26917 Management courses delivered Online

  During this training course, you will acquire the knowledge and skills to plan and carry out internal audits in compliance with ISO 19011. About This Course   Based on a number of exercises, you will learn how to utilise audit techniques and become competent to manage an internal audit programme, communicate with customers, and manage conflict resolution. After acquiring the necessary expertise, you can sit for the exam and gain 'Certified ISO/IEC 27001: 2022 Internal Auditor' Certification. By holding this Certificate, you will demonstrate that you have the capabilities and competencies to audit organizations based on best practices. Learning objectives By the end of this training course, the participants will be able to: Explain the concepts and principles of an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001: 2022 Analyse the ISO/IEC 27001: 2022 requirements for an ISMS from the perspective of an auditor Evaluate the ISMS conformity requirements Plan, conduct, and close an ISO/IEC 27001: 2022 compliance audit programme Assist an organisation in transitioning from ISO 27001: 2013 Deliver an ISO/IEC 27001: 2022 Internal audit programme Our approach This training is based on both theory and best practices used in ISMS audits Lessons are illustrated with examples based on case studies Practical exercises are based on a real world case study Practice tests are similar to the Certification Exam Course Overview Module 1 Foundational Audit principles and concepts of Information Security Management System (ISMS) Module 2 The Information Security Management System (ISMS) Module 3 ISO 19011 audit concepts and principles Module 4 Preparation of an ISO/IEC 27001 audit Module 5 Providing an ISO/IEC 27001 audit Module 6 Closing an ISO/IEC 27001 audit Module 7 Managing an ISO/IEC 27001 Internal audit programme Course Agenda Day 1: Introduction to the information security management system (ISMS) and ISO/IEC 19011 Day 2: Audit principles, preparation, and initiation of an audit Day 3: Audit activities, Closing the Audit and the Certification exam Accreditation Assessment   All candidates at official training courses are tested throughout their course with quizzes and exercises, in combination with a final exam held on the last day of the course. Both elements are a part of the overall score. For this course, the final exam constitutes a 10 question essay type which should be completed within 125 minutes. A passing score is achieved at 70%. Self-study candidates can purchase an exam voucher from our Store. Exam results are returned within 24 hours, with successful candidates receiving both a digital badge and a Certificate of Achievement Prerequisites     A general understanding of ISO/IEC 27001: 2022 and knowledge of audit principles.   Provided by   This course is Accredited by NACS and Administered by the IECB What's Included?   Refreshments & Lunch (Classroom courses only) Course Slide Deck Official Study Guides CPD Certificate The Exam Who Should Attend?   Auditors seeking to perform Internal Information Security Management System (ISMS) certification audits Managers or consultants seeking to master an Information Security Management System audit process Individuals responsible for maintaining conformance with Information Security Management System requirements Technical experts seeking to prepare for an Information Security Management System audit Expert advisors in Information Security Management

