740 Materials courses in Cardiff delivered Live Online

  The CIPT is the first and only certification of its kind worldwide. It was launched by the IAPP in 2014 and updated in early 2023 to meet the growing need that only tech pros can fill-securing data privacy at all stages of IT product and service lifecycles.  Whether you work in the public or private sector, data privacy skills are quickly becoming a must-have-and that's a great opportunity for you.  The CIPT certification also holds accreditation under ISO 17024: 2012 About This Course   What will you learn?   Critical data protection concepts and practices that impact IT Consumer data protection expectations and responsibility How to bake privacy into early stages of IT products and services for cost control, accuracy and speed-to-market How to establish data protection practices for data collection and transfer How to pre-empt data protection issues in the Internet of Things How to factor data protection into data classification and emerging tech such as cloud computing, facial recognition and surveillance How to communicate data protection issues with partners such as management, development, marketing and legal.   This course has two programmatic modules, the first four areas focus on the fundamentals of data protection. The second module takes the fundamentals and puts it into practice.   MODULE 1: Fundamentals of Information Privacy   Unit 1: Common Principles and Approaches to Privacy This unit includes a brief discussion of the modern history of privacy, an introduction to types of information, an overview of information risk management and a summary of modern privacy principles.   Unit 2: Jurisdiction and Industries This unit introduces the major privacy models employed around the globe and provides an overview of privacy and data protection regulation by jurisdictions and industry sectors.   Unit 3: Information Security: Safeguarding Personal Information This unit presents introductions to information security, including definitions, elements, standards and threats/vulnerabilities, as well as introductions to information security management and governance, including frameworks, controls, cryptography and identity and access management (IAM).   Unit 4: Online Privacy: Using Personal Information on Websites and with Other Internet-related Technologies This unit examines the web as a platform, as well as privacy considerations for sensitive online information, including policies and notices, access, security, authentication and data collection. Additional topics include children's online privacy, email, searches, online marketing and advertising, social media, online assurance, cloud computing and mobile devices.    MODULE 2: Privacy in Technology   Unit 1: Understanding the Need for Privacy in the IT Environment This unit highlights the impact that regulatory activities, security threats, advances in technology and the increasing proliferation of social networks have on IT departments.   Unit 2: Core Privacy Concepts This unit reveals how privacy compliance becomes more attainable through developing information lifecycle plans, data identification and classification systems and data flow diagrams.   Unit 3: Regulations and Standards Impacting Privacy in IT This unit introduces privacy laws, regulations and standards that can help IT professionals design better privacy programmes and systems to handle personal information throughout the data lifecycle.   Unit 4: Privacy in Systems and Applications This unit develops an understanding of the risks inherent in the IT environment and how to address them.   Unit 5: Online Privacy Issues This unit presents information about online threats, threat prevention and the role of IT professionals in ensuring proper handling of user data.   Unit 6: De-identifying and Anonymizing Personally Identifiable Information This unit reveals the importance of personally identifiable information and methods for ensuring its protection.   Unit 7: Cloud Computing This unit evaluates privacy and security concerns associated with cloud services, and standards that exist to advise on their use. Prerequisites   There are no prerequisites for this course but attendees would benefit from a review of the materials on the IAPP site. What's Included?   1 years membership of the IAPP  Refreshments & Lunch (Classroom courses only) Participant Guide Official Study Guides Official Practice Exam Official Q&A The Exam Fees Who Should Attend?   The CIPT credential shows you've got the knowledge to build your organisation's data protection structures from the ground up. With regulators worldwide calling for tech professionals to factor data protection into their products and services, the job market for privacy-trained IT pros has never been stronger. As a result, the CIPT is targeted towards; Data Protection Officers IT Managers and Administrators Records Managers System Developers IT Security specialists Accreditation Our Guarantee   We are an approved IAPP Training Partner. You can learn wherever and whenever you want with our robust classroom and interactive online training courses. Our courses are taught by qualified practitioners with a minimum of 25 years commercial experience. We strive to give our delegates the hands-on experience. Our courses are all-inclusive with no hidden extras.  The one-off cost covers the training, all course materials, and exam voucher. Our aim: To achieve a 100% first time pass rate on all our instructor-led courses. Our Promise: Pass first time or 'train' again for FREE. *FREE training offered for retakes - come back within a year and only pay for the exam.

