In this informative session, a distinguished panel of speakers from the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery at UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Square London, together with a patient representative from the Brain Tumour Charity, offered valuable insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and management of meningiomas. The discussion included an exploration of Gamma Knife radiosurgery techniques, detailed planning and implementation processes, and perspectives from the patient experience.
Introduction When it comes to academic writing, referencing is crucial. It’s not just about giving credit where it’s due, but also about enhancing the credibility of your work. Among the various referencing styles, Harvard referencing for word essays is one of the most widely used, especially in the UK. But why is it so popular, and how can you master it? Let’s dive in! Understanding Harvard Referencing Harvard referencing is a system of citation that allows you to acknowledge the sources you’ve used in your academic writing. It’s an author-date system, which means you include the author’s surname and the year of publication within the text, and provide full details in a reference list at the end. Despite its name, Harvard references didn’t originate from Harvard University. The style was first used by a zoologist named Edward Laurens Mark in a paper published in 1881. Over time, it has evolved and become one of the most recognized citation styles worldwide. Harvard referencing consists of two main components: in-text citations and a reference list. In-text citations are brief and are placed within the body of your text, while the reference list provides full details of all the sources you’ve cited. The Basics of Harvard Referencing In-text citations in Harvard referencing include the author’s surname and the year of publication. If you’re quoting directly, you should also include the page number. For example: (Smith, 2020, p. 23). The reference list is where you provide full details of each source cited in your work. Each entry should include the author’s name, year of publication, title of the work, and other relevant information, depending on the type of source. A reference list includes only the sources you’ve directly cited in your text, while a bibliography may include all sources you’ve consulted, whether or not you’ve cited them. How to Cite Different Types of Sources When citing a book, you should include the author’s name, year of publication, title (in italics), edition (if applicable), place of publication, and publisher. For example: Smith, J. (2020). The Art of Referencing (2nd ed.). London: Academic Press. Journal articles should include the author’s name, year of publication, title of the article, title of the journal (in italics), volume number, issue number, and page numbers. For example: Brown, A. (2019). ‘Understanding Harvard Referencing’, Journal of Academic Writing, 12(3), pp. 45-67. For websites, include the author (or organization), year of publication (or last update), title of the webpage (in italics), and the URL. For example: University of Oxford. (2021). Harvard Referencing Guide. Available at: https://www.ox.ac.uk/harvard (Accessed: 10 September 2024). When citing a newspaper article, include the author’s name, year of publication, title of the article, title of the newspaper (in italics), date, and page number. For example: Doe, J. (2022). ‘The Future of Academic Writing’, The Times, 5 May, p. 12. For government documents, include the name of the government department, year of publication, title of the document (in italics), place of publication, and publisher. For example: UK Department for Education. (2020). Education Policy Report. London: HMSO. Cite conference papers by including the author’s name, year of publication, title of the paper, title of the conference (in italics), location, and date of the conference. For example: Jones, M. (2023). ‘Innovations in Academic Writing’, International Writing Conference, Manchester, 10-12 April. Harvard Referencing for Electronic Sources When citing e-books, the format is similar to print books, but you should include the format (e.g., Kindle) or the platform where it’s available. For example: Adams, R. (2018). Digital Referencing (Kindle ed.). Available at: Amazon.co.uk. For online journals, follow the same format as print journals, but include the DOI or the URL where the article can be accessed. For example: Taylor, S. (2021). ‘Harvard Referencing in the Digital Age’, Journal of Modern Research, 15(4), pp. 33-50. DOI: 10.1234/jmr.2021.0987. The format for