The Diploma in Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Management course covers all the necessary areas of tourism and Hospitality management. The course is divided into two parts. The first part deals with travel and tourism where you will learn how to do in travel and tour, the Traveling Pointers & Pitfalls, and the basic travel guide. Then the course will focus on Hospitality management and teaches you the essential skills of hospitality such as communication, accommodation, safety, and more. Who is the course for? People interested in travelling across the world and learn its benefits Professionals wanting to learn about the various travel destinations for their job Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. Before sitting for your final exam, you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After you have successfully passed the test, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. You can however also obtain a Course Completion Certificate following the course completion without sitting for the test. Certificates can be obtained either in hardcopy at the cost of £39 or in PDF format at the cost of £24. PDF certificate's turnaround time is 24 hours, and for the hardcopy certificate, it is 3-9 working days. Why choose us? Affordable, engaging & high-quality e-learning study materials; Tutorial videos/materials from the industry leading experts; Study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform; Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result; The UK & internationally recognized accredited qualification; Access to course content on mobile, tablet or desktop from anywhere anytime; The benefit of career advancement opportunities; 24/7 student support via email. Career Path: Diploma in Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Management course is a useful qualification to possess and would be beneficial for any related profession or industry such as: Tourist guides Travel agency consultant Start up travel companies People interested in travelling Module 1 Introduction to Travel & Tourism 00:30:00 History of Tourism 00:30:00 Integrated Model of Tourism 00:30:00 The Meaning of Travel Tourism and Tourist 01:00:00 Types of Tourism 00:15:00 The Products & Services of Tourism 00:30:00 Tourism-Destinations 01:00:00 Managing Tourism 01:00:00 Managing Tour Operations 00:30:00 Transportation 01:00:00 Quality Management 01:00:00 The Impacts of Tourism 01:00:00 Conclusion 00:15:00 Module 2 Introduction to Hospitality 00:15:00 Characteristics of the Hospitality Industry 00:15:00 Relationship Between the Hospitality Industry and Tourism 00:15:00 Types of Accommodation 00:15:00 Types of Room 00:30:00 Types of Hotel Guests 00:15:00 Module 3 Introduction to Hospitality Management 00:30:00 Influences Which Affect the Industry 00:15:00 The Development of the Hospitality Industry 00:30:00 Hospitality Brands 00:15:00 Accommodation 00:30:00 Food Service 00:30:00 Successful Quality Management 00:30:00 Module 4 Pointers for Gaining Access to Money While Traveling on the Road 00:30:00 A 'Must-Do' Before Going on a Trip 01:00:00 Practical Packing Tips 00:30:00 Wellness Tips 01:00:00 Transportation Techniques 00:30:00 Shopping Pitfalls 00:30:00 Food and Dining Tips 00:30:00 Money, Money, Money Wits 00:30:00 The 6 Top Airport Scams and What to Do to Guard against Them 01:00:00 A Commonly Hidden Foreign Airport Warning 00:30:00 Don't Prepay for that Gas 00:15:00 Surefire Ways to Guard against Air-Travel Tiredness 00:30:00 What to Do if a Person Becomes Ill While Traveling in Air? 01:00:00 The Best but Affordable Places to Eat while Traveling 00:30:00 How to Get Paid while Taking a Vacation 00:30:00 Module 5 Africa Safari Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Australia Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Booking Travel Temptations 00:15:00 Costa Rica Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Disneyland Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Disney World Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Egypt Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Exotic Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Travel Temptations 00:15:00 Hilo Travel Temptations 00:15:00 Hot Spots in Travel Temptations 00:15:00 How Online Travel Temptations Work 00:15:00 Indiana Travel Temptations 01:00:00 Key West Travel Temptations 00:15:00 Mexico Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Michigan Travel Temptations 01:00:00 Ohio Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Panama Travel Temptations 00:30:00 RIU Paradise Island Travel Temptations 00:15:00 San Diego Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Sandy Point Travel Temptations 00:15:00 Singapore Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Tennessee Travel Temptations 01:00:00 Travel Agents and Travel Temptations 00:15:00 Travel Destination to Alaska 01:00:00 Travel Destination to New Mexico 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in Amsterdam 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in Iowa 00:30:00 Travel temptations on a Nile River Cruise Liner 00:15:00 Travel temptations through Nevada 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in Antigua 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in California 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in Canada 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in Chicago 00:30:00 Travel temptations in Colorado 00:30:00 Travel temptations in Hawaii 00:30:00 Travel temptations in Kentucky 00:30:00 Travel temptations in Montana 00:30:00 Travel temptations in New York 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in North Carolina 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in South Carolina 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in Oregon 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in Rome 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in South Dakota 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in the Bahamas 01:00:00 Travel Temptations in the Caribbean 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in the UK 00:30:00 Travel Temptations in Washington DC 00:30:00 Wisconsin Travel Temptations 00:30:00 Conclusion to Diploma in Travel & Tourism 00:15:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Diploma in Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Management 00:30:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Diploma in Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Management 00:30:00

