In today's modern world, understanding and addressing anxiety in children and young people, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, is paramount. This course delves deeply into the causes and manifestations of anxiety disorders, with specific focus on its impact on children and youth. Given the unprecedented challenges posed by the pandemic, learning to support and manage anxiety in this demographic is crucial. Through modules dedicated to the effects of COVID-19 on children and young people, as well as strategies for supporting them during these trying times, participants gain invaluable skills. Additionally, the course explores methods for managing anxiety within families and provides guidance on bereavement during the pandemic. By mastering these techniques, individuals not only enhance their ability to mitigate anxiety in children and youth but also boost their employability, especially in the UK where mental health awareness in educational and social settings is increasingly prioritized. Enroll in this course today to acquire essential knowledge and skills in addressing anxiety in children and young people, and make a meaningful difference in their lives. Key Features: CPD Certified Anxiety in Children and Young People Course Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Anxiety in Children and Young People Course Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Course Curriculum Module 01: Anxiety and It's Causes Module 02: Anxiety Disorders Module 03: Anxiety in Children Module 04: Anxiety in Young People Module 05: Impact of Covid 19 on Children and Women and Young People Module 06: Supporting Children During Covid 19 Module 07: Supporting Young People During Covid 19 Module 08: Managing Anxiety in Families with Children and Youth During the COVID-19 Outbreak Module 09: Treatment of Anxiety Disorder Module 10: Bereavement Guide During COVID 19 Learning Outcomes: Identify causes and triggers of anxiety in children and adolescents. Recognize different types of anxiety disorders affecting young individuals. Understand the specific manifestations of anxiety in children. Explore the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children. Implement effective strategies for managing anxiety within families. Provide essential support and guidance to children and young people during COVID-19. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Anxiety in Children and Young People during COVID-19 1:51:35 1: Module 01: Anxiety and It's Causes 14:20 2: Module 02: Anxiety Disorders 15:41 3: Module 03: Anxiety in Children 07:16 4: Module 04: Anxiety in Young People 07:25 5: Module 05: Impact of Covid 19 on Children and Women and Young People 13:37 6: Module 06: Supporting Children During Covid 19 16:06 7: Module 07: Supporting Young People During Covid 19 08:15 8: Module 08: Managing Anxiety in Families with Children 10:39 9: Module 09: Treatment of Anxiety Disorder 07:00 10: Module 10: Bereavement Guide During COVID 19 10:16 11: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 Who is this course for? This Anxiety in Children and Young People course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of Anxiety in Children and Young People. Moreover, this course is ideal for: Parents seeking to understand and support their children better. Educators aiming to create a supportive environment for their students. Mental health professionals looking to enhance their understanding and skills. Social workers striving to assist vulnerable children and young people. Anyone concerned about the well-being of children and adolescents. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this Anxiety in Children and Young People during COVID-19 course. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this Anxiety in Children and Young People during COVID-19 course. Career path After finishing this Anxiety in Children and Young People course you will have multiple job opportunities waiting for you. Some of the following Job sectors of Anxiety in Children and Young People are: Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist - £60K to 90K/year Clinical Psychologist specializing in Child Mental Health - £40K to 70K/yr School Counsellor - £25K to 40K/yr Family Therapist - £30K to 50K/yr Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.
You must not miss out on the four Freelance Writer Business courses if you want to thrive in your workplace and stand out from the crowd. Writing is one of the four domains of language, and it is widely used in business communication in different forms. In this Freelance Writer Business course, we have combined four highly valuable courses, namely - Level 5 Proofreading & Copy Editing Level 5 Report Writing Course Level 4 Copywriting Minute Taking Freelance Writer Business - Level 5 Proofreading & Copy Editing course will give you in-depth knowledge of proofreading and why it is necessary. It will also cover the aspects of copy editing. If you complete this course, you will be able to proofread and edit any writing at your workplace. Thus, through this Freelance Writer Business course, your area of expertise will be widened, and subsequently, your value as an employee will be increased. Freelance Writer Business - Level 5 Report Writing Course also has various advantages. In any organisation, there are various types of reports to be written, for example, project reports, project proposals, partnership proposals etc. With this Freelance Writer Business course, you will become an expert Report Writer. Freelance Writer Business - Level 4 Copywriting is highly trending. Copywriters are behind the catchy advertisements you see on different platforms. Imagine you are writing such copies and as a result, the sales get increased in a great number! With this course, you can learn all the basics, tips and tricks of copywriting. Freelance Writer Business - Minute Taking is also important. In any organisation, you need to attend or facilitate numerous meetings. And, in the meeting, one dedicated person needs to record the details of the meeting. Here comes minute taking. If you know how to take minutes of any meeting, you will get a competitive edge over your coworkers. Won't you love to unlock all the contents of this Course? Learning Outcomes By the end of thiscourse, you will be able to - Become an expert in proofreading and copy editing. Write different types of business reports. Write sales copies. Write copies of ads for different mediums, including TV, Website, Email marketing etc. Take minutes of meetings effectively. Why Choose This Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials. Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course. Others Benefits Include Freelance Writer Business Course 4 PDF Certificate Free Free Retake Exam 24/7 Live Support Lifetime Access Curriculum [ Course 01 ] Level 5 Proofreading & Copy Editing Module 01: An Overview of Proofreading Module 02: Use of the Style Guide Module 03: Spelling and Grammar Module 04: Paper-based Proofreading Module 05: On the Screen Proofreading Module 06: Basics of Copy Editing Module 07: Copy Editing - the Use of Language Module 08: Copy Editing - Checking Accuracy and Facts Module 09: Copy Editing - Legal Checks Module 10: Career Development [ Course 02 ] Level 5 Report Writing Course Module 01: Introduction to Report Writing Module 02: The Basics of Business Report Writing Module 03: The Practical Side of Report Writing (Part-1): Preparation & Planning Module 04: The Practical Side of Report Writing (Part-2): Collecting and Handling Information Module 05: The Practical Side of Report Writing (Part-3): Writing and Revising Report Module 06: The Creative Side of Report Writing (Part -1): A Style Guide to Good Report Writing Module 07: The Creative Side of Report Writing (Part -2): Improving the Presentation of Your Report Module 08: Developing Research Skills Module 09: Developing Creativity & Innovation Module 10: Develop Critical Thinking Skills Module 11: Interpersonal Skill Development [ Course 03 ] Level 4 Copywriting Module 1: Introduction to Copywriting Module 2: Writing to Get Attention Module 3: Writing to Communicate Module 4: Writing to Sell Module 5: Getting Ready to Write Module 6: Writing Print Advertisements Module 7: Writing Direct Mail Module 8: Writing Brochures, Catalogues, and Other Sales Materials Module 9: Writing Commercials and Multimedia Presentations Module 10: Writing for the Web Module 11: Writing Email Marketing [ Course 04 ] Minute Taking Course Module 01: Introduction to Minute Taking Module 02: The Role of a Minute Taker Module 03: Minutes Styles & Recording Information Module 04: Techniques for Preparing Minutes Module 05: Developing Active Listening Skills Module 06: Developing Organizational Skills Module 07: Developing Critical Thinking Skills Module 08: Developing Interpersonal Skills Module 09: Assertiveness and Self Confidence Module 10: Understanding Workplace Meetings Assessment Method After completing each module of Writer Business, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Once you complete all the modules in this manner, you will be qualified to request your certification. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. It will act as proof of your extensive professional development. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? Thiscourse is ideal for all. This Freelance Writer Business course is highly valuable if you want to be a successful executive in your workplace. It is also needed for business owners, managers, supervisors, freelance writers. Requirements There is no specific requirement to enrol for this Freelance Writer Business course. However, you must have a strong desire to learn new things and apply those in your relevant field. Career path This Freelance Writer Business course will open the door for many positions! Such as - Freelance Writer Copywriter Proofreader Business Executives Executives in TV, Media Communication Executives in different organisations Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included
The skills to negotiate with business delegates have a significant impact on successful business and commerce. This Negotiations in Commercial Management Training course will empower you to master this skill along with some other essential skillset. Start learning Negotiations in Commercial Management Training that will give you enough knowledge and skills to build your dream career. About this course This Negotiations in Commercial Management Training helps to grow your skills faster through the power of relevant content and world-class tutors. In this industry-leading bite-sized course, you will learn up-to-date knowledge in the relevant field within a few hours and get certified immediately. The modules of this course are very easy to understand and all of the topics are split into different sections. You will easily grasp and use the knowledge gained from this course in your career and go one step ahead of your competitors. The course is designed to improve your employability and provide you with the tools you need to succeed. Enrol today and start learning your essential skills. Why choose this course Earn a digital Certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Get full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Course Design The Negotiations in Commercial Management Training is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Who Is This Course For:â This Negotiations in Commercial Management Training is ideal for those who want to be skilled in this field or who wish to learn a new skill to build their dream career. If you want to gain extensive knowledge, potential experience, and be an expert in the related field then this is a great course for you to grow your career. Requirements This course is for anyone who would like to learn Negotiations in Commercial Management Training related skills to aid his/her career path. No formal entry prerequisites are required Certification Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Course Content Module 1: Introduction to Cash Flow Management Module 2: Advanced Cash Flow Management Part 2 Module 3: Negotiation Skills Module 4: An Overview of Partnership and Agreements Course Content Commercial Management: Negotiation Skills Module 1: Introduction to Cash Flow Management 00:13:00 Module 2: Advanced Cash Flow Management Part 2 00:15:00 Module 3: Negotiation Skills 00:15:00 Module 4: An Overview of Partnership and Agreements 00:17:00 Order your Certificates & Transcripts Order your Certificates & Transcripts 00:00:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.
