• Professional Development
  • Medicine & Nursing
  • Arts & Crafts
  • Health & Wellbeing
  • Personal Development

259 Strategic Management courses in Cardiff delivered On Demand

Strategic Planning for Organisation

4.8(9)

By Skill Up

Welcome to 'Strategic Planning for Organisation,' a transformative journey that will empower you to navigate the turbulent seas of modern business.

Strategic Planning for Organisation
Delivered Online On Demand1 hour 49 minutes
£25

Strategic Planning Process Training

4.7(160)

By Janets

This course explains what strategic planning really means, how businesses and companies successfully initiate and develop a strategic planning process to create value for customers and stakeholders. In this course, you will learn how to develop the best strategic planning process to support your company's goals and what brings the strategic planning process into action. The course modules combine a few proven-by-practice methods for executing the plan and provide new insights and approaches from a broad range of modern strategic planning. Moreover, you will understand the impact of strategic planning on your work and your organization's success. In just 2 Hours 30 Minutes you will: Gain a deeper perspective of the strategic planning process Develop the best strategic planning process to support your organisation's goals Successfully implement the strategic planning process Develop the skills and knowledge to successfully implement strategic planning that produces real results Appropriately respond to intricate and unpredictable business moves Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £69.00. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment To successfully complete the course, students will have to take an automated multiple-choice exam. This exam will be online and you will need to score 60% or above to pass the course. After successfully passing the exam, you will be able to apply for Quality Licence Scheme endorsed certificate of achievement. To verify your enhanced skills in the subject, we recommend that you also complete the assignment questions. These can be completed at any time which is convenient for yourself and will be assessed by our in-house specialised tutors. Full feedback will then be given on your current performance, along with any further advice or support. Who is this course for? Strategic Planning Process is suitable for anyone who want to gain extensive knowledge, potential experience and expert skills in the related field. This course is designed by industry experts so you don't have to worry about the quality. Most importantly, this course does not require any experience or lesson to get enrolled. You will learn everything that is required from this course directly. This is a great opportunity for all students from any academic backgrounds to learn more on this subject. This qualification is ideal for: Managers Team Leaders Executives Administrators Employees Businesspeople Directors Course Content Preparing for the Strategic Planning Process Preparing for the Strategic Planning Process 00:16:00 Establish a Committee 00:06:00 Gather Operational Data 00:13:00 Initiating the Strategic Planning Process Develop a Mission Statement 00:12:00 Develop a Vision Statement 00:06:00 Assess Internal and External Environments 00:12:00 Performing SWOT Analysis 00:08:00 Developing the Strategic Plan Prioritize What the Strategic Plan Will Address 00:03:00 Set Goals and Objective 00:07:00 Develop Strategy for Achieving Goals 00:02:00 Draft the Strategic Plan 00:09:00 Executing the Plan Assign Responsibility and Authority 00:10:00 Establish a Monitoring System 00:06:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Level 2 Certificate in Strategic Planning Process 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Level 2 Certificate in Strategic Planning Process 00:20:00 Assignment Assignment - Strategic Planning Process 6 days, 3 hours Order Your Certificate Order your Certificate QLS 00:00:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.