2 QLS Endorsed Course | CPD Certified | Free PDF + Hardcopy Certificates | 80 CPD Points | Lifetime Access

Are you looking to enhance your HR and Payroll Management skills? If yes, then you have come to the right place. Our comprehensive course on HR and Payroll Management will assist you in producing the best possible outcome by mastering the HR and Payroll Management skills. The HR and Payroll Management course is for those who want to be successful. In the HR and Payroll Management course, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to become well versed in HR and Payroll Management. Our HR and Payroll Management course starts with the basics of HR and Payroll Management and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this HR and Payroll Management course is intuitive and easy to understand. Why would you choose the HR and Payroll Management course from Compliance Central: Lifetime access to HR and Payroll Management course materials Full tutor support is available from Monday to Friday with the HR and Payroll Management course Learn HR and Payroll Management skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a complete understanding of HR and Payroll Management course Accessible, informative HR and Payroll Management learning modules designed by expert instructors Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams with the HR and Payroll Management bundle Study HR and Payroll Management in your own time through your computer, tablet or mobile device. A 100% learning satisfaction guarantee with your HR and Payroll Management Course Improve your chance of gaining in demand skills and better earning potential by completing the HR and Payroll Management HR and Payroll Management Curriculum Breakdown of the HR Course Section 1: Introduction Section 2: Core Concepts Section 3: Best Employee Retention Strategies That Actually Work Section 4: Employee Benefits & Retention Strategies Used by World's Top Companies Section 5: Practical Tips to Retain Employees in Your Organisation Section 6: Bonus Section: Building a Strong Relation with Employees Section 7: Conclusion Curriculum Breakdown of the Payroll Management Course Introduction The UK Payroll System Brightpay Paye, Tax, NI Conclusion and Next Steps CPD 20 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The HR and Payroll Management course helps aspiring professionals who want to obtain the knowledge and familiarise themselves with the skillsets to pursue a career in HR and Payroll Management. It is also great for professionals who are already working in HR and Payroll Management and want to get promoted at work. Requirements To enrol in this HR and Payroll Management course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path The HR and Payroll Management course will enhance your knowledge and improve your confidence in exploring opportunities in various sectors related to HR and Payroll Management. Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

This Diploma in Pain Management course is endorsed by The Quality Licence Scheme and accredited by CPDQS (with 120 CPD points) to make your skill development & career progression more accessible than ever! Why Prefer This Pain Management Course? Opportunity to earn certificate a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme & another accredited by CPDQS after completing the Pain Management course Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Innovative and engaging content. Free assessments 24/7 tutor support. Why should you choose the Pain Management course with Academy for Health & Fitness? Opportunity to earn a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme and another certificate accredited by CPD after completing this Pain Management course Student ID card with amazing discounts - completely for FREE! (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Standards-aligned lesson planning Innovative and engaging content and activities Assessments that measure higher-level thinking and skills Complete the Pain Management program in your own time, at your own pace Each of our students gets full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) *** Course Curriculum *** Diploma in Pain Management at QLS Level 5 Module 01: Introducing Pain Management Key Components of a Logical Approach to Managing Pain Common Myths about Pain Module 02: Pain Theories Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain Specificity Theory of Pain Intensity Theory of Pain Patterning Theory The Gate Control Theory of Pain Module 03: Types of Pain Overview of Types of Pain Acute Pain Chronic Pain Nociceptive Pain Visceral Pain Somatic Pain Neuropathic Pain Module 04: Physiology and Psychology of Acute Pain Applied Physiology of Pain Psychological Aspects of Acute Pain Progression of Acute to Chronic Pain Assessment and Measurement of Pain Module 05: Pain as a Long-term Condition What Is Long-Term Pain? Difference Between Short-Term and Long-Term Pain Types of Long-Term Pains Module 06: Back and Neck Pain Fundamental of Back and Neck Pain Classification of Back and Neck Pain Causes of Back and Neck Pain Evaluation of Low Back Pain Treatment of Low Back Pain Module 07: Headache Introduction to Headache Classification of Headaches Primary Headache Diagnosis of Primary Headache in Clinical Practice Secondary Headache Module 08: Neuropathic Pain and Its Management Clinical Features of Neuropathic Pain Aetiology Module 09: Cancer Pain Introduction of Cancer Pain How Is Cancer Pain Assessed? Treatment of Cancer Pain End-of-Life Considerations Module 10: Assessment of Pain Introduction of Pain Assessment History and Physical Assessment Functional and Psychosocial Assessment When to Assess Pain? Patient Factors to Consider When Assessing Pain Types of Pain Scales Pain Assessment Tools Pain Assessment Tools Used at RCH Physiological Indicators Key Considerations Module 11: Relaxation for Pain Management Stress and the Benefits of Relaxation Practising Relaxation Relaxation Techniques Deep Muscle Relaxation Assessment Process We offer an integrated assessment framework to make the process of evaluation and accreditation for learners easier. You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you have completed all of the exams. Show off Your New Skills With a Certificate of Completion Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme After successfully completing this course, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. The certificate will be home-delivered, with a pricing scheme of - 119 GBP inside the UK 129 GBP (including postal fees) for international delivery Certificate Accredited by CPD Upon finishing the Pain Management course, you need to order to receive a Certificate Accredited by CPD that is recognised all over the UK and also internationally. The pricing schemes are - 10 GBP for Digital Certificate 29 GBP for Printed HardCopy Certificate inside the UK 39 GBP for Printed HardCopy Certificate outside the UK (international delivery) CPD 150 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Is This Pain Management Course Right for You? This course is ideal for you if you are looking to find ways to manage your pain. Also, you'll be able to kickstart your career and achieve more in relevant fields by adding new skills to your resume. Our Pain Management course is suitable for everyone. There are no specific entry requirements, and you can access the course materials from anywhere in the world. Requirements There are no previous knowledge requirements for the program; this is open to anyone! Any learning enthusiast from anywhere in the world can enrol on this course without any hesitation. All students must have a passion for learning and literacy, as well as being over the age of 16. Browse this 100% online course from any internet device, including your computer, tablet or smartphone. Study at your own pace and earn an industry Skillset with this Pain Management course. Career path This course will help you acquire all the necessary knowledge to succeed in the related sectors: Neurologists Front Desk Medical Receptionist Manual therapists General practitioners Nurse Physician Physiotherapists Chiropractors Certificates Certificate Accredited by CPD Digital certificate - £10 Diploma in Pain Management at QLS Level 5 Hard copy certificate - £119 After successfully completing this Diploma in Pain Management at QLS Level 5, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. The certificate will be home-delivered, with a pricing scheme of - 119 GBP inside the UK 129 GBP (including postal fees) for international delivery Certificate Accredited by CPD 29 GBP for Printed Hardcopy Certificate inside the UK 39 GBP for Printed Hardcopy Certificate outside the UK (international delivery)

