1111 Statistics courses delivered Online

Drug Awareness Training Online When it comes to the risk of drugs and alcohol in the workplace, our Drug Awareness Training course offers your staff the knowledge of all people's principles and obligations at a workplace. The Drug Awareness Training course takes the learner through the safety responsibilities, testing requirements and processes for drugs and alcohol in the workplace, as well as the implications of any positive tests. By the end of this Drug Awareness Training course, learners will understand the effects of drugs and alcohol on work fitness and how they can contribute to a safe workplace. Learning Outcomes of Drug Awareness Training After completing this Drug Awareness Training course, the learner will be able to: Understand the basic concepts of substance misuse. Demonstrate a thorough understanding of the different types of illegal drugs. Understand the legal, health, and social implications of drug and alcohol abuse. Understand how organizations and individuals are expected to handle substance misuse issues. Demonstrate an understanding of the statistics on drug and alcohol abuse in the UK. Describe the various types of drug treatment services available in the UK. Plan a drug intervention and understand when someone requires assistance. Drug Awareness Training Bundle Course Course 01: Drug and Alcohol Awareness Course 02: Diabetes Awareness Training Course 03: Introduction to Psychotherapy Course 04: Level 5 Mental Health Care - MCA and DOLS Course 05: Time Management Course 06: Level 2 Youth Work Certificate [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Drug Awareness Training course] Drug Awareness Training Course Curriculum of Drug Awareness Training Module 01: Introduction Module 02: Historical Overview Module 03: Nature of Addiction Module 04: Policy Initiatives and Strategy in Alcohol and Drug Use Module 05: Understanding Alcohol Abuse Module 06: Drug Addiction & Abuse Assessment Method of Drug Awareness Training After completing each module of the Drug Awareness Training Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification of Drug Awareness Training After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Drug Awareness Training course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. Who is this course for? Drug Awareness Training This Drug Awareness Training course is designed for those working in high-risk industries like hospitality and construction and anyone who manages or works with vulnerable people like adolescents. Requirements Drug Awareness Training There are no specific requirements for this Drug Awareness Training course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Career path Drug Awareness Training This Drug Awareness Training course opens a new door for you to enter the relevant job market. It also gives you the opportunity to gain in-depth knowledge along with the necessary skills to grow in no time. You will also be able to add your new skills to your CV, which will help you advance in your career and become more competitive in your chosen industry. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

Overview Do you want to make a career out of Botany and take your knowledge of plant-life to a new level? Train to be a professional Horticulturist and find your dream job. This unique and comprehensive course will train you in every aspect of plant maintenance and help you master your skills with growing them. The Level 5 Horticulturist Course course delivers numerous learning modules that not only offer you fascinating facts on the subject of plants and their ecology but also detail advanced techniques for nurturing and protecting the most exotic varieties. This enables you to successfully secure work in garden centres or arboreal havens. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is this course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Level 5 Horticulturist Course. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Level 5 Horticulturist Course is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible on tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on wifi, 3G or 4G.There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management , Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 20 sections • 20 lectures • 10:57:00 total length •Basic Botany: 00:30:00 •Plant Classification: 00:15:00 •Soil Science: 00:30:00 •Plant Nutrition Requirements: 00:30:00 •Plant Pests, Diseases & Problems: 00:30:00 •Basic Concepts of Organic Gardening: 00:30:00 •Weed Control: 00:15:00 •Plant Propagation: 02:00:00 •Amenity Horticulture, Plant Selection and Native Plants: 01:00:00 •Exotic Plants: 00:37:00 •Indoor Plants: 00:45:00 •Lawns: 00:30:00 •Planting and Plant Care: 00:12:00 •Plant Nodes and Indigenous Plants: 00:23:00 •Plant Protection, Landscaping and Garden Design: 00:25:00 •Ornamental Horticulture: 00:22:00 •Permaculture: 00:18:00 •Arboriculture: 00:13:00 •Horticulture Statistics: 00:35:00 •Results from the 2018 Seasonal Labour in Horticulture End of Year: 00:37:00

