In our busy, high-stress society, the opportunity to relax and unwind is more important than necessary. Master the art of essential and provide an essential service with our Diploma in Aromatherapy. Taught entirely online using an innovative, engaging combination of video tutorials, practical exercises and electronic assessments, you can learn in your own time and gain a robust understanding of alternative therapies, mindfulness, and the application of aromatherapy. Whether you are a practising aromatherapist seeking professional recognition of your skills or a novice with essential oils looking to get started, this comprehensive course will teach you everything you need to know. Beginning with the basics of blending and applying oils, you will gain complete expertise over using aromatherapy to heal both body and mind, develop your skills as a self-employed aromatherapist, and find out how to combine your practice with other alternative medicines and therapy including massage and mindfulness. Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification After the successful completion of the final assessment, you will receive a CPD-accredited certificate of achievement. The PDF certificate is for £9.99, and it will be sent to you immediately after through e-mail. You can get the hard copy for £15.99, which will reach your doorsteps by post. Who is this course for? Diploma in Aromatherapy is suitable for anyone who want to gain extensive knowledge, potential experience and professional skills in the related field. This is a great opportunity for all student from any academic backgrounds to learn more on this subject.
Waxing and Hair Removal Learn how to provide exceptional waxing and hair removal services. Develop your skills as an aesthetician in the UK. Take this exclusive Waxing and Hair Removal course to learn everything there is to know about waxing and hair removal in just one day. Through this Waxing and Hair Removal course, you will learn the critical skills and knowledge required to advance your career as a waxing specialist. Now is the time to enrol in this Waxing and Hair Removal course, learn from the best in the field, and stand out from all other applicants and employees. [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Waxing and Hair Removal Course] Waxing and Hair Removal Course Curriculum of Waxing and Hair Removal Course Module 1: An Overview of Hair Removal Module 2: Methods of Hair Removal Module 3: Basics of Waxing Module 4: Understanding Threading Procedure Module 5: Consultation with clients and dress codes Module 6: Salon safety, hygiene, and infection prevention Module 7: Understand Operational Procedures Module 8: Before and after care for waxing Assessment Method After completing each module of the Waxing and Hair Removal Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Waxing and Hair Removal course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? Waxing and Hair Removal This Waxing and Hair Removal course is ideal for: Salon owners who are wanting to add waxing and hair removal as a service. The person who wishes to learn how to provide waxing and hair removal treatments for personal interest. The individual who is looking to start their own waxing and hair removal business. Individuals who are looking to learn a new skill and boost their knowledge in the beauty industry. Requirements Waxing and Hair Removal After completing this Waxing and Hair Removal Course, you may able to pursue a variety of promising career opportunities, such as: Spa salon Run own a Waxing business Wax tech etc. Career path Waxing and Hair Removal
This Threading course is designed to develop your practical skills in threading. This comprehensive Threading Course will provide you with a solid understanding of salon health and safety practices, as well as how to promote client care and communication in the beauty industry. The goal of this Threading Course is to develop your beauty therapy skills to a high level of occupational ability, enabling you to perform your own salon services. This Threading Course teaches how to perform a full Threading treatment as well as the treatment technique. Threading also includes detailed technique modules that demonstrate how to perform a Threading treatment. This Threading Course also teaches you how to adapt your treatment to meet the needs of different clients. Reception, consultation, and aftercare advice are all covered, as well as treatment contraindications. The Threading Course is divided into modules and submodules to make it easier for learners to grasp the concept, beginning with fundamental knowledge and progressing to the most advanced level. The Threading Course covers both theoretical and practical aspects of all aspects of threading. We believe that completing this Threading course will assist you in developing the skills needed in the job market. Learning Outcomes After completing this Threading course, learner will be able to: Know how to follow health and safety practices in the salon. Gain a solid understanding of threading. Understand related anatomy and physiology. Know how to hold a client consultation. Know how to do eyebrow shaping. Know how to carry out threading procedures. Know how to give aftercare