The purpose of GLP is to provide assurance of the quality and reliability of nonclinical study data. GLP covers the planning, performance, monitoring, recording and reporting of studies. Regulatory authorities typically require GLP rules to be followed for nonclinical studies intended to support an application for approval of clinical research or marketing of a product containing the test item. This course outlines the history of GLP and explains why it is important, identifies the penalties that may be incurred for noncompliance, and sets out requirements that need to be met. Learners are also referred to the two main sources of GLP rules: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Principles on Good Laboratory Practice and US Regulation 21 CFR 58: Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies.
This GRI, IEMA & CPD course is geared for busy professionals who want to understand how to proceed and create a 1st Class GRI Standards Sustainability Report and have a plan for immediate sustainability action without wasting time.
Recognised Accreditation This course is accredited by continuing professional development (CPD). CPD UK is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. What is CPD? Employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions all recognise CPD, therefore a credential from CPD Certification Service adds value to your professional goals and achievements. Benefits of CPD Improve your employment prospects Boost your job satisfaction Promotes career advancement Enhances your CV Provides you with a competitive edge in the job market Demonstrate your dedication Showcases your professional capabilities What is IPHM? The IPHM is an Accreditation Board that provides Training Providers with international and global accreditation. The Practitioners of Holistic Medicine (IPHM) accreditation is a guarantee of quality and skill. Benefits of IPHM It will help you establish a positive reputation in your chosen field You can join a network and community of successful therapists that are dedicated to providing excellent care to their client You can flaunt this accreditation in your CV It is a worldwide recognised accreditation What is Quality Licence Scheme? This course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. Benefits of Quality License Scheme Certificate is valuable Provides a competitive edge in your career It will make your CV stand out Course Curriculum HR Management Masterclass Recruitment Consultant Masterclass Payroll Training Recruitment, Selection and Onboarding Organisation structure , Bands and Grades Structures Designing a Performance Management System How to Manage Conflict in Teams Master In Time and Workload Management Problem Solving and Decision Making Supervisor Delegation Skills For Supervisors Obtain Your Certificate Order Your Certificate of Achievement 00:00:00
Recognised Accreditation This course is accredited by continuing professional development (CPD). CPD UK is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. What is CPD? Employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions all recognise CPD, therefore a credential from CPD Certification Service adds value to your professional goals and achievements. Benefits of CPD Improve your employment prospects Boost your job satisfaction Promotes career advancement Enhances your CV Provides you with a competitive edge in the job market Demonstrate your dedication Showcases your professional capabilities What is IPHM? The IPHM is an Accreditation Board that provides Training Providers with international and global accreditation. The Practitioners of Holistic Medicine (IPHM) accreditation is a guarantee of quality and skill. Benefits of IPHM It will help you establish a positive reputation in your chosen field You can join a network and community of successful therapists that are dedicated to providing excellent care to their client You can flaunt this accreditation in your CV It is a worldwide recognised accreditation What is Quality Licence Scheme? This course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. Benefits of Quality License Scheme Certificate is valuable Provides a competitive edge in your career It will make your CV stand out Course Curriculum HR Management Masterclass Recruitment Consultant Masterclass Payroll Training Recruitment, Selection and Onboarding Organisation structure , Bands and Grades Structures Designing a Performance Management System 2 How to Manage Conflict in Teams Master In Time and Workload Management Problem Solving and Decision Making Supervisor Delegation Skills For Supervisors Obtain Your Certificate Order Your Certificate of Achievement 00:00:00
Recognised Accreditation This course is accredited by continuing professional development (CPD). CPD UK is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. What is CPD? Employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions all recognise CPD, therefore a credential from CPD Certification Service adds value to your professional goals and achievements. Benefits of CPD Improve your employment prospects Boost your job satisfaction Promotes career advancement Enhances your CV Provides you with a competitive edge in the job market Demonstrate your dedication Showcases your professional capabilities What is IPHM? The IPHM is an Accreditation Board that provides Training Providers with international and global accreditation. The Practitioners of Holistic Medicine (IPHM) accreditation is a guarantee of quality and skill. Benefits of IPHM It will help you establish a positive reputation in your chosen field You can join a network and community of successful therapists that are dedicated to providing excellent care to their client You can flaunt this accreditation in your CV It is a worldwide recognised accreditation What is Quality Licence Scheme? This course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. Benefits of Quality License Scheme Certificate is valuable Provides a competitive edge in your career It will make your CV stand out Course Curriculum HR Management Masterclass Recruitment Consultant Masterclass Payroll Training Recruitment, Selection and Onboarding Organisation structure , Bands and Grades Structures Designing a Performance Management System 2 How to Manage Conflict in Teams Master In Time and Workload Management Problem Solving and Decision Making Supervisor Delegation Skills For Supervisors Obtain Your Certificate Order Your Certificate of Achievement 00:00:00
The Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF) qualification is an Ofqual regulated 12 credit qualification designed to provide you with accredited Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes knowledge and expertise. The Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF) qualification has been approved by Focus, the UK's fastest-growing awarding organisation. Focus is a well-established awarding organisation governed by Ofqual, ensuring professionalism and appreciation of the qualifications. This most engaging Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF) qualification includes practical and theoretical knowledge that can be easily applied in a real-world context. All lessons have been designed so that anyone with no prior knowledge can easily dive into them. You will learn about the essential concept of internal quality assurance, the IQA records and cycle, the basic principles of IQA and many more. Enrol now and stand out brightly in the crowd!!! Why is this Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practices Course is Perfect for You? Choose Your Career: Join today and make a life-changing decision, get all the essential knowledge to transform your career. Advance Your Career: With our Regulated qualifications, you can move up to the next level in your organisation with expertise. Upgrade Your Skills: Add value to your current educational profile and gain the skill sets to compete in your job role. Enhance Your Credibility: The Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practices course is Ofqual, UK Govt. Regulated and Awarded by Focus which adds value to your educational profile. 20 Additional Courses: With a single payment, you will get access to the Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practices, along with 20 CPD courses 100% Money-Back Guarantee: We are confident about our course quality and want to provide the best service to our invaluable learners. That's why we provide 14 day Unconditional Full Money-Back Guarantee with this course to ensure a hassle-free purchase. So don't be late and pursue your dream career with Apex Learning. What other courses are included with this Level 4 Award Internal Verifier, IV, IQA Course?: With this Level 4 Award Internal Verifier, IV, IQA Course, learners will get the 5 Premium CPD courses completely FREE. With this Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF) Course, learners will get the 20 Premium CPD courses completely FREE. Course 01: Education Management Course 02: Educational Psychology and Development Course 03: Advanced Teaching Assistant Diploma Course 04: Special Education Needs (SEN) Training - Level 2 Course 05: EYFS Teaching - Level 3 Course 06: Phonics Teaching Diploma Level 3 Course 07: Leadership in Teaching Course 08: Lesson Planning for Teaching Course 09: Remote Teaching Online Course 10: Classroom Behaviour Management Course 11: Performance Management Course 12: People Management Skills Level 3 Course 13: Report Writing Course 14: Domestic Violence and Abuse Awareness - Level 2 Course 15: Child Neglect Awareness Certificate Course Course 16: Level 3 Mental Health and Adolescent Course Course 17: Safeguarding Children Level 3 Course 18: Functional Skills English Practice Level 2 Course 19: Train the Trainer Course 20: Leadership & Management Diploma Qualification Summary Qualification type: Focus Level 4 Award Qualification title: Focus Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF) Accreditation status: Accredited Level: 4 Guided Learning Hours (GLH): 90 Total Qualification Time (TQT): 120 ****Qualification Curriculum**** **Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF)** Unit 1: Understanding The Principles And Practices Of Internally Assuring The Quality Of Assessment Unit 2: Internally Assure The Quality Of Assessment Course Duration Guided Learning Hours These hours are made up of all contact time, guidance or supervision of a learner by a lecturer, supervisor, tutor, trainer or another appropriate provider of education or training. Guided Learning Hours for this qualification is 90. Total Qualification Time This is an estimate of the total length of time it is expected that a learner will typically take to achieve and demonstrate the level of attainment necessary for the award of the qualification i.e. to achieve all learning outcomes. Total Qualification Time is GLH and an estimate of the number of hours a learner is likely to spend in preparation, study or any other learning including assessment, which takes place as directed by, but not under the supervision of a lecturer, supervisor or tutor. The credit value, where given, for a qualification is determined by TQT, as one credit corresponds to 10 hours of learning. Total Qualification Time for this qualification is 120 hours. Method of Assessment Assessment activities consist of a few short assignments that you have to complete to show evidence of