Overview Interest Rate Options are an essential part of the derivatives marketplace. This 3-Day programme will equip you to use, price, manage and evaluate interest rate options and related instruments. The course starts with a detailed review of option theory, from a practitioner’s viewpoint. Then we cover the key products in the rates world (caps/floors, swaptions, Bermudans) and their applications, plus the related products (such as CMS) that contain significant ’hidden’ optionality. We finish with a detailed look at the volatility surface in rates, and how we model vol dynamics (including a detailed examination of SABR). The programme includes extensive practical exercises using Excel spreadsheets for valuation and risk-management, which participants can take away for immediate implementation Who the course is for This course is designed for anyone who wishes to be able to price, use, market, manage or evaluate interest rate derivatives. Interest-rate sales / traders / structurers / quants IT Bank Treasury ALM Central Bank and Government Treasury Funding managers Insurance Investment managers Fixed Income portfolio managers Course Content To learn more about the day by day course content please request a brochure To learn more about schedule, pricing & delivery options, book a meeting with a course specialist now
Cybersecurity involves safeguarding the networks and devices you use to protect your data from online criminals. At the most basic level, this can be locking your phone with facial recognition or using a strong password for your private Wi-Fi connection. So, why should you care about cybersecurity? Whether you access sensitive data daily through company networks or simply use your phone to surf the web, any online activity can provide avulnerabilityfor criminals to exploite, a loophole they can enter through to access personal information. Learning Objectives The following are some of the key outcomes in this course: Understand the types of cybercrime you're likely to encounter. Learn how to weigh the risks of using public Wi-Fi and how to prepare for a safe connection. Understand safe social media practices to stay connected with your social network. Understand the benefits and risks of social media platforms and the impact on your professional reputation. Target Audience Young Professionals
Description: From the minute you initially associated yourself with the Internet, you have most likely been informed that you have to utilize safety efforts to secure yourself. This is something that all Internet users confront constantly. There is a great deal more to protection for Internet Marketers, however. Web Marketers require more assurance than that normal users because they have more to protect and more they have more to stake. The normal user may utilize their PCs to shop, play recreations, or to surf the Internet. As an Internet Marketer, you presumably do those things, however, you likewise work a whole business on the web. This course has been designed for web marketers and also for those that work in the fields of data protection and privacy. Upon completion of the course, the students possess a solid knowledge of data protection law, as well as an understanding of the practical implications for different organizations. Who is the course for? Web marketers Anyone who wants to surf the net safely Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. Before sitting for your final exam you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After you have successfully passed the test, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. You can however also obtain a Course Completion Certificate following the course completion without sitting for the test. Certificates can be obtained either in hard copy at a cost of £39 or in PDF format at a cost of £24. PDF certificate's turnaround time is 24 hours and for the hardcopy certificate, it is 3-9 working days. Why choose us? Affordable, engaging & high-quality e-learning study materials; Tutorial videos/materials from the industry leading experts; Study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform; Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result; The UK & internationally recognized accredited qualification; Access to course content on mobile, tablet or desktop from anywhere anytime; The benefit of career advancement opportunities; 24/7 student support via email. Career Path: Diploma in data and legal protection online is a useful qualification to possess, and would be beneficial for the following careers: Data protection associate legal counsellor head of data protection commercial solicitor Data privacy solicitor Layers. Diploma in Data & Legal Protection Why Internet Marketers Need More Protection 00:30:00 You Can't Be Anonymous 00:15:00 Start With Basic Security Measures 01:00:00 Using Disclaimers 01:00:00 Proper Use Of Email 01:00:00 Protecting Product Rights 01:00:00 Protecting Your Website 01:00:00 Terms Of Use Or Service 00:30:00 Privacy Policy 01:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Diploma in Data & Legal Protection 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Diploma in Data & Legal Protection 00:20:00 Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00
Dive into the digital world safely with our Cyber Security course! In today's fast-paced world, staying safe online is more important than ever.
