Who is this course for? SketchUp - Rendering with V-Ray Course This course is tailored for architects, designers, 3D artists, and anyone interested in enhancing their rendering skills using SketchUp and V-Ray. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced user, this course provides in-depth training to create stunning visualizations and realistic renders in SketchUp using V-Ray. Check our Website Course Duration: 6 hours Training Method: 1-on-1, (Face to Face) or Live Online session. Personalized to your needs. Course Content Overview: SketchUp and V-Ray: Exploring Intermediate Modeling Techniques Mastering V-Ray Materials: Textures, Sources, and Editing Managing and Optimizing Textures for Graphics and Bitmaps Illuminate Your Designs: Delving into Lighting: Types, Placement, and Scene Enhancement Understanding V-Ray Camera: Exposure, White Point, and Efficient Setup Achieve Stunning Renderings: Rendering Scenes: Digital Output, File Formats, and Best Practices Optimizing Quality Settings for Efficient Scene Creation Transitioning from 2D to 3D: Modeling Essentials for Visualization Utilizing Follow-Me and Push-Pull Techniques Enhancing Designs with Components: Choosing Between Groups and Components Mastering V-Ray Frame Buffer: Automatic 2D Graphic Saving File Types, Properties, and Effective Usage Perfecting V-Ray Materials: Materials Editor: Layering, Previews, and Shiny Surfaces Incorporating Bumps and Bitmaps for Realism Exploring Advanced Techniques: Unveiling Ambient Occlusion Effects Advanced Modeling, including Magic Box and Polygon Techniques Optimizing Texturing: Projected UVW Mapping Fine-Tuning Mapping Size and Position Locking Mapping for Consistency Alpha Channels: Preparing Graphics with Alpha Channels Integrating Rendered Output with Photoshop Hands-On Learning: Practical Exercises: From Concept to Stunning Renderings Vray for SketchUp Trial. https://www.chaosgroup.com/vray/sketchup/free-trial. Texture resources https://www.vray-materials.de/ and https://textures.com After completing the SketchUp and Vray course, participants will: Gain expertise in creating realistic 3D architectural and interior design scenes using Vray for SketchUp. Master lighting, camera settings, and composition for visually striking renders. Excel in applying Vray materials and textures for enhanced design quality. Produce high-quality renderings and refine them with post-production techniques. Receive a certification of attendance and 30 days of post-course email support. Job opportunities include roles in architectural visualization, interior design, real estate marketing, product design, and more. Skills Acquired: Advanced SketchUp Proficiency: Master advanced techniques for modeling and designing in SketchUp. V-Ray Rendering Skills: Learn how to use V-Ray to create realistic, high-quality renders in SketchUp. Texture Mapping and Material Application: Understand the art of texturing and applying materials for lifelike renders. Lighting Techniques: Explore various lighting setups to enhance the realism of your renders. Post-Processing: Gain skills in enhancing renders further through post-processing techniques. Job Opportunities: Architectural Visualizer: Create detailed and realistic architectural visualizations for projects. Interior Designer: Develop compelling interior visualizations for residential or commercial spaces. 3D Artist: Work in the gaming or animation industry, creating 3D models and environments. Visualization Specialist: Provide visualization services for real estate, marketing, or design agencies. Freelance Renderer: Offer your rendering services on a freelance basis to various clients. Why Choose Our Training? Personalized Coaching: Benefit from one-on-one training sessions conducted either Face to Face (SW96DE) or Live online, ensuring a tailored experience with practicing architects and designers. Flexible Hours: Our training is available Monday to Saturday from 9 am to 7 pm, accommodating your schedule for a seamless learning experience. Tailored Tutorials: Take advantage of custom video tutorials designed specifically for you, providing additional resources to enhance your learning journey. Comprehensive Reference: Receive a digital reference book to support thorough revision, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of each concept covered. Ongoing Support: Enjoy free and continuous support via phone or email even after the course concludes, ensuring your success beyond the classroom. Adaptable Syllabus: We customize the syllabus and projects to meet your specific needs, ensuring a focused learning experience on what matters most to you. Official Certification: Receive a certificate upon completing your course, recognizing your achievement in mastering the content. Why Us? Individualized Learning Support: Our courses, ranging from 10 hours to 120 hours Diploma training Courses, provide consistent support. With personalized assignments and post-course assistance, we guide you towards mastering software with dedicated help. Personal Attention, No Crowds: Say goodbye to crowded classrooms. Experience the intimacy of one-on-one learning, ensuring you receive the focused attention necessary for a confident and comfortable learning environment. Financial Flexibility: We understand the financial aspects of education. We offer various payment plans tailored to your needs, making your learning journey accessible and affordable. Expert Instructors, Real-world Knowledge: Our instructors are industry experts chosen for their extensive knowledge and teaching passion. Dedicated to imparting invaluable skills, they provide real-world insights to anyone eager to learn.
