Level 2 NVQ Diploma in construction operations
Adobe After Effects Beginners to Advanced Course Tailored for motion graphics designers basic to expert level. Explore advanced topics including motion tracking, green screen compositing, text animation, and techniques like expressions. Learn animations based on geometric proportions in our Advanced Motion Methods module. Click here for more info: Website Duration: 40 hours Approach: 1-on1 sessions and Customized content. Schedule: Choose your own day and time. Mon to Sat between 9 am and 5 pm. Module 1: Introduction to After Effects Exploring Adobe After Effects Navigating the Interface Configuring Preferences Utilizing Auto-Save Feature Module 2: Projects and Compositions Creating New Projects/Compositions Importing and Organizing Assets Working with Layers Module 3: Animation Techniques Keyframe Essentials Motion Paths and Modifications Graph Editor Insights Motion Control Tools Module 4: Layer Management Organizing and Navigating Layers Layer Visibility and Locking Switches and Modes in Detail Module 5: Shape Manipulation Shape Layers Fundamentals Creating and Animating Shapes Anchor Point Adjustment Module 6: Effects Mastery Applying and Customizing Effects Exploring Various Effects Examples Module 7: Masks and Track Mattes Mask Creation and Animation Track Matte Techniques Module 8: Text and Typography Animation Working with Text Layers Text Animation Presets Layer Styles for Typography Module 9: Exporting Your Creations Export Options Overview Direct Export from After Effects Utilizing Media Encoder After Effects https://www.adobe.com By the end of this 40-hour After Effects training, you will: Master Essentials: Understand fundamental and advanced After Effects features for diverse projects. Create Impactful Visuals: Craft compelling motion graphics, animations, and visual effects. Expert Animation Skills: Perfect keyframing, motion paths, and dynamic animations. Streamlined Workflow: Organize projects efficiently, ensuring smooth project execution. Creative Expression: Manipulate shapes, animate text, apply effects, and create masks creatively. Professional Exporting: Master export techniques for various platforms and media. Confidence and Expertise: Solve challenges confidently, applying skills in real-world projects. Industry-Ready: Gain skills applicable in filmmaking, animation, marketing, and creative sectors. Ongoing Support: Access post-training support for continued assistance. Certification: Receive a recognized certification, enhancing your professional profile. Course Title: Adobe After Effects Comprehensive Training Key Details: Duration: 40 hours Learning Approach: Personalized Training: Tailored content with 1-2-1 sessions. Flexible Schedule: Choose hours between 9 am and 7 pm, Monday to Saturday. Method: Hands-on learning with step-by-step demonstrations. Course Highlights: Master Essential Tools: From basics to advanced features for motion graphics and visual effects. Expert Guidance: Certified trainers provide personalized attention. Creative Animation: Learn advanced animation techniques, motion paths, and effects application. Efficient Workflow: Optimize project organization, layer management, and export techniques. Real-World Projects: Apply skills in filmmaking, animation, marketing, and more. Post-Training Support: Lifetime access to email and phone assistance for continued guidance. Certification: Receive a recognized certificate upon course completion. Benefits: Industry-Relevant Skills: Gain expertise for diverse creative sectors. Unleash Creativity: Craft compelling motion graphics, animations, and visual effects. Confidence in Execution: Solve challenges confidently with real-world application. Professional Recognition: Enhance your profile with a certified After Effects proficiency. Course Materials and Certification: Upon enrollment, you will receive a valuable After Effects training guide in PDF format, serving as a useful resource during and after the course. Additionally, upon successful completion, you'll be awarded an e-certificate, validating your achievement in the Adobe After Effects training program. Post-Course Support: Rest assured, you'll have access to lifetime email support from your dedicated After Effects trainer, providing assistance for any inquiries or challenges arising after the course. Prerequisites and Software Version: No prior After Effects knowledge is required for enrollment. The training is tailored for After Effects 2023, with techniques applicable to recent software releases. Whether you're a Windows or Mac user, the training suits your needs. Our Guarantees: We prioritize your satisfaction with our double guarantee - a price assurance ensuring the best value for your investment and a training guarantee ensuring you master essential concepts and skills.
