• Professional Development
  • Medicine & Nursing
  • Arts & Crafts
  • Health & Wellbeing
  • Personal Development

Visual Impairment (VI) courses

We couldn't find any listings for your search. Explore our online options and related educators below to see if they help you.

Know someone teaching this? Help them become an Educator on Cademy.

1...2

Online Options

Show all 4

SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare

5.0(10)

By Apex Learning

Boost Your Career with Apex Learning and Get Noticed By Recruiters in this Hiring Season! Get Hard Copy + PDF Certificates + Transcript + Student ID Card worth £160 as a Gift - Enrol Now Give a compliment to your career and take it to the next level. This SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare bundle will provide you with the essential knowledge to shine in your professional career. Whether you want to develop skills for your next job or elevate your skills for your next promotion, this SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare bundle will help you stay ahead of the pack. Throughout the SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare programme, it stresses how to improve your competency as a person in your chosen field while also outlining essential career insights in the relevant job sector. Along with this SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare course, you will get 10 premium courses, an originalhardcopy, 11 PDF certificates (Main Course + Additional Courses) Student ID card as gifts. This Bundle Consists of the following Premium courses: Course 01: SEN Teaching Diploma Course 02: EYFS Teaching - Level 3 Course 03: Lesson Planning for Teaching Course 04: SENCO (Special Educational Needs Coordination) Training Online Course 05: Childcare Level 3 Course 06: Phonics Teaching Diploma Level 3 Course 07: School Administrator Training Course 08: Speech Therapy Level 3 Course 09: Child Protection Level 3 Course 10: Domestic Violence and Abuse Awareness - Level 2 Course 11: Play Therapy As one of the top course providers in the UK, we're committed to providing you with the best educational experience possible. Our industry experts have designed the SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare to empower you to learn all at once with accuracy. You can take the course at your own pace - anytime, from anywhere. So, enrol now to advance your career! Benefits you'll get choosing Apex Learning for this SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare: One payment, but lifetime access to 11 CPD courses Certificate, student ID for the title course included in a one-time fee Full tutor support available from Monday to Friday Free up your time - don't waste time and money travelling for classes Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Learn at your ease - anytime, from anywhere Study the course from your computer, tablet or mobile device CPD accredited course - improve the chance of gaining professional skills How will I get my Certificate? After successfully completing the course you will be able to order your CPD Accredited Certificates (PDF + Hard Copy) as proof of your achievement. PDF Certificates: Free (Previously it was £10*11= £110) Hard Copy Certificates: Free (Previously it was £20*11= £220) Curriculum of the Bundle Course 01: SEN Teaching Diploma Module 1: Special Education Needs (SEN): An Overview Defining SEN SEN and Disability Special Education Provision Areas of SEN Summary/ Keynotes of the Module Module 2: SEN Support What is SEN Support? Whole School Assessment and Tracking Identifying the Need The assess, Plan, Do, Review Cycle Summary/ Keynotes of the Module Module 3: High-Quality Teaching for Pupils with SEN What is High-Quality Teaching (HQT) for Pupils with SEN? HQT for Pupils with SEN Developing Relationships and Knowing Pupils Well Summary/ Keynotes of the Module Module 4: SEN Teaching Methodologies Inclusive Learning Environment Quality Feedback Focused Planning Engagement and Challenge Effective Questioning and Modelling Scaffolding Learning Developing Independence Summary / Keynotes of the Module Module 5: Communication and Interaction Speech, Language and Communication Needs (SLCN) Classroom Strategies Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Summary / Keynotes of the Module Assessment Module 6: Cognition and Learning Moderate Learning Difficulties (MLD) Classroom Strategies Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLD) Module 7: Social, Emotional and Mental Health Difficulties Mental Health Whole School Strategies Classroom Strategies Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Module 8: Sensory or Physical Needs Visual Impairment (VI) Hearing Impairment (HI) Physical Disability (PD) Summary / Keynotes of the Module Module 9: Working in Partnership Partnership with Parents The Role of the SENCO Working with Other SEN Professionals Summary / Keynotes of the Module Course 02: EYFS Teaching - Level 3 Module 01: Introduction Module 02: Importance of Early Years in Development Module 03: EYFS Teaching Techniques Module 04: Working as an