As healthcare evolves, seize the opportunity to propel your expertise forward with our comprehensive bundle: Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing. This thoughtfully crafted collection of courses centred around the keyword Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing revolutionises your learning experience. Delve into the intricacies of safe medicine handling and navigate the complexities of medical law, all while exploring the realm of alternative medicine. Equip yourself with nursing prescribing skills, gain insights into sports medicine fundamentals, and uncover the world of paramedicine. Tailored for pharmacy assistants, nurses, and aspiring medical professionals, this bundle offers a versatile skill set essential in today's dynamic healthcare landscape. Embrace the chance to optimise your career trajectory and establish your niche in the ever-evolving Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing field. Enrol now to stay ahead of the curve and contribute meaningfully to the future of healthcare. The Eight CPD Accredited courses that the bundle includes are: Course 1: Control and Administration of Medicines Online Training Course Course 2: Safe Handling of Medicines Course 3: Pharmacy Assistant and Technician Foundation Training Course 4: Medical Law Course 5: Nurse Prescribing Diploma Course 6: Sports Medicine Fundamentals Course 7: Paramedicine Course 8: Diploma in Alternative Medicine Learning outcomes Indeed, here are seven learning outcomes for the bundle: Master safe medication administration techniques, minimising errors and ensuring patient well-being. Grasp medical laws and ethics, providing compliant and responsible medication management. Implement proper labelling, storage, and documentation practices, enhancing patient safety. Explore principles of alternative medicine, understanding its role in holistic patient care. Develop skills in nursing prescribing and tailoring medication plans to individual patient needs. Gain insights into addressing athletes' medical needs, from prevention to treatment. Acquire paramedicine fundamentals, responding adeptly to medical emergencies. Reveal the future of healthcare excellence through our comprehensive Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing bundle. This collection of courses empowers you to unlock profound knowledge and proficiency in the dynamic field of medicine. With a strong focus on Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing, each module meticulously provides you with essential skills for success. Navigate the intricacies of safe and accurate medication administration, ensuring patient well-being by mastering dosages and administration routes. Uncover the legal framework surrounding medicine from thebundle, fostering a deep understanding of medical laws and ethical considerations underpinning responsible practice. In pursuing holistic patient care, explore the principles of alternative medicine and its seamless integration with conventional treatments. Delve into nursing prescribing, master sports medicine essentials, and refine your grasp of paramedicine fundamentals to excel further. Tailor medication plans to individual patients, address athletes' distinct medical needs, and excel in responding to emergencies. This bundle becomes your gateway to mastering versatile healthcare skills, facilitating success in roles from pharmacy assistants to nurses and beyond. Position yourself at the forefront of healthcare innovation by embracing the power of Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing. Be a part of this bundle to witness your potential flourish as you embark on this transformative educational journey. CPD 90 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This bundle is appropriate for: Pharmacy assistants Nurses at various levels of experience Alternative medicine enthusiasts Sports enthusiasts Future Paramedicine and Emergency Responders Please note that this course does not entitle you to join the HCPC register or be a recognised paramedic. But you will come across all the basic guidelines of paramedicine to boost and shine your knowledge in the field of paramedicine. Requirements Without any formal requirements, you can delightfully enrol in this Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing bundle. Just get a device with internet connectivity, and you are ready to start your learning