This Course at a Glance Identify the potential symptoms and signs of misuse of drugs and alcohol in workplace Gain knowledge about illegal drugs and their classification in the UK Understand the effects and impacts of individual illegal drugs Gain knowledge about the list of illegal drugs available in the UK Understand the seriousness of alcohol and drug abuse in the UK through various statistics Know how to implement the 4 step approach to deal with alcohol issues at work Understand the effect of alcohol abuse on children Know how to design an effective policy will help to address employees with an addiction problem Understand the best business practices to reduce alcohol and drug abuse from both personnel and legal perspective Understand the general duty of business owners and managers in ensuring the welfare of the staff Learn about the key legislations associated to the misuse of drugs and alcohol Learn about the current drug treatment services and the further support available for businesses Drug & Alcohol Awareness Course Overview Drug and alcohol awareness plays a vital role in helping to treat substance abuse at all levels of society. This comprehensive Drug and Alcohol Awareness Course is designed to equip you with the knowledge of how drugs affect the body, the long and short-term repercussions of substance misuse, and the potential risk factors involved. The course will teach you how to implement a four-stage plan to address any drug and alcohol-related issues, as well as how to establish an effective Drug and Alcohol Policy. Aside from that, the course will look at best business practices in terms of human resources, regulation, identifying indicators of drug abuse, and putting in place workplace drug and alcohol prevention strategies. This Drug and Alcohol Awareness Course further discusses how the Advisory, Conciliation, and Arbitration Service (ACAS) can assist with the establishment of appropriate alcohol and drug policies and related management skills. The increasing global burden of alcohol and drug addiction is making headlines almost every day causing both economic and social meltdown in communities. In England and Wales, 4,561 deaths due to drug poisoning were reported in 2020 (corresponding to a rate of 79.5 deaths per million persons), which is 3.8% more than the number of deaths reported in 2019. (4,393 deaths; 76.7 deaths per million). Moreover, drugs and alcohol cause lost working days and lower productivity, costing the economy up to £6 billion per year. Therefore, it is extremely important for companies to encourage a healthy work environment by teaching supervisors, managers, and employees how to keep the company drug and alcohol-free. Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to plan a prevention strategy to control substance abuse within the workplace that will reduce risk and create a safer work environment for both the employer and employees concerned. Who should take this course? Whether you are an employer, manager or supervisor looking to implement an effective drug and alcohol prevention plan within the workplace or simply looking to gain knowledge about drug and alcohol prevention to help those around you, this Drug and Alcohol Awareness Course will set you up with the appropriate credentials to create a positive and risk-free environment around you by reducing drug, alcohol and substance misuse in the UK. Entry Requirements There are no academic entry requirements for this Drug & Alcohol Awareness Course Online course, and it is open to students of all academic backgrounds. However, you are required to have a laptop/desktop/tablet or smartphone and a good internet connection. Assessment Method This Drug and Alcohol Awareness Course assesses learners through multiple choice questions (MCQs). Upon successful completion of each module, learners must answer MCQs to step into the next module. Through the MCQs, it is measured how much a learner could grasp from each section. In the assessment pass mark is 75%. Course Curriculum Module 1: Statistics and Signs of Misuse Module 2: Illegal Drugs Part 1 Module 3: Illegal Drugs Part 2 Module 4: Alcohol Misuse Module 5: Company Best Practice Part 1 Module 6: Company Best Practice Part 2 Module 7: Company Best Practice Part 3 Module 8: Drug Treatment Services and Further Support Recognised Accreditation CPD Certification Service This course is accredited by continuing professional development (CPD). CPD UK is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. CPD certificates are accepted by thousands of professional bodies and government regulators here in the UK and around the world. Many organisations look for employees with CPD requirements, which means, that by doing this course, you would be a potential candidate in your respective field. Quality Licence Scheme Endorsed The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. It will give you a competitive advantage in your career, making you stand out from all other applicants and employees.     Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate from Quality Licence Scheme After successfully passing the MCQ exam you will be eligible to order the Endorsed Certificate by Quality Licence Scheme. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. It will give you a competitive advantage in your career, making you stand out from all other applicants and employees. There is a Quality Licence Scheme endorsement fee to obtain an endorsed certificate which is £65. Certificate of Achievement from Lead Academy After successfully passing the MCQ exam you will be eligible to order your certificate of achievement as proof of your new skill. The certificate of achievement is an official credential that confirms that you successfully finished a course with Lead Academy. Certificate can be obtained in PDF version at a cost of £12, and there is an additional fee to obtain a printed copy certificate which is £35.   FAQs Is CPD a recognised qualification in the UK? CPD is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations and academic intuitions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. CPD-certified certificates are accepted by thousands of professional bodies and government regulators here in the UK and around the world. Are QLS courses recognised? Although QLS courses are not subject to Ofqual regulation, they must adhere to an extremely high level that is set and regulated independently across the globe. A course that has been approved by the Quality Licence Scheme simply indicates that it has been examined and evaluated in terms of quality and fulfils the predetermined quality standards. When will I receive my certificate? For CPD accredited PDF certificate it will take 24 hours, however for the hardcopy CPD certificate takes 5-7 business days and for the Quality License Scheme certificate it will take 7-9 business days. Can I pay by invoice? Yes, you can pay via Invoice or Purchase Order, please contact us at info@lead-academy.org for invoice payment. Can I pay via instalment? Yes, you can pay via instalments at checkout. How to take online classes from home? Our platform provides easy and comfortable access for all learners; all you need is a stable internet connection and a device such as a laptop, desktop PC, tablet, or mobile phone. The learning site is accessible 24/7, allowing you to take the course at your own pace while relaxing in the privacy of your home or workplace. Does age matter in online learning? No, there is no age limit for online learning. Online learning is accessible to people of all ages and requires no age-specific criteria to pursue a course of interest. As opposed to degrees pursued at university, online courses are designed to break the barriers of age limitation that aim to limit the learner's ability to learn new things, diversify their skills, and expand their horizons. When I will get the login details for my course? After successfully purchasing the course, you will receive an email within 24 hours with the login details of your course. Kindly check your inbox, junk or spam folder, or you can contact our client success team via info@lead-academy.org