Are interested in understanding and protecting big data? Do you want to utilize any data that have been presented to you to its full extent? This Bundle Course will solve all of your problems! Description: Interpreting data is of immense importance when you handling data. Only then you can fully use it to your business. At the same time when you use data online, there is always a chance that your data can be stolen. Learn how to protect your information in this data bundle course. Make you own database and reap its benefits. In this course, you will know how to create your database and database user.You will then master how to import database tables since most new scripts come with a built-in installer, the scripts create all database, but when the time comes that there is no installer provided, then you have to create one manually. Upon completion of the course the students will possess a solid knowledge of data protection law, as well as an understanding of the practical implications for different organisations. Who is the course for? Employees of the business industry and other businessmen who want to learn how to utilise and create their database. Anyone who wants to surf the net safely. People who have an interest in setting up their database and learn to become an expert on it. Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. Before sitting for your final exam you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After you have successfully passed the test, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. You can however also obtain a Course Completion Certificate following the course completion without sitting for the test. Certificates can be obtained either in hardcopy at a cost of £39 or in PDF format at a cost of £24. PDF certificate's turnaround time is 24 hours and for the hardcopy certificate, it is 3-9 working days. Why choose us? Affordable, engaging & high-quality e-learning study materials; Tutorial videos/materials from the industry leading experts; Study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform; Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result; The UK & internationally recognised accredited qualification; Access to course content on mobile, tablet or desktop from anywhere anytime; The benefit of career advancement opportunities; 24/7 student support via email. Career Path: The Data Bundle Course will be very beneficial and helpful, especially to the following careers: Businessman Product Creators Programmers Sales Managers Top Executives Website Developer Data protection associate Legal counsellor Head of data protection Commercial solicitor Data privacy solicitor. Module 1: Database Basics What is a Database 01:00:00 Definition of Terms 01:00:00 Database Users and Languages 01:00:00 Components of a Database System 01:00:00 Basic Set Concepts 01:00:00 Relations as a Database 01:00:00 Relational Database Operators 01:00:00 Database keys 01:00:00 Module 2: Understanding Big Data What Is Big Data? Hint: You're a Part of It Every Day 01:00:00 Why Is Big Data Important? 01:00:00 Why IBM for Big Data? 01:00:00 All About Hadoop: The Big Data Lingo Chapter 01:00:00 InfoSphere BigInsights: Analytics for Big Data at Rest 01:00:00 IBM InfoSphere Streams: Analytics for Big Data in Motion 01:00:00 Module 3: Data Protection Why Internet Marketers Need More Protection 00:30:00 You Can't Be Anonymous 00:15:00 Start With Basic Security Measures 01:00:00 Using Disclaimers 01:00:00 Proper Use Of Email 01:00:00 Protecting Product Rights 01:00:00 Protecting Your Website 01:00:00 Terms Of Use Or Service 00:30:00 Privacy Policy 01:00:00 Refer A Friend Refer A Friend 00:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Data Bundle Course 00:30:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Data Bundle Course 00:30:00 Order Your Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00
Discover the secrets of successful crowdfunding with our Crowdfunding Confidential: Easy Ways to Boost Fundraising course. Whether you're aiming to support a personal project, charity, or social cause, this comprehensive course is designed to improve your fundraising potential. It's a course that doesn't just theorise about success, it demonstrates it through practical strategies. The course begins by preparing you for success, defining your project parameters, and helping you navigate the landscape of crowdfunding platforms. We will provide fundraising tips for your own website, and you will be able to create compelling fundraising campaigns that captivate your audience. You will learn how to craft persuasive pitch letters for email and social media, identify key supporters, and leverage strategic timing