advice. Understand contra-indications. Understand contra-actions. ***Benefits of This Threading Course*** Free PDF Certificate Lifetime Access Unlimited Retake Exam Tutor Support [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Threading Course ] Course Curriculum Module 01: Follow Health and Safety Practice in the Salon Hygiene, Health & Safety Salon/Treatment Area Hygiene Module 02: Provide Threading Threading Related Anatomy and Physiology Client Consultation Eyebrow Shaping Threading Procedure Aftercare Contra-Indications Contra-Actions Assessment Method After completing each module of the Threading Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Threading course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? This Threading Course is ideal for anyone interested in providing threading or working in the beauty industry. Requirements There are no specific requirements for this Threading course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Career path After completing this Course, you may able to pursue a variety of promising career opportunities, such as: Perform threading services Offer client's a wider range of treatments Become more employable or more valuable to employers in the beauty industry
This Threading Course is designed to develop your practical skills in threading. This comprehensive Threading Course will provide you with a solid understanding of salon health and safety practices, as well as how to promote client care and communication in the beauty industry. The goal of this Threading Course is to develop your beauty therapy skills to a high level of occupational ability, enabling you to perform your own salon services. This Threading Course teaches how to perform a full Threading treatment as well as the treatment technique. This Course also includes detailed technique modules that demonstrate how to perform a Threading treatment. This Threading Course also teaches you how to adapt your treatment to meet the needs of different clients. Reception, consultation, and aftercare advice are all covered, as well as treatment contraindications. The Threading Course is divided into modules and submodules to make it easier for learners to grasp the concept, beginning with fundamental knowledge and progressing to the most advanced level. The Threading Course covers both theoretical and practical aspects of all aspects of threading. We believe that completing this Course will assist you in developing the skills needed in the job market. Learning Outcomes After completing this Threading Course, learner will be able to: Know how to follow health and safety practices in the salon. Gain a solid understanding of threading. Understand related anatomy and physiology. Know how to hold a client consultation. Know how to do eyebrow shaping. Know how to carry out threading procedures. Know how to give aftercare advice. Understand contra-indications. Understand contra-actions. ***Benefits of this Threading Course*** Free PDF Certificate Lifetime Access Unlimited Retake Exam Tutor Support [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing this Threading Course ] Course Curriculum Module 01: Follow Health and Safety Practice in the Salon Hygiene, Health & Safety Salon/Treatment Area Hygiene Module 02: Provide Threading Threading Related Anatomy and Physiology Client Consultation Eyebrow Shaping Threading Procedure Aftercare Contra-Indications Contra-Actions Assessment Method After completing each module of the Threading Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Threading course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? This Threading Course is ideal for anyone interested in providing threading or working in the beauty industry. Requirements There are no specific requirements for this Threading course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Career path After completing this Course, you may able to pursue a variety of promising career opportunities, such as: Perform threading services Offer client's a wider range of treatments Become more employable or more valuable to employers in the beauty industry
Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Online Training Transform your career with our exclusive Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Course! Dive into the world of Eyelash Extensions and master the artistry with hands-on training. Learn classic and volume techniques using premium Eyelash Extension supplies for a comprehensive skill set. Elevate your expertise in safe and hygienic applications, ensuring clients' satisfaction. Customize lashes for diverse eye shapes, making you a sought-after Eyelash Extension professional. Our course provides an in-depth understanding of Eyelash Extensions, with modules covering client consultations and creative customization. Enroll today to join the elite community of certified Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension experts and enhance your beauty career. Don't miss this opportunity to excel in the booming beauty industry and captivate clients with your exceptional Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension skills. Become a lash artist enroll now. Main Course: Level 2 Award In Eyelash and Eyebrow Treatments Free Courses: Course 01: Brow Lamination