22337 Management courses in Musselburgh delivered On Demand

>> 24 Hours Left! Don't Let Spring Deals Slip Away - Enrol Now! << Feeling overwhelmed by complex projects and demanding deadlines? You're not alone. A recent UKCIPD survey found that a staggering 60% of employees feel stressed due to workload. But what if there was a better way to manage projects and deliver results, even in high-pressure situations? Our Agile Project Management bundle offers a dynamic and adaptable approach to navigating the ever-changing business landscape. You'll learn about key concepts including iterative development, backlog management, sprint planning, and daily stand-up meetings. Learn how to successfully prioritise activities, promote team collaboration, and view change as a fuel for progress. Beyond the fundamentals in Agile Project Management, you'll explore critical areas like stakeholder engagement, risk mitigation, and data-driven decision-making. We proudly offer 18 courses within the Agile Project Management bundle, providing you with industry-recognised qualifications. These Courses are: Course 01: Agile Project Management Course 02: Project Management Level 7 Course 03: Microsoft Project - Monitoring Course 04: Diploma in Performance Management Course 05: Change Management Course 06: Leadership & Management Course 07: Office Administration & Skills Diploma Course 08: Diploma in Employee Management Course 09: Diploma in Meeting Management Course 10: Financial Management Course 11: Financial Analysis for Finance Reports Course 12: Data Analysis Course 13: Team Management and Leadership Development Training Course 14: Compliance Risk and Management Course 15: Decision-Making in High-Stress Situations Course 16: Workplace Productivity Course Course 17: Cross-Cultural Awareness Training Course 18: Critical Thinking in The Workplace In Addition, you'll get Five Career Boosting Courses absolutely FREE with this Agile Project Management Bundle. Course 01: Professional CV Writing Course 02: Job Search Skills Course 03: Self-Esteem & Confidence Building Course 04: Professional Diploma in Stress Management Course 05: Complete Communication Skills Master Class Don't settle for the ordinary; get ready to tackle any project with agility and confidence. Enrol now in our Agile Project Management bundle and watch your project leadership skills soar! Learning Outcomes of Agile Project Management Bundle: Master Agile project lifecycles and adapt them to your specific needs. Craft and prioritize Agile backlogs for iterative development and value delivery. Lead high-performing Agile teams through sprints, stand-ups, and retrospectives. Embrace Agile data analysis to make informed decisions and optimize project outcomes. Mitigate risks and manage change proactively in an Agile environment. Design and implement bespoke Agile project strategies for lasting success. Why Choose Our Agile Project Management Course? Get a Free CPD Accredited Certificate upon completion of Agile Project Management Get a free student ID card with Agile Project Management Training The Agile Project Management is affordable and simple to understand This course is entirely online, interactive lesson with voiceover audio Lifetime access to the Agile Project Management course materials The Agile Project Management comes with 24/7 tutor support CPD 230 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Agile Project Management bundle is suitable for everyone. Requirements There is no formal Requirement for Agile Project Management Bundle. Career path This Agile Project Management bundle will allow you to kickstart or take your career to the next stage in the related sector such as: Agile Project Manager Financial Analyst Compliance Manager Change Management Consultant Performance Manager Certificates CPDQS Accredited Hard copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included CPDQS Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included

Description Time Management Diploma Time is the measured or measurable period during which an activity or process occurs. It can also be defined as the duration in which a situation or condition exists or continues. It is a significant resource in the life of every living organism, let alone humans. Time is perhaps the only resource that cannot be bought or exchanged. People can have different resources in different amounts and use them differently, but everyone on earth has the same amount of time to spend in a day: 24 hours or more precisely 86,400 seconds. Here comes the importance of management so that we can make the most out of this fixed and limited resource. Time management is an avoidable element in the lives of each and every one of us. We tend to allocate time for every action we do including even routine tasks like bathing, exercising, etc. We also prioritize certain activities over others. For example, examinations are given more priority than say going out for a movie. Whether we deliberately manage time with to-do lists and planners or merely form an idea in our minds is up to us. But at various points in our life, our ability to manage time can be the factor on which our success hinges on. When you invest greater amounts of time in the right thing whether it is a need, goal, or weakness, you increase the chance of being at the winning side. Time management is not only about investing too much time in certain things; it's also about prioritizing and balancing. For instance, spending too much time at your office can bring down your success at home. An efficient time manager knows what he needs and invests only the right amount of time in vital aspects of his life. Time Management Diploma is a course designed to