Strategic Planning Process Training
Delivered Online On Demand7 days
£25

Strategic Choice Proficiency

By Compete High

🚀 Unlock Your Success with 'Strategic Choice Proficiency' Online Course! 🚀 Are you ready to elevate your decision-making skills to new heights? Introducing our groundbreaking online course: 'Strategic Choice Proficiency' - the ultimate guide to mastering the art and science of strategic decision-making!   🌐 Why Choose 'Strategic Choice Proficiency'? 🎓 Expert Guidance: Learn from industry-leading experts who have navigated complex decision landscapes and achieved unparalleled success. Our instructors bring a wealth of experience to guide you through every aspect of strategic choice. 🧠Transformative Insights: Gain profound insights into strategic thinking, risk assessment, and decision optimization. Uncover the frameworks and methodologies used by top executives to make informed and impactful choices. 🌟 Practical Applications: No theoretical fluff! 'Strategic Choice Proficiency' is designed to empower you with actionable skills. Apply your newfound knowledge to real-world scenarios, enhancing your problem-solving abilities and boosting your professional value.   🔗 Comprehensive Curriculum: 1️⃣ Module 1: Foundations of Strategic Thinking - Understand the core principles of strategic decision-making. - Develop a strategic mindset for success in your personal and professional life. 2️⃣ Module 2: Risk Assessment and Mitigation - Learn to identify, assess, and mitigate risks effectively. - Explore case studies of successful risk management in diverse industries. 3️⃣ Module 3: Decision Optimization Techniques - Master decision-making frameworks to optimize outcomes. - Utilize data-driven approaches for informed and confident choices. 4️⃣ Module 4: Implementing Strategic Choices - Turn decisions into action plans for tangible results. - Navigate the challenges of execution and drive successful implementation.   🎯 Who Should Enroll? Business Leaders and Executives Entrepreneurs and Start-up Enthusiasts Project Managers and Decision-Makers Professionals aiming for Career Advancement   Invest in yourself. Invest in success. 'Strategic Choice Proficiency' - Your Path to Strategic Excellence! 💡✨ Course Curriculum Strategic Choice Proficiency Introduction To Decision Making Skills 00:00 Why Decisions Are So Hard 00:00 Benefits Of Rapid Decisions 00:00 Why Decision Making Is Vital 00:00 Fast Vs Smart Decisions 00:00 Calculations Vs Feelings 00:00 How To Weigh Up The Basics 00:00 Avoiding The Fear 00:00 Playing Devil_s Advocate NOT YET RATED 00:00 4 Top Tips For Best Decisions 00:00 Living With Decisions 00:00 Final Tips _ Ideas 00:00

Strategic Choice Proficiency
Delivered Online On Demand1 hour
£25

Strategic Planning

By Compete High

🌟 Unlock Your Strategic Genius with Strategic Planning Course! 🌟 Are you ready to elevate your strategic thinking skills to unprecedented heights? Welcome to the world of Strategic Planning, where you'll master the art of charting courses, foreseeing opportunities, and steering your organization towards success!   🚀 Why Strategic Planning Matters? In today's dynamic business landscape, having a well-crafted strategy isn't just an advantage; it's a necessity for survival and growth. Strategic Planning empowers individuals and organizations to navigate uncertainties, capitalize on emerging trends, and stay ahead of the competition. Our Strategic Planning course provides you with the essential tools, frameworks, and insights needed to develop robust strategies that stand the test of time. Whether you're a seasoned executive, an aspiring entrepreneur, or a fresh graduate looking to make an impact, this course equips you with the strategic acumen to thrive in any professional environment.   🔍 What You'll Gain: Strategic Vision: Learn to envision the future landscape of your industry and craft strategies that position your organization for long-term success. Analytical Skills: Master the art of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data to make informed strategic decisions. Risk Management: Identify potential risks and devise contingency plans to mitigate them effectively. Innovation and Adaptability: Embrace innovation and adaptability as core pillars of strategic planning, enabling you to seize new opportunities and navigate market disruptions. Effective Communication: Develop the ability to communicate your strategic vision persuasively and rally stakeholders behind your initiatives.   🎯 Who is this for? Our Strategic Planning course caters to professionals across industries who are committed to driving organizational growth and achieving strategic objectives. Whether you're a business leader, a project manager, or a consultant, this course equips you with the tools and insights needed to excel in your role. Executives and Business Leaders: Enhance your strategic leadership capabilities and steer your organization towards sustainable growth. Entrepreneurs: Develop a clear roadmap for your venture's success and gain a competitive edge in the market. Project Managers: Learn to align project objectives with broader organizational goals and navigate complexities with confidence. Consultants and Advisors: Offer strategic guidance and insights that add tangible value to your clients' businesses.   🚀 Career Path: A solid foundation in Strategic Planning opens doors to a myriad of exciting career opportunities across industries. Whether you aspire to climb the corporate ladder, launch your own venture, or carve out a niche as a strategic advisor, the skills you acquire in this course serve as invaluable assets throughout your professional journey. Strategic Planner/Analyst: Lead strategic initiatives, conduct market research, and provide actionable insights to drive business growth. Business Development Manager: Identify new opportunities, forge strategic partnerships, and expand market reach through targeted initiatives. Management Consultant: Offer strategic advice, conduct performance assessments, and guide organizations through periods of transformation and growth. Entrepreneur/Startup Founder: Develop a clear vision, devise scalable business models, and navigate market dynamics to build a thriving enterprise.   Don't just navigate the currents of change-set your course with purpose and precision. Enroll in our Strategic Planning course today and embark on a journey towards strategic excellence and unparalleled success! 🌟 Course Curriculum Module 1 Introduction to Strategic Planning Introduction to Strategic Planning 00:00 Module 2 Setting the Stage for Strategic Planning Setting the Stage for Strategic Planning 00:00 Module 3 Strategic Analysis Techniques Strategic Analysis Techniques 00:00 Module 4 Strategic Options Strategic Options 00:00 Module 5 Strategic Monitoring and Review Strategic Monitoring and Review 00:00 Module 6 Case Studies Case Studies 00:00 Module 7 Wrap-Up and Next Steps Wrap-Up and Next Steps 00:00