Essential Skills for Positive Project Leadership How can you approach a difficult conversation to achieve the desired outcome? This video addresses the importance of having a plan when a conversation with a project stakeholder may be difficult and involve bad news, major changes, or a performance issue. This and other IIL Learning in Minutes presentations qualify for PDUs. Some titles, such as Agile-related topics may qualify for other continuing education credits such as SEUs, or CEUs. Each professional development activity yields one PDU for one hour spent engaged in the activity. Some limitations apply and can be found in the Ways to Earn PDUs section that discusses PDU activities and associated policies. Fractions of PDUs may also be reported. The smallest increment of a PDU that can be reported is 0.25. This means that if you spent 15 minutes participating in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.25 PDU. If you spend 30 minutes in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.50 PDU.
Essential Skills for Positive Project Leadership How can you approach a difficult conversation to achieve the desired outcome? This video addresses the importance of having a plan when a conversation with a project stakeholder may be difficult and involve bad news, major changes, or a performance issue. This and other IIL Learning in Minutes presentations qualify for PDUs. Some titles, such as Agile-related topics may qualify for other continuing education credits such as SEUs, or CEUs. Each professional development activity yields one PDU for one hour spent engaged in the activity. Some limitations apply and can be found in the Ways to Earn PDUs section that discusses PDU activities and associated policies. Fractions of PDUs may also be reported. The smallest increment of a PDU that can be reported is 0.25. This means that if you spent 15 minutes participating in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.25 PDU. If you spend 30 minutes in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.50 PDU.
This Early Years course qualification is ideal for current early years practitioners who want to expand their knowledge of the Early Years in order to provide quality care for children and young people. By studying this course, you will have proven that you possess in-depth knowledge of managing and leading a team of early years practitioners to provide care that meets the highest standards outlined in the EYFS. Our Early Years course is suitable for existing Early Years Practitioners who want to advance their childcare knowledge. The course goes into greater detail to provide management and senior-level staff members with a solid understanding of key aspects within a childcare environment such as safeguarding, managing a team, professional partnerships, and how to work to the highest standards within the early years. The Early Years course includes specialized modules that break down each topic and ensure that our students receive an exceptional and comprehensive education. So, enrol in this Early Years Level 4 course today and start learning instantly! Learning Outcomes By the end of Early Years course, the learner will be able to: Understand the emotional and physical well-being of children. Understand equality, diversity and professional partnerships. Understand health and safety legislation. Describe observations, assessments and planning. Explain safeguarding children. Understand the Early Years Foundation Stage. Manage in a nursery environment. Engage in professional development. Why Choose Early Years Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials of Early Years. This Course developed by industry experts. This Course MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course. Main Course: Level 4 Early Years Course Free Course: Primary Teaching Diploma ***Others Included Free 2 PDF Certificate Access to Content - Lifetime Exam Fee - Totally Free Free Retake Exam [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing Early Years course] Detailed course curriculum of Level 4 Early Years Course Module 01: Supporting the Emotional and Physical Well-being of Children Module 02: Equality, Diversity and Professional Partnerships Module 03: Health and Safety Legislation Module 04: Observations, Assessments and Planning Module 05: Safeguarding Children Module 06: The Early Years Foundation Stage Module 07: Managing in a Nursery Environment Module 08: Engaging in Professional Development >>---------------<< Assessment Method After completing each module of the Early Years Course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Early Years course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? This Early Years course is designed for anyone interested in working as a nursery nurse in a childcare setting. Suitable for both new and existing nursery nurses, the course develops an understanding of childcare and how to work with young people. Requirements There are no specific requirements for this Early Years course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Career path The Early Years Course is designed to give you the skills and knowledge you need to land your dream job, advance at work, go self-employed, or start your own business. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included