bring you success both at home and at work. Time Management Diploma is not a theoretical course, but instead, it is a course on practice which covers real techniques, strategies and tools that you can apply easily in real life. Time Management Diploma includes various aspects of time management like organizational habits, discipline, systemization, goals, values, style and persuasion that can enhance your time management skills. What you will learn 1: Setting Yourself Up for Success 2: Linking Time Management to Life Goals 3: Putting a Value on Your Time 4: Focusing Your Efforts, Prioritizing Tasks and Blocking Your Time 5: Setting Up and Maintaining a Productive Workspace 6: Fine-Tuning Organization Skills with Technology 7: Taking Time Management on the Road 8: Communicating Strategically to Get Results - Fast 9: Defending Your Day from Interruptions 10: Overcoming Procrastination, a Notorious Time Thief Course Outcomes After completing the course, you will receive a diploma certificate and an academic transcript from Elearn college. Assessment Each unit concludes with a multiple-choice examination. This exercise will help you recall the major aspects covered in the unit and help you ensure that you have not missed anything important in the unit. The results are readily available, which will help you see your mistakes and look at the topic once again. If the result is satisfactory, it is a green light for you to proceed to the next chapter. Accreditation Elearn College is a registered Ed-tech company under the UK Register of Learning( Ref No:10062668). After completing a course, you will be able to download the certificate and the transcript of the course from the website. For the learners who require a hard copy of the certificate and transcript, we will post it for them for an additional charge.

The Property Management - CPDQS Accredited Bundle Course offers a detailed and insightful look into the dynamic world of property management. Covering a range of topics, this course equips learners with the essential knowledge needed to effectively manage properties, handle tenant relations, and navigate the complexities of legal and financial aspects in property management. With the growing demand for skilled property managers in the UK, this course provides an excellent foundation for those looking to understand the key responsibilities of managing properties, from maintenance coordination to lease agreements. This fully accredited course is designed to suit individuals who aspire to build a solid understanding of property management, whether they are looking to start in the field or enhance their existing knowledge. The flexible online format makes it easy to fit learning around your lifestyle. Throughout the course, you will explore essential concepts like property law, budgeting, and communication techniques, ensuring you are well-prepared for the opportunities this sector offers. Whether managing residential or commercial properties, this course will help you develop the expertise needed to navigate the field effectively. Key Features of Property Management Bundle CPD Accredited Property Management Course Instant PDF certificate Fully online, interactive Property Managementcourse Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet, smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Enrol now in this Property Management Bundle course to excel! To become successful in your profession, you must have a specific set of Property Management skills to succeed in today's competitive world. In this in-depth Property Managementtraining course, you will develop the most in-demand Property Management skills to kickstart your career, as well as upgrade your existing knowledge & skills. Property Management Curriculum Course 01: Property Management Certificate Course 02: Property Development Course 03: Real Estate Agent Course 04: Property Law Course 05: Property Marketing Consultant Course 06: Residential Property Sales Course 07: Conveyancing Course 08: Land Management Course 09: Land Surveying and Cost Estimation Course 10: Tax Accounting Course 11: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Course 12: Stakeholder Management Course 13: Customer Service Level 2 Course 14: Sales Negotiation Skills Course 15: CDM Regulations Course 16: Debt Management Course 17: Commercial Law 2021 Course 18: Real Estate Investment Course 19: Insurance Course 20: AML, KYC & CDD Accreditation This Property Management bundle courses are CPD accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certification Once you've successfully completed your Property Management course, you will immediately be sent a digital certificate. Also, you can have your printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99). CPD 200 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This course is ideal for all employees or anyone who genuinely wishes to learn more about Property Management basics. Requirements No prior degree or experience is required to enrol in this course. Career path This Property Management Course will help you to explore avariety of career paths in the related industry. Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hardcopy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Hardcopy Certificate (UK Delivery): For those who wish to have a physical token of their achievement, we offer a high-quality, printed certificate. This hardcopy certificate is also provided free of charge. However, please note that delivery fees apply. If your shipping address is within the United Kingdom, the delivery fee will be only £3.99. Hardcopy Certificate (International Delivery): For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10.