EYFS Teacher Module 05: Promoting Learning and Development Module 06: Children Having Special Education Needs or Disabilities Module 07: Parents' Guide to the Early Years Foundation Stage Module 08: Welfare Requirements Module 09: The EYFS Educational Philosophies and Privileges Module 10: Registration, Inspection, and Quality Improvement Module 11: EYFS Framework in 2021 Course 03: Lesson Planning for Teaching Module 01: An Introduction to Planning and Teaching Module 02: Planning and Preparation in Teaching Module 03: Curriculum Module 04: Structure and Format Module 05: Methodology Module 06: Objectives and Learning Aims Module 07: Assessment and Evaluation Course 04: SENCO (Special Educational Needs Coordination) Training Online Module 01: Introduction to SEN Co-ordination Module 02: The SENCO Role in Policy and Practice Module 03: Roles and Responsibilities within whole School SEN Co-ordination Module 04: Supporting Teaching and Learning Module 05: The SENCO and the Senior Leadership Team Module 06: Supporting Colleagues and working with Professionals and Organisations beyond the School Module 07: Developing Relationship with Pupils and Parents Module 08: SENCO's Role in Leading and Managing SEND Administration Module 09: Challenges and Opportunities Module 10: Developing Inclusive Practice and the Future SENCO Role Course 05: Childcare Level 3 Module 1: Understanding Child Development Module 2: Caring for Children Module 3: Healthy Food, Healthy living Module 4: Keeping Children Healthy & Safe Module 5: Child Protection Module 6: Play, Imagination and Creativity Module 7: Early Years Provision Module 8: Children with Special Needs Course 06: Phonics Teaching Diploma Level 3 Module 01: Introduction Module 02: Role of Early Phonics Teaching Module 03: Career as Phonics Teacher Module 04: Teaching Phonics Module 05: Jolly Phonics Module 06: Involving Parents and Carers Module 07: Speaking and Phonological Awareness Module 08: Systematic Assessment and Record Keeping Module 09: Meeting Individual Needs Module 10: Cognitive Approaches in Dyslexia Module 11: Phonics for Deaf Children Module 12: Teaching Higher Level of Phonics Course 07: School Administrator Training Module 01: Introduction to School Administration Module 02: Types of Schools In The UK Module 03: Workplace Development Module 04: Creating and Maintaining a School Culture Module 05: Educational Administration and Management Module 06: Safeguarding Students Module 07: Child Development Module 08: Serious Behavioural Issues and Problems of Students Module 09: Managing School Premises Module 10: Safety and Maintenance As an Administrator Module 11: Self-Management and Dealing with Stress Course 08: Speech Therapy Level 3 Module 01: An Overview of Speech Therapy Module 02: The Science of Speech Module 03: The Anatomy of Speech Module 04: Characteristic of Speech: Linguistic Discipline Module 05: Literacy and Language Development Module 06: Child Speech & Language Disorders Module 07: Adult Speech & Language Disorders Module 08: How to Help a Child with SL Difficulties Course 09: Child Protection Level 3 Module 01: Introduction to Safeguarding Module 02: Laws and Guidance Module 03: Child Abuse Module 04: Child Sexual Exploitation Module 05: Responding to Disclosure and Reporting Module 06: Risks and Risk Assessment Module 07: Things to Do after Referral Module 08: Record Keeping Course 10: Domestic Violence and Abuse Awareness - Level 2 Module 01: Introduction to Domestic Violence & Abuse Module 02: The Components of Domestic Violence Module 03: The Impact of Domestic Violence on Victims Module 04: The Impact of Domestic Violence and Abuse on Children Module 05: Assessing the Risks of Domestic Violence and Abuses on Children Module 06: Supporting the Victim and Reporting Incidents Module 07: Record Keeping Course 11: Play Therapy Module 01: What is Play Therapy Module 02: Advantages and Outcomes of Play Therapy Module 03: Models and Approaches of Play Therapy Module 04: The Play Settings: Therapist, Abused Child and Materials Module 05: Typical Issues in Play Therapy Module 06: Play Therapy for Sexually and Emotionally Abused Children Module 07: Play Therapy for Children Who are Homeless Module 08: Play Interventions for Disaster Mental Health Module 09: Case Studies and Recent Trends in Play Therapy CPD 110 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone from any background can enrol in thisbundle. Persons with similar professions can also refresh or strengthen their skills by enrolling in this course. Students can take this course to gather professional knowledge besides their study or for the future. Please note: This course doesn't entitle you to practice as a professional in this specific field. Rather, this course will assist you in understanding the fundamentals so that you can improve your knowledge in the relevant field. Requirements Our SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having these various expertise will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple job sectors. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