This Level 4 Early Years qualification is ideal for current early year practitioners who want to expand their knowledge of the Early-Years in order to provide quality care for children and young people. By studying this course, you will have proven that you possess in-depth knowledge of managing and leading a team of early years practitioners to provide care that meets the highest standards outlined in the EYFS. Our Level 4 Early Years course is suitable for existing Early Years Practitioners who want to advance their childcare knowledge. The course goes into greater detail to provide management and senior-level staff members with a solid understanding of key aspects within a childcare environment such as safeguarding, managing a team, professional partnerships, and how to work to the highest standards within the early years. The Level 4 Early Years course includes specialized modules that break down each topic and ensure that our students receive an exceptional and comprehensive education. So, enrol in Level 4 Early Years course today and start learning instantly! Learning Outcomes By the end of Level 4 Early Years course, the learner will be able to: Understand the emotional and physical well-being of children. Understand equality, diversity and professional partnerships. Understand health and safety legislation. Describe observations, assessments and planning. Explain safeguarding children. Understand the Early Years Foundation Stage. Manage in a nursery environment. Engage in professional development. Why Choose Level 4 Early Years Bundle Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials. Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course. ***Level 4 Early Years Courses*** Course 01: Introduction to Psychology Course 02: Childcare and Nutrition Course 03: EYFS Teaching Diploma Course 04: Level 3 Dyslexia Awareness ***Other Benefits of this course *** Free 5 PDF Certificate Lifetime Access Free Retake Exam Tutor Support [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Level 4 Early Years course] Detailed course curriculum of Level 4 Early Years Course Module 01: Supporting the Emotional and Physical Well-being of Children Module 02: Equality, Diversity and Professional Partnerships Module 03: Health and Safety Legislation Module 04: Observations, Assessments and Planning Module 05: Safeguarding Children Module 06: The Early Years Foundation Stage Module 07: Managing in a Nursery Environment Module 08: Engaging in Professional Development >>---------------<< Assessment Method After completing each module of the Level 4 Early YearsCourse, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Level 4 Early YearsCourse, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. The certificate is in PDF format, which is completely free to download. A printed version is also available upon request. It will also be sent to you through a courier for £13.99. Who is this course for? This Level 4 Early Years course is designed for anyone interested in working as a nursery nurse in a childcare setting. Suitable for both new and existing nursery nurses, the course develops an understanding of childcare and how to work with young people. Requirements There are no specific requirements for this Level 4 Early Years course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Career path The Level 4 Early Years Course is designed to give you the skills and knowledge you need to land your dream job, advance at work, go self-employed, or start your own business. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included
Register on the Quick Business Improvement today and build the experience, skills and knowledge you need to enhance your development and work towards your dream job. Study this course through online learning and take the first steps towards a long-term career. The course consists of a number of easy to digest, in-depth modules, designed to provide you with a detailed, expert level of knowledge. Learn through a mixture of instructional video lessons and online study materials. Receive online tutor support as you study the course, to ensure you are supported every step of the way. Get a digital certificate as a proof of your course completion. The Quick Business Improvement is incredibly great value and allows you to study at your own pace. Access the course modules from any internet-enabled device, including computers, tablet, and smartphones. The course is designed to increase your employability and equip you with everything you need to be a success. Enrol on the now and start learning instantly! Why Choose this Course Earn a digital Certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of- Video lessons Online study supplies Assignment Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £69. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate free of cost. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment In order to ensure the Quality Licensing scheme endorsed and CPD acknowledged certificate, learners need to score at least 60% pass marks on the assessment process. After submitting assignments, our expert tutors will evaluate the assignments and give feedback based on the performance. After passing the assessment, one can apply for a certificate. Who is this course for? The course is ideal for those who already work in this sector or are an aspiring expert. This course is designed to enhance your expertise and boost your CV. Learn key skills and gain a Certificate of Achievement to prove your newly-acquired knowledge. Course Content Introduction Introduction 00:03:00 The Fundamentals of Quick Business Improvement The Fundamentals of Quick Business Improvement 00:13:00 The Process of Delivering a Quick Business Improvement The Overall Process 00:08:00 Step 1: Plan-alyse 00:07:00 Step 2: Map out 00:05:00 Step 3: RCA 00:04:00 Step 4: Solutions 00:05:00 Step 5: Build case 00:06:00 Step 6: Present case 00:05:00 Step 7: Implement solutions 00:04:00 Step 8: Review 00:06:00 Case Study Case study 00:07:00 Close Out Close out 00:06:00 Assignment Assignment - Quick Business Improvement 4 days, 23 hours Order Your Certificate Order your Certificate QLS 00:00:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.
In this course, we will explore the benefits neurodiversity can bring to the workplace and to your team's creativity. Alongside problem-solving abilities, strategies for creating a more inclusive work environment that supports individuals with autism and ADHD, reducing stigma and promoting a culture of acceptance and respect.
In the first part of the workshop, Sophia will explain the brain processes during the creative process and Bianca will provide us with practical tips by introducing us to her Two Can Do Method which is also based on neuroscience and other disciplines.