The Engineering Management - CPDQS Accredited Bundle Course offers a dynamic and flexible learning opportunity for professionals seeking to enhance their management skills within the engineering sector. With an emphasis on strategic leadership and project management, this course delivers a robust framework for managing complex engineering projects and teams. Ideal for individuals looking to gain an in-depth understanding of engineering management principles, it covers key areas such as budgeting, resource allocation, risk management, and effective communication within a technical environment. Designed for busy professionals, this course is entirely online, allowing you to learn at your own pace without the need for physical presence. It’s ideal for engineers looking to advance their careers and gain a solid grasp of management practices that can be applied to engineering contexts. With CPDQS accreditation, this course assures recognition and relevance in your professional development. Whether you’re aiming to lead projects or oversee teams, this accredited programme provides the essential knowledge needed to manage and drive engineering projects to success. Key Features of Engineering Management Bundle CPD Accredited Engineering Management Course Instant PDF certificate Fully online, interactive Engineering Managementcourse Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet, smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Enrol now in this Engineering Management Bundle course to excel! To become successful in your profession, you must have a specific set of Engineering Management skills to succeed in today's competitive world. In this in-depth Engineering Managementtraining course, you will develop the most in-demand Engineering Management skills to kickstart your career, as well as upgrade your existing knowledge & skills. Engineering Management Curriculum Course 01: Construction Management Level 3 Course 02: CDM Regulations Course 03: Electrical Engineering for Electrical Substations Course 04: Gas Engineering Course 05: Environmental Engineering Course 06: Site Safety Plus Course 07: CSCS Health and Safety in a Construction Environment (Leading to CSCS Green Card) Course 08: Emergency First Aid at Work (EFAW) Course 09: Risk Assessment Course 10: Construction Project Management Course 11: Site Management Course 12: Plumbing Course 13: Noise and Hearing Protection Course 14: Abrasive Wheels Course 15: Purchasing and Procurement Diploma Course 16: Operations and Supply Chain Management Course 17: Asbestos Surveying Course 18: COSHH Awareness Course 19: Health and Safety in the Workplace Level 2 Course 20: Working at Heights and Confined Space Accreditation This Engineering Management bundle courses are CPD accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certification Once you've successfully completed your Engineering Management course, you will immediately be sent a digital certificate. Also, you can have your printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99). CPD 200 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This course is ideal for all employees or anyone who genuinely wishes to learn more about Engineering Management basics. Requirements No prior degree or experience is required to enrol in this course. Career path This Engineering Management Course will help you to explore avariety of career paths in the related industry. Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hardcopy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Hardcopy Certificate (UK Delivery): For those who wish to have a physical token of their achievement, we offer a high-quality, printed certificate. This hardcopy certificate is also provided free of charge. However, please note that delivery fees apply. If your shipping address is within the United Kingdom, the delivery fee will be only £3.99. Hardcopy Certificate (International Delivery): For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10.