journey. Thus, complete this Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing bundle at your own pace. Career path Upon successful completion of the Medicine Management, Paramedicine with Nurse Prescribing bundle, you will be able to become- Pharmacy Technician: $25,000 - $50,000 per year Healthcare Compliance Officer: $50,000 - $90,000 per year Sports Rehabilitation Specialist: $45,000 - $80,000 per year Paramedic: $35,000 - $60,000 per year Alternative Medicine Practitioner: $40,000 - $80,000 per year Certificates CPD Certificate Of Completion Digital certificate - Included 8 Digital Certificates Are Included With This Bundle CPD Quality Standard Hardcopy Certificate (FREE UK Delivery) Hard copy certificate - £9.99 Hardcopy Transcript: £9.99
Unleash your financial and real estate potential with our superior Real Estate & Financial Modeling bundle! Consisting of 25 meticulously designed courses, this comprehensive package offers you the opportunity to unlock a wealth of knowledge that spans across vital topics like property law, financial management, real estate investment, and much more. Regardless of your current experience level, these courses can elevate your understanding to new heights. Explore insightful and up-to-date content, all distilled from a vast array of theoretical sources. The course bundle includes not only a deep dive into core subjects such as financial modeling and property management but also essential soft skills, like negotiation and time management. In a competitive world where knowledge is the ultimate power, our bundle is the key to unlock your success. The real estate market and financial sector await your enhanced expertise and strategic mindset. Make the smart investment today with the Real Estate & Financial Modeling bundle. We proudly offer 25 courses within the Real Estate & Financial Modeling bundle, providing you with industry-recognised qualifications. These Courses are: Course 01: Estate Agent Diploma Level 3 - CPD Certified Course 02: Real Estate Investor Training Course 03: Financial Modeling Using Excel Course 04: Financial Analysis Course Course 05: Investment Course 06: Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Course 07: Property Law and Taxation Course 08: Social Housing Management Course 09: Property Manager Course 10: Property Marketing Skill Course 11: Land Management Course 12: Real Estate: Time Management & Productivity Training Course 13: Financial Management Course 14: Sales in High Price Course 15: Growth Mindset for Success Course 16: Customer service Course 17: Diploma of Real Estate (Online) Course 18: Mortgage Adviser Course Course 19: Legal Advisor Training Course Course 20: Property Management Course 21: Commercial Law Course 22: Residential Property Sales Training Course Course 23: Business Etiquette and Professional Behavior Course 24: Negotiation Skills Certificate Course 25: Time Management In Addition, you'll get Five Career Boosting Courses absolutely FREE with this Bundle. Course 01: Professional CV Writing Course 02: Job Search Skills Course 03: Self Esteem & Confidence Building Course 04: Professional Diploma in Stress Management Course 05: Complete Communication Skills Master Class Learning Outcomes: Grasp the complexities of real estate and property law. Understand financial modeling and investment techniques. Develop skills in property management and marketing. Gain knowledge on commercial law and anti-money laundering procedures. Enhance your customer service and negotiation abilities. Master time management, productivity training, and growth mindset for success. Delve into topics like social housing management and residential property sales. This comprehensive collection of 25 individual courses equips you with a profound theoretical understanding of the dynamics of real estate and financial markets. This journey takes you on a detailed exploration of complex subjects such as property law and taxation, enabling you to comprehend the legal frameworks that govern the real estate landscape. Moreover, the intricacies of financial analysis and investment are dissected, offering you insights into the mechanisms that drive financial success and stability. Beyond hard skills, the bundle places a strong emphasis on cultivating essential soft skills. Courses on negotiation skills, business etiquette, professional behaviour, and time management are woven into the program, aiming