websites remains the same as mentioned earlier, with the inclusion of the URL and the access date. For social media, include the author (or username), year, content of the post (in italics), platform, and the date of the post. For example: @AcademicWriterUK. (2023). The key to successful referencing is consistency. Twitter, 15 March. Advanced Harvard Referencing Techniques When you can’t access the original source and need to cite a secondary source, mention both the original and secondary source. For example: (Smith, 1989, cited in Brown, 2019). For works with multiple authors, list up to three authors in the in-text citation. For more than three, use “et al.” after the first author’s name. For example: (Jones, Smith, and Brown, 2020) or (Jones et al., 2020). If you’re citing different editions of a book, mention the edition in your reference. For example: Brown, A. (2018). Theories of Learning (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. If some information is missing, like the author or date, use “Anon.” for anonymous authors and “n.d.” for no date. Common Harvard Referencing Mistakes and How to Avoid Them Incorrect formatting can easily occur if you’re not careful. Make sure to follow the correct structure for each type of source, as this can significantly impact your grade. Leaving out essential details like the author’s name or the year of publication is a common mistake. Always double-check your references before submitting your work. Punctuation is crucial in Harvard referencing. Misplacing a comma or period can change the meaning of your citation. Pay attention to the details! Tools and Resources for Harvard Referencing Online citation generators can save you time, but be cautious—always double-check the generated citations for accuracy. Tools like EndNote or Zotero can help you manage your references and ensure consistency throughout your work. Many universities provide specific guidelines for Harvard referencing. Always refer to your institution’s guidelines to ensure you’re following the correct format. The Importance of Consistency in Harvard Referencing Consistency is key in Harvard referencing. Uniformity in your citations not only makes your work look professional but also enhances readability. Inconsistent referencing can confuse readers and may lead to a lower grade. Make sure your citations follow a consistent style throughout your work. Tips for Mastering Harvard Referencing Always double-check your references before submission. Small errors can add up and impact your overall grade. Keep a record of all the sources you consult. This will make it easier to create your reference list and avoid missing any citations. Using a Harvard style guide can help ensure that you’re following the correct format. It’s a handy tool for quick reference. Conclusion Mastering Harvard referencing may seem daunting at first, but with practice and attention to detail, it becomes second nature. Remember, proper referencing not only supports your arguments but also adds credibility to your work. So, take your time, be consistent, and use the resources available to you.
Welcome to our comprehensive video on "Stereotactic Radiosurgery Applications for the Treatment of Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM)" and an introduction to Gamma Knife radiosurgery treatment. Join us for an insightful session as leading experts in the field share their knowledge and experiences.
This one hour CPD course covers the subject of assessments in IV sedation in dentistry. It is suitable for all members of the dental team and gives a broad overview and a framework in helping practitioners not only gauge the patients suitability for sedation, but also helps with assessing the difficulty of the upcoming sedation session. Preoperative sedation assessments (according to IACSD guidelines) are to be carried out by the sedation practitioner but with more practices using the services of visiting sedationists, it is useful to have this knowledge in order to screen the patients more effectively. This course is meant as an initial theory starter for assessments, it is not designed to fully train the practitioner. This course satisfies the GDC outcomes A and C. Completion of the course is via a quiz and feedback and a certificate is available on successful completion. Course Includes 6 Lessons 1 Quiz About Instructor Rob Endicott Rob Endicott is an IACSD accredited trainer and mentor and is the ViceChair of the ADAS (Association of Dental Anaesthetists and Sedationists). He is also the founder and CEO of UKSedation, a nationwide team of dental sedationists in primary private practice.