Get ready for an exceptional online learning experience with the Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma bundle! This carefully curated collection of 20 premium courses is designed to cater to a variety of interests and disciplines. Dive into a sea of knowledge and skills, tailoring your learning journey to suit your unique aspirations. The Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma is a dynamic package, blending the expertise of industry professionals with the flexibility of digital learning. It offers the perfect balance of foundational understanding and advanced insights. Whether you're looking to break into a new field or deepen your existing knowledge, theEstate Management package has something for everyone. As part of the Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma package, you will receive complimentary PDF certificates for all courses in this bundle at no extra cost. Equip yourself with the Estate Management bundle to confidently navigate your career path or personal development journey. Enrol today and start your career growth! This Bundle Comprises the Following Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma CPD-accredited courses: Course 01: Estate Agents Course 02: Real Estate Investor Training Course 03: Property Development Diploma Course 04: Property Law Course 05: Social Housing Management Course 06: Contract Management Course Course 07: Legal Advisor Training Course 08: Wills and Probate Law Course 09: Mortgage Advisor Course 10: Advanced Tax Accounting Course 11: Negotiation Tactics Course 12: Residential Property Sales Course 13: Sales Skills Course 14: Marketing Course 15: Effective Communication Skills Course 16: Career Development Plan Fundamentals Course 17: CV Writing and Job Searching Course 18: Learn to Level Up Your Leadership Course 19: Networking Skills for Personal Success Course 20: Ace Your Presentations: Public Speaking Masterclass What will make you stand out? Upon completion of this online Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma bundle, you will gain the following: CPD QS Accredited Proficiency with this Estate Management a bundle After successfully completing the Estate Management bundle, you will receive a FREE PDF Certificate from REED as evidence of your newly acquired abilities. Lifetime access to the whole collection of learning materials of this Estate Management bundle. The online test with immediate results You can study and complete the Estate Management bundle at your own pace. Study for the Estate Management bundle using any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or mobile device. Each course in this Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma bundle holds a prestigious CPD accreditation, symbolising exceptional quality. The materials, brimming with knowledge, are regularly updated, ensuring their relevance. This Estate Management bundle promises not just education but an evolving learning experience. Engage with this extraordinary collection, and prepare to enrich your personal and professional development. Embrace the future of learning with the Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma], a rich anthology of 30 diverse courses. Our experts handpick each course in the Estate Management bundle to ensure a wide spectrum of learning opportunities. This Estate Management bundle will take you on a unique and enriching educational journey. The Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma bundle encapsulates our mission to provide quality, accessible education for all. Whether you are just starting your career, looking to switch industries, or hoping to enhance your professional skill set, the Estate Managementbundle offers you the flexibility and convenience to learn at your own pace. Make the Estate Management package your trusted companion in your lifelong learning journey. CPD 200 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma bundle is perfect for: Newcomers: Launch a career in estate management and property dealings. Estate Agents: Deepen knowledge in property law, tax, and mortgages. Property Professionals: Enhance credentials and expertise. Investors: Gain comprehensive knowledge for property investments. Career Seekers: Explore diverse property industry career paths. Requirements You are warmly invited to register for this Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma bundle. Please be aware that no formal entry requirements or qualifications are necessary. This curriculum has been crafted to be open to everyone, regardless of previous experience or educational attainment. Career path Upon Estate Management: Estate Agent, Property Law, Tax & Mortgage Diploma course completion, you can expect to: Estate Agent Property Manager Property Law Specialist Mortgage Advisor Senior Estate Agent/Branch Manager Property Development Real Estate Investment Consultant Estate Planning/Asset Management Entrepreneur Certificates 20 CPD Quality Standard Pdf Certificates Digital certificate - Included