Course 02: Beauty Skincare [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension course] Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Online Training Industry Experts Designed this Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Online Training Course into 05 detailed modules. Course Curriculum of Eyelash Extension Module 01: Eyelash Extensions Module 02: Eyelash and Brow Treatments Require Client Service Module 03: Follow Health and Safety Practice in the Salon Module 04: Essential Knowledge Module 05: Eyebrow Lamination Course Curriculum of Brow Lamination Course Module 01: Brow Lamination Module 02: Essential Knowledge Module 03: The Treatment Process Course Curriculum of Beauty Skincare Course Module 01: An Overview of The Skin Anatomy Module 02: Understand Skin Nutrients Module 03: Understand Skin Care for Various Skin Types Module 04: Skin Care for People of Different Ethnicities Module 05: Reducing the Effects of Ageing Module 06: Examined Hair Removal Module 07: Understand Diagnosis of Skin Disease Module 08: Basic Information of Eczema Module 09: Disorders of Keratinization and Papulosquamous Skin Module 10: Recognise Skin Infections Module 11: Learn How to Treat Skin That Is Prone to Acne Module 12: Understand Seasonal Skincare Module 13: The Sun's Effects and Treatments Assessment Method of Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension After completing each module of the Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification of Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale which is completely free to download. Who is this course for? Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension This Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Course is suitable for anyone. Requirements Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Students who intend to enrol in this Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Course must meet the following requirements: Eyelash Extension: Good command of the English language Eyelash Extension: Must be vivacious and self-driven. Eyelash Extension: Basic computer knowledge Eyelash Extension: A minimum of 16 years of age is required. Career path Eyelash Extension: Eyelash Extension Certificates Digital Certificate Digital certificate - Included
Overview of Essential Oil Therapy Join our Essential Oil Therapy course and discover your hidden skills, setting you on a path to success in this area. Get ready to improve your skills and achieve your biggest goals. The Essential Oil Therapy course has everything you need to get a great start in this sector. Improving and moving forward is key to getting ahead personally. The Essential Oil Therapy course is designed to teach you the important stuff quickly and well, helping you to get off to a great start in the field. So, what are you looking for? Enrol now! This Essential Oil Therapy Course will help you to learn: Learn strategies to boost your workplace efficiency. Hone your skills to help you advance your career. Acquire a comprehensive understanding of various topics and tips. Learn in-demand skills that are in high demand among UK employers This course covers the topic you must know to stand against the tough competition. The future is truly yours to seize with this Essential Oil Therapy. Enrol today and complete the course to achieve a certificate that can change your career forever. Details Perks of Learning with IOMH One-To-One Support from a Dedicated Tutor Throughout Your Course. Study Online — Whenever and Wherever You Want. Instant Digital/ PDF Certificate. 100% Money Back Guarantee. 12 Months Access. Process of Evaluation After studying the course, an MCQ exam or assignment will test your skills and knowledge. You have to get a score of 60% to pass the test and get your certificate. Certificate of Achievement Certificate of Completion – Digital / PDF Certificate After completing the Essential Oil Therapy course, you can order your CPD Accredited Digital/ PDF Certificate for £5.99. Certificate of Completion – Hard copy Certificate You can get the CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate for £12.99. Shipping Charges: Inside the UK: £3.99 International: £10.99 Who Is This Course for? This Essential Oil Therapy is suitable for anyone aspiring to start a career in relevant field; even if you are new to this and have no prior knowledge, this course is going to be very easy for you to understand. On the other hand, if you are already working in this sector, this course will be a great source of knowledge for you to improve your existing skills and take them to the next level. This course has been developed with maximum flexibility and accessibility, making it ideal for people who don’t have the time to devote to traditional education. Requirements You don’t need any educational qualification or experience to enrol in the Essential Oil Therapy course. Do note: you must be at least 16 years old to enrol. Any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, can access this online course. Career Path The certification and skills you get from this Essential Oil Therapy Course can help you advance your career and gain expertise in several fields, allowing you to apply for high-paying jobs in related sectors.