Rabbit Care Really focusing on bunnies can be fulfilling, yet it is a drastically unexpected involvement with comparison to taking care of felines or canines. Bunnies have explicit dietary, wellbeing and natural requirements. It is significant that anybody liable for their consideration realizes how to meet those prerequisites. Doing so can prompt a long and upbeat life for your fuzzy companion. This course goes over all you require to think about giving satisfactory hare care, split across two modules. The primary discussions about the hare care by and large, including a conversation of regular bunny breeds those occupied with creature government assistance may experience. An outline of the natural requirements of hares is additionally included. The subsequent module plunges into medical services, looking at preparing and social propensities while additionally inspecting significant sicknesses you ought to know about. You Will Learn: Explicit systems you can utilize to furnish the hares in your consideration with an enhanced climate How regularly toys should be cycled out to keep improving your bunny's recess The particular food varieties hares can eat consistently The particular food sources you ought to never take care of a hare The reasons why roughage is a particularly significant piece of your bunny's environment just as diet Advantages of Taking This Course: Become familiar with the advantages of engaging with your bunny's prepping plan, just as a couple of tips on the most proficient method to improve the holding experience Find out about the distinction in famous homegrown hare breeds, to help you better pick a pet appropriate for your way of life On the off chance that you work in creature care, get familiar with the particular wellbeing challenges confronting hares and how you can detect the signs prior In the event that you work in pet deals, realize what sorts of conditions are needed to guarantee that hares in your consideration flourish prior to being set in their permanent spots to settle down On the off chance that you are a forthcoming pet proprietor, learn all you require to set up your home for your hare's appearance
Joe Griffin reviews past theories and new research findings (which add further evidence for his own theory) as he tells the riveting story of how he solved the mystery of our dreams… Why does Nature select certain experiences to be the subject of our dreams? Why do they feel so meaningful to us? And what purpose do they serve? Fascinating - makes a lot of sense!SUPPORT WORKER Why take this course The renowned Irish psychologist Joe Griffin’s illuminating lecture answers these questions and many more as he takes us through the story of how he solved the mystery of why we dream – and discovered at the same time the significance of dreaming for our mental health. In the 20 years since Griffin first published his hypothesis, every new piece of dream and sleep research has substantiated it – none has contradicted it. In this talk, he examines the evidence and explains why other dream theories fail to come up with satisfactory answers. (His own 12 year research project was prompted by the realisation that the discovery of the REM state in 1953 meant Freudian and Jungian dream theories were ‘dead in the water’.) Whilst describing his own experiments and the key ‘light bulb’ moments which finally helped him solve this age-old mystery, he takes us on a fasincating exploration of the significance of various scientific findings in the field – some previously overlooked – before demonstrating how his expectation fulfilment theory of dreams succinctly pulls them together into a powerful explanation that makes absolute evolutionary and common sense. Nature, as ever, has been clever and economical. I appreciated how such a complex theory was expressed in a way that anyone could relate to and understand. Many ThanksNIKI What you will learn The auto-symbolic process Why all dreams have to be metaphorical to prevent false memories building up Metaphorical pattern-matching Why we evolved to suppress emotions Why dreaming was Nature’s way of conserving energy Why dreaming evolved to maintain the integrity of mammalian instincts The connection between unfulfilled emotional expectations and nightmares Dream predictions Why all mammals dream and more… Who is this course suitable for? If you deal professionally with members of the public in difficult, stressful circumstances, this course – presented without jargon – is for you If you counsel or treat angry people, this training is for you If anger is affecting you personally – or you would simply like to deepen your understanding of anger and its effects – this course will be of benefit to you too The many insights and practical applications that have stemmed from Griffin’s highly original work intro why we dream have huge significance for us all – and they have been quietly revolutionising the successful treatment of mental health and behavioural problems for years through the human givens approach to psychology, psychotherapy and education, co-founded by Joe Griffin and Ivan Tyrrell.
Project Management Template Kit and Checklists
Understand the Terminology of Modern Project Management with this Handy Guide and Glossary
