152 Laser courses in Nottingham delivered Online

Looking to get hired for leadership roles fast? The Delegation Mini Bundle gives you every advantage in industries crying out for skilled team players and decision-makers. Whether you're chasing a promotion or preparing to lead, this bundle sets you apart with five career-driving qualifications that mean business. Time is money—and so is leadership. With job titles like Team Leader, Project Management, Communication Skills expert, Supply Chain Management officer, and Coaching and Mentoring professional on your CV, you’ll stand out. This bundle is built for employment, not just education. Act now before the roles you want get filled by someone else. Description The Delegation Mini Bundle isn’t just about learning—it’s about leading. Every course included is laser-focused on employability in industries where hiring managers want people who can organise, influence, and deliver. Team Leader is one of the most applied-for roles in the UK—and this course gives you that direct line to management credibility. Project Management is more than just a buzzword—it's a recruitment magnet. Whether you're in tech, construction, or corporate, it signals you know how to get results. Combine that with Communication Skills and you’ll have the interpersonal polish employers love. Add Supply Chain Management to target logistics, manufacturing, and retail, then finish strong with Coaching and Mentoring to show you can empower others. Each course title in the Delegation Mini Bundle is a job-ready keyword that gives your CV instant relevance. It's smart, strategic, and designed to make hiring managers take notice. FAQ Q: Will this help me become a Team Leader or Manager? A: Yes—Team Leader and Project Management are highly relevant job paths. Q: Does this bundle suit remote roles too? A: Absolutely. Communication Skills, Coaching and Mentoring, and Project Management are crucial in hybrid and remote work environments. Q: Can this work across industries? A: Yes. From retail to tech to healthcare, these skills are universal. Q: Is this just for entry-level professionals? A: Not at all. It’s suitable for new professionals and those aiming to upskill into leadership. Q: What’s the job outlook for these skills? A: Very strong. Roles like Supply Chain Management and Team Leader are in steady demand. Q: Why buy the bundle instead of single courses? A: You save money and get more hireable skills in one go.

The Cosmetic Dermatology Mini Bundle is tailor-made for aspiring professionals looking to stand out in the beauty, healthcare, and wellness sectors. With a laser focus on employability, this bundle integrates dermatology, data entry, public health, communication skills, and personal hygiene to give you the edge you need in today’s job market. Careers in cosmetic clinics, salons, wellness centres, and even public outreach roles are within your reach. Secure your future—before someone else does. Description Success in the beauty and wellness industry now requires more than just charm and creativity. It demands knowledge, versatility, and professionalism. That’s exactly what this bundle offers by combining dermatology, data entry, public health, communication skills, and personal hygiene—making you highly employable across a spectrum of roles. Dermatology is no longer limited to clinical environments. From high-end cosmetic clinics to beauty chains and spas, professionals with a grasp of dermatology are in constant demand. The same goes for strong data entry skills, especially in client care, digital scheduling, and managing sensitive client records. Employers are seeking candidates who can navigate both skincare and systems. In an increasingly health-conscious world, public health awareness is non-negotiable. Whether you’re advising on skincare routines or promoting community hygiene campaigns, public health knowledge will set you apart. The foundation of every successful client interaction? Solid communication skills. From receptionists in clinics to specialists in skincare, those who can clearly convey treatment options or product details are far more likely to get hired—and keep clients coming back. And don’t underestimate the value of personal hygiene. In any role where you’re dealing with people face-to-face—especially in beauty and wellness—personal hygiene is not just expected, it’s required. This bundle ensures you’re not just trained—you’re job-ready. With high demand across skincare clinics, public health programs, cosmetic consultation roles, and client service positions, your time is now. FAQ Q: Who should take this bundle? Anyone eyeing work in dermatology, data entry, public health, or jobs that require high-level communication skills and personal hygiene standards. Q: Will this help me get a job? Yes—especially in cosmetic dermatology clinics, wellness centres, beauty retail, and public health sectors where dermatology, data entry, public health, communication skills, and personal hygiene are fundamental. Q: What makes this bundle different? It blends the most in-demand workplace skills: dermatology knowledge, data entry competence, awareness of public health, excellent communication skills, and top-tier personal hygiene—making you a complete candidate. Q: When should I enroll? Right now. The demand for professionals trained in dermatology, data entry, public health, communication skills, and personal hygiene is growing rapidly. Don’t miss your chance to lead the field.