Game design training face to face training customised and bespoke.
Start your career as an IT Support Technician and earn up to £34,000 per month. Are you looking to get a job in the rewarding field of IT? Do you want to earn a lot of money monthly by spending less? Our IT Support Job Ready Program is here to make that possible! It is your ultimate gateway to learning IT skills and launching a successful career in this ever-evolving industry. With our comprehensive career bundle, we don't just educate you; we guide you every step of the way until you land that dream job. This exclusive IT Support Job Ready program includes an expertly made collection of courses, each designed to build your expertise from the ground up. Our mission is simple - to be your trusted partner every step of the way, from Training to Employment. In addition to teaching you the technical skills you need, we will also provide you with career mentoring and support. We will help you build your resume, prepare for interviews, and land your dream job. We also have partnerships with many companies that are hiring IT professionals, so we can help you get the job you want. If you are not happy with our service, we also offer a 100% money-back guarantee. With us, you have nothing to risk and everything to gain. So what are you waiting for? Enrol in our IT Support Job Ready Program today and start your journey to becoming a successful IT professional! If you have any questions, you can contact us. We will be happy to provide you with all the information you need. Who Choose Us? So, what sets us apart from other programs? Let's dive into the exceptional benefits you'll experience when you join our IT Support Technician Job Ready Program: Personalised Guidance: Our experienced mentors will provide one-on-one counselling sessions tailored to your specific needs. Whether you're a beginner or have some experience, we will guide you towards honing your skills and developing a strong foundation in Business Analysis. One-On-One Consultation Sessions with Experts: Gain invaluable insights and guidance from seasoned professionals who have thrived in the IT Support field. Our consultation sessions provide you with insider tips, tricks, and advice, empowering you to navigate the industry with confidence and expertise. Extensive Job Opportunities: We have established partnerships with numerous companies actively seeking IT Support Technicians. Through our network, we'll connect you with exclusive job openings that are not easily accessible elsewhere. Our aim is to maximise your employment prospects and provide you with a range of exciting opportunities to choose from. Interview Preparation: We provide you with access to a comprehensive database of potential interview questions curated over years of industry experience. Walk into your interviews confident, well-prepared, and ready to impress. Money-Back Guarantee: Your satisfaction is our top priority. We are confident in the quality of our training and support, which is why we offer a 100% money-back guarantee. Continuous Career Support: Our commitment doesn't end when you secure a job. We'll be there for you throughout your career journey, offering continued support and guidance. Whether you need advice on career advancement, assistance with new projects, or simply a friendly ear to share your achievements, we'll be your trusted partner for long-term success. Courses we will provide once you enrol in the program: Course 01: IT Support Technician Course 02: Windows 10 Pro Complete Training Course 03: Learning Computers and Internet Course 04: Encryption Course 05: Internet of Things Course 06: Cloud Computing / CompTIA Cloud+ (CV0-002) Course 07: Secure Programming of Web Applications Course 08: Building Your Own Computer Course 09: Cloud Computing Training Course 10: Data Center Training Essentials: General Introduction Course 11: Cisco ASA Firewall Training Course 12: ICT: Information and Communication Technology Course 13: Success- The 7 Skills To Success, Confidence & Achievement Course 14: IT Helpdesk Support Essentials Course 15: Functional Skills IT How Can We Offer Job Guarantees? HF Online provides consultancy, professional and educational services to many of