to ensure maximum impact. As you progress through the Crowdfunding Confidential course, learn to ride the wave of momentum while overcoming potential obstacles. Discover donation-boosting ideas that make your project stand out from the crowd. Our module dedicated to post-launch activities ensures you're well-equipped to manage funds effectively, guaranteeing a smooth transition into the next phase of your project. Our Crowdfunding Confidential: Easy Ways to Boost Fundraising course doesn't just end with project completion; it offers extensive resources and support to ensure your crowdfunding journey is a rewarding one. Grow your fundraising capability today. Enrol in the course right now! Learning Outcomes:Upon completion of the Crowdfunding course, you will be able to: Understand the foundational principles of effective crowdfunding campaigns.Gain proficiency in choosing the most suitable crowdfunding platform for your needs.Learn to craft compelling, persuasive fundraising pitches for diverse media.Acquire skills to maintain campaign momentum and overcome potential obstacles.Implement innovative donation-boosting strategies to set your project apart.Manage post-launch activities effectively, ensuring sustainable project progress. Who Is This Course For?This course is perfect for: Aspiring entrepreneurs seeking start-up capital.Non-profit professionals interested in innovative fundraising methods.Individuals raising funds for personal projects or causes.Marketing professionals aiming to expand their skillset.Community organizers looking to fund local initiatives. Career Path:Armed with the skills learned in this Crowdfunding Confidential course, you can pave a career path in various sectors in the UK. You may find opportunities as a crowdfunding consultant, fundraising coordinator for non-profit organisations, or a marketing professional specialising in crowdfunding campaigns. Furthermore, entrepreneurs can leverage these skills to secure funding for innovative business ventures. CertificationAfter studying the course materials of the Crowdfunding Confidential: Easy Ways to Boost Fundraising course, there will be a written assignment test that you can take either during or at the end of the course. After passing the test, you will have a range of certification options. A CPD Accredited PDF Certificate costs £4.99, while a CPD Accredited Hardcopy Certificate is £8.00. Also, a PDF Transcript costs £4.99, and a Hardcopy Transcript is £9.99. Select according to your needs, and we assure timely delivery of your chosen certificate. RequirementsThis professionally designed Crowdfunding Confidential: Easy Ways to Boost Fundraising course does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. It is open to everyone, and you can access the course from anywhere at any time. Just enrol and start learning! Course Curriculum Welcome to the Course Welcome! Introduction to This Crowdfunding Course 00:02:00 The Proof. Over 100K Raised Since 2004 for Charity and Causes. My website, Aura's House. Over 10K Raised Each Year For Ten Years 00:08:00 My Indiegogo Fundraising Success for my American University of Rome Students 00:04:00 Friends' Success With Kickstarter, Gofundme, and Firstgiving Crowdfunding Sites 00:05:00 Getting Your Mind Ready For Success It's OK to Go It Alone, But There's Strength in Numbers. 00:06:00 How to Overcome Fear and Doubt to Cultivate a Positive Crowdfunding Mindset 00:05:00 Define Your Project, Your Goal, and Your Time Frame What is Your Project Exactly? Who Are You Trying to Help and Why Do They NEED It 00:07:00 Choose a Winning Fundraising Goal. How Much to Raise and By When? 00:03:00 We Needed The Money Yesterday! The Power of Urgency in Crowdfunding 00:06:00 Pick Your Poison: Which Online Crowdfunding Platform to Use A Rundown of Some Crowdfunding Platforms and Their Pros and Cons 00:10:00 Fundraising From Your Own Website 00:05:00 Tips and Resources If You Plan to Fundraise From Your Own Website Teaming Up With Larger Non-Profits so you Can Offer Tax Deductions and Perks 00:05:00 Collecting Online Donations. Paypal Donation Buttons Pros and Cons. 00:05:00 Building Your Project Writing the Text For Your Project. Choose Your Words Carefully 00:12:00 Worth 1,000 Words: Choosing the Best Images For Your Crowdfunding Project 00:06:00 Color is Key. What Works Best for Inspiring Trust and Confidence 00:06:00 Adding a Video. Optional or Not? 00:04:00 Be Trustworthy and Transparent. Mentioning Perks or Benefits to Potential Donors 00:08:00 Writing Your Fundraising Pitch Letter for Email and Social Media Campaigns How to Format the Fundraising Pitch Letter 00:11:00 Modifying Your Pitch Letter for Social Media