3110 Project Management courses delivered Online

The Professional Certificate in Research Strategy and Design aims to equip the learner with the key technique used to strategize for research design based on current research approaches so that the learner can achieve the maximum in any research with lasting academic impact. Learning Outcomes After the successful completion of the certificate, the student will be able to learn: Context of Research Research Paradigms Research Approaches Goals of Research Forms of Management Research Research Strategy Method vs Methodology: Mono, Multi and Mixed Methods Time Horizons Research Credibility VIDEO - Course Structure and Assessment Guidelines Watch this video to gain further insight. Navigating the MSBM Study Portal Watch this video to gain further insight. Interacting with Lectures/Learning Components Watch this video to gain further insight. Research Strategy and Design The course aims to equip the learner with the essential technique used to strategize for research design. Research Strategy and Design Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and gets updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. CEO, Director, Manager, Supervisor Research student Business researcher Research supervisor Research Teacher Average Completion Time 2 Weeks Accreditation 1 CPD Hour Level Advanced Start Time Anytime 100% Online Study online with ease. Unlimited Access 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. Low Fees Our fees are low and easy to pay online.

Dive into the intricacies of sustainable operations, covering vision's importance, leadership in operations management, systematic frameworks, and principles. The course includes a thorough review of operations management models, insights into the value chain's origins and evolution, and a focus on sustainability within integrated supply chain management. After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following,⦁ The importance of vision in achieving real change towards sustainability⦁ Working as an agent of change⦁ Developing leadership through operations management⦁ Review of systematic frameworks for operations management ⦁ Coverage of key operations management principles and issues ⦁ Selection of operations management models ⦁ Overview of the value chain model: origins, evolution, globalization ⦁ Role of sustainability in integrated supply chain management. This course offers a comprehensive introduction to Sustainable Operations, delving into vision-driven change, leadership development, systematic frameworks, and key principles. Participants will explore operations management models, the value chain, and the crucial role of sustainability in integrated supply chain management.   This course equips participants with the foundational knowledge to drive sustainability in operations. From understanding the importance of vision to navigating key principles and supply chain dynamics, participants will gain the expertise needed for roles such as Sustainable Operations Manager and Supply Chain Sustainability Analyst. Course Structure and Assessment Guidelines Watch this video to gain further insight. Navigating the MSBM Study Portal Watch this video to gain further insight. Interacting with Lectures/Learning Components Watch this video to gain further insight. Introduction to Sustainable Operation Management Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. Introduction to Sustainable Operations Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. Sustainable Operations Manager Supply Chain Sustainability Analyst Operations Leadership Consultant Visionary Change Agent Sustainable Supply Chain Coordinator Operations Development Specialist Sustainability Integration Manager Global Operations Strategist Average Completion Time 2 Weeks Accreditation 3 CPD Hours Level Advanced Start Time Anytime 100% Online Study online with ease. Unlimited Access 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. Low Fees Our fees are low and easy to pay online.

This Professional Certificate Course on Risks and Challenges in Global Banking Regulations covers the latest developments and challenges faced by global banks, focusing on risk management, corporate governance, and risk measurement techniques. Students will learn about liquidity risk and credit risk, as well as e-finance and how it affects the banking industry. Upon completion, students will have a comprehensive understanding of global banking regulations and the risks associated with them. The Professional Certificate Course on Risks and Challenges in Global Banking Regulations is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of global banks' latest developments, risks, and challenges. After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following, Risk Management and Types of Risks. Corporate Governance and Risk Measurement Techniques to Risk Management Liquidity Risk and Credit Risk E-finance This Professional Certificate Course on Risks and Challenges in Global Banking Regulations covers the latest developments and challenges faced by global banks, focusing on risk management, corporate governance, and risk measurement techniques. Students will learn about liquidity risk and credit risk, as well as e-finance and how it affects the banking industry. Upon completion, students will have a comprehensive understanding of global banking regulations and the risks associated with them. VIDEO - Course Structure and Assessment Guidelines Watch this video to gain further insight. Navigating the MSBM Study Portal Watch this video to gain further insight. Interacting with Lectures/Learning Components Watch this video to gain further insight. Risks and Challenges in Global Banking Regulations Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. Risks and challenges in Global Banking Regulations Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. Banking professionals Compliance officers Risk management specialists Regulators and policymakers Finance and accounting professionals Legal professionals International business executives Graduate students in finance and economics Average Completion Time 2 Weeks Accreditation 3 CPD Hours Level Advanced Start Time Anytime 100% Online Study online with ease. Unlimited Access 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. Low Fees Our fees are low and easy to pay online.