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Asbestos bulk analysts and laboratory analysts. Anyone who manages asbestos analysts or requires a deeper understanding of the asbestos analysis process (e.g. Laboratory Quality Manager) Prior Knowledge and Understanding Candidates for this course are expected to be aware of HSG 248 Asbestos: The Analysts' Guide (July 2021), and in particular Appendix 2: Determination of asbestos in bulk materials. Candidates will preferably have prior experience of analysing bulk samples and may already be participating in a quality control scheme. In addition, candidates are expected to have had training to cover the core competencies outlined within the foundation material detailed within Table A9.1 of HSG248 Asbestos: The Analysts' Guide (July 2021). This may be achieved by In -house learning or through the P400 foundation module.

Who is this course for? Beginner to Intermediate 3ds Max Training Program. Learn 3D modeling with our in-depth 3ds Max training program. Beginners to intermediate learners, this course is led by certified instructors and industry professionals. Learn 3D modeling, animation, and visualization. In-person or live online sessions. Click here for more info: Website Duration: 20 hours Method: 1-on-1 Personalized Attention. Schedule: Design your own schedule, hours of your choice, offered Mon to Sat from 9 am to 7 pm. 3ds Max and Vray Basic to Intermediate Training Course - 20 Hours Course Outline: Module 1: Introduction to 3ds Max (2 hours) Familiarizing with the 3ds Max interface and navigation Understanding the workspace setup for efficient workflow Mastering object creation, modification, and manipulation Exploring the basics of scene organization and management Module 2: 3D Modeling in 3ds Max (4 hours) Creating primitive and complex shapes using standard tools Utilizing modifiers for advanced modeling techniques Mastering spline modeling for precision and creativity Combining multiple objects for seamless compositions Module 3: Texture Mapping and Material Creation (4 hours) Understanding UVW mapping and texture coordinates Applying materials and shaders for realistic surfaces Utilizing Vray materials for enhanced visual effects Customizing materials for unique and captivating designs Module 4: Lighting and Rendering with Vray (4 hours) Implementing Vray lights for various lighting setups Exploring Vray's global illumination for realism Configuring render settings for high-quality output Fine-tuning the rendering process for efficiency and speed Module 5: Animation and Camera Techniques (4 hours) Setting up animation keyframes for dynamic motion Utilizing cameras for captivating viewpoints and perspectives Creating smooth camera animations and walkthroughs Incorporating animated objects to bring scenes to life Module 6: Scene Optimization and Advanced Features (2 hours) Streamlining scene organization for better workflow Leveraging Vray proxies for optimized performance Exploring advanced Vray features for stunning effects Using Vray render elements for post-processing control Module 7: Project Work and Review (2 hours) Applying the learned skills in hands-on projects Reviewing and refining the projects with instructor guidance Consolidating knowledge and addressing any remaining queries Course Requirements: A computer with 3ds Max and Vray installed (trial versions available on Autodesk and Chaos Group websites) Basic familiarity with 3D modeling concepts is beneficial but not mandatory Enthusiasm for learning 3ds Max and Vray to create impressive 3D models, visualizations, and animations By the end of the 3ds Max and Vray Basic to Intermediate Training Course, participants will be able to: Navigate and utilize the 3ds Max interface with ease for efficient 3D modeling and scene management. Create a variety of 3D models using different techniques, including primitive shapes, modifiers, and spline modeling. Apply textures and materials to their models, utilizing Vray materials for enhanced visual effects. Set up lighting and render scenes using Vray, understanding global illumination for realistic renders. Animate objects and cameras, producing dynamic and engaging animations within their 3D scenes. Optimize scenes and use advanced Vray features, like proxies and render elements, for improved performance and post-processing control. Apply the learned skills to hands-on projects, gaining practical experience in creating captivating 3D models and animations. Review and refine their projects, receiving instructor guidance and feedback to enhance their work. Gain confidence in using 3ds Max and Vray, allowing them to continue exploring and advancing their 3D modeling and rendering skills independently. Showcase their newfound abilities through an impressive portfolio of 3D models and animations, ready to take on new creative challenges in various industries. Skills Acquired: Mastering Fundamental 3D Modeling Techniques in 3ds Max Developing Texturing and Material Application Skills Understanding Lighting and Rendering Fundamentals Grasping Animation Basics and Keyframe Animation Gaining Proficiency in Scene Composition and Camera Setup Career Opportunities: Entry-Level 3D Modeler Junior 3D Animator Texturing and Lighting Assistant CAD Designer in Architectural Firms Product Visualization Artist in Marketing Agencies Upon completing our 3ds Max Beginner Course, students will acquire foundational 3D modeling and animation skills, opening doors to entry-level positions in various industries, including animation studios, architectural firms, and marketing agencies. Personalized Guidance: Expert trainers cater to your unique learning needs through tailored one-on-one coaching. Hands-On Learning: Engage in practical demonstrations, reinforcing skills applicable to industries like design, gaming, and film. Comprehensive Resources: Access a Certificate of Attendance and detailed training guides for continuous reference. Interactive Sessions: Interact live with tutors, receiving valuable feedback and access to recorded sessions. Flexible Options: Choose between online or in-person sessions, fitting your schedule and preferences. Value and Support: Enjoy competitive rates, discounts for referrals, and lifetime assistance via email and phone. Smooth Start: Receive assistance with software installation, ensuring a seamless learning experience.

About this Training Course Time is money in all industries. For the Oil & Gas industry, this is no exception and the ability to maximise return on investment is all related to where the Oil is and how easily and quickly we can get that product to the customer. Whether in a technical, managerial or supporting role, you are a valuable asset in ensuring that project delivery targets are met and profits are realised. As Petroleum Engineering (PE) activities continue to increase, professionals like you must grasp the language and technology of PE operations in order to maximise expenditures throughout the producing life of a well. Petroleum Engineering equipment and procedures have a unique language that must be conquered for maximum benefit. Clear and understandable explanations of rig equipment, completion equipment, operations procedures, and their complex interactions provide an excellent foundation for smooth communication and increased efficiency in inter-department project team efforts. A confident understanding of the technical jargon and a visual appreciation of the various pieces of equipment used provides for an overall 'big picture' of the industry value chain. This serves as an excellent foundation for smooth communication and increased efficiency in inter-department project team efforts. This course can also be offered through Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) format. Training Objectives By the end of this course, the participants will be able to: Define the role of Petroleum Engineering and its interaction between other departments Describe terms used in the Oil & Gas industry such as Surface/Subsurface, Upstream, Midstream and Downstream Describe the Appraisal of Oil & Gas Discoveries, the Cost Estimations, Economics & Reserves Explain what is the Formation, how do we connect to it, and how do we ensure best value Describe how to construct a well, select the equipment & methods, understand the duration that the well is required to perform for Target Audience This course will benefit those in geology, reservoir engineering, equipment and maintenance, and non-petroleum engineering technical professionals as well as forward-looking executives in the following fields who are interested to enhance their knowledge and awareness of the drilling process for increased productivity and contribution to the team that they're supporting: Accounting Administration Business Development Commercial E & P IT Estimation & Proposal Finance & Administration Finance HSE General Management Joint Ventures Legal Logistics Materials Planning Planning & Budgeting Procurement Sourcing Supply Chain Tender Contract Training Drilling Fluids Course Level Basic or Foundation Trainer Your Expert Course Trainer has over 40 years of experience in the Oil & Gas industry. During that time, he has worked exclusively in well intervention and completions. After a number of years working for intervention service companies (completions, slickline & workovers), he joined Shell as a well service supervisor. He was responsible for the day-to-day supervision of all well intervention work on Shell's Persian/Arabian Gulf platforms. This included completion running, coil tubing, e-line, slickline, hydraulic workovers, well testing and stimulation operations. An office-based role as a senior well engineer followed. He was responsible for planning, programming and organising of all the well