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In the fast-paced world of business, there's an untold story of pain and frustration that resonates with countless aspiring marketers. It's the narrative of launching a product or service into a crowded market, only to watch it disappear into obscurity. The agony of crafting clever advertising campaigns that seem to fall on deaf ears and the frustration of not understanding the intricate dance of consumer behaviour.  Marketing is the lifeblood of any successful business as it’s the bridge that connects your offerings to the world, the art of making your business thrive. Your journey to becoming a marketing maestro begins with our comprehensive Marketing course. In this marketing course, you'll delve deep into the multifaceted realm of marketing, from the basics to the intricacies of branding, consumer behaviour, and market segmentation. You'll learn how to navigate the ever-changing marketing environment, conduct effective research, and craft compelling product and pricing strategies.  Our comprehensive course equips you with the knowledge and skills to master these critical aspects, to not only enhance your own business endeavours but also be a valuable asset in the marketing world. Join our Marketing course now, and take the first steps to conquer the world of marketing! Goals By the end of this, you will be able to: Grasp the fundamentals of marketing, understanding its core concepts and principles. Gain proficiency in the marketing process, from strategizing to implementation and evaluation. Develop strategic marketing skills, enabling you to create effective marketing plans and campaigns. Analyse the marketing environment and adapt strategies to changing market dynamics. Master market segmentation techniques for precise targeting of customer segments. Comprehend consumer buying behaviour, influencing marketing strategies and customer engagement. Understand business markets and buying behaviour, aiding B2B marketing decisions. Learn marketing research methods for informed decision-making and market insights. Craft product and branding strategies that enhance brand recognition and customer loyalty. Acquire pricing, marketing channels, and integrated marketing communication strategies for successful product promotion. Who is this course for? Aspiring marketers looking to build a solid foundation in marketing concepts and practices. Students and recent graduates seeking to enhance their knowledge of marketing to boost their career prospects. Anyone interested in understanding how businesses operate and how they connect with their target audiences. Individuals looking to explore consumer behaviour and the psychology behind buying decisions. Those interested in the intricacies of branding, advertising, and promotion to create a strong market presence. Career path Marketing Coordinator Marketing Manager Digital Marketing Specialist Market Research Analyst Brand Manager Advertising Executive Sales Manager Product Manager

Choosing the right flooring is a crucial part of any construction project, whether it’s a residential home, commercial building, or industrial facility. The flooring you select impacts not only the aesthetics but also the functionality, durability, and overall cost. This guide will help you navigate through different flooring estimating services options and provide valuable insights to help you make an informed decision. Why Flooring Matters in Construction Flooring is more than just a surface to walk on; it plays a significant role in a building’s design and usability. The type of flooring you choose can affect: Aesthetics: Enhances the overall look and feel of the space. Durability: Ensures the floor can withstand heavy traffic and usage. Maintenance: Influences the ease of cleaning and upkeep. Cost: Impacts the overall budget of the construction project. Popular Flooring Options for Construction There are many types of flooring materials to choose from, each offering unique benefits. Here are some of the most popular options: 1. Hardwood Flooring Hardwood flooring is a timeless choice that adds warmth and value to any space. It is known for its durability and classic appearance, making it popular in residential homes and high-end commercial spaces. Pros: Long-lasting, easy to clean, and enhances property value. Cons: Expensive, can be scratched easily, and may require periodic refinishing. Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, and office spaces. 2. Laminate Flooring Laminate flooring is an affordable alternative to hardwood. It mimics the appearance of wood or stone while being more resistant to scratches and stains. Pros: Budget-friendly, easy to install, and resistant to wear and tear. Cons: Susceptible to water damage and cannot be refinished. Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways. 3. Vinyl Flooring Vinyl flooring is a versatile and durable option that is water-resistant, making it a great choice for areas prone to moisture. It comes in various styles, including sheets, tiles, and planks. Pros: Water-resistant, low maintenance, and comfortable underfoot. Cons: Can fade in direct sunlight and may not be as eco-friendly. Best for: Kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. 