Platforms 00:07:00 Updates and Second Letters 00:03:00 Whom to Ask For Help and When The FIRST People You need to Ask For Help 00:06:00 The Next People to Ask 00:03:00 Your Employer: How Using This Trick Can Double Your Donations Many Times Over 00:04:00 WHEN is The Best Time to Ask 00:06:00 Getting 'Strangers' On Board 00:06:00 Riding the Wave of Momentum, Troubleshooting, and Overcoming Obstacles How to Surf a Wave of Crowdfunding Momentum Like a Boss 00:04:00 How to Reignite Crowdfunding Momentum When It Slows or Stops 00:08:00 Donation Boosting Ideas Easy Ways to Maximize Donations 00:09:00 After Your Project Launches and Funds Plan B, Just In Case 00:02:00 After You Are Successful -What Next? 00:07:00 More Resources and Conclusion Thanks For Taking This Course -Please Review! 00:02:00
What Will I Learn? Know instantly which online crowdfunding platform will be most effective for your cause, project, charity, or situation in order to generate the most support possible in the least amount of time. Harness the emotional power of text, color, and imagery to win hearts, minds, and donations for your cause in your crowdfunding project description page to generate immediate action and support for your cause. Understand the best way to format and word your fundraising letters for massively effective email and social media campaigns. Develop an understanding of whom to ask for support as well as which days, times, months, are the BEST time to ask. Gain perspective and coping strategies for when times are slow and all seems to be lost, and learn how roadblocks can actually be a GOOD THING in generating more support and funding for your crowdfunding campaign. Maximize every dollar/euro donated with a full array of donor-boosting ideas to encourage supporters to open their wallets and give generously right away for your cause. Be versed in best practices for online fundraising success and know what to do before, during, and after your successful campaign has funded to make a continued impact. Requirements No special experience is necessary other than having a basic understanding of how computers, email, and the internet works. Of course, passion, a positive attitude, and a desire to make a difference are absolutely essential. Description Crowdfunding Confidential: Easy Ways to Boost Fundraising is a comprehensive guide to setting up your own crowdfunding project to help you, your family, or your community using simple and proven techniques for any good cause. This course will empower you to plan, create, and manage your successful online fundraising campaign. This course initially introduces you to simple and effective crowdfunding techniques so that you can begin raising money right away. Learn to maximize the amount of money gained from potential donors using effective crowdfunding tips and techniques. This course will be ideally suited for you if you have no previous crowdfunding experience. Therefore, enrol now and get started with us! What Students Are Saying 'Inspiring! I love a course that backs up what they teach with real-world examples and this course does just that. Kristen's experience with her own fund-raising efforts allows her to speak with authority about the various approaches to fund-raising online. If you are thinking about starting a fund-raising campaign to support a favorite cause, this course will certainly point you in the right direction.' -Deborah Wojcicki - I'm just one ordinary person that has been fortunate enough to also raise over $125,000+ for needy children in developing countries through my online grassroots project, Aura's House as well as additional thousands for my University students through online crowdfunding platforms. My fundraising techniques are so simple, anyone can follow my crowdfunding formula and have similar results. I'm an artist, a college professor, a mother, a wife, an expat navigating life in a foreign country, and an all around busy person with A LOT on my plate and yet all of my fundraising activities have been done in my so-called spare time. My goal is to share what I've learned over the past decade about online fundraising and crowdfunding so that you can get started making an impact quickly, efficiently, and powerfully in just a few hours. In this course, I share my very best tips and advice so that you can begin collecting donations right away for your loved one, community, or cause that you care about through a carefully planned and executed online crowd funding campaign. I'm a practicing award-winning multimedia artist and a former tenured Associate Professor of Digital Media and Program Director of Film & Digital Media at The American University of Rome (2006-2016). I'm