Beauty Therapy: Manicure and Pedicure are among our best-selling and most popular courses. TheBeauty Therapy: Manicure and Pedicure is organised into 12 units and includes everything you need to become successful in this profession. To make this course more accessible for you, we have designed it for both part-time and full-time students. You can study at your own pace or become an expert in just 3 hours! If you require support, our experienced tutors are always available to help you throughout the comprehensive syllabus of this course and answer all your queries through email. Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification After completing the final assessment, you will receive a CPD-accredited certificate of achievement. The PDF certificate is for £9.99, and it will be sent to you immediately after through e-mail. You can get the hard copy for £15.99, which will reach your doorsteps by post. Course Content Beauty Therapy: Manicure and Pedicure Manicure Nail Structure Manicure Pedicure Process Giving French Manicure Nail Filing Nail Clipping Hand Massage Nail Polishing Pedicure Treatment Hard Skin Removal Foot Massage Taking care of Feet
** Level 2 Award In Provide Threading ** This Level 2 Award In Provide Threading course is designed to develop your practical skills in threading. This comprehensive Level 2 Award In Provide Threading course will provide you with a solid understanding of salon health and safety practices, as well as how to promote client care and communication in the beauty industry. The goal of this Level 2 Award In Provide Threading is to develop your beauty therapy skills to a high level of occupational ability, enabling you to perform your own salon services. Level 2 Award In Provide Threading course teaches how to perform a full Threading treatment as well as the treatment technique. It also includes detailed technique modules that demonstrate how to perform a Threading treatment. This Level 2 Award In Provide Threading course also teaches you how to adapt your treatment to meet the needs of different clients. Reception, consultation, and aftercare advice are all covered, as well as treatment contraindications. The Level 2 Award In Provide Threading course is divided into modules and submodules to make it easier for learners to grasp the concept, beginning with fundamental knowledge and progressing to the most advanced level. The Level 2 Award In Provide Threading course covers both theoretical and practical aspects of all aspects of threading. We believe that completing this Level 2 Award In Provide Threading course will assist you in developing the skills needed in the job market. Learning Outcomes After completing this course, learner will be able to: Know how to follow health and safety practices in the salon. Gain a solid understanding of threading. Understand related anatomy and physiology. Know how to hold a client consultation. Know how to do eyebrow shaping. Know how to carry out threading procedures. Know how to give aftercare advice. Understand contra-indications. Understand contra-actions. ***Benefits of this Course*** Free PDF Certificate Lifetime Access Free Retake Exam Tutor Support [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing this Course ] ** Level 2 Award In Provide Threading ** * Course Curriculum * Module 01: Follow Health and Safety Practice in the Salon Hygiene, Health & Safety Salon/Treatment Area Hygiene Module 02: Provide Threading Threading Related Anatomy and Physiology Client Consultation Eyebrow Shaping Threading Procedure Aftercare Contra-Indications Contra-Actions ------------------- Assessment Method After completing each module of the Threading Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Threading course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? ** Level 2 Award In Provide Threading ** This Level 2 Award In Provide Threading course is ideal for anyone interested in providing threading or working in the beauty industry. Requirements ** Level 2 Award In Provide Threading ** There are no specific requirements for this course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Students who intend to enrol in this course must meet the following requirements: Good command of the English language Must be vivacious and self-driven Basic computer knowledge A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path ** Level 2 Award In Provide Threading ** After completing this course, you may able to pursue a variety of promising career opportunities, such as: Perform threading services Offer client's a wider range of treatments Become more employable or more valuable to employers in the beauty industry
Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials The primary goal of the Facial Beauty is to provide learners with the practical and theoretical skills required to provide facial skincare treatments to the general public and gain employment in the beauty therapy industry. This Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials programme is intended for students who want to work in the Facial Beauty industry. The student will demonstrate the following primary competencies: Facial Beauty include consultation, skin analysis, washing, massage, mask application and removal, therapy tailored to the client's specific needs, and aftercare instructions. This Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials course will teach you everything you need to know about skin therapy, facial services, and the skills required in beauty therapy. You will learn the technique of facial services through this course. Skin analysis entails the use of cosmetic treatments and their application to protect the skin. This Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials course will provide students with detailed information about the skin, its types, and so on. This Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials course will also teach students about associated health and safety, client care and communication, and working with people in beauty-related sectors, all of which are required to work and succeed in the