Strategic Planning
Delivered Online On Demand7 hours
£25

Aligning your Innovation Portfolio Prioritization with the Strategy

By IIL Europe Ltd

Aligning your Innovation Portfolio Prioritization with the Strategy When we are talking about Innovation, one of the first elements that pop up is the budget and resources we are dedicating to this.Then, some questions are put on the table, for example: if you would have more/less budget, what would you do? Are we investing where we need to?Our 'Strategic Innovation Portfolio Management' experience will give you some hints in order to answer these questions. We will share how to prioritize your activities according to your strategy and ensure efficient execution. How to prioritize your activities according to your strategy How to ensure your Innovation budget is efficiently used How to demonstrate the impact on adding/cutting budget for innovation

Aligning your Innovation Portfolio Prioritization with the Strategy
Delivered Online On Demand30 minutes
£20

Level 7 Business Managemen

5.0(3)

By School Of Health Care

Business Management: Business Management Course Online Do you aspire to be a part of the corporate management team? Do you want to start your own business? If yes, then this course is for you! This Business Management: Business Management Course is divided into several in-depth modules to provide you with the most convenient and rich learning experience possible. This Business Management: Business Management Course is designed to provide students with essential knowledge about business and management, as well as their role in modern organisations. By the end of this Level 7 Business Management course, you will have a solid understanding of project management, planning and forecasting operations, performance management, negotiation techniques and human resource management. Main Course: Level 7 Business Management Free Courses included with Business Management: Business Management Course: Course 01 : Level 7 Leadership & Management Course 02 : Level 7 Project Management Course 03 : Level 4 Time Management Special Offers of this Business Management: Business Management Course: This Business Management: Business Management Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this Business Management: Business Management Course Instant access to this Business Management: Business Management Course 24/7 Support Available to this Business Management: Business Management Course [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the bundle Business Management: Business Management Course] Business Management: Business Management Course Online This Business Management: Business Management course is expertly designed to equip you with the essential knowledge needed to succeed in modern organisations. Through the Business Management: Business Management curriculum, you’ll gain valuable insights into project management, planning, and forecasting operations. By enrolling in this Business Management: Business Management course, you will also master performance management, negotiation techniques, and human resource management. By the end of this comprehensive Business Management: Business Management course, you’ll be prepared to take on leadership roles with confidence. Don’t miss the opportunity to boost your career by enrolling in the Business Management: Business Management course today! Who is this course for? Business Management: Business Management Course Online Anyone who aspires to the top of the corporate ladder in any business or workplace setting should take this Business Management: Business Management Course. Those who are self-employed or own small businesses should consider taking this Business Management: Business Management Course. Professionals in the field of business, program managers, facility managers, and program administrators should enrol. Students and recent graduates will also benefit from this. Requirements Business Management: Business Management Course Online To enrol in this Business Management: Business Management Course, students must fulfil the following requirements: Good Command over English language is mandatory to enrol in our Business Management: Business Management Course. Be energetic and self-motivated to complete our Business Management: Business Management Course. Basic computer Skill is required to complete our Business Management: Business Management Course. If you want to enrol in our Business Management: Business Management Course, you must be at least 15 years old. Career path Business Management: Business Management Course Online Enrolling on this Business Management: Business Management Course can lead you to the following career paths: Business Manager Assistant CEO Business Management Support Analyst Business Management Assistants Sales & Business Management Trainee