general reading while adding references to your work. All assignments should be submitted via the online portal. Video Assessment You have to plan many things, such as observation, questioning/ professional discussion, and inspection of supporting work products evidence. Detailed assignment instructions will be made available to you in the 'Guidance for Achieving the Unit' section of your learning portal with a careful and clear explanation. You have to submit all your assignments via the online portal Certification Successful candidates will be awarded a Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF) from Focus Awards Limited. Progression Level 4 Award in Externally Assuring the Quality of Assessment Processes and Practice Level 4 Diploma in Learning and Development. Who is this course for? Our extensive Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF) course is suitable for ambitious learners who are already working or considering working in the Quality Assurance sector. The qualification is also suitable for individuals who: Wish to join in an assessor role Beginner this field and wish to acquire in-demand assessing skills wish to gain formal recognition of their skills want to study from home at their own convenience Requirements Level 4 Award in the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (RQF) qualification does not have any specific entry requirements for students. However, you must be at least 19 years old or above to register and undergo an initial assessment. Career path You will have the ability to accomplish a lot of things with this certificate. Here are just a few examples: Internal quality assurer Market developer Marketing executive Quality monitoring officer
Every ticking clock in your business isn't measuring time, but potential risks waiting to explode. Scary, right? But you can become the rescuer, defusing those bombs before they even begin to tick! This Level 5 Diploma in compliance and risk management equips you with the skills to navigate the ever-changing landscape of compliance and regulations, safeguarding your business and thriving in any storm. No more sleepless nights worrying about fines, reputational damage, or operational failures. Immerse yourself in this comprehensive program and master the five pillars of compliance and risk management. Learn to identify, assess, and mitigate risks lurking in every corner, from legal compliance to financial threats to even data breaches. You'll build a robust Compliance and Risk Management System (CMS), conduct effective audits, and implement rock-solid risk management strategies - all while staying true to ethical principles. Become the guardian of your business, ensuring smooth operations, protecting your reputation, and ultimately, driving success. Don't let fear dictate your business! Ready to become the compliance and risk management genius? Enrol now and let's get started! Package Details Develop a comprehensive understanding of compliance and risk management principles and frameworks. Engage in exercises to develop effective compliance and risk management strategies. Study compliance and risk management at your own pace and schedule, with 24/7 access to course materials and dedicated support from industry experts. Learn from any smart device, anytime, anywhere, making compliance and risk management knowledge readily available. Equip yourself with the skills and knowledge to excel in compliance, risk management, and governance roles, advancing your career prospects. Learning Outcomes Navigate complex compliance regulations with ease. Mitigate & manage diverse risks effectively. Design & implement robust compliance and risk management programs. Drive ethical & accountable business practices. Become a compliance and risk management expert. Level 5 Diploma in Compliance and Risk Management Module 01: Introduction to Compliance Module 02: Five basic elements of compliance Module 03: Compliance Management System (CMS) Module 04: Compliance Audit Module 05: Compliance and Ethics Module 06: Risk and Types of Risk Module 07: Introduction to Risk Management Module 08: Risk Management Process Certificate of Achievement CPD Accredited Certificate Proactively safeguard your organisation and build trust with extensive knowledge of compliance and risk management. This CPD-accredited certificate equips you with the skills to identify, mitigate, and manage risks. Implement robust compliance systems, stay ahead of evolving regulations, and become a trusted advisor. Elevate your career with your £4.79 instant PDF download or £9.99 hard copy certificate. Safeguard your reputation and ensure ethical operations. Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Protect your organisation and build lasting trust with an endorsed certificate of achievement from the QLS. This recognised symbol of expertise, delivered free to your address (international postage £10), demonstrates your proficiency in identifying, mitigating, and managing risks. Advance your career in compliance and become a trusted advisor, ensuring ethical operations and a stable future for your organisation. Endorsement Become a trusted advisor in risk management with this QLS-endorsed Level 5 Diploma. The QLS acknowledges this course's commitment to high-quality training, equipping you with the skills to identify, mitigate, and manage risks effectively. Safeguard your organisation from internal and external threats, earn industry recognition, and advance your career with this esteemed endorsement. Who is this course for? Level 5 Diploma in Compliance and Risk Management Risk analysts and officers Compliance managers and specialists Internal auditors Project managers Business continuity professionals Requirements To enrol in this Level 5 Diploma in Compliance and Risk Management, Purchasing & Procurement course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path Level 5 Diploma in Compliance and Risk Management Compliance Officer: £25,000 to £55,000 per year Risk Analyst: £30,000 to £60,000 per year Regulatory Affairs Specialist: £35,000 to £70,000 per year Audit Manager: £45,000 to £80,000 per year Financial Crime Analyst: £40,000 to £65,000 per year Data Protection Officer: £40,000 to £75,000 per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £9.99 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each