4. Tile Flooring Tile flooring is a popular choice for its durability and wide range of design options. It includes materials like ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone, each offering unique benefits. Pros: Highly durable, easy to clean, and water-resistant. Cons: Cold underfoot and can be slippery when wet. Best for: Bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor spaces. 5. Carpet Flooring Carpet flooring adds comfort and warmth to any space. It is available in various textures, colors, and styles, making it easy to match your design aesthetic. Pros: Soft underfoot, noise-reducing, and provides insulation. Cons: Prone to stains and requires regular vacuuming. Best for: Bedrooms, living rooms, and office spaces. Factors to Consider When Choosing Flooring When selecting flooring for your construction project, must hire a flooring takeoff services company and consider these key factors: Budget: Determine how much you’re willing to spend on flooring materials and installation. Traffic: Choose a material that can withstand the expected foot traffic in the area. Climate: Consider the local climate and moisture levels, as some flooring types are more suitable for humid conditions. Maintenance: Opt for flooring that matches your desired level of upkeep and maintenance. Tips for Installing Flooring in Construction Projects Proper installation is crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of your flooring. Here are some tips to help you get it right: Hire Professionals: For complex materials like hardwood and tile, hiring a professional installer ensures a high-quality finish. Prepare the Subfloor: Make sure the subfloor is clean, level, and dry before installation. Use Quality Underlayment: An underlayment adds comfort and soundproofing, especially for laminate and vinyl flooring. Allow Time for Acclimation: Some materials, like hardwood, need time to acclimate to the room’s temperature and humidity before installation. Conclusion Selecting the right flooring is a vital decision in any construction project. By understanding the different options and considering factors like budget, durability, and aesthetics, you can choose a flooring material that not only looks great but also meets the functional needs of your space. Whether you opt for classic hardwood, practical vinyl, or luxurious tile, the right choice will elevate your project and ensure long-lasting satisfaction.

Mastering Segmenting and Positioning in Marketing: A Comprehensive Guide for Success Introduction In the dynamic field of marketing, mastering segmentation and positioning is crucial to developing effective strategies that resonate with target audiences. Whether you are a student navigating complex assignments or a professional refining your skills, understanding the nuances of these concepts is essential. Segmenting Positioning Assignment Help can provide you with the guidance needed to enhance your knowledge and tackle challenging tasks with confidence. Understanding Market Segmentation Market segmentation is the process of dividing a broad consumer or business market into sub-groups based on shared characteristics. These groups could be divided by demographics, psychographics, behavior, or geographic location. The objective is to tailor marketing strategies that cater specifically to each segment, ensuring more targeted and effective communication. Segmentation plays a vital role in helping marketers understand the different needs of various customer groups. By identifying these unique traits, businesses can allocate resources more efficiently, create products that meet customer demands, and develop messaging that resonates with a particular audience. For students, mastering the principles of segmentation is essential for excelling in marketing courses. When tackling your assignments, it’s important to grasp the four main types of market segmentation: Demographic Segmentation: Based on variables like age, gender, income, education, and occupation. Psychographic Segmentation: Focuses on psychological aspects such as lifestyle, values, and personality traits. Behavioral Segmentation: Involves grouping consumers based on behavior patterns like purchase history, brand loyalty, or usage rates. Geographic Segmentation: Divides markets based on location, such as country, region, or city. Acquiring a solid understanding of these categories can give you the edge needed to excel in marketing. However, if you’re finding it difficult to put these theories into practice, Segmenting Positioning Assignment Help can provide the expert guidance required to succeed. The Importance of Positioning in Marketing Strategy Positioning is the next critical step after segmentation. Once a company has identified its market segments, it must determine how to position its products or services within those segments. Effective positioning means that a company’s offerings are clearly differentiated from competitors in the minds of consumers. There are three main approaches to positioning: Competitive Positioning: Emphasizes how a product stands against competitors. Product Feature Positioning: Highlights specific features or benefits that appeal to the target