Level 7 Business Managemen
Delivered Online On Demand2 hours
£12

Strategic Marketing

By IOMH - Institute of Mental Health

Overview This Strategic Marketing course will unlock your full potential and will show you how to excel in a career in Strategic Marketing. So upskill now and reach your full potential. Everything you need to get started in Strategic Marketing is available in this course. Learning and progressing are the hallmarks of personal development. This Strategic Marketing will quickly teach you the must-have skills needed to start in the relevant industry. In This Mental Health Course, You Will: Learn strategies to boost your workplace efficiency. Hone your Strategic Marketing skills to help you advance your career. Acquire a comprehensive understanding of various Strategic Marketing topics and tips from industry experts. Learn in-demand Strategic Marketing skills that are in high demand among UK employers, which will help you to kickstart your career. This Strategic Marketing course covers everything you must know to stand against the tough competition in the Strategic Marketing field.  The future is truly yours to seize with this Strategic Marketing. Enrol today and complete the course to achieve a Strategic Marketing certificate that can change your professional career forever. Additional Perks of Buying a Course From Institute of Mental Health Study online - whenever and wherever you want. One-to-one support from a dedicated tutor throughout your course. Certificate immediately upon course completion 100% Money back guarantee Exclusive discounts on your next course purchase from Institute of Mental Health Enrolling in the Strategic Marketing course can assist you in getting into your desired career quicker than you ever imagined. So without further ado, start now. Process of Evaluation After studying the Strategic Marketing course, your skills and knowledge will be tested with a MCQ exam or assignment. You must get a score of 60% to pass the test and get your certificate.  Certificate of Achievement Upon successfully completing the Strategic Marketing course, you will get your CPD accredited digital certificate immediately. And you can also claim the hardcopy certificate completely free of charge. All you have to do is pay a shipping charge of just £3.99. Who Is This Course for? This Strategic Marketing is suitable for anyone aspiring to start a career in Strategic Marketing; even if you are new to this and have no prior knowledge on Strategic Marketing, this course is going to be very easy for you to understand.  And if you are already working in the Strategic Marketing field, this course will be a great source of knowledge for you to improve your existing skills and take them to the next level.  Taking this Strategic Marketing course is a win-win for you in all aspects.  This course has been developed with maximum flexibility and accessibility, making it ideal for people who don't have the time to devote to traditional education. Requirements This Strategic Marketing course has no prerequisite.  You don't need any educational qualification or experience to enrol in the Strategic Marketing course. Do note: you must be at least 16 years old to enrol. Any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, can access this online Strategic Marketing course. Moreover, this course allows you to learn at your own pace while developing transferable and marketable skills. Course Curriculum Module 01: An Introduction to Strategic Planning An Introduction to Strategic Planning 00:17:00 Module 02: Development of a Strategic Plan Development of a Strategic Plan 00:24:00 Module 03: Strategic Planning for Marketing Strategic Planning for Marketing 00:12:00 Module 04: Strategic and Marketing Analysis Strategic and Marketing Analysis 00:14:00 Module 05: Internal Analysis Internal Analysis 00:24:00 Module 06: External Analysis External Analysis 00:24:00 Module 07: Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning 00:16:00 Module 08: Approaches to Customer Analysis Approaches to Customer Analysis 00:22:00 Module 09: Approaches to Competitor Analysis Approaches to Competitor Analysis 00:25:00

Strategic Marketing
Delivered Online On Demand2 hours 58 minutes
£11

Level 7 Business Management

By Wise Campus

Level 7 Business Management Overseeing all aspects of a business! - enrol our Level 7 Business Management course to be an expert in this field. Do you want to join the business management team? Do you want to launch your own company? If so, then this Level 7 Business Management course is right for you!The goal of this Level 7 Business Management course is to equip students with fundamental business and management knowledge. This Level 7 Business Management course is divided into a variety of in-depth courses to give you the most convenient and thorough learning experience possible. You can learn about the functions, rules, and policies of contemporary organisations through this Level 7 Business Management course. You will have a thorough understanding of project management, planning and forecasting operations, performance management, negotiation strategies, and human resource management by the end of this Level 7 Business Management course. To get into the business field, enrol our Level 7 Business Management course as soon as possible to make a career as a business expert! Special Offers of this Business Management: Business Management Course This Business Management: Business Management Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate Lifetime access to this Business Management: Business Management Course Instant access to this Business Management: Business Management Course Get FREE Tutor Support to this Business Management: Business Management Course Level 7 Business Management Unlock your potential with our Business Management Level 7 course! Whether you aspire to join a management team or launch your own business, this Business Management course is designed for you. Gain comprehensive knowledge in Business Management, covering key areas like project management, planning, forecasting, and performance management. With our Business Management course, you’ll also master negotiation strategies and human resource management. By the end, you’ll have a thorough understanding of how modern organisations function. Enrol today in our Business Management Level 7 course and become an expert ready to excel in the business world! Who is this course for? Level 7 Business Management For those who are considering entering or are already working in this field, the Level 7 Business Management course is recommended. Requirements Level 7 Business Management To enrol in this Business Management Course, students must fulfil the following requirements. To join in our Business Management Course, you must have a strong command of the English language. To successfully complete our Business Management Course, you must be vivacious and self driven. To complete our Business Management: Business Process Management Course, you must have a basic understanding of computers. A minimum age limit of 15 is required to enrol in this Business Management: Business Management Course. Career path Level 7 Business Management After finishing this Level 7 Business Management course, you can investigate well-liked and in-demand occupations in the area of Business Management.