to round off your learning experience with invaluable, transferrable abilities that can set you apart in any professional environment. The Real Estate & Financial Modeling bundle is thoughtfully designed to adapt to your learning rhythm. Whether you're a fast learner eager to dive headfirst into new topics or prefer a more gradual pace, this collection caters to your individual needs. Offering an empowering, intellectual journey, this bundle is committed to fostering both personal and professional growth, success, and ultimately, excellence. CPD 300 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Individuals interested in gaining theoretical knowledge in real estate and finance. Aspiring real estate professionals desiring a strong foundation in their chosen field. Current professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge and skill-set. Anyone wishing to understand the financial and legal aspects of property management. Career path Estate Agent: (£25,000 - £60,000 per annum) Financial Analyst: (£30,000 - £60,000 per annum) Investment Consultant: (£35,000 - £80,000 per annum) Property Manager: (£20,000 - £45,000 per annum) Mortgage Adviser: (£25,000 - £70,000 per annum) Legal Advisor in Real Estate: (£40,000 - £90,000 per annum) Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included
Unleash the power of WordPress with our comprehensive bundle, "Complete Wordpress Website Developer Course". This extensive selection of 18 courses offers an incredible foray into the world of WordPress, with a focus on providing you a profound theoretical understanding of how to leverage this powerful platform to its fullest. Embark on a journey from the basics of WordPress, learning to create unlimited websites, understanding the fundamentals, and even using WordPress for affiliate marketing. Master the intricacies of WordPress 5.0, unravel the synergy of WordPress and SEO, and acquire knowledge about easy drag-and-drop landing page creation. Learn to secure your WordPress sites and venture into creating online courses and membership sites using this versatile platform. We proudly offer 18 courses within the WordPress bundle, providing you with industry-recognised qualifications. These Courses are: Course 01: Basics of WordPress: Create Unlimited Websites Course 02: Learn Fundamentals of WordPress Course 03: Using WordPress for Affiliate Marketing Course 04: WordPress 5.0 for Beginners to Advanced Course 05: WordPress and SEO Online Course Course 06: The Ultimate WordPress for Beginners Step-by-Step Blueprint Course 07: Wordpress for Beginner Course 08: How To Build Easy Drag & Drop Landing Pages With Wordpress Course 09: Make a WordPress WooCommerce Amazon Affiliate Store Course 10: WordPress Security Mastery Course 11: Build a Self-Hosted Online Course With LifterLMS & WordPress Course 12: How To Build a WordPress Membership Site With Memberpress Course 13: WordPress Training for Everyone Course 14: Make Professional Websites with Wix: Beginners Guide Course 15: HTML and CSS Coding: Beginner to Advanced Course 16: Web Design with Adobe XD Course 17: Web Design for Beginners: Build Websites in HTML & CSS Course 18: C# Basics In Addition, you'll get Five Career Boosting Courses absolutely FREE with this Bundle. Course 01: Professional CV Writing Course 02: Job Search Skills Course 03: Self-Esteem & Confidence Building Course 04: Professional Diploma in Stress Management Course 05: Complete Communication Skills Master Class Learning Outcomes of this Complete Wordpress Website Developer Course: Gain a thorough understanding of WordPress basics and fundamentals. Learn how to leverage WordPress for affiliate marketing. Understand the intricacies of WordPress 5.0 and the synergy between WordPress and SEO. Understand the basics of web designing with HTML, CSS, and Adobe XD. Learn the basics of the C# programming language. Why Prefer This Complete Wordpress Website Developer Course? Opportunity to earn certificates accredited by CPDQS which is completely free. Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) Get instant access to this Wordpress course. Learn Wordpress from anywhere in the world Wordpress is affordable and simple to understand Wordpress is entirely online, interactive lesson with voiceover audio Lifetime access to the Wordpress course materials Wordpress comes with 24/7 tutor support Immerse yourself in a comprehensive exploration of WordPress with our "Complete WordPress Website Developer Course" bundle. Encompassing 18 meticulously designed courses, this bundle aims to provide a profound theoretical understanding of WordPress and how to best leverage this powerful platform. From the basics and fundamentals of WordPress to using it for affiliate marketing, mastering WordPress 5.0, understanding the interplay between WordPress and SEO, to landing page creation, this bundle covers it all. Moreover, the courses provide essential insights into web designing with HTML, CSS, Adobe XD, and even a basic understanding of C#. Equip yourself with a robust theoretical foundation in WordPress and web development with this comprehensive bundle. CPD 203 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring web developers interested in gaining theoretical knowledge in WordPress. Individuals working in digital marketing wishing to understand WordPress better. Entrepreneurs or business owners aiming to enhance their web development understanding. Lifelong learners intrigued by web development and the use of WordPress. Career path WordPress Developer - £20,000 to £40,000 per year. Affiliate Marketer - £20,000 to £50,000 per year (varies significantly with commissions). SEO Specialist - £20,000 to £40,000 per year. Web Designer - £18,000 to £35,000 per year. Front End Developer (HTML/CSS) - £20,000 to £45,000 per year. C# Developer - £25,000 to £55,000 per year. Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included
Give a compliment to your career and take it to the next level. This Pharmacy Technician will provide you with the essential knowledge to shine in your professional career. Whether you want to develop skills for your next job or elevate your skills for your next promotion, this Pharmacy Technician bundle will help you stay ahead of the pack. Throughout the Pharmacy Technician programme, it stresses how to improve your competency as a person in your chosen field while also outlining essential career insights in the relevant job sector. Along with this Pharmacy Technician course, you will get 10 premium courses, an originalhardcopy, 11 PDF certificates (Main Course + Additional Courses) Student ID card as gifts. This Pharmacy Technician Bundle Consists of the following Premium courses: Course 01: Pharmacy Assistant & Pharmacy Technician Course 02: Pharmacy Skills Training Level 4 Course 03: Medication Administration Level 4 Course 04: Control and Administration of Medicines Online Training Course Course 05: Medical Transcription Course 06: IsiXhosa for Healthcare: The Pharmacist Course 07: Nurse Prescribing Diploma Course 08: Immunisation Nurse Course 09: Diabetes Care Diploma Course 10: GDPR in Healthcare Course 11: Personal Hygiene Enrol now in Pharmacy Technician to advance your career, and use the premium study materials from Apex Learning. Certificate: PDF Certificate: Free (Previously it was £6*11 = £66) Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course: Previously it was £10) The Pharmacy bundle incorporates basic to advanced level skills to shed some light on your way and boost your career. Hence, you can strengthen your Pharmacy Technician expertise and essential knowledge, which will assist you in reaching your goal. Moreover, you can learn from any place in your own time without travelling for classes. Course Curriculum: Course 01: Pharmacy Assistant & Pharmacy Technician Module 1: Introduction Module 2: Job Role Module 3: Patient Counselling Guide Module 4: Communication Module 5: The Pharmacy Team and Practices Module 6: Prescription and Dispensing in Pharmacies Module 7: Dispensing Methods, EPS, Minimising Dispensing Errors in Pharmacies Module 8: Inventory Control and Management in Pharmacies Module 9: Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) Module 10: Health and Safety Risks Assessment and Pharmaceutical Terminology CPD 115 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Pharmacy Requirements Pharmacy Career path Having this expertise will increase the value of your CV and open you up to multiple job sectors. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get the Hard Copy certificate for the title course (Pharmacy Assistant & Pharmacy Technician) absolutely Free! Other Hard Copy certificates are available for £10 each. Please Note: The delivery charge inside the UK is £3.99, and the international students must pay a £9.99 shipping cost.