24 Hours Left! Don't Let Year-End Deals Slip Away - Enrol Now! Boost Your Career By Enrolling In This Horticulture & Organic Gardening Bundle To Overcome Your Challenges! If you wish to gain a solid and compact knowledge of Horticulture & Organic Gardening and boost your career, then take a step in the right direction with this industry-standard, comprehensive bundle of courses, which are well organised. This Horticulture & Organic Gardening bundle package includes 1 Premium, The Quality Licence Scheme-endorsed course, 10 additional CPDQS Accredited Certificate courses, with expert assistance, and a FREE courses assessment included. Learn a range of in-demand technical skills to help you progress in your career with 12 months of unlimited access to this bundle of courses. If you enrol in this package, you will not be charged any extra fees. This Horticulture & Organic Gardening Bundle Package includes: Course 01: Horticulture & Organic Gardening with an at QLS Level 7 10 Additional CPD Accredited Premium Courses - Course 01: Understanding of Homesteading Gardening Diploma Course 02: Land Management Course 03: Carbon Literacy Knowledge Course 04: Environment Management Course 05: Getting Started Vegan Vegetarian Cooking Course 06: Arboriculture Course 07: Ketogenic Diet Mastery Course 08: Basic First Aid Course 09: Personal Hygiene Course Course 10: Diploma in Creative Problem Solving Success becomes a lot simpler with this Horticulture & Organic Gardening bundle package, which allows you to monetise your skills. This Horticulture & Organic Gardening bundle is appropriate for both part-time and full-time students, and it can be completed at your own pace. This premium Horticulture & Organic Gardening bundle of courses helps your professional development by receiving an endorsement from the Quality Licence Scheme and CPDQS Accredited Certificate. You'll be able to practice in your own time and speed. The course materials for Horticulture & Organic Gardening are designed by experts, and you can access them. easily from any of your smartphones, laptops, PCs, tablets, etc. Master the skills. You need to arm yourself with the necessary qualities and explore your career opportunities in relevant sectors. Why Prefer This Horticulture & Organic Gardening Bundle? You will receive a completely free certificate from the Quality Licence Scheme. Option to receive 10 additional certificates accredited by CPDQS Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Engaging voiceover and visual elements for your convenience. Complete the bundle at your own pace. Free assessments and immediate results. 24/7 tutor support. *** Course Curriculum: *** Course 01: Advanced Diploma in Horticulture & Organic Gardening at QLS Level 7 Module 01: Basic Botany Module 02: Plant Classification Module 03: Soil Science Module 04: Plant Nutrition Requirements Module 05: Plant Pests and Diseases Module 06: Basic Concepts of Organic Gardening Module 07: Weed Control Module 08: Plant Propagation Module 09: Amenity Horticulture, Plant Selection and Native Plants Module 10: Exotic Plants Module 11: Indoor Plants Module 12: Lawns Module 13: Planting and Plant Care Module 14: Plant Nodes and Indigenous Plants Module 15: Plant Protection, Landscaping and Garden Design Module 16: Ornamental Horticulture Module 17: Permaculture Module 18: Arboriculture Module 19: Statistics Module 20: Results from the 2018 Seasonal Labour in End of Year What is the Bundle Assessment Process? We offer an integrated assessment framework to make the process of evaluation and accreditation for learners easier. You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you have completed all of the exams. Show off Your New Skills with a Certificate of Completion Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme After completing the Horticulture & Organic Gardening Bundle, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. The certificate will be home-delivered, completely free of charge in this package. For Additional the Quality Licence Scheme Endorsed Certificate you have to pay the price based on the Level of these Courses: Level 1 - £59 Level 2 - £79 Level 3 - £89 Level 4 - £99 Level 5 - £119 Level 6 - £129 Level 7 - £139 Certificate Accredited by CPD Upon finishing the Bundle Courses, you need to order to receive a Certificate Accredited by CPD that is recognised all over the UK and also internationally. The pricing schemes are - 10 GBP for Digital Certificate 29 GBP for Printed Hardcopy Certificate inside the UK 39 GBP for Printed Hardcopy Certificate outside the UK (international delivery) CPD 280 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This bundle is perfect for highly motivated people who want to improve their technical skills and prepare for the career they want! Requirements No prior background or expertise is required. Career path The bundle aims to help you get the job or even the long-awaited promotion of your dreams. Certificates CPD Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon successfully completing the Bundle, you will need to place an order to receive a PDF Certificate for each course within the bundle. These certificates serve as proof of your newly acquired skills, accredited by CPD QS. Also, the certificates are recognised throughout the UK and internationally. CPD Accredited Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included International students are subject to a £10 delivery fee for their orders, based on their location. Horticulture & Organic Gardening Course - CPD Certified Hard copy certificate - Included