currently a Visiting Associate Professor of Digital Media at the brand new American University of Myanmar in Yangon, Myanmar (Burma). New bonus lectures and resources will continue to be added and friendly and supportive crowdfunding advice will be provided in the discussion forum. I love to help and always respond to inquiries and discussions ASAP. Please Note: Students enrolled in ANY of my courses periodically receive freebies and discounts to my other current and upcoming courses as well. . You have a 30-day, 100% money-back guarantee with no questions asked so you have nothing to lose. I make myself available so you will have access to me if you have questions or need specific feedback along the way. Come and begin making positive change now by enrolling in this top crowdfunding course and join our growing learning community! Click the 'Take This Course' button in the upper right corner and let's get started generating support and donations for you and your cause today. Who is the target audience? This course is for ordinary (amazing) people who want to raise funds online for a loved one, a sponsored child, a cause, or a charity they care about who have no formal experience and would like to learn how and where to start making an impact. This course will especially help anyone raising amounts $10,000 USD and under even if they have no experience, no mailing list, no following, etc. Welcome to the Course Welcome! Introduction to This Crowdfunding Course FREE 00:01:00 The Proof. Over 100K Raised Since 2004 for Charity and Causes. My website, Aura's House. Over 10K Raised Each Year For Ten Years FREE 00:08:00 My Indiegogo Fundraising Success for my American University of Rome Students 00:03:00 Friends' Success With Kickstarter, Gofundme, and Firstgiving Crowdfunding Sites 00:04:00 Getting Your Mind Ready For Success It's OK to Go It Alone, But There's Strength in Numbers. 00:06:00 How to Overcome Fear and Doubt to Cultivate a Positive Crowdfunding Mindset 00:05:00 Define Your Project, Your Goal, and Your Time Frame What is Your Project Exactly? Who Are You Trying to Help and Why Do They NEED It 00:06:00 Choose a Winning Fundraising Goal. How Much to Raise and By When? FREE 00:03:00 We Needed The Money Yesterday! The Power of Urgency in Crowdfunding 00:06:00 Pick Your Poison: Which Online Crowdfunding Platform to Use A Rundown of Some Crowdfunding Platforms and Their Pros and Cons 00:09:00 Fundraising From Your Own Website 00:05:00 Tips and Resources If You Plan to Fundraise From Your Own Website Teaming Up With Larger Non-Profits so you Can Offer Tax Deductions and Perks 00:04:00 Collecting Online Donations. Paypal Donation Buttons Pros and Cons. 00:05:00 Building Your Project Writing the Text For Your Project. Choose Your Words Carefully 00:12:00 Worth 1,000 Words: Choosing the Best Images For Your Crowdfunding Project 00:06:00 Color is Key. What Works Best for Inspiring Trust and Confidence 00:06:00 Adding a Video. Optional or Not? FREE 00:04:00 Be Trustworthy and Transparent. Mentioning Perks or Benefits to Potential Donors 00:08:00 Writing Your Fundraising Pitch Letter for Email and Social Media Campaigns How to Format the Fundraising Pitch Letter 00:11:00 Modifying Your Pitch Letter for Social Media Platforms 00:06:00 Updates and Second Letters 00:02:00 Whom to Ask For Help and When The FIRST People You need to Ask For Help 00:06:00 The Next People to Ask 00:03:00 Your Employer: How Using This Trick Can Double Your Donations Many Times Over 00:03:00 WHEN is The Best Time to Ask 00:06:00 Getting 'Strangers' On Board 00:06:00 Riding the Wave of Momentum, Troubleshooting, and Overcoming Obstacles How to Surf a Wave of Crowdfunding Momentum Like a Boss 00:03:00 How to Reignite Crowdfunding Momentum When It Slows or Stops 00:07:00 Donation Boosting Ideas Easy Ways to Maximize Donations 00:09:00 After Your Project Launches and Funds Plan B, Just In Case 00:01:00 After You Are Successful -What Next? 00:07:00 More Resources and Conclusion Thanks For Taking This Course -Please Review! 00:01:00
Inspiring, interactive and unique 4-hour CPD certified training on Communication and Co-production with Parents/Carers