the companies in the UK. During our intense exclusive training program, you will not just gain and complete the industry valuable certification but will gain industry experience as well, which is imperative to get your 1st job in the sector. The IT Support Job Ready Program is completed in 9 easy steps: Step 1: Enrol in the Programme Join our ENTRY LEVEL IT Support Training for lifetime access to 14 IT Network Infrastructure courses, complete with secure registration and a 14-day money-back guarantee. Step 2: Initial One-On-One Counselling Session After enroling in the IT Support Training, connect with a career mentor in an initial session to tailor your learning path based on your career goals and skills. Step 3: Certification upon Course Completion After learning from the IT Support courses, you must obtain certificates for each course. There will be exams for every course, and you have to pass them to get your certificate. These certificates will prove that you're an expert in the subject. Step 4: CV Revamping We'll professionally enhance your CV and LinkedIn profile to effectively showcase your skills in IT Support for the IT/Web industry. Step 5: Building Network and Submitting CV We understand the power of casting a wide net. We'll strategically submit your CV to various platforms and networks, expanding your reach and connecting you with valuable opportunities that align with your IT Support career goals, including high-profile connections on LinkedIn. Step 6: Interview Preparation: Access our IT Support Training interview question database and practice with simulated interviews for feedback and improvement. Step 7: Securing Job Interviews Leveraging our partnerships with leading companies, we'll secure IT Support job interviews for you. We'll ensure you get the opportunity to showcase your skills to potential employers and get the dream job you want. Step 8 Post-Interview Support: We'll provide a debriefing session to reflect on your performance and identify areas of improvement for future IT Support interviews if necessary. Step 9 Job Celebration and Ongoing Support: Once you've secured your dream job in ENTRY LEVEL IT Support, it's time to celebrate! However, our support doesn't end there. We'll provide you with ongoing career advice to ensure you continue to thrive in your new role. We're excited to accompany you on this journey to success. Enrol today, and let's get started! Your path to a successful career in Python Programming begins with us. CPD 100 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This IT Support Job Ready Program is perfect for: Aspiring IT professionals eager to enter the tech industry. Career changers looking to transition into IT support. Recent graduates aiming to enhance their employability in IT. Self-taught tech enthusiasts seeking formal training and certification. Anyone needing structured guidance and support to secure an IT job. Requirements No experience is required. Just enrol & start learning. Career path After completing this IT Support Job Ready Program, you will be able to get different jobs such as: IT Support Technician: £20,000 - £40,000 Network Administrator: £25,000 - £50,000 Cybersecurity Analyst: £30,000 - £75,000 Cloud Computing Specialist: £35,000 - £80,000 Data Center Technician: £25,000 - £65,000 Systems Administrator: £30,000 - £70,000 IT Project Manager: £40,000 - £100,000 Certificates CPD Accredited e-Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited Framed (Hardcopy) Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Enrolment Letter Digital certificate - Included QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Student ID Card Digital certificate - Included
10 QLS Endorsed Courses for Estate Agents | 10 QLS Endorsed Certificates Included | Lifetime Access | Tutor Support
Do you need a qualification in data protection or are you thinking about learning more about data protection for your organisation? The BCS Practitioner Certificate in Data Protection designed for those with some data protection responsibilities in an organisation and wish to achieve and demonstrate a broad understanding of the law and progresses from what is taught in the BCS Foundation Certificate in Data Protection.