Level 5 QLS Endorsed Course | Endorsed Certificate Included | Plus 5 Career Guided Courses | CPD Accredited

Level 5 QLS Endorsed Course | Endorsed Certificate Included | Plus 5 Career Guided Courses | CPD Accredited

The course is relevant to anyone requiring an understanding of the use of Agile or looking to adopt it. This includes, but is not limited to, organisational leaders and managers, marketing executives and managers, and/or all professionals working in an Agile environment, including software sesters, developers, business analysts, UX designers, project management office (PMO), project support and project coordinators.

10 QLS Endorsed Courses for IT Managers | 10 QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificates Included | Lifetime Access | Tutor Support

The Professional HR Manager course is designed in a unique way combining both theoretical and practical concepts of human resource management. In this online HR training program, you will learn the basic and significant aspects of HR management and managing performance in a meaningful way. You will begin this HR management training course by learning the duties of an HR manager, as well as gaining a more in-depth knowledge of relevant areas, functions, and practical skills that allow you to generate more opportunities in the corporate world. Upon completion of the course, you will have gained the fundamental skills every HR manager must have to get employment opportunities in organisations and succeed in the terrific field of HR management. Who is this Course for? This course is suitable for anyone interested in working in HR management, as well as existing HR workers looking to develop their knowledge and skills for career prospects and enhancing their CV. Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Method of Assessment: Upon completion of the course, you will be required to sit for an online multiple-choice quiz based assessment, which will determine whether you have passed the course (60% pass mark). The test will be marked immediately and results will be published instantly. Certification After successfully completing the course, you will be able to obtain the certificates. You can claim a PDF certificate by paying a little processing fee of £2. There is an additional fee to obtain a hardcopy certificate which is £9. Career path Successful completion of the course will provide you with a certificate of achievement and take your career to the next level of excellence. Some of the most lucrative careers that are perfect for you with HR management certificate are: Human Resources Manager Employee Relations Manager Compensation or Benefit Analyst HR Information Systems Manager Training and Development Manager Labour Relations Manager Benefits Coordinator Recruiting Specialist Development/Training Specialist   Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Human Resource Management Human Resource Management 00:15:00 Module 02: HR Planning, Recruitment and Selection HR Planning, Recruitment and Selection 00:15:00 Module 03: Employee Onboarding Employee Onboarding 00:15:00 Module 04: Induction, Training and Development Induction, Training and Development 00:10:00 Module 05: Responsibilities of the HR Department's Responsibilities of the HR Department's 00:10:00 Module 06: Organisational Culture Organisational Culture 00:10:00 Module 07: Motivation, Counseling, Resignations and Retirement Motivation, Counseling, Resignations and Retirement 00:15:00 Module 08: Performance Appraisal Performance Appraisal 00:15:00 Module 09: Remuneration Policy and Industrial Relations Remuneration Policy and Industrial Relations 00:10:00 Module 10: Records and Statistics Records and Statistics 00:30:00 Module 11: Employee Motivation Theories Employee Motivation Theories 00:15:00 Module 12: Goals and Motivation Goals and Motivation 00:30:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam - Professional HR Manager 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam - Professional HR Manager 00:20:00 Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates or Transcripts 00:00:00