SEN, EYFS, Phonics & Childcare
Delivered Online On Demand
£53

SEN Teaching Assistant Diploma

4.3(43)

By John Academy

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Description: Are you passionate about working with children? SEN stands for special educational needs. These educational methods are used for children and young people with special needs such as autism, dyslexia, and visual impairments, to name a few. Though every child has a right to public education in any institute they want, not all teachers are adequately prepared or trained to cater to their needs. This fully accredited SEN Teaching Assistant Diploma course is designed to prepare you to work in a school as a special needs teaching assistant, or higher level teaching assistant. This SEN teaching assistant course is divided into three parts and starts with an introduction to SEN teaching, where you will explore your role as a teacher. Furthermore, you will explore SEN code of practice and gain an understanding of SENCO and various learning activities. You will also get tips on management strategies for SEN classrooms, dealing with pupils that suffer from a variety of conditions, the learning difficulties they face and so much more. The next section introduces SEN in the USA where you learn about the principles of special education and the SEN curriculum. Finally, you will explore ADHD, its causes, diagnosis, treatment and characteristics. Becoming a special educational needs teaching assistant requires great dedication and strategies, and this course will help you to develop the practical knowledge and skills you need to kickstart your career in teaching children with special educational needs. There are no entry requirements, and you will need to take a multiple choice assessment to complete the course. Who is the SEN Teaching Assistant Course for? Professionals who want to learn about SEN education People who have an interest in school management People who want to become SEN teachers Parents with kids who have special needs Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. Before sitting for your final exam, you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After you have successfully passed the test, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. You can however also obtain a Course Completion Certificate following the course completion without sitting for the test. Certificates can be obtained either in hard copy at the cost of £39 or in PDF format at the cost of £24. PDF certificate's turnaround time is 24 hours, and for the hardcopy certificate, it is 3-9 working days. Why choose us? Affordable, engaging & high-quality e-learning study materials; Tutorial videos/materials from the industry leading experts; Study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform; Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result; The UK & internationally recognized accredited qualification; Access to course content on mobile, tablet or desktop from anywhere anytime; The benefit of career advancement opportunities; 24/7 student support via email. Career Path: SEN Teaching Assistant Diploma is a useful qualification to possess and would be beneficial for any professions or career from any industry you are in such as: Teachers Principals School management Special needs children assistants [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row] Fundamentals of Teaching Understanding the Development of Children and Young Person 01:00:00 Communication and Professional Relationships with Pupils and Family 01:00:00 Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young Person 01:00:00 SEN: Special Educational Needs Introduction to Special Educational Needs (SEN) 00:30:00 Understand Constructivism in the Classroom and Know Your Role as a Teacher 01:00:00 SEN Code of Practice 01:00:00 Get an Understanding on SENCO 01:00:00 Classroom Management Strategies for Children with Special Needs 00:30:00 Physical Difficulties, Sensory Difficulties, Cognitive Impairments of Pupils 01:00:00 How to Deal with Pupils with Autism 00:30:00 Understanding Learning Difficulties 01:00:00 Anger Management Methods for Pupils With Special Needs 00:30:00 Teaching Children with Down Syndrome 00:30:00 Conclusion SEN 00:30:00 SEN in USA INTRODUCTION to SEN USA 02:00:00 PRINCIPLES OF SPECIAL EDUCATION 01:00:00 SEN CURRICULUM 01:00:00 SEN TEACHING 01:00:00 CONCLUSION to SEN USA 00:15:00 ADHD What is ADHD? 00:30:00 Causes of ADHD 00:30:00 Diagnosing ADHD 00:30:00 Treating ADHD 00:30:00 ADHD and Education 00:30:00 Reasonable Adjustments: ADHD 01:00:00 Adults with ADHD 00:30:00 Dyslexia What is Dyslexia? 01:00:00 Identifying Dyslexia 00:30:00 Co-occurring Conditions 00:30:00 Diagnosing Dyslexia 00:30:00 Creating Dyslexia Friendly Environment 00:30:00 Solutions for Dyslexia 00:30:00 Refer A Friend Refer A Friend 00:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam - SEN Teaching Assistant Diploma 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam- SEN Teaching Assistant Diploma 00:30:00 Order Your Certificates and Transcripts Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00

SEN Teaching Assistant Diploma
Delivered Online On Demand24 hours
£21

Special Education Needs (SEN) - CPD Certified

By Training Tale

Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training A career in the Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course field may be ideal for people who appreciate working with and assisting children with learning disabilities. It is crucial to identify children with learning problems as soon as possible to meet their special education needs. Teaching strategies and tactics for Special Needs SEN students will differ from those used with other students. As a result, learning the required knowledge and skills before beginning a career in Special Needs SEN is important. Our Course Cave diploma in Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course is designed to provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills for a career in Special Needs SEN. This Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course is highly recommended for special education professionals who desire to develop their professions. If you finish this Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course, your chances of finding a relevant job will improve. Experts have designed this Special Needs SEN course to help you learn fast and efficiently, at your own speed and convenience. Enrol in our diploma in Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course to start a great career in the field of Special Needs SEN. Courses are included in this Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training Bundle Course Course 01: Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) Course 02: Level 3 Certificate in Understanding Autism Course 03: Speech & Language Therapy Course 04: Level 2 Safeguarding Children Training [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Special Education Needs SEN Training Course] Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training Course Curriculum of Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training Industry Experts Designed this Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course into 09 detailed modules. Module 1: Introduction What is Special Education Needs (SEN) Some Essential Terminology Related to SEN What Can You Do if You are Worried that Your Child May Have Difficulties? What is the Graduated Approach? What is a Statutory Assessment? Module 2: A Quick Overview of the New SEND Code of Practice What is the SEND Code of Practice? Different Sections of This Code of Practice Changes from the SEN Code of Practice (2001) Module 3: Legislation Related to SEN The Children and Families Act and associated Code of Practice 2014 Module 4: SEN Assessments and Descriptors SEN Information Form to Inform Assessment Initial Screening Test SEN Descriptors Module 5: Education for Children with Disabilities Why is Disability Such an Essential Issue for Education? What are the Barriers to Educating Children with Disabilities? Segregation, Integration or Inclusion? Action Required Making Interventions Effective for Children with Disabilities How to Improve the Quality of Education for Children with Disabilities? How to Get Children with Disabilities in Schools? Module 6: Common SEN Conditions Found Within Mainstream Schools Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLD) Cerebral Palsy Learning about Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Module 7: Assessment and Planning for Children with Special Educational Needs The Place of Assessment in Supporting Learning and Behaviour Needs Formal, Norm-referenced (standardised) Tests Criterion-referencing Assessment of Behaviour Assessment of Visual Impairment Auditory Impairment Taking Students' Views into Account Engaging with Parents' or Carers' Perspectives Planning to Meet Pupils' Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Planning for Differentiation Module 8: The Wider Children's Workforce Associated with Special Education Needs Provisions In-class Support Arrangements Effective Use of Support Staffs in Classroom Issues Inter-agency Collaboration Module 9: Working with Other Professionals and Other Sources of Support and Information Involving Specialists The Local Offer Professionals Who Maybe in Your Support and Advice Network Other Professionals Assessment Method of Special Needs SEN Training After completing each module of the Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification of Special Needs SEN Training After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. It will act as proof of your extensive professional development. Who is this course for? Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training This Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course is ideal for those already working in a SEN role as part of their Early Years Practitioner role or interested in doing so. This Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course is applicable for: SEN counsellors Teachers Parents with special needs children Behavioural Analysts Requirements Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training Students who intend to enrol in this Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course must meet the following requirements: Special Education Needs: Good command of the English language Special Education Needs: Must be vivacious and self-driven Special Education Needs: Basic computer knowledge Special Education Needs: A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training This Special Education Needs: Special Education Needs Training course is appropriate for those who want to work in the following fields: Health and social care Childhood studies Community, youth and families Social work Early years Primary teaching Nursing Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

Special Education Needs (SEN) - CPD Certified
Delivered Online On Demand40 hours
£21

Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN)