engineering and intervention work on a number of fields in the Middle East. He had a brief spell as a Site Representative for Santos in Australia before joining Petro-Canada as Completions Superintendent in Syria, then moved to Australia as Completions Operations Superintendent for Santos, before returning to Shell as Field Supervisor Completions and Well Interventions in Iraq where he carried out the first ever formal abandonment of a well in the Majnoon Field. While working on rotation, he regularly taught Completion Practices, Well Intervention, Well Integrity and Reporting & Planning courses all over the world. In 2014, he started to focus 100% on training and became the Technical Director for PetroEDGE. Since commencing delivering training courses in 2008, he has taught over 300 courses in 31 cities in 16 countries to in excess of 3,500 participants. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

Jamf training course, Jamf 370

These courses are designed for aspiring 3D artists, students, graduates, creative professionals, CAD designers, and anyone passionate about 3D art. Whether you're looking to launch a career, enhance existing skills, or explore new creative avenues, our courses provide comprehensive training tailored to various skill levels and interests. Check our Website Duration: 16 hours Method: 1-on-1 and Tailored content Dates and Times: Select your preferred hour from Monday to Saturday, available between 9 am and 7 pm. CAD and 3D Studio Max Training Course Duration: 16 hours Course Outline: Introduction to AutoCAD Familiarizing yourself with the AutoCAD interface Navigating the drawing environment Mastering fundamental 2D geometry creation Exploring essential drawing tools and commands Introduction to blocks and symbols for efficient design Advanced AutoCAD Techniques Delving into advanced drawing methods Proficiently manipulating and editing 2D geometry Crafting custom symbols and blocks for enhanced productivity Working with text and annotations for clear communication Utilizing layers and line types for organized design 3D Modeling in AutoCAD Venturing into the world of 3D modeling Precision crafting of 3D solids and surfaces Seamless modification and manipulation of 3D geometry Crafting custom materials and textures for realistic designs Effective utilization of AutoCAD's lighting and camera systems Introduction to 3ds Max Embracing the 3ds Max interface and configuring the workspace Proficiency in navigating within 3ds Max Understanding the viewport for optimized design Exploring basic 3D modeling techniques in 3ds Max Materials and Textures in 3ds Max Application and modification of textures for enhanced designs Mastering the art of UVW mapping for precise texturing Utilizing the material editor for creative freedom Crafting custom materials aligned with your design vision Harnessing the power of Vray materials for lifelike renders Lighting in 3ds Max Introduction to various lighting techniques Grasping light properties for impactful designs Strategic setup of lights to enhance scenes Illuminating scenes with Vray lights Cameras in 3ds Max Mastery of camera systems in 3ds Max Exploring camera properties for cinematic effects Creating animations with cameras for dynamic scenes Utilizing Vray cameras for stunning renders Rendering in 3ds Max Unveiling the art of rendering Utilizing Vray Global Illumination for realistic lighting Leveraging Vray Physical Cameras for precise control Enhancing scenes with Vray HDRI Lighting Following a Vray Rendering Workflow for professional results Advanced Modeling Techniques Proficiency in crafting complex geometry Utilizing modifiers for intricate designs Exploring polygonal modeling for versatile creations Creating both organic and inorganic models with expertise Unleashing the potential of advanced modeling techniques Projects Application of acquired skills to create real-world scenes Designing a detailed interior scene with meticulous attention Crafting a visually impactful exterior scene Creating a complex scene featuring multiple objects and materials Course Requirements: A computer with AutoCAD and 3ds Max installed Basic knowledge of computer operations A keen interest in 2D and 3D modeling and design Course Goals: Upon course completion, you will possess a comprehensive understanding of AutoCAD and 3ds Max, enabling you to craft intricate 3D scenes enriched with advanced materials, textures, lighting, and rendering. These newfound skills empower you to advance your capabilities in both 2D and 3D modeling and rendering. Upon successful completion of this comprehensive AutoCAD and 3ds Max training, participants will attain the following skills: AutoCAD Proficiency: Mastery of 2D geometry, drawing tools, and symbols. Advanced AutoCAD Techniques: Expertise in editing, custom blocks, text, and layers. 