: PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. The tutors will provide Formative assessment feedback to improve the learners' achievements. Assessment materials are accessible through our online learning platform. Supervision for all modules. Multiplatform accessibility through an online learning platform facilitates SBTL in providing learners with course materials directly through smartphones, laptops, tablets or desktops, allowing students to study at their convenience. Live Classes (for Blended Learning Students only) Entry Requirements The qualification has been designed to be accessible without artificial barriers restricting access and progression. Entry to the qualification will be through a centre interview, and learners will be expected to hold the following: Qualifications at Level 2 or. Work experience in a business environment and demonstrate ambition with clear career goals. Level 3 qualification in another discipline and want to develop their careers in management. Progression Learners completing the QUALIFI Level 3 Extended Diploma in Business, Management and Study Skills can progress to: a QUALIFI Level 4 qualification, or directly into employment in an associated profession or An undergraduate degree. Why gain a QUALIFI Qualification? This suite of qualifications provides enormous opportunities to learners seeking career and professional development. The highlighting factor of this qualification is that: The learners attain career path support who wish to pursue their career in their denominated sectors; It helps provide a deep understanding of the health and social care sector and managing the organisations, which will, in turn, help enhance the learner's insight into their chosen sector. The qualification provides a real combination of disciplines and skills development opportunities. The Learners attain in-depth awareness concerning the organisation's functioning, aims and processes. They can also explore ways to respond positively to this challenging and complex health and social care environment. The learners will be introduced to managing the wide range of health and social care functions using theory, practice sessions and models that provide valuable knowledge. As a part of this suite of qualifications, the learners will be able to explore and attain hands-on training and experience in this field. Learners also acquire the ability to face and solve issues then and there by exposure to all the Units. The qualification will also help to Apply scientific and evaluative methods to develop those skills. Find out threats and opportunities. Develop knowledge in managerial, organisational and environmental issues. Develop and empower critical thinking and innovativeness to handle problems and difficulties. Practice judgement, own and take responsibility for decisions and actions. Develop the capacity to perceive and reflect on individual learning and improve their social and other transferable aptitudes and skills. Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. UNIT1- An Introduction to the Business Environment Reference No : A/615/5045 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 This unit will explain different types of businesses and their ownership in an economy. Learners will understand the owner and stakeholders' role in fulfilling the business's purpose. The unit will help learners to understand how companies are organised to achieve their targets. This unit will also help to know how the economic, political, legal and social environment can impact businesses, giving the learner an understanding of the range of companies. UNIT2- Business Resources Reference No : F/615/5046 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 The unit will explain how a range of human, physical, technological and financial resources are used and managed within a business. This unit will help the learner understand how human resources are managed and the employability and personal skills required of personnel in an organisation. Learners will understand the purpose of managing resources effectively, not only concerning human resources but also in terms of physical and technological resources. Learners will also understand how an organisation can gain access to sources of finance, both internally and externally and be able to interpret financial statements. UNIT3- An Introduction to Marketing Reference No : J/615/5047 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 Learners will gain a basic understanding of the role of the marketing function, with particular emphasis on the role of marketing research and how it contributes to marketing planning and the development of a marketing mix for a target group of customers. Learners can develop, analyse and evaluate key marketing techniques to understand them better. UNIT4- Human Resource Management Reference No : L/615/5048 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 The unit provides an overview of some key areas that fall within the remit of the human resources function. The learners will also learn how organisations gain employee motivation and employee commitment. Finally, learners will know about how employee performance is measured and managed and the benefits of doing so. This knowledge will help learners understand the working environment and the nature of Human Resource Management when seeking or engaging in employment. UNIT5- Business Communication Reference No : R/615/5049 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 Effective communication is a key area in terms of its contribution to business success. When studying this unit, learners will thoroughly understand the types of business information used internally and externally by organisations and the methods used to communicate information to different audiences. In this unit, learners will be able to develop, analyse and evaluate various techniques used to display multiple types of business information. They will understand the purpose of such communication. They will also produce and consider different types of business communication of their own. UNIT6- Understanding Health and Safety in the Business Workplace Reference No : J/615/5050 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 This unit will help to prepare learners for the world of work, where health and safety are a vital part of the modern workplace, whatever sector is chosen. There is a level of myth surrounding Health and safety requirements. This unit will help dispel these and