✅ Compete High has 4.8 on Reviews.io and 4.3 on Trustpilot 🟢 Overview Break into the booming cosmetic, skincare, and health industry with our Cosmetic Dermatology: 8-in-1 Premium Online Courses Bundle—your fast track to becoming hireable, confident, and competitive. Whether you're entering the field or switching careers, this bundle is laser-focused on job relevance, practical demand, and industry alignment. This course bundle combines Dermatology, Data Entry, Public Health, Skincare, GDPR, Communication Skills, Six Pack Abs, and Health and Social Care—a power-packed combination tailored for the real-world workplace. It’s ideal for roles in cosmetic clinics, health & beauty sectors, skincare labs, fitness centers, and wellness organizations. Professionals with skills in Dermatology, Public Health, and Health and Social Care are seeing a demand spike, especially when paired with key operational skills like Data Entry and GDPR knowledge. Don’t let the competition outrun you—this is your moment to upskill and stand out. Description The job market in Dermatology and Skincare is more competitive than ever. Recruiters now expect applicants to have not just technical Dermatology knowledge, but also foundational awareness of Public Health, hands-on Data Entry capabilities, GDPR compliance understanding, polished Communication Skills, a grasp on modern Health and Social Care, and even fitness-relevant insights like Six Pack Abs for holistic client consultation. With our carefully designed bundle, you get ALL of that. Each course—Dermatology, Data Entry, Public Health, Skincare, GDPR, Communication Skills, Six Pack Abs, and Health and Social Care—has been strategically included to elevate your professional profile. You'll not only become attractive to employers but also boost your adaptability across roles in clinical aesthetics, beauty therapy, personal wellness, and healthcare support. By including GDPR and Communication Skills, this bundle prepares you to work across both clinical and client-facing environments. The inclusion of Six Pack Abs and Health and Social Care shows employers you understand beauty, fitness, and holistic wellness—an in-demand combo in today’s health-oriented workplace. 🚀 Act fast: Opportunities in Dermatology, Skincare, and Public Health are time-sensitive. Employers are looking now—and if you don’t position yourself, someone else will. Don’t miss the chance to be seen as a skilled professional in both Skincare and Data Entry, in an industry that values cross-functional knowledge like never before. 📌 FAQ Q: Who is this bundle suitable for? A: Anyone aiming to work in Dermatology, Public Health, Skincare, Health and Social Care, or beauty-related administration roles requiring Data Entry and GDPR knowledge. Also perfect for fitness and wellness consultants who want a deeper grasp of Communication Skills and Six Pack Abs dynamics. Q: Will these skills actually help me get hired? A: Yes. Employers look for well-rounded professionals who understand Dermatology, can navigate Public Health issues, manage GDPR compliance, and perform effective Data Entry. These courses are carefully selected to build real-world job skills. Q: What sets this bundle apart? A: Unlike general training, this bundle integrates Skincare, Communication Skills, and even Six Pack Abs into a broader career path that includes Health and Social Care, GDPR, and Dermatology. It’s comprehensive and career-oriented. Q: How soon can I start learning? A: Instantly. Once you register, all 8 courses—Dermatology, Data Entry, Public Health, Skincare, GDPR, Communication Skills, Six Pack Abs, and Health and Social Care—are available at your fingertips.