Level 7 Business Management
Delivered Online On Demand2 hours
£12

Strategic Business Management - Diploma

4.9(27)

By Apex Learning

Overview: Gain the key skills and capability to become a strategic business manager, by attending the comprehensive Strategic Business Management - Diploma course. This in-depth Strategic Business Management - Diploma course aims to equip you with all the practical skills required to become a successful business manager, covering advanced strategies and skills. You'll learn about management concepts, tools and techniques, organisational culture, decision making and more. By completing the Strategic Business Management course, you'll be capable enough to align your strategy with the organisation's culture and apply critical reflective thinking to benefit the business to the utmost extent. Boost your career opportunities in the business world by enrolling today! Key Features of the Strategic Business Management Course: FREE Strategic Business Management CPD-accredited certificate Get a free student ID card with Strategic Business Management training (£10 applicable for international delivery) Lifetime access to the Strategic Business Management course materials The Strategic Business Management program comes with 24/7 tutor support Get instant access to this Strategic Business Management course Learn Strategic Business Management training from anywhere in the world The Strategic Business Management training is affordable and simple to understand The Strategic Business Management training is an entirely online How will I get my Strategic Business Management certificate? At the end of the Strategic Business Management course, there will be an online MCQ test which you can take either during or after the Strategic Business Management course. After successfully completing the test you will be able to order your certificate, these are included in the price. Who is this course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Strategic Business Management - Diploma. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Strategic Business Management - Diploma is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible on tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on wifi, 3G or 4G.There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having this Strategic Business Management qualification will increase the value of your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management, Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 6 sections • 46 lectures • 23:27:00 total length •Designing Your Organisational Structure: 00:30:00 •Introduction to Operations Management: 00:15:00 •Understanding Financial Terms: 00:30:00 •Getting the Right People in Place: 00:15:00 •Getting Your Product Together: 00:15:00 •Building a Corporate Brand: 00:30:00 •Marketing Your Product: 01:00:00 •Selling Your Product: 00:15:00 •Planning for the Future: 00:15:00 •Goal Setting: 00:02:00 •Succession Planning: 00:24:00 •Managing Your Money: 00:15:00 •Ethics: 00:15:00 •Building a Strong Customer Care Team: 00:15:00 •Training Employees for Success: 00:15:00 •Leadership Essentials: 00:15:00 •Business Planning Basics: 01:00:00 •Market Evaluation: 01:00:00 •Analyze Competition: 01:00:00 •Determine A Marketing Strategy: 01:00:00 •Decide What Extras You May Need Like Staff etc: 00:30:00 •The Dangers In Not Making A Business Plan: 00:15:00 •Wrapping Up: 00:30:00 •Introduction: 00:01:00 •The Purple Cow: 00:30:00 •Try to be an Exceptionist: 00:30:00 •Make Yourself Well Recognised Before Your Customers: 00:15:00 •Wow Your Customers: 00:30:00 •Develop a Personal Style: 00:30:00 •Use Creative Imageries to Catch the Attention: 00:30:00 •Be a Traditionalist, Not a Fad Chaser: 00:15:00 •Bringing Out the Purple Cow in Your Business: 00:30:00 •Conclusion: 00:15:00 •What is Business Administration?: 00:30:00 •Business and Organisations: 00:15:00 •Management of Business: 00:30:00 •Business Organization Perspectives: 00:30:00 •Decision Making: 00:30:00 •Approaches to Leadership: 00:30:00 •Introduction: 01:00:00 •How to Build Trust and Confidence: 01:00:00 •A Manager's Pitfalls: 01:00:00 •How to Build Team Spirit: 01:00:00 •Dealing with Problem Employees: 01:00:00 •Using Your Emotional Intelligence: 01:00:00 •Conclusion to Management: 00:15:00

Strategic Business Management - Diploma
Delivered Online On Demand5 hours
£9.99

Educators matching "Strategic Management"

Show all 1