**10 FREE QLS Endorsed Certificates and Included with Lifetime Access** Business moves fast, and those who understand how to manage it wisely often lead the way. The Level 7 Diploma in Business Administration – QLS Endorsed Course is crafted for individuals who wish to sharpen their decision-making abilities, strategic thinking, and leadership approaches in today's demanding corporate environment. Through a carefully structured online programme, you will gain the theoretical expertise needed to navigate complex business challenges with confidence and skill. This diploma focuses on developing a strong foundation in key areas such as organisational management, strategic planning, resource allocation, and communication techniques. Designed to fit around your schedule, the course allows you to build high-level knowledge without stepping into a lecture hall. Whether you are aiming to progress in your current role or broaden your administrative acumen, the Level 7 Diploma in Business Administration offers a solid stepping stone towards professional growth, all from the comfort of your own space. Business Administration - QLS Endorsed Bundle Includes the following Courses Course 01: Advanced Diploma in Business Administration at QLS Level 7 Course 02: Diploma in Business Law at QLS Level 5 Course 03: Diploma in Business Analyst Training at QLS Level 5 Course 04: Diploma in Financial Reporting at QLS Level 4 Course 05: Certificate in GDPR Training at QLS Level 3 Course 06: Diploma in Business and Management at QLS Level 5 Course 07: Diploma in Economics at QLS Level 5 Course 08: Diploma in Corporate Governance at QLS Level 5 Course 09: Award in Business Finance at QLS Level 2 Course 10: Certificate in Office Admin and Organisation Skills at QLS Level 3 Learning Outcomes Analyse complex business scenarios for strategic decision-making. Demonstrate proficiency in business law applications. Execute effective financial reporting strategies. Implement GDPR compliance measures in business operations. Apply advanced business and management principles. Evaluate economic trends and their impact on organisations. Implement corporate governance practices for ethical business conduct. Demonstrate foundational knowledge in business finance. Efficiently manage office administration and organisational tasks. Cultivate critical thinking for effective problem-solving. Key Features 10 FREE QLS Endorsed Certificate Fully online, interactive course Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet, smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases In the dynamic landscape of commerce, every decision matters. Picture yourself not just making decisions but sculpting the future of your organisation with precision. Our comprehensive bundle is not just a set of courses; it's a roadmap to mastering the intricate dance of strategy, leadership, and administration. Seamlessly progress from foundational principles to advanced strategic insights, mastering business administration at various QLS levels. Seize this opportunity to equip yourself with the skills that set the trailblazers apart. Your journey towards business excellence begins here - where theory meets practice and success is not just a goal; it's a destination. Learn the key aspects of business, from honing legal acumen in business law to becoming a proficient business analyst. Dive into financial reporting, grasp GDPR essentials, and refine your skills in business and management. Elevate your understanding of economics and corporate governance while gaining essential business finance insights. Enhance organisational proficiency with a focus on office administration. This bundle provides a holistic approach, empowering you with a well-rounded skill set for the dynamic world of business. Certificate Once you've successfully completed your course, you will immediately be sent a CPD Accredited PDF certificate. Also, you can have your printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99). After successfully completing the assignment, learners will be able to order FREE QLS Endorsed certificate for Each Courses. CPD 55 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring business professionals seeking comprehensive expertise. Individuals aiming for a versatile skill set in business administration. Professionals desiring legal insights in the business context. Those aspiring to excel in business analysis and reporting. Finance enthusiasts looking to specialise in financial reporting. Individuals keen on understanding GDPR implications in business. Management aspirants aiming for strategic leadership roles. Office administrators seeking to enhance organisational skills. Career path Business Analyst Corporate Governance Officer Financial Analyst Business Manager Legal Consultant Economic Analyst Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Hardcopy Certificate (UK Delivery): For those who wish to have a physical token of their achievement, we offer a high-quality, printed certificate. This hardcopy certificate is also provided free of charge. However, please note