facial services industry. Special Offers of this Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials Course This Facial: Facial Beauty course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this Facial: Facial Beauty course Instant access to this Facial: Facial Beauty course Get FREE Tutor Support from Monday to Friday in this Facial: Facial Beauty course Main Course: Level 2 Certificate in Facial Services GIFT COURSES: Course 01: Luxury Spa Facials Course 02: Level 5 Fashion & Beauty [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Facial: Facial Beauty course] Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials Industry Experts Designed this Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials course into 03 detailed modules. Course Curriculum of Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials Module 01: Facial Massage and Skincare Module 02: Health, Safety and Hygiene of the workplace Module 03: Client Care, Communication and Salon Reception Duties Assessment Method of Facial: Facial Beauty course After completing each module of the Facial: Facial Beauty course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification of Facial: Facial Beauty course After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Facial: Facial Beauty course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. Who is this course for? Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials Our advanced Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials course is ideal for anyone looking for their first professional job in this exciting field, or for those looking to advance in their current position. Requirements Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials Students who intend to enrol in this Facial: Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials course must meet the following requirements: Facial: Good command of the English language Facial: Must be vivacious and self-driven Facial: Basic computer knowledge Facial: A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path Level 2 Facial Beauty with Luxury Spa Facials This Facial Beauty course opens a new door for you to enter the relevant job market and also gives you the opportunity to gain in-depth knowledge along with the necessary skills to flourish in no time. You will also be able to add your new skills to your CV, which will help you advance in your career and become more competitive in your chosen industry. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included
The primary goal of the Facial Services is to provide learners with the practical and theoretical skills required to provide facial skincare treatments to the general public and gain employment in the beauty therapy industry. This Facial Services programme is intended for students who want to work in the facial services industry. The student will demonstrate the following primary competencies: Facial services include consultation, skin analysis, washing, massage, mask application and removal, therapy tailored to the client's specific needs, and aftercare instructions. This Facial Services course will teach you everything you need to know about skin therapy, facial services, and the skills required in beauty therapy. You will learn the technique of facial services through this course. Skin analysis entails the use of cosmetic treatments and their application to protect the skin. This Facial Services course will provide students with detailed information about the skin, its types, and so on. This Facial Services course will also teach students about associated health and safety, client care and communication, and working with people in beauty-related sectors, all of which are required to work and succeed in the facial services industry. Learning Outcomes By the end of the Facial Services course, learners will be able to: Basic knowledge of the skin. Different types of skin. Basic skincare routine. Skincare for various skin types. Hygiene, Health, and Safety in the salon. Client care and advice in the salon. A brief discussion of extraction and steaming. Understanding of facial masks. Types of facial masks. Face, neck, and shoulder massage techniques. Why Choose Facial Services Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials. Food Allergen Training Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Food Allergen Training course. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Main Course: Level 2 Certificate in Facial Services GIFT COURSES: Course 01: Level 2 Award In Provide Threading Course 02: Waxing and Hair Removal Course 03: Massage Therapy Other Benefits of Facial Services Course Free 4 PDF Certificate Access to Content - Lifetime Exam Fee - Totally Free Unlimited Retake Exam Expert Tutor Support [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Facial Services course ] Course Curriculum of Facial Services Level 2 Module 01: Facial Massage and Skincare Module 02: Health, Safety and Hygiene of the workplace Module 03: Client Care, Communication and Salon Reception Duties Assessment Method After completing each module of the Facial Services Level 2 Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Facial Services Level 2 course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? Our advanced Facial Services Level 2 course is ideal for anyone looking for their first professional job in this exciting field, or for those looking to advance in their current position. Similarly, people who own their own facial services businesses but lack official training and certification may benefit from the content of this course. Requirements There are no specific requirements for this Facial Services Level 2 Course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Career path This Facial Services Level 2 course opens a new door for you to enter the relevant job market and also gives you the opportunity to gain in-depth knowledge along with the necessary skills to flourish in no time. You will also be able to add your new skills to your CV, which will help you advance in your career and become more competitive in your chosen industry.