market. Price-Based Positioning: Focuses on offering value through price differentiation, often targeting budget-conscious consumers. Understanding these positioning strategies is critical to creating a strong brand identity. In marketing assignments, you’ll often be asked to develop a positioning strategy that fits with a company’s overall marketing goals and customer expectations. Struggling with positioning concepts? Segmenting Positioning Assignment Help can offer you the in-depth knowledge and practical advice needed to navigate these assignments successfully. How to Apply Segmenting and Positioning in Real-World Marketing Applying segmentation and positioning in the real world goes beyond theory. It requires critical thinking, creativity, and analytical skills to develop a marketing strategy that truly speaks to the target audience. Here’s how you can apply these concepts effectively: Conduct Thorough Market Research: Understanding your target audience through research is the foundation of both segmentation and positioning. Use surveys, interviews, and data analysis to gather insights into consumer behavior and preferences. Identify Key Customer Segments: Based on your research, identify the segments that are most likely to be interested in your product or service. Tailor your marketing efforts to these groups for maximum impact. Develop a Clear Positioning Statement: Craft a message that clearly communicates the unique benefits of your offering. Ensure that it differentiates your product from competitors and resonates with the target segment. Consistently Communicate Your Positioning: Your positioning should be reflected in all aspects of your marketing, from advertising to customer service. Consistency is key to building brand loyalty and trust. Completing assignments that require you to apply these real-world skills can be challenging. Segmenting Positioning Assignment Help can assist you in crafting well-researched and structured assignments that demonstrate a clear understanding of these concepts. The Role of Segmentation and Positioning in Digital Marketing With the rise of digital marketing, segmentation and positioning have become more sophisticated. Online platforms provide marketers with vast amounts of data, enabling them to create more refined segments and develop highly targeted campaigns. Whether through social media, email marketing, or pay-per-click advertising, businesses can now reach specific audiences with laser precision. For students studying digital marketing, it’s crucial to understand how segmentation and positioning are applied in this context. Some key areas to focus on include: Targeted Advertising: Platforms like Google Ads and Facebook allow businesses to target ads based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and locations. This enables more efficient use of marketing budgets and improves conversion rates. Personalization: Modern consumers expect personalized experiences. By segmenting audiences and positioning products effectively, marketers can deliver tailored messages that resonate on an individual level. Data-Driven Decisions: Analytics tools provide valuable insights into consumer behavior, allowing businesses to refine their segmentation and positioning strategies over time. Understanding these digital marketing applications can give you a competitive edge in your assignments. If you need further guidance, Segmenting Positioning Assignment Help is available to offer tailored support for your digital marketing studies. How Segmenting and Positioning Lead to Business Success Businesses that master segmentation and positioning often outperform their competitors. By targeting the right audience with the right message, they can increase customer engagement, build brand loyalty, and drive sales. Some of the key benefits include: Improved Customer Satisfaction: When companies understand the unique needs of their target segments, they can deliver products and services that meet those needs more effectively. Increased Market Share: Positioning a brand as the best solution for a particular market segment can lead to a larger market share and greater profitability. Enhanced Brand Perception: A well-positioned brand is seen as more credible and reliable by consumers, helping to build long-term customer relationships. For students, understanding these benefits is essential for crafting successful marketing strategies in your coursework. If you’re finding it difficult to connect these concepts with real-world business outcomes, Segmenting Positioning Assignment Help can guide you through the process. Conclusion Segmenting and positioning are foundational concepts in marketing that can significantly impact business success. By breaking down broad markets into smaller, more manageable segments and crafting positioning strategies that resonate with those segments, companies can develop highly effective marketing campaigns. If you’re working on assignments that require you to analyze these concepts, don’t hesitate to seek support. Segmenting Positioning Assignment Help is designed to give you the expertise and confidence you need to ace your assignments and build a strong foundation for your future career in marketing.

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Introduction Making a great first impression can be a game-changer, and your self-introduction plays a crucial role in this. It’s not just about stating who you are but presenting yourself in a way that captures attention and fosters connections. Whether you're stepping into a job interview or mingling at a party, a well-structured self-introduction can make all the difference. Understanding Your Audience Identifying Your Audience Before you craft your introduction, it's essential to understand who you're speaking to. Are you addressing colleagues in a corporate setting, potential clients, or new acquaintances at a social event? Knowing your audience helps tailor your message to their interests and expectations. Tailoring Your Message to the Audience Different audiences require different approaches. For a professional audience, focus on your career achievements and skills. For a social setting, you might emphasize hobbies or personal interests. Adapting your message ensures relevance and keeps your audience engaged. Crafting Your Introduction Key Elements of a Self-Introduction A solid introduction typically includes: Name and Current Role: Start with who you are and what you do. This sets the context for your audience. Relevant Background Information: Share a bit about your background that adds value to the conversation. Unique Selling Points: Highlight what makes you unique or what you bring to the table. Structuring Your Introduction for Clarity Organize your introduction in a logical flow. Start with your name, move on to your current role, share relevant background information, and end with your unique selling points. This structure ensures your introduction is clear and impactful. The Power of a Strong Opening Creating a Memorable Hook Capture your audience's attention right from the start. Use a compelling hook, such as an intriguing fact about yourself, a brief anecdote, or a relevant quote. A strong opening piques curiosity and draws your audience in. Using Anecdotes or Quotes Incorporating a brief story or a quote can make your introduction more engaging and memorable. Choose anecdotes that reflect your personality or achievements, and quotes that resonate with your message. Building Your Narrative Crafting a Compelling Story People connect with stories. Weave a narrative around your experiences, challenges, and successes. This approach makes your introduction more relatable and interesting. Highlighting Achievements and Experiences Focus on significant achievements and experiences that align with the context of your introduction. This helps establish credibility and shows what you bring to the table. Keeping It Concise Importance of Brevity While it’s tempting to share every detail, brevity is key. Aim for a concise introduction that covers the essentials without overwhelming your audience. A brief, well-crafted introduction is often more effective than a lengthy one. Techniques for Staying on Point To stay on point, practice your introduction and focus on the most relevant information. Avoid tangents and ensure every part of your introduction adds value. Engaging with Your Audience Asking Questions Engage your audience by asking questions or inviting them to share their thoughts. This interaction not only makes your introduction more engaging but also fosters a two-way conversation. Inviting Interaction Encourage dialogue by showing interest in your audience’s responses or reactions. This approach helps build connections and makes your introduction more dynamic. Non-Verbal Communication Body Language Tips Non-verbal cues play a significant role in communication. Maintain good posture, use open gestures, and avoid crossing your arms. Your body language should complement your verbal introduction. The Role of Eye Contact Maintaining eye contact shows confidence and helps build trust with your audience. It demonstrates engagement and sincerity in your introduction. Tailoring Your Introduction for Different Settings Professional Settings In professional settings, focus on your career achievements, skills, and professional interests. Be formal and concise, and ensure your introduction aligns with the context of the meeting or event. Social Gatherings For social gatherings, highlight personal interests, hobbies, or interesting facts about yourself. This helps create a friendly atmosphere and fosters personal connections. Virtual Introductions In virtual settings, ensure your introduction is clear and engaging despite the lack of physical presence. Use visual aids if possible, and maintain a positive and professional tone. Practicing Your Delivery Rehearsing Your Introduction Practice your introduction to build confidence and ensure smooth delivery. Rehearse in front of a mirror or with friends to refine your approach and timing. Adapting to Feedback Be open to feedback and adjust your introduction based on what resonates best with your audience. Continuous improvement helps keep your introduction fresh and effective. Common Mistakes to Avoid Overloading with Information Avoid overwhelming your audience with too much information. Focus on key points and keep your introduction relevant to the context. Being Too Vague or Generic Generic introductions can be forgettable. Be specific and highlight unique aspects of your background or achievements to stand out. Using Visual Aids Enhancing Your Introduction with Slides or Props In some settings, visual aids can enhance your introduction. Use slides or props to highlight key points or add visual interest. Ensure they support your message without overshadowing it. When and How to Use Visual Aids Effectively Only use visual aids when they add value to your introduction. Keep them simple and relevant, and practice using them smoothly in your delivery. The Role of Confidence Building Self-Confidence Confidence can be built through practice and preparation. Know your material, rehearse regularly, and adopt a positive mindset to boost your confidence. Projecting Confidence Through Speech Your tone, pace, and clarity of speech reflect your confidence. Speak clearly, at a steady pace, and with enthusiasm to convey confidence effectively. Feedback and Improvement Seeking Constructive Feedback Request feedback from trusted friends or colleagues to gain insights into how your introduction is received. Use this feedback to make improvements. Continuously Refining Your Introduction Refine your introduction based on feedback and personal experiences. Regular updates ensure your introduction remains relevant and impactful. Conclusion Crafting a powerful self-introduction is both an art and a skill. By understanding your audience, structuring your message clearly, and practicing your delivery, you can make a memorable first impression. Remember to tailor your introduction for different settings, engage with your audience, and continually refine your approach. With these strategies, you'll be well-equipped to introduce yourself effectively in any situation. FAQs 1. What should be included in a professional self-introduction? Include your name, current role, key achievements, and relevant skills. Tailor it to the context of the professional setting. 2. How long should my self-introduction be? Aim for 30-60 seconds. It should be concise yet comprehensive enough to convey your key points. 3. How can I make my introduction more engaging? Use a memorable hook, incorporate personal anecdotes, and engage your audience with questions or interactive elements. 4. What are common mistakes to avoid in a self-introduction? Avoid being too vague, overloading with information, or appearing uninterested. Focus on relevance and clarity. 5. How can I improve my self-introduction over time? Seek feedback, practice regularly, and refine your introduction based on experiences and audience reactions.