The Leadership and People Management Mini Bundle is your competitive edge in today’s demanding job market. Whether you're eyeing a promotion or transitioning into a people-focused role, this bundle gives you a serious advantage across multiple industries. From HR and operations to healthcare, education, and finance, demand for talent in Team Leader, Crisis Management, and Equality and Diversity roles continues to grow. This mini bundle was built to make you hireable—fast. Employers are on the lookout for professionals who understand Problem Solving, thrive in Crisis Management, and can lead with fairness in Equality and Diversity initiatives. Combine that with high-value skills in HR and Team Leader responsibilities, and you’re positioned for a standout CV. Don't miss your chance to upgrade your job prospects with a bundle that screams leadership-readiness. Description Imagine being the go-to person when challenges arise. The Leadership and People Management Mini Bundle has been crafted to give jobseekers, career changers, and emerging leaders exactly what hiring managers are looking for. Equality and Diversity remains a core focus in every industry—from public sector to private corporations—making you an asset in any workplace. The demand for professionals who can navigate Crisis Management and drive HR practices is higher than ever. Add in proven Problem Solving abilities and you’re not just another candidate—you’re a top contender. The inclusion of Team Leader skills makes this bundle especially valuable to those pursuing frontline management, HR generalist roles, or team supervision positions. Miss this, and you risk falling behind. While others delay, you’ll already be equipped with 5 employment-critical credentials—each of them in high demand across sectors. The smart move? Enrol now, and let the Problem Solving, HR, Team Leader, Crisis Management, and Equality and Diversity keywords dominate both your CV and recruiter searches. FAQ Who should enrol in this bundle? Anyone aiming for roles in HR, Team Leader, Crisis Management, or with a strong interest in Equality and Diversity and Problem Solving. What industries does this help with? Business, education, local government, healthcare, hospitality, and tech—all value Team Leader, HR, and Crisis Management expertise. Is it really relevant for job hunting? Absolutely. Recruiters actively seek professionals with experience in Equality and Diversity, Problem Solving, and HR policy. How soon can I see results? With a CV loaded with Team Leader, Crisis Management, and Equality and Diversity skills, interview invitations come quicker than you'd expect. What if I already have experience? Great—this validates it. Use this bundle to prove your Problem Solving, HR, and Team Leader competencies formally. Is it self-paced? Yes. Learn Crisis Management, Equality and Diversity, and HR essentials at your convenience. Will this help with promotions? Definitely. Managers look for Team Leader readiness, Crisis Management agility, and strong Problem Solving skills. What makes this bundle better than others? It’s laser-focused on employability, using keywords like HR, Team Leader, and Equality and Diversity to elevate your job search.

Tiling: Tiling Course Would you like to know the fundamental techniques and advanced methods for tiling installations? Our Tiling Course is comprehensively prepared for you. The Tiling Course participants will learn surface preparation, tile layout, cutting, and grouting. Special attention in this Tiling Course is given to different materials such as ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone. Moreover, the Tiling Course instruction includes hands-on practice and demonstrations. Through the Tiling Course, you can equip yourself with new skills applicable to residential and commercial projects. Enrol in our Tiling Course to learn the safety protocols and industry standards and gain expertise in creating stunning, durable tile installations. Learning Outcome of Tiling Course After completing this Tiling Course, you will know about: Introduction to tiling. Prime areas to receive tiling lessons from this Tiling Course. Tiling Course explains building speed and precision. Tile patterns and layouts are part of this Tiling Course. You will learn how to estimate tile quantities and prepare quotes from the Tiling Course. This Tiling Course describes use of washboys and laser lines/levels. Main Course: Tiling Course Free Courses are including with this Tiling: Tiling Course Along with The Tiling: Tiling Course, We Offer a free Painting and Decorating Course Along with The Tiling: Tiling Course, We Offer a free Handyperson Course Special Offers of this Tiling: Tiling Course This Tiling: Tiling Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this Tiling: Tiling Course Instant access to this Tiling: Tiling Course Get FREE Tutor Support to this Tiling: Tiling Course Tiling: Tiling Course The Tiling: Tiling Course offers thorough guidance on tile placement and surface preparation. The tiling training also covers grouting and cutting processes. Students taking this Tiling: Tiling Course learn how to work with a variety of tile materials, such as natural stone, porcelain, and ceramic. The practical understanding of both residential and commercial tiling projects will be ensured by this tiling course. Who is this course for? Tiling: Tiling Course This Tiling Course may be taken by anyone, even beginners, to improve their abilities and learning goals. Requirements Tiling: Tiling Course To enrol in this Tiling: Tiling Course, students must fulfil the following requirements. To join in our Tiling: Tiling Course, you must have a strong command of the English language. To successfully complete our Tiling: Tiling Course, you must be vivacious and self driven. To complete our Tiling: Tiling Course, you must have a basic understanding of computers. A minimum age limit of 15 is required to enrol in this Tiling: Tiling Course. Career path Tiling: Tiling Course Successful completion of the Tiling Course can lead to excellent employment prospects in a variety of Tiling-related sectors. Like: researcher, educator, specialist in tiling, and many more!