promote good health and safety practices as a productive working environment. Learners will understand health and safety legislation, regulations and requirements that form the basis of all workplaces in the UK. UNIT7- Managing Business Operations Reference No : A/617/5537 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 This unit aims to familiarise learners with the essential aspects of businesses and their operations in both external and internal business environments. The unit emphasises that operational control and sound policies and best practices lead to organisational excellence. UNIT8- An Introduction to Finance Reference No : F/617/5538 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 This unit introduces learners to practical accounting and financial reporting techniques managers in business organisations use. Learners will gain an understanding of the budgetary control process. UNIT9- English for University Studies Reference No : T/618/7010 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 This unit aims to develop the language competencies required of an undergraduate-level student. The content is organised around three core skills: listening, reading and writing, using authentic academic and language learning materials. Alongside these skills, learners will have opportunities to develop and expand their range and accuracy of functional, lexical and grammatical structures. The listening component aims to develop comprehension strategies required when attending lectures as well as practice in note-taking. The reading component introduces students to various academic texts, reading purposes and methods. The writing aims to introduce learners to literary conventions and different academic writing text types. Research classes will further expand on students reading and writing skills in their specific subject area. Finally, learners must work on collaborative and independent tasks throughout the course. There will be a strong emphasis on taking responsibility for autonomous learning. UNIT10- Communication and Cultural Skills for University Reference No : A/618/7011 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 This unit aims to support learners to develop confidence and skills to communicate in an academic environment while gaining awareness and understanding of other cultures and addressing the issues relevant to transitioning to higher education. The communication component aims to improve speaking skills through oral summaries and presentations. Focus also aims to develop critical thinking skills through discussions and debates. The academic culture component focuses on content reflecting important aspects of university life for first-year undergraduates (e.g. email etiquette, finding information, university system) and effective study strategies (e.g. time management, dealing with stress, traits of successful learners). The cultural component enables learners to understand other and local cultures better. When studying abroad, the focus will be on learning about Irish culture, society, and student life. UNIT11- An Introduction to Leadership Skills Reference No : A/617/5540 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 This unit aims to provide the learner with an introduction to leadership skills, how they can be identified and developed, and to show the importance of motivating others. UNIT12- Organisational Culture Reference No : F/617/5541 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 To understand aspects of an organisation's culture, its effects on its activities and management, and the significance of an ethical business approach. UNIT13- Workplace Welfare Reference No : J/617/5542 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 To understand that workforce welfare ensures that everybody employed within the organisation is valued. To comprehend health and safety responsibilities and benefits gained from being part of the organisation. UNIT14- Thinking Entrepreneurially Reference No : R/615/4774 Credit : 10 || TQT : 100 This unit aims to introduce the learner to an evaluation of themselves in an entrepreneurial context by using several techniques, including SWOT. This unit will introduce learners to critical thinking skills and put these into context against a business plan. Delivery Methods School of Business & Technology London provides various flexible delivery methods to its learners, including online learning and blended learning. Thus, learners can choose the mode of study as per their choice and convenience. The program is self-paced and accomplished through our cutting-edge Learning Management System. Learners can interact with tutors by messaging through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System to discuss the course materials, get guidance and assistance and request assessment feedbacks on assignments. We at SBTL offer outstanding support and infrastructure for both online and blended learning. We indeed pursue an innovative learning approach where traditional regular classroom-based learning is replaced by web-based learning and incredibly high support level. Learners enrolled at SBTL are allocated a dedicated tutor, whether online or blended learning, who provide learners with comprehensive guidance and support from start to finish. The significant difference between blended learning and online learning methods at SBTL is the Block Delivery of Online Live Sessions. Learners enrolled at SBTL on blended learning are offered a block delivery of online live sessions, which can be booked in advance on their convenience at additional cost. These live sessions are relevant to the learners' program of study and aim to enhance the student's comprehension of research, methodology and other essential study skills. We try to make these live sessions as communicating as possible by providing interactive activities and presentations. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.

This Level 4 course aims to equip professionals with the knowledge about the skills and practical behaviours which are required for them to step into a leadership/management role. The demand for management roles is expected to grow in the coming years. This is due to a number of factors, including: The ageing population, which is leading to a shortage of skilled workers. The increasing complexity of businesses requires more managers to oversee operations. The growing importance of technology is creating new opportunities for managers to lead and innovate.