Managers and leaders use power every day, many feel reluctant to use it or even to admit that it is part of their job. However, using power effectively is an important skill and by developing influencing techniques can lead to increased effectiveness in a team. This course describes the sources of power and strategies and assesses your abilities in line with these. Power should contribute to organisational goals, respect human rights and conform to standards of equality and justice.

Level 5 QLS Endorsed Course | Endorsed Certificate Included | Plus 5 Career Guided Courses | CPD Accredited

Description: If you are part or will be part of Human Resource Management you just don't need to know the functions of your department. You need to learn also about the functions of other departments since you'll be the one who will help in finding people perfect for it. In this course, you will learn the necessary skills, knowledge, and information about Human Resource Management and the implications of a different aspect of Human Resources with the daily responsibilities of people in this department. Who is the course for? Human Resources Management officers who want to learn more about their department People who have an interest in knowing about human resources management. Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. Before sitting for your final exam, you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After you have successfully passed the test, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. You can however also obtain a Course Completion Certificate following the course completion without sitting for the test. Certificates can be obtained either in hard copy at the cost of £39 or in PDF format at the cost of £24. PDF certificate's turnaround time is 24 hours, and for the hardcopy certificate, it is 3-9 working days. Why choose us? Affordable, engaging & high-quality e-learning study materials; Tutorial videos/materials from the industry leading experts; Study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform; Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result; The UK & internationally recognized accredited qualification; Access to course content on mobile, tablet or desktop from anywhere anytime; The benefit of career advancement opportunities; 24/7 student support via email. Career Path: The Diploma in Human Resource Management course is a useful qualification to possess, and would be beneficial for the following careers: Businessmen Consultant Human Resource Officer Labour Relations Officer Recruitment and Hiring Manager Relations Manager. Human Resource Management Module One - Getting Started 00:30:00 Module Two - Human Resources Today 01:00:00 Module Three - Recruiting and Interviewing 01:00:00 Module Four - Retention and Orientation 01:00:00 Module Five - Following Up With New Employees 01:00:00 Module Six - Workplace Health & Safety 01:00:00 Module Seven - Workplace Bullying, Harassment, and Violence 01:00:00 Module Eight - Workplace Wellness 01:00:00 Module Nine - Providing Feedback to Employees 01:00:00 Module Ten - Disciplining Employees 01:00:00 Module Eleven - Terminating Employees 01:00:00 Module Twelve - Wrapping Up 00:30:00 HR Training Defining Human Resources 00:15:00 Performing a Skills Inventory 00:15:00 Forecasting Techniques 00:15:00 Job Analysis 00:00:00 Identifying Job Competencies 00:30:00 Position Profiles and Job Descriptions 00:30:00 Do You Really Need to Hire? 00:30:00 Finding Candidates HR 00:00:00 Advertising Guidelines HR 00:30:00 Screening Resumes HR 00:30:00 Preparing for the Interview 00:15:00 Conducting the Interview 01:00:00 After the Interview 00:15:00 Employee Orientation and Onboarding 00:30:00 Follow the Leader 00:15:00 Planning Training 00:15:00 Working With External Providers 00:15:00 Performance Reviews 01:00:00 Attendance Management 00:30:00 Managing a Diverse Workforce 00:30:00 Privacy Issues 00:15:00 Compensation and Benefits 01:00:00 Managing Disciplinary Issues 00:30:00 Terminating Employees 00:15:00 Exit Interviews 00:15:00 Activities Activities - Advanced Diploma in Human Resource Management 00:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam - Diploma in Human Resource Management 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam - Diploma in Human Resource Management 00:20:00 Order Your Certificates and Transcripts Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00