By Training Tale

Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) A career in the SEN field may be ideal for people who appreciate working with and assisting children with learning disabilities. It is crucial to identify children with learning problems as soon as possible to meet their special education needs. Teaching strategies and tactics for SEN students will differ from those used with other students. As a result, learning the required knowledge and skills before beginning a career in SEN is important. Our Course Cave diploma in Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) course is designed to provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills for a career in SEN. This Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) course is highly recommended for special education professionals who desire to develop their professions. If you finish this course, your chances of finding a relevant job will improve. Experts have designed this course to help you learn fast and efficiently, at your own speed and convenience. Enrol in our diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) course to start a great career in the field of SEN. Learning Outcomes After completing this Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) course successfully, you will be able to: Describe everything about Special Education Needs. Examine the latest SEND code of practice's various provisions. Describe the various SEN-related laws. Recognize the most common SEN conditions in schools. Describe the SENCO's position, value, and how to work with other agencies. Create an effective plan to address the special educational needs and disabilities of your students. Dealing successfully with other organizations that offer assistance to children with disabilities. Why Choose Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials of Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course. Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) Course Curriculum of Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) Module 01: Introduction What is Special Education Needs (SEN) Some Essential Terminology Related to SEN What Can You Do if You are Worried that Your Child May Have Difficulties? What is the Graduated Approach? What is a Statutory Assessment? Module 02: A Quick Overview of the New SEND Code of Practice What is the SEND Code of Practice? Different Sections of This Code of Practice Changes from the SEN Code of Practice (2001) Module 03: Legislation Related to SEN The Children and Families Act and associated Code of Practice 2014 Module 04: SEN Assessments and Descriptors SEN Information Form to Inform Assessment Initial Screening Test SEN Descriptors Module 05: Education for Children with Disabilities Why is Disability Such an Essential Issue for Education? What are the Barriers to Educating Children with Disabilities? Segregation, Integration or Inclusion? Action Required Making Interventions Effective for Children with Disabilities How to Improve the Quality of Education for Children with Disabilities? How to Get Children with Disabilities in Schools? Module 06: Common SEN Conditions Found Within Mainstream Schools Specific Learning Difficulties (SLD) Cerebral Palsy Learning about Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Module 07: Assessment and Planning for Children with Special Educational Needs The Place of Assessment in Supporting Learning and Behaviour Needs Formal, Norm-referenced (standardised) Tests Criterion-referencing Assessment of Behaviour Assessment of Visual Impairment Auditory Impairment Taking Students' Views into Account Engaging with Parents' or Carers' Perspectives Planning to Meet Pupils' Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Planning for Differentiation Module0 8: The Broader Children's Workforce Associated with Special Education Needs Provisions In-class Support Arrangements Effective Use of Support Staffs in Classroom Issues Inter-agency Collaboration Module 9: Working with Other Professionals and Other Sources of Support and Information Involving Specialists The Local Offer Professionals Who Maybe in Your Support and Advice Network Other Professionals Certificate of Completion You will receive a course completion certificate for free as soon as you complete the course. Module 01: Introduction 13:41 1: Introduction 09:41 2: Introduction 04:00 Module 02: A Quick Overview of the New SEND Code of Practice 23:59 3: A Quick Overview of the New SEND Code of Practice 18:59 4: A Quick Overview of the New SEND Code of Practice 05:00 Module 03: Legislation Related to SEN 08:36 5: Legislation Related to SEN 04:36 6: Legislation Related to SEN 04:00 Module 04: SEN Assessments and Descriptors 16:34 7: SEN Assessments and Descriptors 12:34 8: SEN Assessments and Descriptors 04:00 Module 05: Education for Children with Disabilities 33:37 9: Education for Children with Disabilities 29:37 10: Education for Children with Disabilities 04:00 Module 06: Common SEN Conditions Found Within Mainstream Schools 20:43 11: Common SEN Conditions Found Within Mainstream Schools 17:43 12: Common SEN Conditions Found Within Mainstream Schools 03:00 Module 07: Assessment and Planning for Children with Special Educational Needs 59:41 13: Assessment and Planning for Children with Special Educational Needs 55:41 14: Assessment and Planning for Children with Special Educational Needs 04:00 Module 08: The Broader Children's Workforce Associated with SEN Provisions 19:11 15: The Broader Children's Workforce Associated with SEN Provisions 15:11 16: The Broader Children's Workforce Associated with SEN Provisions 04:00 Module 09: Working with Professionals and Other Sources of Support 13:48 17: Working with Professionals and Other Sources of Support 09:48 18: Working with Professionals and Other Sources of Support 04:00 Who is this course for? Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) This course is applicable for: SEN counsellors Teachers Parents with special needs children Behavioural Analysts Requirements Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) There are no specific requirements for this Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN) course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Certificates Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Diploma in Special Education Needs (SEN)
Delivered Online On Demand3 hours 30 minutes
£12