The aim of this course is to provide learners with a comprehensive understanding of organizational communication, delegation, and supervision in health and social care settings. The course covers topics such as the concept of organizational communication. It also explores the concept of delegation. Additionally, the course covers the concept of supervision, its importance, and the key skills required for effective supervision in health and social care settings. By the end of this course, learners will be equipped with the knowledge and skills required to communicate effectively, delegate tasks appropriately. After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following, The concept of organisational communication. The concept of delegation in health and social care. The concept of supervision in health and social care.   The aim of this course is to provide learners with a comprehensive understanding of communication, delegation, and supervision in health and social care settings. The course covers topics such as the concept of organizational communication. The course also explores the concept of delegation. Additionally, the course will focus on the concept of supervision. By the end of this course, learners will be equipped with the knowledge and skills required to communicate effectively, delegate tasks appropriately, and provide effective supervision to staff in health and social care settings, ultimately improving the quality of care provided to patients and clients. The aim of this course is to provide learners with a comprehensive understanding of organizational communication, delegation, and supervision in health and social care settings. The course covers topics such as the concept of organizational communication. It also explores the concept of delegation. Additionally, the course covers the concept of supervision, its importance, and the key skills required for effective supervision in health and social care settings. By the end of this course, learners will be equipped with the knowledge and skills required to communicate effectively, delegate tasks appropriately. VIDEO - Course Structure and Assessment Guidelines Watch this video to gain further insight. Navigating the MSBM Study Portal Watch this video to gain further insight. Interacting with Lectures/Learning Components Watch this video to gain further insight. Communication and Delegation in Health and Social Care - N Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. Communication and Delegation in Health and Social Care Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. Healthcare Communications Manager Social Care Team Leader Delegation and Compliance Specialist Health Services Supervisor Community Engagement Coordinator Patient Liaison Officer Healthcare Communications Consultant Care Management Coordinator Delegation and Empowerment Coach Social Services Communications Director. Average Completion Time 2 Weeks Accreditation 3 CPD Hours Level Advanced Start Time Anytime 100% Online Study online with ease. Unlimited Access 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. Low Fees Our fees are low and easy to pay online.

Recognised Accreditation This course is accredited by continuing professional development (CPD). CPD UK is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. What is CPD? Employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions all recognise CPD, therefore a credential from CPD Certification Service adds value to your professional goals and achievements. Benefits of CPD Improve your employment prospects Boost your job satisfaction Promotes career advancement Enhances your CV Provides you with a competitive edge in the job market Demonstrate your dedication Showcases your professional capabilities What is IPHM? The IPHM is an Accreditation Board that provides Training Providers with international and global accreditation. The Practitioners of Holistic Medicine (IPHM) accreditation is a guarantee of quality and skill. Benefits of IPHM It will help you establish a positive reputation in your chosen field You can join a network and community of successful therapists that are dedicated to providing excellent care to their client You can flaunt this accreditation in your CV It is a worldwide recognised accreditation What is Quality Licence Scheme? This course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. Benefits of Quality License Scheme Certificate is valuable Provides a competitive edge in your career It will make your CV stand out Course Curriculum HR Management Masterclass Recruitment Consultant Masterclass Payroll Training Recruitment, Selection and Onboarding Organisation structure , Bands and Grades Structures Designing a Performance Management System 2 How to Manage Conflict in Teams Master In Time and Workload Management Problem Solving and Decision Making Supervisor Delegation Skills For Supervisors Obtain Your Certificate Order Your Certificate of Achievement 00:00:00