Free Level 5 QLS Endorsed Certificate | CPD Accredited | 150 CPD Points | Advanced Learning Materials | Lifetime Access

Tired of searching and accumulating all the relevant courses for this specific field? It takes a substantial amount of your time and, more importantly, costs you a fortune! Well, we have just come up with the ultimate solution for you by giving this all-inclusive Office Management and Behaviour Management mega bundle. This 33 courses mega bundle keeps you up-to-date in this field and takes you one step ahead of others. Keeping in mind the latest advancements in this ever-emerging sector, the Office Management and Behaviour Management bundle covers all the state-of-the-art tools and techniques required to become a competent worker in this area. You will encounter specific courses relevant to the sector. We take you from the most introductory fundamentals to advance knowledge in a step-by-step manner. In addition, the Office Management and Behaviour Management bundle also consists of courses related to some soft skills that you will need to succeed in any industry or job sector. This Office Management and Behaviour Management Bundle consists of the following premium courses: Course 01: Office Management Course 02: Office Skills and Administration Level 3 Course 03: Office Admin and Reception Course 04: Stress Management Training Course 05: Positive Psychology Masterclass Course 06: Dialectical Behaviour Therapy Course 07: Emotional Intelligence and Human Behaviour Course 08: Virtual Training Masterclass Course 09: Recruitment Officer Diploma Course 10: HR and Recruitment Consultant Training Course 11: Effective Listening Skills for Leaders Course 12: Motivational Interviewing Course 13: Motivation Skills Course 14: People Management Skills Level 3 Course 15: Virtual Interviewing for HR Course 16: Contract Manager Diploma Course 17: Delegation Skills Course 18: Interpersonal Skills in Management Course 19: HR Advisor and Recruitment Training Diploma Course 20: HR and Marketing Level 4 Course 21: HR Practice Essentials Level 4 Course 22: HR - Crisis Communication Course 23: HR Assistant Skills Certification Course 24: Personal and Networking Skills Course 25: Performance Centered Asset Management Course 26: Advanced Excel Course (Formula, VLOOKUP & Power Query) Course 27: Team Management Course 28: Dealing With Difficult People Training Course Course 29: HR Management Level 3 Course 30: HR Management and Employment Law Diploma Moreover, this bundles include 3 career-focused courses: Course 01: Career Development Plan Fundamentals Course 02: CV Writing and Job Searching Course 03: Interview Skills: Ace the Interview Our cutting-edge learning package offers top-notch digital aid and first-rate tutor support. You will acquire the crucial hard and soft skills needed for career advancement because this bundle has been thoroughly examined and is career-friendly. So don't overthink! Enrol today. Learning Outcomes This unique Office Management and Behaviour Management mega bundle will help you to- Quench your thirst for knowledge Be up-to-date about the latest advancements Achieve your dream career goal in this sector Know the applicable rules and regulations needed for a professional in this area Acquire some valuable knowledge related to Office Management and Behaviour Management to uplift your morale The bundle incorporates basic to advanced level skills to shed some light on your way and boost your career. Hence, you can strengthen your expertise and essential knowledge, which will assist you in reaching your goal. Moreover, you can learn from any place in your own time without travelling for classes. Certificate: PDF Certificate: Free for all 33 courses Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course: Previously it was £10) CPD 330 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Office Management and Behaviour Management bundle is designed to assist anyone with a curious mind, anyone looking to boost their CVs or individuals looking to upgrade their career to the next level can also benefit from the learning materials. Requirements The courses in this bundle has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones. Career path This Office Management and Behaviour Management bundle will give you an edge over other competitors and will open the doors for you to a plethora of career opportunities. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get the Hard Copy certificate for the title course (Office Management) absolutely Free! Other Hard Copy certificates are available for £10 each. Please Note: The delivery charge inside the UK is £3.99, and the international students must pay a £9.99 shipping cost.