Disability Assessor Training Give a compliment to your career and take it to the next level. This Disability Assessor Training Will provide you with the essential knowledge to shine in your professional career. Whether you want to develop skills for your next job or elevate your skills for your next promotion, this Disability Assessor Training Bundle will help you stay ahead of the pack. Throughout the Disability Assessor Training Programme, it stresses how to improve your competency as a person in your chosen field while also outlining essential career insights in the relevant job sector. Along with this Disability Assessor Training Course, you will get 11 premium courses, an originalHardcopy, 11 PDF Certificates (Main Course + Additional Courses) Student ID card as gifts. This Disability Assessor Training Bundle Consists of the following Premium courses: Courses are included in this Disability Assessor Training Bundle? Course 01: Disability Assessor Training Course 02: Neuropsychology and Development of Children Course 03: Understanding Autism Awareness and Diagnosis Course 04: Dyslexia Awareness Course Course 05: Cerebral Palsy Awareness Course 06: Child Language Disorder (CLD) Course 07: British Sign Language (BSL) Level 1 & 2 Course 08: Home Based Childcare Course Course 09: Level 3 Mental Health and Adolescent Course Course 10: Domestic Violence and Abuse Awareness - Level 2 Course 11: Safeguarding Children Level 3 Enrol now in Disability Assessor Training To advance your career, and use the premium study materials from Apex Learning. Disability Assessor Training The Disability Assessor Training bundle incorporates basic to advanced level skills to shed some light on your way and boost your career. Hence, you can strengthen your Disability Assessor Training Expertise and essential knowledge, which will assist you in reaching your goal. Certificate: PDF Certificate: Free (Previously it was £6*11 = £66) Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course: Previously it was £10) CPD 110 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone from any background can enrol in this Disability Assessor Training Bundle. Requirements Disability Assessor Training Our Disability Assessor Training is fully compatible with PCs, Macs, laptops, tablets and Smartphone devices. This Disability Assessor Training course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones, so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. Career path Disability Assessor Training Having this Disability Assessor Training expertise will increase the value of your CV and open you up to multiple job sectors. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get the Hard Copy certificate for the title course (Disability Assessor Training) absolutely Free! Other Hard Copy certificates are available for £10 each. Please Note: The delivery charge inside the UK is £3.99, and the international students must pay a £9.99 shipping cost.
Give a compliment to your career and take it to the next level. This Six Sigma Black Belt will provide you with the essential knowledge to shine in your professional career. Whether you want to develop skills for your next job or elevate your skills for your next promotion, this Six Sigma Black Belt bundle will help you stay ahead of the pack. Throughout the Six Sigma Black Belt programme, it stresses how to improve your competency as a person in your chosen field while also outlining essential career insights in the relevant job sector. Along with this Six Sigma Black Belt course, you will get 10 premium courses, an originalhardcopy, 11 PDF certificates (Main Course + Additional Courses) Student ID card as gifts. This Six Sigma Black Belt Bundle Consists of the following Premium courses: Course 01: Advance Lean Six Sigma Black Belt Course Course 02: Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Course Course 03: Lean Six Sigma White Belt course Course 04: Diploma in Lean Process and Six Sigma Course 05: Lean Six Sigma: Toolkit Course 06: Process Mapping: Toolkit Course 07: Process Improvement: Reduce Waste Course 08: Cost Control Process and Management Course 09: SAP Controlling (CO) - Product Costing S4HANA Course 10: Quality Assurance Course 11: Performance Management Enrol now in Six Sigma Black Belt to advance your career, and use the premium study materials from Apex Learning. Certificate: PDF Certificate: Free (Previously it was £6*11 = £66) Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course: Previously it was £10) The bundle incorporates basic to advanced level skills to shed some light on your way and boost your career. Hence, you can strengthen your Six Sigma Black Belt expertise and essential knowledge, which will assist you in reaching your goal. Moreover, you can learn from any place in your own time without travelling for classes. Curriculum: Introduction Define Measure Analyze Improve Control Case Study Conclusion CPD 115 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone from any background can enrol in this Six Sigma Black Belt bundle. Requirements This Six Sigma Black Belt course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones. Career path Having this expertise will increase the value of your CV and open you up to multiple job sectors. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get the Hard Copy certificate for the title course (Advance Lean Six Sigma Black Belt Course) absolutely Free! Other Hard Copy certificates are available for £10 each. Please Note: The delivery charge inside the UK is £3.99, and the international students must pay a £9.99 shipping cost.