Introduction When it comes to academic writing, referencing is crucial. It’s not just about giving credit where it’s due, but also about enhancing the credibility of your work. Among the various referencing styles, Harvard referencing for word essays is one of the most widely used, especially in the UK. But why is it so popular, and how can you master it? Let’s dive in! Understanding Harvard Referencing Harvard referencing is a system of citation that allows you to acknowledge the sources you’ve used in your academic writing. It’s an author-date system, which means you include the author’s surname and the year of publication within the text, and provide full details in a reference list at the end. Despite its name, Harvard references didn’t originate from Harvard University. The style was first used by a zoologist named Edward Laurens Mark in a paper published in 1881. Over time, it has evolved and become one of the most recognized citation styles worldwide. Harvard referencing consists of two main components: in-text citations and a reference list. In-text citations are brief and are placed within the body of your text, while the reference list provides full details of all the sources you’ve cited. The Basics of Harvard Referencing In-text citations in Harvard referencing include the author’s surname and the year of publication. If you’re quoting directly, you should also include the page number. For example: (Smith, 2020, p. 23). The reference list is where you provide full details of each source cited in your work. Each entry should include the author’s name, year of publication, title of the work, and other relevant information, depending on the type of source. A reference list includes only the sources you’ve directly cited in your text, while a bibliography may include all sources you’ve consulted, whether or not you’ve cited them. How to Cite Different Types of Sources When citing a book, you should include the author’s name, year of publication, title (in italics), edition (if applicable), place of publication, and publisher. For example: Smith, J. (2020). The Art of Referencing (2nd ed.). London: Academic Press. Journal articles should include the author’s name, year of publication, title of the article, title of the journal (in italics), volume number, issue number, and page numbers. For example: Brown, A. (2019). ‘Understanding Harvard Referencing’, Journal of Academic Writing, 12(3), pp. 45-67. For websites, include the author (or organization), year of publication (or last update), title of the webpage (in italics), and the URL. For example: University of Oxford. (2021). Harvard Referencing Guide. Available at: https://www.ox.ac.uk/harvard (Accessed: 10 September 2024). When citing a newspaper article, include the author’s name, year of publication, title of the article, title of the newspaper (in italics), date, and page number. For example: Doe, J. (2022). ‘The Future of Academic Writing’, The Times, 5 May, p. 12. For government documents, include the name of the government department, year of publication, title of the document (in italics), place of publication, and publisher. For example: UK Department for Education. (2020). Education Policy Report. London: HMSO. Cite conference papers by including the author’s name, year of publication, title of the paper, title of the conference (in italics), location, and date of the conference. For example: Jones, M. (2023). ‘Innovations in Academic Writing’, International Writing Conference, Manchester, 10-12 April. Harvard Referencing for Electronic Sources When citing e-books, the format is similar to print books, but you should include the format (e.g., Kindle) or the platform where it’s available. For example: Adams, R. (2018). Digital Referencing (Kindle ed.). Available at: Amazon.co.uk. For online journals, follow the same format as print journals, but include the DOI or the URL where the article can be accessed. For example: Taylor, S. (2021). ‘Harvard Referencing in the Digital Age’, Journal of Modern Research, 15(4), pp. 33-50. DOI: 10.1234/jmr.2021.0987. The format for websites remains the same as mentioned earlier, with the inclusion of the URL and the access date. For social media, include the author (or username), year, content of the post (in italics), platform, and the date of the post. For example: @AcademicWriterUK. (2023). The key to successful referencing is consistency. Twitter, 15 March. Advanced Harvard Referencing Techniques When you can’t access the original source and need to cite a secondary source, mention both the original and secondary source. For example: (Smith, 1989, cited in Brown, 2019). For works with multiple authors, list up to three authors in the in-text citation. For more than three, use “et al.” after the first author’s name. For example: (Jones, Smith, and Brown, 2020) or (Jones et al., 2020). If you’re citing different editions of a book, mention the edition in your reference. For example: Brown, A. (2018). Theories of Learning (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. If some information is missing, like the author or date, use “Anon.” for anonymous authors and “n.d.” for no date. Common Harvard Referencing Mistakes and How to Avoid Them Incorrect formatting can easily occur if you’re not careful. Make sure to follow the correct structure for each type of source, as this can significantly impact your grade. Leaving out essential details like the author’s name or the year of publication is a common mistake. Always double-check your references before submitting your work. Punctuation is crucial in Harvard referencing. Misplacing a comma or period can change the meaning of your citation. Pay attention to the details! Tools and Resources for Harvard Referencing Online citation generators can save you time, but be cautious—always double-check the generated citations for accuracy. Tools like EndNote or Zotero can help you manage your references and ensure consistency throughout your work. Many universities provide specific guidelines for Harvard referencing. Always refer to your institution’s guidelines to ensure you’re following the correct format. The Importance of Consistency in Harvard Referencing Consistency is key in Harvard referencing. Uniformity in your citations not only makes your work look professional but also enhances readability. Inconsistent referencing can confuse readers and may lead to a lower grade. Make sure your citations follow a consistent style throughout your work. Tips for Mastering Harvard Referencing Always double-check your references before submission. Small errors can add up and impact your overall grade. Keep a record of all the sources you consult. This will make it easier to create your reference list and avoid missing any citations. Using a Harvard style guide can help ensure that you’re following the correct format. It’s a handy tool for quick reference. Conclusion Mastering Harvard referencing may seem daunting at first, but with practice and attention to detail, it becomes second nature. Remember, proper referencing not only supports your arguments but also adds credibility to your work. So, take your time, be consistent, and use the resources available to you.

Yes

Joe Griffin reviews past theories and new research findings (which add further evidence for his own theory) as he tells the riveting story of how he solved the mystery of our dreams… Why does Nature select certain experiences to be the subject of our dreams? Why do they feel so meaningful to us? And what purpose do they serve? Fascinating - makes a lot of sense!SUPPORT WORKER Why take this course The renowned Irish psychologist Joe Griffin’s illuminating lecture answers these questions and many more as he takes us through the story of how he solved the mystery of why we dream – and discovered at the same time the significance of dreaming for our mental health. In the 20 years since Griffin first published his hypothesis, every new piece of dream and sleep research has substantiated it – none has contradicted it. In this talk, he examines the evidence and explains why other dream theories fail to come up with satisfactory answers. (His own 12 year research project was prompted by the realisation that the discovery of the REM state in 1953 meant Freudian and Jungian dream theories were ‘dead in the water’.) Whilst describing his own experiments and the key ‘light bulb’ moments which finally helped him solve this age-old mystery, he takes us on a fasincating exploration of the significance of various scientific findings in the field – some previously overlooked – before demonstrating how his expectation fulfilment theory of dreams succinctly pulls them together into a powerful explanation that makes absolute evolutionary and common sense. Nature, as ever, has been clever and economical. I appreciated how such a complex theory was expressed in a way that anyone could relate to and understand. Many ThanksNIKI What you will learn The auto-symbolic process Why all dreams have to be metaphorical to prevent false memories building up Metaphorical pattern-matching Why we evolved to suppress emotions Why dreaming was Nature’s way of conserving energy Why dreaming evolved to maintain the integrity of mammalian instincts The connection between unfulfilled emotional expectations and nightmares Dream predictions Why all mammals dream and more… Who is this course suitable for? If you deal professionally with members of the public in difficult, stressful circumstances, this course – presented without jargon – is for you If you counsel or treat angry people, this training is for you If anger is affecting you personally – or you would simply like to deepen your understanding of anger and its effects – this course will be of benefit to you too The many insights and practical applications that have stemmed from Griffin’s highly original work intro why we dream have huge significance for us all – and they have been quietly revolutionising the successful treatment of mental health and behavioural problems for years through the human givens approach to psychology, psychotherapy and education, co-founded by Joe Griffin and Ivan Tyrrell.