48-Hour Knowledge Knockdown! Prices Reduced Like Never Before! In the heart of the UK, where nail artistry claims a significant spotlight in the beauty sector, arises the Level 5 Diploma in Nail Technician and Nail Artist. As per recent UK-based statistics, there's been a notable surge in individuals opting for nail services, underscoring the importance of proficient nail technicians in the beauty world. This comprehensive course not only provides insights into the intricacies of nail anatomy, skin nutrition, and equipment essentials but also delves deep into the realm of manicures, pedicures, nail diseases, and the very art of nail decor. Furthermore, staying ahead of the curve, it also touches on the impact of UK legislations and pandemic implications in the nail industry. With a single payment, you will gain access to Level 5 Diploma in Nail Technician and Nail Artist course, including 10 premium courses, a QLS Endorsed Hardcopy certificate (for the title course) and 11 PDF certificates for Absolutely free. This Nail Technician and Nail Artist Diploma Bundle Package includes: Course 01: Diploma in Nail Technician at QLS Level 5 10 Premium Additional CPD QS Accredited Courses - Course 01: Gel Manicure and Nail Artist Diploma Course 02: Manicure and Pedicure Course 03: Beauty Therapy: Makeup Course Course 04: Diploma in Skin Care Treatments - Level 3 Course 05: Beauty Care and Acne Treatment Course Course 06: Waxing and Hair Removal Course 07: Aging and Longevity Secrets Course 08: Dermatology Course 09: Nutrition and Hydration Course 10: Personal Hygiene Course Learning Outcome of this Level 5 Diploma in Nail Technician and Nail Artist Bundle: Upon Successful Completion of the Nail Technician and Nail Artist Bundle, you'll be able to: Understand nail anatomy, skin structure, and their growth processes. Master essential tools, techniques, and nail technician equipment. Comprehend the fundamental chemistry related to nail care. Identify and address common nail diseases and skin issues. Skillfully perform manicure and pedicure techniques. Design and execute intricate nail art with precision. Adhere to and advocate for best safety practices. Strategically plan a career, understanding UK beauty industry regulations. Why Prefer This Nail Technician and Nail Artist Diploma Bundle? Opportunity to earn a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme & another accredited by CPDQS which is completely free. Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) Learn Nail Technician from anywhere in the world Nail Technician is affordable and simple to understand Nail Technician is entirely online, interactive lesson with voiceover audio Lifetime access to the Nail Technician course materials Nail Technician comes with 24/7 tutor support ***Curriculum breakdown of Nail Technician Course*** Here is the Curriculum breakdown of the Title course that is Endorsed by Quality Licence Scheme Module 01: Nail Technician Module 02: General Anatomy Module 03: Skin Structure, Growth, And Nutrition Module 04: Anatomy Of Nail Module 05: Equipment For The Technician Module 06: Tools And Techniques Module 07: Basics Of Chemistry And Chemicals Module 08: Nail Product Chemistry Module 09: Manicure Module 10: Pedicure Module 11: Nail Diseases And Skin Problems Module 12: Artificial Nails Module 13: Nail Art Module 14: Safety Practices Module 15: Career Prospect And Business Preparations Module 16: UK Legislations And Pandemic Implications Plus 10 Additional CPD Accredited Courses... Assessment Process of Diploma in Nail Technician at QLS Level 5: You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. After passing the Diploma in Nail Technician at QLS Level 5 exam, you will be able to request a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme absolutely FREE of cost. CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring Nail Technicians and Nail Artists. Beauty enthusiasts seeking comprehensive training. Individuals interested in makeup and skincare. Professionals aiming to expand their beauty skillset. Those pursuing a career in the beauty and wellness industry. Anyone looking to enhance personal grooming knowledge. Requirements There is no formal requirements to Enrol in The Courses of this Bundle Career path Our course bundle will prepare you for a range of careers, including: Nail Technician: £15,000 - £25,000 Beauty Therapist: £15,000 - £30,000 Skincare Specialist: £18,000 - £40,000 Makeup Artist: £18,000 - £35,000 Waxing Specialist: £15,000 - £25,000 Salon Owner: £20,000 - £60,000 Certificates CPD QS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon successfully completing the Bundle, you will need to place an order to receive a PDF Certificate for each course within the bundle. These certificates serve as proof of your newly acquired skills, accredited by CPD QS, Also, the certificates are recognised throughout the UK and internationally. Diploma in Nail Technician at QLS Level 5 Hard copy certificate - Included After successfully completing the course, you can order an original hardcopy Certificate of Achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. This certificate will be delivered to your home, free of charge. CPD QS Accredited Certificate Hard copy certificate - £29 Shipping Fees are required based on Locations