3D Modeling in AutoCAD: Competence in crafting 3D solids, textures, and lighting. Introduction to 3ds Max: Proficient navigation of the interface and fundamental 3D modeling. Materials and Textures: Application and customization of textures using Vray. Lighting and Cameras: Mastery of lighting and camera systems within 3ds Max. Rendering: Production of high-quality renders through Vray. Advanced Modeling: Proficiency in handling complex geometry and creating organic models. Real-World Projects: Capability to design interiors, exteriors, and intricate scenes. Skills Acquired: Mastering 3D Modeling Techniques in 3D Studio Max Advanced Texturing and Material Application Skills Proficiency in Lighting and Rendering Techniques Expertise in Animation and Keyframe Techniques Comprehensive Scene Composition and Camera Setup Knowledge Career Opportunities: Senior 3D Modeler Experienced CAD Designer Lighting and Rendering Specialist Animation Director Architectural Visualization Expert Upon completing our 3D Studio Max and CAD Courses, students will acquire advanced 3D modeling, animation, and CAD design skills, paving the way for rewarding careers in roles such as Senior 3D Modeler, CAD Designer, Lighting Specialist, Animation Director, and Architectural Visualization Expert. You will gain access to the following benefits: An Autocad and 3ds Max Certificate of Attendance. A comprehensive PDF training guide for 3ds Max and CAD. Real-time feedback during sessions, with the option to record them as video archives. We offer the following advantages: Price guarantee to ensure the best value for your investment. Personalized one-on-one training for focused learning. Flexible scheduling options available seven days a week, from 9 am to 7 pm. Lifetime email and phone support for ongoing assistance. Assistance with software installation and computer setup. Referral discounts and special offers on group training courses.

About this Training Course Process Hazard Assessment using the HAZOP Technique is an intensely participative course that will both explain the key facets of the HAZOP technique as well as provide ample opportunities for participants to practice and become familiar with the technique using generic and real-life examples. HAZOP Team Leader Training is an intensely participative course that will develop participants already familiar with the HAZOP technique, the skills, knowledge and attributes of a HAZOP Team Leader. An in-depth syndicate exercise will provide the opportunity to lead a HAZOP team (consisting of other participants) and to be observed performing the role for constructive feedback. This 5 full-day course has been reviewed and approved by the Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE). IChemE is the global professional membership organisation for chemical, biochemical and process engineers and other professionals involved in the chemical, process and bioprocess industries. Their knowledge of professional standards, close involvement with industry, education and regulators, and their expertise as a leading global training provider, means they are uniquely positioned to independently assess and approve training courses and professional development programmes across the world. Training Objectives Process Hazard Assessment using the HAZOP Technique By the end of this course, participants will be able to: Understand the basic HAZOP Technique Fulfill roles as competent HAZOP Team Members Understand the role of HAZOP in risk management Understand how Hazard Identification can predict accidents and incidents Understand how HAZOP complements other hazard identification tool HAZOP Team Leader Training By the end of this course, participants will be able to: Understand the role of the HAZOP Team Leader Practise the role in a classroom environment Provide feedback to participants on their performance as HAZOP Team Leaders Appreciate the leadership skills required as HAZOP Team Leader Plan, organise, manage and successfully undertake a Hazard and Operability study Target Audience This course will benefit: All key persons in the organisation, who by their discipline and/or position, are likely to be called on to initiate, participate or review a HAZOP study. All who have responsibility for the management and supervision of process & safety including but not limited to Senior Management, Plant Managers, Process and Maintenance Engineers (all disciplines), Line Supervisors, Team Leaders, Safety Specialists, and Process Training Instructors. Course Level Basic or Foundation Trainer Your expert course leader has 50 years' experience in chemical and process safety engineering. His early career included 20 years in design and project engineering with various fine chemical and pharmaceutical companies where he designed chemical processes, specified plant equipment and selected materials for highly corrosive and toxic processes, often where textbook data was not available. This was followed by 10 years in