The Diploma in Events Management, Wedding Planner, and Hospitality Management Certificate course offers comprehensive training for aspiring wedding planners and event managers. From understanding the profession of wedding planning to mastering essential skills like budgeting, marketing, and starting a business, this course covers various aspects of event and wedding management. Learning Outcomes: Understand the role and responsibilities of a wedding planner as a profession. Learn how to plan and coordinate all aspects of a wedding day, ensuring a successful and memorable event. Acquire knowledge of wedding party dresses and makeup artist skills to enhance the overall wedding experience. Develop expertise in creating and managing wedding budgets to optimize resources and finances. Learn effective marketing strategies to promote wedding planning services and attract clients. Gain insights into the process of starting and establishing a successful wedding planning business. Why buy this Diploma in Events Management? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Diploma in Events Management, Wedding Planner and Hospitality Management Certificate there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this Diploma in Events Management for? This Diploma in Events Management, Wedding Planner and Hospitality Management Certificate course is ideal for Students Recent graduates Job Seekers Anyone interested in this topic People already working in the relevant fields and want to polish their knowledge and skill. Prerequisites This Diploma in Events Management, Wedding Planner and Hospitality Management Certificate does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Diploma in Events Management, Wedding Planner and Hospitality Management Certificate was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Diploma in Events Management, Wedding Planner and Hospitality Management Certificate is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Course Curriculum Module 01: Wedding Planner as a Profession Wedding Planner as a Profession 00:17:00 Module 02: The Big Day Planning The Big Day Planning 00:18:00 Module 03: Wedding Party Dresses Wedding Party Dresses 00:30:00 Module 04: Makeup Artist Course Makeup Artist Course 00:19:00 Module 05: Final Budget Final Budget 00:12:00 Module 06: Wedding Planner Business Marketing Wedding Planner Business Marketing 00:15:00 Module 07: Starting a Business as a Wedding Planner Starting a Business as a Wedding Planner 00:20:00 Assignment Assignment - Diploma in Events Management, Wedding Planner and Hospitality Management Certificate 00:00:00

Stakeholder Management: It's Not Just for Clients Project managers recognize the importance of active and effective management of their stakeholder clients. But what about the people who work for and with them? Too often these colleagues get 'lost in the sauce' of everyday demands. This presentation provides tips on how NOT to let that happen. This and other IIL Learning in Minutes presentations qualify for PDUs. Some titles, such as Agile-related topics may qualify for other continuing education credits such as SEUs, or CEUs. Each professional development activity yields one PDU for one hour spent engaged in the activity. Some limitations apply and can be found in the Ways to Earn PDUs section that discusses PDU activities and associated policies. Fractions of PDUs may also be reported. The smallest increment of a PDU that can be reported is 0.25. This means that if you spent 15 minutes participating in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.25 PDU. If you spend 30 minutes in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.50 PDU.