that delivery fees apply. If your shipping address is within the United Kingdom, the delivery fee will be only £3.99. Hardcopy Certificate (International Delivery): For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10. QLS Endorsed Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included
This course explores two main perspectives on understanding organisations - the rational system and the natural system - examining their defining characteristics and selected thoughts from influential theorists such as Taylor, Fayol, Weber, Simon, Mayo, Barnard, Selznick, and Parson.Through a comparison and contrast of the rational and natural system theorists, this course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how different approaches to organisation theory can shape our understanding of how organisations function and survive.After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following, Understand the organisation as a rational system. Defining characteristics of rationality. Selected thoughts such as Taylor, Fayol, Weber, and Simon of the rational perspective. Understand the organisation as a natural system. Differentiate Rational and natural theorists. Understand distinctive theories of organisation survival. Selected thoughts such as Mayo, Barnard, Selznick, and Parson of the natural perspective. Concluding remarks on the rational and natural system theorists. This course explores two main perspectives on understanding organisations - the rational system and the natural system - examining their defining characteristics and selected thoughts from influential theorists such as Taylor, Fayol, Weber, Simon, Mayo, Barnard, Selznick, and Parson. Through a comparison and contrast of the rational and natural system theorists, this course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how different approaches to organisation theory can shape our understanding of how organisations function and survive. VIDEO - Course Structure and Assessment Guidelines Watch this video to gain further insight. Navigating the MSBM Study Portal Watch this video to gain further insight. Interacting with Lectures/Learning Components Watch this video to gain further insight. Advanced Discussion on Rational and Natural Theorists Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. Advanced Discussion on Rational and Natural Theorists Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. CEO, Director, Manager, Supervisor Undergraduate or graduate students Business professionals management professionals human resources professionals Entrepreneurs or business owners seeking to better understand their organizations Researchers or academics studying organizational theory Anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of how organizations function and survive. Average Completion Time 2 Weeks Accreditation 3 CPD Hours Level Advanced Start Time Anytime 100% Online Study online with ease. Unlimited Access 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. Low Fees Our fees are low and easy to pay online.
Diploma in Project and Quality Management - Level 7 (fast track) is a 120 credits qualification. Project and quality management can be used in a variety of industries to bring projects in on time, on budget and to the right quality. Project management elements of this Diploma in Project and Quality Management - Level 7 (fast track) course will focus on management techniques and applications to help you plan and implement activities to complete projects to your customers expectations. Quality management elements of the course will help you make sure that the outcome of the project is fit for your customer's purposes. Program Overview: Diploma in Project and Quality Management - Level 7 (Fast track) Key Highlights of fast track Diploma in Project and Quality Management - Level 7 qualification are: Program Duration: 6 Months (Regular duration mode available) Program Credits: 120 Designed for working Professionals Awarded by the London School of Business and Research, UK Format: Online No Written Exam. The Assessment is done via Submission of Assignment Tutor Assist available Dedicated Student Success Manager Timely Doubt Resolution Regular Networking Events with Industry Professionals Become eligible to gain direct entry into relevant Masters Degree programme. Alumni Status No Cost EMI Option Key facts about fast track Level 7 Diploma in Project and Quality Management 100% Online: Study online with the UK's leading online course provider. Global programme: Study anytime, anywhere using your laptop, phone or a tablet. Study material: Comprehensive study material and e-library support available at no additional cost. Payment plans: Interest free monthly, quarterly and half yearly payment plans available for all courses. Why choose LSBR ? Transform your career: Enrol today and make a life changing decision, get necessary knowledge to transform your career. Move up in your career: With our fully accredited course, you can move up to the next level in your organisation with ease. Upgrade your skills: Add value to your current educational profile and achieve skill sets to compete in your job role. Cost effective: Typically a British qualification starts from GBP £3000 per annum, but with LSBR, you enjoy savings of up to 60% on your educational investment. Assessments: Assessment is done through written assignments and/ or dissertation project. Support: We offer live tutor support via online chat and email for all qualifications delivered by us. Career Progression Learners completing the fast track Diploma in Project and Quality Management - Level 7 can progress to: Level 8 Diploma qualification, or Directly into employment in an associated profession