offshore oil and gas design projects where he was responsible for setting up a Technical Safety group to change design safety practices in the aftermath of the 1988 Piper Alpha disaster. In recent years, he has been called upon to conduct various offshore and onshore incident investigations. His career has given him experience in project engineering, project management, process design and operations, safety engineering and risk management. He is a Fellow of the UK Institution of Chemical Engineers. He served on the Scottish Branch committee, and was elected chairman for a two-year term in 1991. He has also been chairman of the Safety and Reliability Society - North of Scotland Branch. He has delivered training courses in Process Hazard Analysis (HAZOP and HAZID), Process Safety Management, Hazard Awareness, Risk Assessment, Root Cause Analysis, Failure Modes & Effect Analysis and has lectured on Reliability Analysis to the M.Sc. course in Process Safety and Loss Prevention at Sheffield University. In addition to delivering training courses, he currently facilitates HAZOP / HAZID / LOPA studies and undertakes expert witness roles advising lawyers engaged in contractual disputes, usually involving the design or construction of chemical plants or Oil & Gas production facilities, or criminal prosecutions. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

About this Training Subsea pipelines play a critical role in the transportation of hydrocarbons (e.g. oil and gas) from offshore production sites to onshore facilities or other platforms. This course will cover design and construction of subsea pipelines with respect to: design for pressure containment, design for collapse, on-bottom stability, freespans, global (lateral and upheaval buckling), corrosion, materials selection, cathodic protection and coatings. Training Objectives Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to understand: Issues and challenges in subsea pipeline design Methods in applying pipeline design codes Techniques in how to specify a pipeline Key considerations in the main methods of pipeline construction Methods and issues surrounding pipeline intervention Target Audience The course is recommended for anyone who wish to gain in-depth knowledge and appreciation of the fundamental principles of the design and construction of subsea pipelines, including: Team Leaders Senior Managers (Line and Function) Project Managers Graduate Engineers Pipeline Engineers Senior Pipeline Engineers Subsea Engineers Integrity Engineers Quality Assurance Engineers Key Contractor's Management Course Level Basic or Foundation Trainer Your expert course leader is a subsea pipeline consultant with extensive experience in the design, construction, and installation of subsea pipelines for the oil and gas industry. As a consultant, he provides technical expertise and support to clients on all aspects of subsea pipeline projects, from the initial planning and design phase through to construction and commissioning. He is knowledgeable about industry standards, regulations, and best practices for subsea pipelines, and works closely with clients to ensure that projects are delivered safely, on time, and within budget. He has over thirty years' experience in early concept and front-end studies for the initiation of numerous high value upstream oil and gas projects worldwide. He has worked for both Operating Companies and Consultants managing the FEL process for complex, multi-discipline and technically challenging concepts, combining both his technical and project management skills. He has been working with companies like ExxonMobil, Quantum Power, North Caspian Operating Company, OMV Petrom, Port Meridian, BG Group, and etc. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

Fibre splicing training course description A short, concise hands on fibre optic cable splicing course providing comprehensive coverage of fibre splicing. Over 50% of the course is practical based. What will you learn Prepare cable for splicing. Splice fibre optic cable. Fibre splicing training course details Who will benefit: Those wishing to be able to splice fibre. Prerequisites: None. Duration 1 day Fibre splicing training course contents Fibre optic essential review Fibre cable types. SMF, MMF. Safe working practices. Cable handling issues. Hands on: Handling fibre optic cable. Preparing fibre for splicing Cutting and stripping tools, cleaving methods, fibre cleaning materials. Hands on: Fibre preparation. Splicing Joining fibres, splicers, fusion splicing, mechanical splicing, splicing procedure. cleaving, splicing parameters. Splicing vs. connectors. Which splice? Hands on: Splicing fibre. Splice loss mechanisms End gap, concentricity, end angle, NA mismatch, finish and dirt, coaxiality, Axial run out, core mismatch, back reflection. Testing Testing successful fibre splicing. Hands on: Testing spliced fibre.