The App Development for Entrepreneurs Mini Bundle is your launchpad into the fast-moving world of startup tech. Whether you're preparing to lead your own development team, build your MVP from scratch, or simply want to become hireable in the startup ecosystem, this bundle is designed for entrepreneurs who demand results. With a laser focus on Python, UX, Go Lang, CSS, and Project Management, this bundle is tailored to make your CV stand out in tech incubators, venture-backed startups, and agile development environments. Description In today’s digital age, the ability to develop, manage, and scale apps is a core business asset. Entrepreneurs need more than just ideas—they need the technical literacy to turn those ideas into reality. With this bundle, you’ll gain critical exposure to Python, the most widely used language in modern app development. With Python, you're not just learning to code—you're gaining a universally respected tool for solving real business problems. Good ideas are useless without execution, and execution lives and dies by user experience. That’s why UX appears throughout the bundle. Strong UX design means the difference between a product people abandon and a product people love. UX is also a powerful hiring asset, with thousands of employers actively recruiting candidates who understand the full lifecycle of customer-first design. To compete with modern microservice architectures, you’ll see Go Lang play a significant role in your learning journey. Go Lang offers speed, simplicity, and performance, making it a top skill for scale-oriented startups. The demand for Go Lang developers continues to rise, particularly in API-heavy ecosystems and back-end heavy MVPs. You’ll also explore CSS as a core front-end styling language. Whether you’re styling buttons, cards, or full layouts, CSS proficiency ensures your vision looks as good as it works. CSS continues to appear in job descriptions across web and mobile roles. Finally, no entrepreneurial skillset is complete without Project Management. Building apps isn’t just technical—it’s organizational. Employers and co-founders alike prize team leads with Project Management expertise. With Project Management skills, you're not just writing code—you’re delivering complete, scalable solutions. Don’t wait to be outpaced. Use this chance to gain serious credibility in Python, UX, Go Lang, CSS, and Project Management—all in one hireable, value-packed bundle. FAQ Q: Who is this bundle for? A: Entrepreneurs, startup founders, career changers, and developers aiming to lead product teams or pitch MVPs will benefit most. It’s tailored to those who want real-world credibility in Python, UX, Go Lang, CSS, and Project Management. Q: What kind of jobs could this lead to? A: This bundle helps you pursue roles such as App Developer, Product Owner, Technical Co-founder, UX Consultant, and Startup Project Manager—roles where Python, UX, Go Lang, CSS, and Project Management are not just preferred, but essential. Q: Is now the right time to take this bundle? A: If you’re waiting, so are your competitors. Python, UX, Go Lang, CSS, and Project Management skills are hiring gold. The market is moving fast—don't get left behind.

Tiling: Tiling Training Course Online Are you trying to delve yourself into its fundamental concepts, advanced techniques, and real-world applications? Our comprehensive Tiling: Tiling Training Course is ready to enrol. Through the Tiling: Tiling Training Course, you will gain comprehensive guidance on surface preparation and tile arrangements. The Tiling: Tiling Training Course also covers grouting and cutting processes. This Tiling: Tiling Training Course gives students insight into dealing with a variety of tile materials. This Tiling: Tiling Training Course includes materials such as natural stone, porcelain, and ceramic. To explore a practical understanding of both residential and commercial tiling projects, enrol in our Tiling: Tiling Training Course as soon as possible! Main Course: Tiling Course Why choose this Tiling: Tiling Training Course from the School of Health Care? Self-paced Tiling: Tiling Training Course, access available from anywhere in the world. High-quality study materials that are easy to understand. Tiling: Tiling Training Course developed by industry experts. After each module, there will be an MCQ quiz to assess your learning. Assessment results are generated automatically and instantly. 24/7 support is available via live chat, phone call, or email. Free PDF certificate after completing the Tiling: Tiling Training Course. [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Tiling: Tiling Training Course] Tiling: Tiling Training Course Online This Tiling: Tiling Training Course consists of 08 modules. Course Curriculum of Tiling Training Course Module 01: Introduction to Tiling Module 02: Prime Areas to Receive Tiling Module 03: Building Speed and Precision Module 04: Tile Patterns and Layouts Module 05: Estimating Tile Quantities Module 06: Use of Washboys Module 07: Use of Laser Lines/Levels Module 08: How to Prepare a Quote Assessment Method of Tiling: Tiling Training Course After completing Working in Tiling: Tiling Training Course, you will get quizzes to assess your learning. You will do the later modules upon getting 60% marks on the quiz test. Apart from this, you do not need to sit for any other assessments. Certification of Tiling: Tiling Training Course After completing the Working in Tiling: Tiling Training Course, you can instantly download your certificate for FREE. The hard copy of the certification will also be delivered to your doorstep via post, which will cost £13.99. Who is this course for? Tiling: Tiling Training Course Online Anyone may enrol in the Tiling: Tiling Training Course, regardless of background expertise, including professionals, students, career changers, and beginners in tiling. Requirements Tiling: Tiling Training Course Online To enrol in this Tiling: Tiling Training Course, students must fulfil the following requirements: Good Command over English language is mandatory to enrol in our Tiling: Tiling Training Course. Be energetic and self-motivated to complete our Tiling: Tiling Training Course. Basic computer Skill is required to complete our Tiling: Tiling Training Course. If you want to enrol in our Tiling: Tiling Training Course, you must be at least 15 years old. Career path Tiling: Tiling Training Course Online By finishing this Tiling: Tiling Training Course, you can go along a number of different professional routes.

Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course Online Unlock the Power of Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course: Enrol Now! From the women of ancient Egypt's to today's women are following the hair reducing technique. Men and women both do waxing and hair removal to get a smoother skin. So, here our Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course teaches you how you can be a master in beauty. With waxing, your skin may feel smoother, and your hair may become thinner over time. Each session takes time, depending on the size of the area being treated and the type of hair removal used (electrolysis, laser hair removal, threading, and waxing). It lasts on average 3 to 6 weeks depending on your hair growth, the location of your wax, and the precision with which it is applied. Through this Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course you will learn how to create perfect skin. After completing this Waxing and Hair Removal course, you can add this on your resume or CV that stands out from the crowd of job sectors. Our experts have designed this Waxing and Hair Removal course to help you learn fast and efficiently, at your own speed and convenience. Enrol to our Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course now and start learning. Courses you will get: Course 01: Waxing and Hair Removal Course 02: Brow Lamination Course 03: Level 2 Certificate In Facial Services [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course] Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course Online This Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course consists of 08 modules. Assessment Method of Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course After completing Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course, you will get quizzes to assess your learning. You will do the later modules upon getting 60% marks on the quiz test. Apart from this, you do not need to sit for any other assessments. Certification of Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course After completing the Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course, you can instantly download your certificate for FREE. The hard copy of the certification will also be delivered to your doorstep via post, which will cost £13.99. Who is this course for? Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course Online This Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal course is appropriate for anyone who wants to work as a makeup artist or makeup professional or learn more skills on hair removal. Requirements Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course Online To enrol in this Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course, students must fulfil the following requirements: Good Command over English language is mandatory to enrol in our Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course. Be energetic and self-motivated to complete our Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course. Basic computer Skill is required to complete our Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course. If you want to enrol in our Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course, you must be at least 15 years old. Career path Waxing: Waxing and Hair removal Course Online After completing this Waxing: Hair Removal course, you may be able to pursue a variety of promising career opportunities. Multiple doors will be open by yourself once you have done this Waxing: Hair Removal course. As a salon expert you can expand your knowledge, also your chances become higher to defeat your competitor.