Advanced RF training course description This course provides a follow on to our popular RF fundamentals course for those that need to know more. What will you learn Explain RF propagation Describe the importance of transmission lines in RF systems. Recognise the issues in RF systems. Describe transmission measurements. Advanced RF training course details Who will benefit: Those working with RF systems. Prerequisites: RF fundamentals. Duration 3 days Advanced RF training course contents RF propagation The Electromagnetic Spectrum, Electromagnetic Radiation, Spherical Wave Front, The Space Wave, Receive Antenna below the Horizon, Bending the Space Wave , Surface Wave Path, Tilting of Surface Wave, Conductivity, Layers of the Atmosphere, Variations of the Ionosphere, Variations caused by Solar Activity, Multi Hop Transmission, Classification of Radio Waves, Fading, Fading Reduction, Free Space Path Loss, Shadowing of Radio Wave, Signal Levels after Shadowing, Radio Waves as Wavelets, Fresnel Zone. Transmission Lines Transmission Line Construction, Primary Line Constants, 'T' Networks, Input Impedence, Lossless Unbalanced Line, Standing Waves, Open Circuit / Short Circuit Termination, Short Circuit Standing Waves, Open Circuit Standing Waves, Voltage Standing Wave Pattern, Short Circuit Termination, Open Circuit Termination, The Directional Coupler, Effect of E and M Coupling, Practical Reflectometer. Antenna Theory The Open Circuit Line, Dipole V/I Distribution, Polar Diagram, Power Pattern ½ Wave Dipole, Half Wave Dipole, Vehicle Mount, Centre Fed Whip Antenna, Antenna Beamwidth, The Yagi Array, Uda Yagi array, Antenna Characteristics, 6 Element Yagi Polar Diagram, Log Periodic Antenna, Helical Antenna. Microwave Dish Array, Typical Microwave Dish Antenna. Transmission Measurements Transmission Measurements, Effective Isotropic Radiated Power, Fade Margin. Noise Noise in Communications, Noise Voltage Equivalent Circuit. Satellite Communications Satellite Communications, Large Earth Station, The Satellite Payload, Geo Stationary Orbit, Basic Orbits, VSAT Terminal, Iridium Phone, The Space Segment, Satellite Footprint, Typical System Hardware. Mobile Communications Mobile Evolution, The Path to UMTS, Technologies Bit Rate and Mobility, Systems and Specifications, Wireless Networks, Diffraction, Multi Path Propagation, Loss Models, GSM Architecture, OSI Model - GSM, OSI Reference Model, OSI Layers.
Satellite communications training course description This course starts by recaping some of the essential satellite knowledge required and proceeds to explore the deeper aspects of satellite communications, including hardware, communications and error control coding. What will you learn Explain how satellite communications work. Explain how RF works Explain the architecture of satellite systems. Use spectrum analysers. Satellite communications training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with satellite systems. Prerequisites: None. Duration 3 days Satellite communications training course contents Basic Principles of Satellite Communications GEO, MEO and LEO satellites. Launching and orbits. Frequency bands and polarisation. Satellite footprints. Multibeam coverage. Power spectra. Link budgets. Modulation and coding. Access technologies. Earth station components. Space segment components. Satellite system services. Satellite operators. Radio frequency propagation Electromagnetic waves principles and generation. Reception of the EM wave. Space wave, sky wave and surface wave theory. The isotropic radiator. Types of antennae and their basic properties. Polar diagrams. International frequency allocation. Spectrum management and utilisation. Radio wave propagation. Line of sight propagation. Propagation for satellite comms. Free space path loss. Path attenuation. Noise and Interference. Power and its measurement. Satellite antennae and other hardware Power flux density. Effective aperture. Horn antennae. Parabolic reflector. Offset feed. Cassegrain and Gregorian antennae. Antenna feed systems - Horn, TMC, OMJ and polarizer. Antenna steering and mount systems. Array antennae. LNA, LNB, LNC. Microwave tubes - TWT and Klystron. Polarizers. Earth and Space Segments and the link Earth station antennae. Transponders. Antennae sub systems. Power supplies. Link budgets. System noise. System losses. Interference. Satellite switching. Ground Communications Equipment Baseband signals. Analogue and Digital systems. Overview of modulation - AM, FM, PM. Digital Modulation. Frequency conversion -up and down conversion. Filters, mixers, local oscillators, IF amplifiers and group delay equalisers. Access methods - single and multiple access systems. Data networks. Television transmission - analogue and digital. Digital signal compression. MPEG processing. Satellite Navigation Longitude, latitude, altitude, GPS, How GPS works, timing, alternatives to GPS. Mobile satellite services Voice and Phones, BGAN, TV, GPS to program aerial, VSAT. Error Control Coding The need for coding. Linear block codes. Cyclic codes. Convolution codes. Interleaving and concatenated codes. Coding gain. Turbo codes. Test and measurement Theory and practice of Spectrum Analysers.