Recognised Accreditation This course is accredited by continuing professional development (CPD). CPD UK is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. What is CPD? Employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions all recognise CPD, therefore a credential from CPD Certification Service adds value to your professional goals and achievements. Benefits of CPD Improve your employment prospects Boost your job satisfaction Promotes career advancement Enhances your CV Provides you with a competitive edge in the job market Demonstrate your dedication Showcases your professional capabilities What is IPHM? The IPHM is an Accreditation Board that provides Training Providers with international and global accreditation. The Practitioners of Holistic Medicine (IPHM) accreditation is a guarantee of quality and skill. Benefits of IPHM It will help you establish a positive reputation in your chosen field You can join a network and community of successful therapists that are dedicated to providing excellent care to their client You can flaunt this accreditation in your CV It is a worldwide recognised accreditation What is Quality Licence Scheme? This course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. Benefits of Quality License Scheme Certificate is valuable Provides a competitive edge in your career It will make your CV stand out Course Curriculum HR Management Masterclass Recruitment Consultant Masterclass Payroll Training Recruitment, Selection and Onboarding Organisation structure , Bands and Grades Structures Designing a Performance Management System How to Manage Conflict in Teams Master In Time and Workload Management Problem Solving and Decision Making Supervisor Delegation Skills For Supervisors Obtain Your Certificate Order Your Certificate of Achievement 00:00:00

In the vast expanse of organizational chaos, where files morph into forests and documents roam like wild beasts, there emerges a hero - the Document Control Specialist. Welcome to the Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist, where order reigns supreme and chaos is but a distant memory. Prepare to embark on a journey with Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist course that will transform you into the guardian of order, the sentinel of structure, and the maestro of meticulousness. Step into a world where every document tells a story, and every version carries the weight of history. Through eight meticulously crafted modules, as part of the Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist, we unravel the mysteries of Document Control, from its foundational principles to the intricate strategies that govern its domain. From the lifecycle of documents to the nuances of quality assurance, this Document Control Specialist course is your compass in the tumultuous sea of information management. Become adept at navigating the labyrinthine landscape of project documentation, and master the art of electronic document management systems with ease. With each module of our course, you'll hone your skills, sharpen your instincts, and emerge as a virtuoso in the orchestration of order. So, if you possess a keen eye for detail, a passion for precision, and a penchant for perfection, then join us on this transformative journey with our Document Control Specialist course. With the Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist, you're not just controlling documents - you're sculpting the very fabric of organizational excellence. Learning Outcomes: Understand the principles and elements of Document Control. Navigate the Document Control lifecycle with finesse. Implement effective Document Control strategies and instruments. Manage document quality and ensure adherence to standards. Oversee project document control processes. Master electronic document management systems and soft copy documentation. Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist Module 01: Introduction to Document Control Module 02: Principles of Document Control and Elements of Document Control Environment Module 03: Document Control Lifecycle Module 04: Document Control Strategies and Instruments Module 05: Document Management Module 06: Quality Assurance and Controlling Quality of Documents Module 07: Project Document Control Module 08: Electronic Document Management Systems and Soft Copy Documentation Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Learners will be able to achieve an endorsed certificate after completing the Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist course as proof of their achievement. You can order the endorsed certificate for Free to be delivered to your home by post. For international students, there is an additional postage charge of £10. Endorsement The Quality Licence Scheme (QLS) has endorsed this Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist course for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The QLS is a UK-based organisation that sets standards for non-regulated training and learning. This endorsement means that the Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist course has been reviewed and approved by the QLS and meets the highest quality standards. Who is this course for? Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist Who is this course for? Document Control Specialists Records Managers Compliance Officers Quality Assurance Managers Project Managers Administrative Assistants Requirements Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist To enrol in this Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path Level 3 Certificate in Document Control Specialist Career Paths: Document Control Specialist: £25,000 - £40,000 Records Manager: £30,000 - £45,000 Compliance Officer: £25,000 - £45,000 Quality Assurance Manager: £35,000 - £60,000 Project Manager: £30,000 - £70,000 Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £9.99 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