Overview With the ever-increasing demand for Self Esteem in personal & professional settings, this online training aims at educating, nurturing, and upskilling individuals to stay ahead of the curve - whatever their level of expertise in Self Esteem may be. Learning about Self Esteem or keeping up to date on it can be confusing at times, and maybe even daunting! But that's not the case with this course from Compete High. We understand the different requirements coming with a wide variety of demographics looking to get skilled in Self Esteem. That's why we've developed this online training in a way that caters to learners with different goals in mind. The course materials are prepared with consultation from the experts of this field and all the information on Self Esteem is kept up to date on a regular basis so that learners don't get left behind on the current trends/updates. The self-paced online learning methodology by Compete High in this Improving Self Esteem course helps you learn whenever or however you wish, keeping in mind the busy schedule or possible inconveniences that come with physical classes. The easy-to-grasp, bite-sized lessons are proven to be most effective in memorising and learning the lessons by heart. On top of that, you have the opportunity to receive a certificate after successfully completing the course! Instead of searching for hours, enrol right away on this Improving Self Esteem course from Compete High and accelerate your career in the right path with expert-outlined lessons and a guarantee of success in the long run. Who is this course for? While we refrain from discouraging anyone wanting to do this Improving Self Esteem course or impose any sort of restrictions on doing this online training, people meeting any of the following criteria will benefit the most from it: Anyone looking for the basics of Self Esteem, Jobseekers in the relevant domains, Anyone with a ground knowledge/intermediate expertise in Self Esteem, Anyone looking for a certificate of completion on doing an online training on this topic, Students of Self Esteem, or anyone with an academic knowledge gap to bridge, Anyone with a general interest/curiosity Career Path This Improving Self Esteem course smoothens the way up your career ladder with all the relevant information, skills, and online certificate of achievements. After successfully completing the course, you can expect to move one significant step closer to achieving your professional goals - whether it's securing that job you desire, getting the promotion you deserve, or setting up that business of your dreams. Course Curriculum Chapter 1 Be Optimistic Be Optimistic 00:00 Chapter 2 It's All in Our Mind It's All in Our Mind 00:00 Chapter 3 Overcoming Negative Thinking Overcoming Negative Thinking 00:00 Chapter 4 Achieving Your Goals Achieving Your Goals 00:00
Product Overview: Clinical Psychology Online Course Are you passionate about understanding human behavior, diagnosing psychological disorders, and helping individuals lead fulfilling lives? Embark on a transformative journey with our comprehensive Clinical Psychology Online Course. Developed by industry experts and seasoned practitioners, this course equips you with the knowledge, skills, and insights necessary to thrive in the field of clinical psychology. Module 1: Introduction to Clinical Psychology In Module 1, you will delve into the foundations of clinical psychology, exploring its history, theories, and key concepts. Gain an understanding of the role of clinical psychologists in various settings and learn about ethical considerations and professional standards in the field. Module 2: Assessment and Diagnosis Module 2 focuses on the critical aspects of assessment and diagnosis in clinical psychology. Discover a range of assessment tools and techniques used to evaluate mental health issues and develop proficiency in formulating accurate diagnoses based on empirical evidence and clinical observations. Module 3: Treatment Modalities Explore the diverse array of treatment modalities available in clinical psychology in Module 3. From traditional psychotherapy approaches to contemporary interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based therapies, this module provides a comprehensive overview of effective treatment strategies for various psychological disorders. Module 4: Psychopathology and Personality Disorders Module 4 delves deep into the intricate nature of psychopathology and personality disorders. Gain insights into the etiology, symptomatology, and diagnostic criteria of common mental health disorders, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders. Explore the latest research findings and evidence-based interventions for managing these complex conditions. Module 5: Child and Adolescent Psychology In Module 5, you will focus on the unique challenges and considerations involved in working with children and adolescents in a clinical setting. Explore developmental theories, behavioral assessment techniques, and therapeutic approaches tailored to address the specific needs of young clients. Learn how to effectively collaborate with families and other professionals to promote positive outcomes for children and adolescents struggling with mental health issues. Key Features: Comprehensive curriculum covering essential topics in clinical psychology. Engaging multimedia content, including video lectures, case studies, and interactive simulations. Self-paced learning to accommodate diverse schedules and learning styles. Access to experienced instructors and peer support through online forums and discussions. Practical assignments and assessments to reinforce learning and assess proficiency. Certificate of completion upon successfully finishing the course, enhancing your credentials in the field of clinical psychology. Whether you're a psychology student seeking to expand your knowledge or a practicing professional looking to sharpen your skills, our Clinical Psychology Online Course offers a dynamic learning experience that will empower you to make a meaningful difference in the lives of others. Join us on this transformative journey and unlock your potential as a compassionate and competent clinical psychologist. Course Curriculum Module 1_ Introduction to Clinical Psychology. Introduction to Clinical Psychology. 00:00 Module 2_ Assessment and Diagnosis. Assessment and Diagnosis. 00:00 Module 3_ Treatment Modalities. Treatment Modalities. 00:00 Module 4_ Psychopathology and Personality Disorders. Psychopathology and Personality Disorders. 00:00 Module 5_ Child and Adolescent Psychology. Child and Adolescent Psychology. 00:00