Level 4 QLS Endorsed Course | Endorsed Certificate Included | Plus 5 Career Guided Courses | CPD Accredited

Description Agile Project Management Diploma Navigating through the intricacies of project management in today's fast-paced business environment demands more than just foundational knowledge. The Agile Project Management Diploma seamlessly harmonises the fundamental precepts of agile methodologies with the finesse required to adeptly navigate through project challenges, ensuring that you stand out in the dynamic world of project management. Embarking on a journey through the Agile Project Management Diploma offers a robust understanding of Agile Project Management Basics, a pivotal starting point for anyone looking to establish a stronghold in agile practices. Participants will unravel the tenets that bolster agile, comprehending the very bedrock upon which successful agile projects rest. Exploring further, the course envelops participants in the vibrant tapestry of Agile Frameworks and Methodologies. Mastery over these elements ensures that every project manager can select and tailor their approach, fitting perfectly with the unique demands of each project. From Scrum to Kanban, the participants acquire the skill to align methodology with project goals proficiently. With a focus on The Agile Team, the Agile Project Management Diploma addresses the collaborative and communicative environment pivotal for agile's success. It instills in participants the capacity to forge, nurture, and lead a team that not only comprehends but excels in implementing agile principles throughout the project lifecycle. Agile Planning is another cornerstone covered meticulously by this diploma. Enthusiasts explore the nuances of prioritisation, backlog management, and iterative planning, ensuring that the execution sails smoothly through the turbulent waves of project challenges, always realigning with the ultimate goals. Ensuring smooth Agile Execution, the course provides the wisdom to apply agile principles in real-time, equipping participants with the knowledge to steer the project with agility, adapting to the fluctuations of the dynamic project environment while keeping the end goals in clear sight. Quality Assurance in Agile receives special attention, highlighting the strategic approaches to uphold the highest quality standards throughout the project. The understanding and application of continual testing, iterative development, and stakeholder feedback are woven intricately into this segment, ensuring project outcomes are not just met but are of supreme quality. Navigating through the course, Agile Retrospectives uncover the art of introspection and continuous improvement within the agile journey. Participants learn to scrutinize completed iterations and projects, extracting valuable insights and learning which become the stepping stones for future projects and teams. As projects burgeon, Scaling Agile to Large Projects becomes imperative. The diploma intricately knits strategies and guidelines that assist in escalating agile practices to accommodate and manage larger teams, more complex tasks, and extended timelines without compromising on agile's core principles. A thorough exploration of Agile Project Management Tools forms a part of the learning voyage, ensuring that the aspiring agile project manager is well-versed in utilising pivotal tools that enhance and streamline the implementation of agile across various phases of the project. Lastly, the module on Agile Transformation and Adoption enables participants to comprehend and facilitate the metamorphosis of traditional project management practices towards an agile environment, ensuring that the transition is smooth, well-adopted, and continually aligned with organisational objectives. The Agile Project Management Diploma, crafted meticulously for online learning, allows you to explore and assimilate all these competencies from the comfort of your space, pacing your journey as per your individual learning style and schedule. Each module, polished with high-quality content and interactive online resources, ensures a stimulating learning experience, enabling you to forge ahead in your agile project management journey with confidence and finesse. In an era that demands agility, this diploma does not merely impart knowledge; it shapes you into an Agile Project Manager, ready to steer future projects towards success with agility, adaptability, and aplomb. What you will learn 1:Agile Project Management Basics 2:Agile Frameworks and Methodologies 3:The Agile Team 4:Agile Planning 5:Agile Execution 6:Quality Assurance in Agile 7:Agile Retrospectives 8:Scaling Agile to Large Projects 9:Agile Project Management Tools 10:Agile Transformation and Adoption Course Outcomes After completing the course, you will receive a diploma certificate and an academic transcript from Elearn college. Assessment Each unit concludes with a multiple-choice examination. This exercise will help you recall the major aspects covered in the unit and help you ensure that you have not missed anything important in the unit. The results are readily available, which will help you see your mistakes and look at the topic once again. If the result is satisfactory, it is a green light for you to proceed to the next chapter. Accreditation Elearn College is a registered Ed-tech company under the UK Register of Learning( Ref No:10062668). After completing a course, you will be able to download the certificate and the transcript of the course from the website. For the learners who require a hard copy of the certificate and transcript, we will post it for them for an additional charge.

Change management is a way of dealing with the impact of change, from ensuring new processes are implemented effectively to supporting employees through the transition. Types of changes include: -Process changes -Organisational restructuring or organisation -Cultural change -Staffing changes -Systems and technological change