***24 Hour Limited Time Flash Sale*** Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified Admission Gifts FREE PDF & Hard Copy Certificate| PDF Transcripts| FREE Student ID| Assessment| Lifetime Access| Enrolment Letter Are you a professional feeling stuck in your career, struggling to keep up with the ever-changing demands of the industry? Or perhaps you're a beginner, unsure of where to start or how to break into your desired field. Whichever stage you're in, our exclusive Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified Bundle provides unique insights and tools that can help you achieve your goals. Designed to cater to the needs of both seasoned professionals and aspiring newcomers, our Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified bundle is a comprehensive program that will equip you with the essential skills and knowledge you need to succeed. Whether you're looking to advance in your current role or embark on a new career journey, this bundle has everything you need to take your professional life to the next level. But that's not all. When you enrol in Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified Online Training, you'll receive 25 CPD-Accredited PDF Certificates, Hard Copy Certificates, and our exclusive student ID card, all absolutely free. Courses Are Included In this Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified Career Bundle: Course 01: Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified Course 02: Virtual Training Course Course 03: Resuscitation and Life Support: Vital Skills and Techniques Course 04: Anaphylaxis and Basic Life Support (CSTF) Course 05: Basic Cardiac (Heart) Care Course 06: Oxygen First Aid Training - Online Course Course 07: Paediatric First Aid and Medical Emergency Training Course 08: Pain Management Course 09: Administration of Emergency Medical Gases Course 10: Human Anatomy, Physiology and Medical Terminology Diploma Course 11: Mental Health Awareness and Psychiatric Disorders Course 12: Vulnerability, Abuse & Safeguarding Course 13: Emotional Intelligence and Human Behaviour Course 14: Psychological Wellbeing and Crisis Intervention Course 15: Psychology of Anxiety and Stress Course 16: Care Planning and Record Keeping | Health & Safety Online Course Course 17: Nursing Assistant Training Course 18: Risk Assessment & Care Management Course 19: Pharmacology Diploma Course 20: Nurse Prescribing and Medicine Management Course 21: Clinical Governance in Adult Care Course 22: Healthcare GDPR Certificate Course 23: International Healthcare Policy Course 24: Medical Law Course 25: Medical Transcription Diploma With Level 7 in Strategic Learning & Development, you'll embark on an immersive learning experience that combines interactive lessons with voice-over audio, ensuring that you can learn from anywhere in the world, at your own pace. And with 24/7 tutor support, you'll never feel alone in your journey, whether you're a seasoned professional or a beginner. Don't let this opportunity pass you by. Enrol in Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified today and take the first step towards achieving your goals and dreams. Why buy this Level 7 in Strategic Learning & Development? Free CPD Accredited Certificate upon completion of Level 7 in Strategic Learning & Development Get a free student ID card with Level 7 in Strategic Learning & Development Lifetime access to the Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified course materials Get instant access to this Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified course Learn Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified from anywhere in the world 24/7 tutor support with the Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified course. Start your learning journey straightaway with our Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified Training! Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified premium bundle consists of 25 precisely chosen courses on a wide range of topics essential for anyone looking to excel in this field. Each segment of the Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified is meticulously designed to maximise learning and engagement, blending interactive content and audio-visual modules for a truly immersive experience. Certification You have to complete the assignment given at the end of the Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified course. After passing the Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified exam You will be entitled to claim a PDF & Hardcopy certificate accredited by CPD Quality standards completely free. CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified course is ideal for: Students seeking mastery in Level 7 in Strategic Learning & Development Professionals seeking to enhance Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified skills Individuals looking for a Level 7 in Strategic Learning & Development-related career. Anyone passionate about Level 7 in Strategic Learning & Development Requirements This Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified doesn't require prior experience and is suitable for diverse learners. Career path This Telehealth Coordinator Diploma - CPD Certified bundle will allow you to kickstart or take your career in the related sector to the next stage. Certificates CPD Accredited Digital Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included If you are an international student, you will be required to pay an additional fee of 10 GBP for international