Through this course, we will equip you with the knowledge and skills to understand the role of group management, group structure and process, individual roles in groups, team building, and team dynamics. Discover the different types of group management and their unique characteristics, explore the intricacies of team building and its dynamics, and understand the various types and effectiveness of teams. After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following, Understand the role of group management and its different types. Explain the group structure and process. Elaborate on the role of individuals in groups. Explore team building and its dynamics. Understand the types and effectiveness of teams. Through this course, we will equip you with the knowledge and skills to understand the role of group management, group structure and process, individual roles in groups, team building, and team dynamics. Discover the different types of group management and their unique characteristics, explore the intricacies of team building and its dynamics, and understand the various types and effectiveness of teams. VIDEO - Course Structure and Assessment Guidelines Watch this video to gain further insight. Navigating the MSBM Study Portal Watch this video to gain further insight. Interacting with Lectures/Learning Components Watch this video to gain further insight. Dynamics of Teams and Groups in an Organisation Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. Dynamics of Teams and Groups in an Organisation Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. CEO, Director, Manager, Supervisor Managers and Supervisors Human Resources Professionals Project Managers Team Leaders Small Business Owners Consultants Average Completion Time 2 Weeks Accreditation 3 CPD Hours Level Advanced Start Time Anytime 100% Online Study online with ease. Unlimited Access 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. Low Fees Our fees are low and easy to pay online.

Overview Uplift Your Career & Skill Up to Your Dream Job - Learning Simplified From Home! Kickstart your career & boost your employability by helping you discover your skills, talents, and interests with our special Scrum Immersion Course. You'll create a pathway to your ideal job as this course is designed to uplift your career in the relevant industry. It provides the professional training that employers are looking for in today's workplaces. The Scrum Immersion Course is one of the most prestigious training offered at Skillwise and is highly valued by employers for good reason. This Scrum Immersion Course has been designed by industry experts to provide our learners with the best learning experience possible to increase their understanding of their chosen field. This Scrum Immersion Course, like every one of Skillwise's courses, is meticulously developed and well-researched. Every one of the topics is divided into elementary modules, allowing our students to grasp each lesson quickly. At Skillwise, we don't just offer courses; we also provide a valuable teaching process. When you buy a course from Skillwise, you get unlimited Lifetime access with 24/7 dedicated tutor support. Why buy this Scrum Immersion? Unlimited access to the course forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, and student ID are all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD Quality Standard-accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one-to-one assistance every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Scrum Immersion there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for free. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Who is this course for? This Scrum Immersion course is ideal for Students Recent graduates Job Seekers Anyone interested in this topic People already working in the relevant fields and want to polish their knowledge and skills. Prerequisites This Scrum Immersion does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enroll and start learning. This Scrum Immersion was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PCs, Macs, tablets, and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as a bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Scrum Immersion is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home.   SCRUM Immersion Module 01: Introduction 00:10:00 Module 02: Agile Overview 01:06:00 Module 03: SCRUM Overview 00:25:00 Module 04: Roles and Responsibilities 00:22:00 Module 05: Project Lifecycle 01:03:00 Module 06: Building High Performing Teams 00:35:00 Module 07: Scaling Agile 00:50:00 Module 08: Closure 00:16:00 Assignment Assignment - Scrum Immersion 06:05:00

24 Hours Left! Don't Let the Winter Deals Slip Away - Enrol Now! Risk Assessment and Management is important for any business to grow and succeed. Learn the importance of risk assessment and management in this course. Explore the hazards and risks to update the necessary control measures for your organisation. Know the fundamentals of accident reports and the appropriate risk management techniques. Make a disaster recovery plan that will help in your business Risk Assessment actions. If you are someone who wants to pursue a career in risk management, then this Risk Assessment course is very suitable for you. Learning Outcomes of Risk Assessment: After completing this risk assessment course, learners will be able to: Gain in-depth knowledge about risk assessment and its types Know more about the risk evaluation process Learn how to manage risk at the workplace Get to know what are the benefits of risk assessment Increase your financial and technological risk assessment skills So, join our comprehensive risk assessment course before the offer ends and complete it at your earliest convenience. Why Choose Our Risk Assessment Course? Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by CPD. Get a free student ID card with this Risk Assessment Get instant access to this Risk Assessment course. Learn Risk Assessment from anywhere in the world Risk Assessment is affordable and simple to understand Risk Assessment is entirely online, interactive lesson with voiceover audio Lifetime access to the Risk Assessment course materials Risk Assessment comes with 24/7 tutor support *** Course Curriculum of the Risk Assessment Course *** Module 01: Risk and Types of Risk Overview of various risks, including financial, operational, strategic, and compliance risks, and their potential impacts on businesses. Module 02: The Risk Evaluation Process Introduction to the process of evaluating risks, including identification, assessment, and prioritisation of risks. Module 03: Risk Analysis & Assessment Covers techniques for analysing and assessing risks, focusing on qualitative and quantitative methods. Module 04: Risk Assessment and Common Risks Discussion on conducting risk assessments and identifying common risks faced by organisations. Module 05: Introduction to Risk Management Provides a foundation in risk management, including key concepts, principles, and the importance of managing risks effectively. Module 06: Risk Management Process Detailed overview of the risk management process, from risk identification to monitoring and review. Module 07: Benefits of Risk Management Highlights the advantages of effective risk management, such as improved decision-making, reduced losses, and enhanced business resilience. Module 08: Enterprise Risk Management Explores enterprise risk management (ERM) frameworks and their application in managing risks across an organisation. Module 09: Managing Financial Risks Focuses on identifying and managing financial risks, including market, credit, and liquidity risks. Module 10: Managing Technology Risks Discusses strategies for managing technology risks, including cybersecurity, data protection, and IT system failures. Assessment Start your learning journey straight away with this Risk Assessment course and take a step toward a brighter future! The Risk Assessment course is designed to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the principles, methodologies, and techniques involved in effectively assessing and managing risks. In today's dynamic business environment, organisations face a wide range of risks that can have a significant impact on their operations, finances, and reputation. This Risk Assessment course equips learners with the knowledge and skills needed to identify, analyse, evaluate, and mitigate risks across various domains. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Module 1: Risk and Types of Risk 11:15 1: Risk and Types of Risk Preview 11:15 Module 2: The Risk Evaluation Process 20:16 2: The Risk Evaluation Process 20:16 Module 3: Risk Analysis & Assessment 15:04 3: Risk Analysis & Assessment 15:04 Module 4: Risk Assessment and Common Risks 11:31 4: Risk Assessment and Common Risks 11:31 Module 5: Introduction to Risk Management 13:06 5: Introduction to Risk Management 13:06 Module 6: Risk Management Process 08:38 6: Risk Management Process 08:38 Module 7: Benefits of Risk Management 08:47 7: Benefits of Risk Management 08:47 Module 8: Enterprise Risk Management 15:39 8: Enterprise Risk Management 15:39 Module 9: Managing Financial Risks 20:22 9: Managing Financial Risks 20:22 Module 10: Managing Technology Risks 14:04 10: Managing Technology Risks 14:04 Order Your Certificate 02:00 11: Order Your CPD Certificate 01:00 12: Order Your QLS Endorsed Certificate 01:00 Who is this course for? Risk Assessment This risk assessment course is available to all. So, if you are interested in learning more about this topic, enrol and start your learning journey now. Requirements Risk Assessment You don't need any prior knowledge or qualifications to join this risk assessment course. Career path Risk Assessment After the completion of this risk assessment course. Certificates Certificate Accredited by CPD Digital certificate - Included Cademy certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed Certificate Accredited by CPD Hard copy certificate - £29 If you are an international student, then you have to pay an additional 10 GBP as an international delivery charge.