Transmission demystified training course description Transmission is the process of sending information along a medium of, copper, fibre or wireless. This course looks at transmission techniques for both telecommunications and data communications with a particular focus on Microwave, SDH, DWDM transmission. The course aims to demystify these technologies by explaining all the buzzwords used in transmission. What will you learn Describe various transmission technologies such as multiplexing and demultiplexing. Explain how Microwave works. Explain how SDH works. Explain how DWDM works. Transmission demystified training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working in telecommunications. Prerequisites: None. Duration 2 days Transmission demystified training course contents Transmission basics Systems, media, signals. Signal degradation, noise, distortion, attenuation. Digital, analogue. Modulation, encoding. RF Frequency, wavelength. Distance / range issues, interference, Antenna, power, dB, RF propagation, testing. Microwave transmission What is microwave transmission, point to point communications, line of sight, parabolic antenna, relays, planning considerations, rain and other issues Wired transmissions Copper, Fibre, optical transmission, fibre characteristics, fibre component parts. Multi Mode Fibre (MMF). Single Mode Fibre (SMF). Fibre connections. Lasers. Attenuations, dispersion, optical signal noise ratios (OSNR) and their effects. Channel Spacing and Signal Direction. Limiting factors to single wavelength. Introduction to SDH Timing and synchronisation of digital signals, the plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH), the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), service protection with SDH. TDM. SDH6 Standards, basic units, frames, STM1 frame, bit rates, STM0, STM1, STM4, STM16, STM64, STM256, SDH architecture, rings, Add drop multiplexors. SDH network topologies, structure of SDH equipment, SDH synchronisation, protection switching in SDH networks, SDH alarm structure, testing of SDH, equipment and systems, Ethernet over SDH. WDM overview Multiplexing, TDM, WDM benefits. WDM standards. CWDM vs. DWDM. Four Wave Mixing (FWM). Impact and countermeasures to FWM on WDM.tructure of SDH equipment, SDH synchronisation, protection switching in SDH networks, SDH alarm structure, testing of SDH, equipment and systems, Ethernet over SDH. DWDM ITU G.694.1, channel and spacing. Optical Terminal Multiplexers (OTM). Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers (OADM). Adding versus dropping. Optical Amplifiers. Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifiers (EDFA). Transponders and Combiners. Optical and Electrical Cross Connects (OXCs/DXCs). Cross Connect types (Transparent/Opaque). Advantages and disadvantages of various Optical cross connects. IP transmission Telecommunications versus data communications, IP transmission, VoIP, MPLS.

Essential optical transmission course description Transmission is the process of sending information along a medium of, copper, fibre or wireless. This course looks at transmission techniques for fibre networks. The course aims to demystify the technologies involved by explaining all the buzzwords used in optical transmission. What will you learn Describe various optical transmission technologies. Explain how SDH and OTN work. Explain how WDM, CWDM and DWDM work. Explain PON, GPON and GEPON. Essential optical transmission course details Who will benefit: Anyone working in telecommunications. Prerequisites: None. Duration 2 days Essential optical transmission course contents Transmission basics nsmission basics Systems, media, signals. Signal degradation, noise, distortion, attenuation. Digital, analogue. Modulation, encoding. Fibre transmission Fibre vs copper, optical transmission, fibre characteristics, fibre component parts. Multi Mode Fibre (MMF). Single Mode Fibre (SMF). Fibre connections. Lasers. Attenuations, dispersion, optical signal noise ratios (OSNR) and their effects. Channel Spacing and Signal Direction. Limiting factors to single wavelength. SDH Timing and synchronisation of digital signals, the plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH), the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), service protection with SDH. TDM. Standards, basic units, frames, STM1 frame, bit rates, STM0, STM1, STM4, STM16, STM64, STM256, SDH architecture, rings, Add drop multiplexors. SDH network topologies, structure of SDH equipment, SDH synchronisation, protection switching in SDH networks, SDH alarm structure, testing of SDH, equipment and systems, Ethernet over SDH. OTN G.709, OTN interface structure, Optical transport modules, ONNI, OCh, OUT, ODU, OPU. G.709 amendments. WDM overview Multiplexing, TDM, WDM benefits. WDM standards. CWDM vs. DWDM. Four Wave Mixing (FWM). Impact and countermeasures to FWM on WDM. DWDM ITU G.694.1, channel and spacing. Optical Terminal Multiplexers (OTM). Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers (OADM). Adding versus dropping. Optical Amplifiers. Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifiers (EDFA). Transponders and Combiners. Optical and Electrical Cross Connects (OXCs/DXCs). Cross Connect types (Transparent/Opaque). Advantages and disadvantages of various Optical cross connects. FTTx Fibre installation and air blown fibre, FTTH, FTTC, FTTN, FTTD, FFTH topologies and wavelengths, active or passive optical network. PON variants Gigabit passive optical network (GPON), Gigabit Ethernet passive optical network (GEPON), Time division PON (TDM-PON), XG-PON, Wave Division Multiplexing PON (WDM-PON), 1Gbps, 10Gbps, 40Ggps, 100Gbps FSAN (Full Service Access Network) NGA (Next Generation Access), Strategies for TDM-PON to WDM-PON migration, Architecture of NG-PON (hybrid WDM/TDM PON), Additional services than triple play.