delivery, and 4.99 GBP for delivery within the UK, for each certificate
About this training course The smart meter or smart grid represents the next-generation electrical power system. This system uses information, data & communication technology within generation, delivery and consumption of electric energy. This 4-day course will equip you with the innovations that are shaping the power generation and distribution systems and will cover topics ranging from Smart Metering Architecture, Cybersecurity, Smart Grid Systems and Power Line Communications. Training Objectives By participating in this course, you will be able to: Comprehend the Smart Grid and Smart Meters architecture Review latest trends and challenges within the Smart Grid Technology Perform analysis on smart electronic meters Comply with regulatory and metering standards Recognize the importance of cybersecurity in smart grids Maximize efficiency, reliability, and longevity of your smart meters and equipment Gain valuable insights into power quality and harmonics Target Audience This course will greatly benefit the following groups but not limited to: Smart Grid managers and engineers Smart Meters managers and engineers Power plant managers Outage managers Maintenance and operations engineers Power regulatory personnel Transmission managers and engineers Distribution managers and engineers IT managers Renewable energy managers and engineers Course Level Basic or Foundation Intermediate Training Methods The training instructor relies on a highly interactive training method to enhance the learning process. This method ensures that all participants gain a complete understanding of all the topics covered. The training environment is highly stimulating, challenging, and effective because the participants will learn by case studies which will allow them to apply the material taught in their own organization. Course Duration: 4 days in total (28 hours). Training Schedule 0830 - Registration 0900 - Start of training 1030 - Morning Break 1045 - Training recommences 1230 - Lunch Break 1330 - Training recommences 1515 - Evening break 1530 - Training recommences 1700 - End of Training The maximum number of participants allowed for this training course is 25. This course is also available through our Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) format. Trainer Your expert course leader is a professional engineer with extensive experience in power system studies, substation design field-testing, and EHS programs settings for Mining and Electrical Utilities sectors. He was formally the Engineering Manager at GE Canada in Ontario. He received his M.Sc. in electrical engineering from the University of New Brunswick and his MBA from Laurier School of Business in Waterloo. He has managed and executed more than 150 engineering projects on substation design EMF audits and power system studies and analyses, EMF audits and grounding audits, for major electrical utilities, mines, oil and gas, data centers, industrial and commercial facilities in Canada and the U.S. He is a certified professional engineer in the provinces of Ontario and Alberta. He has various IEEE publications, has served as a technical reviewer for many IEEE journals in power systems and control systems, and is the chair of the Industry Application Chapter (IAS) for IEEE Toronto Section. He remains a very active member for the IEEE substation committee of IEEE Std. 81 ground testing (WGE6) and IEEE Std. 80 ground design (WGD7). A certified electrical safety trainer by GE Corporate and a Canadian Standard Association (CSA) committee member at the mining advisory panel for electrical safety, he also taught many technical courses all over Canada to industrial customers, electrical consultants as well as to electrical utilities customers. Highlighted Projects: Various Power System Studies for 345/230 kV Stations - Nova Scotia Power (EMERA) RF audits for Telecom tower and antennas - Cogeco/Rogers Mobile Power System analysis - Powell Canada Structural/Geotechnical Design and upgrades - Oakville Hydro Underground Cables testing and sizing - Plan Group Relay programming and design optimization - Cenovus Canada Different Arc Flash Analysis and BESS Design - SNC Lavalin Environmental site assessment (ESA) Phase I/II for multiple stations - Ontario Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) assessment for Toronto LRT expansion - MOSAIC Battery energy storage system (BESS) installation at City of London - Siemens Canada EMF audits for 500 kV Transmission Lines - Hydro One EMF audits for 500 kV Transmission Lines - Hydro Quebec AC interference for 138 kV line modeling and mitigations - HBMS Mine POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations
About this training course This 5-days comprehensive training course provides not only an introduction into the issues associated with the development of the pipeline transportation of CO2 from its Capture, it's transportation, storage and usage but also provides an in depth understanding of the issues to be considered in the development, design and operations of these pipelines. The theme throughout this training course is CO2 Flow Assurance and Innovative Technologies. Each training day will consist of lectures in the morning and a hands-on workshop in the afternoon. The workshop allows the participants to appreciate the design process associated with CO2 transport and its operations. Various software will be available during the workshop to predict thermo hydraulics and associated phase flows through CO2 pipelines and the attached infrastructure. Further software to assess surge and environmental safety will also be available. The CO2 pipeline design approach will consider an integrated solution through modelling the CO2 capture system as well as the host storage facility. The participants will have a total appreciation of the methodology required to develop a CO2 transportation system and have an understanding of all of the Flow Assurance, risks, and operating issues and technology requirements. Training Objectives After the completion of this training course, participants will be able to: Understand the process required and identify data to analyse Flow Assurance for CO2 pipeline transport Review and Identify the Flow Assurance issues required to be evaluated for CO2 pipeline transport design and operations methodology. These include; Hydrates, Slugging, Corrosion, Scaling, Fluid Phase Behaviour and transient conditions Establish the studies to be undertaken for each area of CO2 transport including 'Rules of Thumb' and software to be used Comprehend the need for innovative methods and the technologies to mitigate Flow Assurance issues and the need for economics considerations Appreciate the need for an integrated analysis of the CO2 transport system from the CO2 capture to the host storage facility Gain an appreciation of the emerging and enabling technologies for CO2 transport and storage application Dive deeper into the operational strategies requirements to mitigate Flow Assurance issues Target Audience This training course is suitable and will greatly benefit the following specific groups: Reservoir Engineers Flow Assurance Engineers Thermodynamics Engineers Process and Chemical Engineers Pipeline Engineers Facilities Engineers Control and Subsea Engineers working in the Oil and Gas industries Engineers in other disciplines may attend that require an appreciation of CO2 pipeline transport Control and Subsea Engineers working in the Oil and Gas industries Engineers in other disciplines may attend that require an appreciation of CO2 pipeline transport Course Level Intermediate Training Methods The training instructor relies on a highly interactive training method to enhance the learning process. This method ensures that all participants gain a complete understanding of all the topics covered. The training environment is highly stimulating, challenging, and effective because the participants will learn by case studies which will allow them to apply the material taught in their own organization. Course Duration: 5 days in total (35 hours). Training Schedule 0830 - Registration 0900 - Start of training 1030 - Morning Break 1045 - Training recommences 1230 - Lunch Break 1330 - Training recommences 1515 - Evening break 1530 - Training recommences 1700 - End of Training Course delivery: The maximum number of participants allowed for this training course is 20. A basic understanding of thermo-hydraulics would be advantageous. Morning Lectures and afternoon hands-on practical workshop. Special features: PC-based simulation software demonstration Workshop for hands-on training Course References & Additional resources: 'CO2 Transport from Capture to Storage and Usage', 1st Edition Handouts Pre & Post Assessment Trainer Your expert course leader is a renowned specialist in flow assurance management for the oil & gas field developments. His expertise enables him to support the operating and contracting companies as well as financial institutions regarding due diligence on offshore development investment decisions and associated operational system risks. Technical assessment of fields for acquisition and production enhancement opportunity. He possesses specialist expertise in evaluating difficult pipeline fluids transport such as Ethylene, Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen through feasibility studies and technical reviews for clients. He has an exceptional academic background and natural leadership abilities are supported by practical experience of diverse projects worldwide, along with numerous publications at key conferences and publication of four books. Particular interests in developing novel and innovative technologies for subsea applications to solve difficult flow assurance problem areas and improve field development economics. He has worked on major industry projects including; Concorde aircraft fuelling system, the Channel Tunnel aerodynamics and the first deep water oil field development (Foinaven) in the West of Shetland. He is also currently developing a renewable energy solar farm and carbon neutral energy crop (Miscanthus) for domestic and commercial power generation application. He has developed in-house resources including specialist oil & gas field development evaluation software for subsea and onshore field infrastructure development options including; costing and financial analysis, reservoir viability, flow assurance assessment, subsea processing and boosting technologies, flow induced vibrations, surge analysis, heat transfer and chemical injection systems. Patents: · Subsea Seabed Power Generation for Depleting Gas fields Using Renewable Energy · Gas to Liquids Absorption Technology (GTLA) for subsea and onshore Flow Assurance applications · Subsea Gas Compressor System using pigs and liquid pumps · Pressure Boosting using water injection pumps · B&W Mentor subsea multi-phase meter · Surge suppression using a contained gas method for pipeline systems POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations