24540 Industry courses in Cardiff delivered Online

Understanding the responsibilities and legal requirements surrounding workplace health and safety is essential for any organisation. This RIDDOR Training course offers a clear and concise guide to reporting work-related incidents in line with UK regulations. Participants will gain a solid grasp of key health and safety laws, learn effective management techniques to reduce workplace risks, and explore the specifics of RIDDOR—The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations. By focusing on how to identify and report incidents correctly, this course supports safer, more transparent working environments. Designed for individuals across various sectors, this online course delivers essential knowledge without the need for physical attendance. The modules provide straightforward explanations of risk assessments, common hazards, and managerial duties relating to health and safety. Whether you are a business owner, manager, or health and safety professional, this training offers vital insights to ensure appropriate incident reporting, helping organisations maintain legal obligations while fostering safer workplaces. Still not convinced? Take a glimpse of the key benefits you'll get with - Lessons prepared in collaboration with Professionals User-friendly Learner Management System (LMS) Syllabus designed in line with the standards of the UK Education System Updated Study Materials focusing both on Knowledge and Skill based training Guidance to expand in 'a' territory and move forward with Construction Worker profession Free Assessment to test learners' knowledge and skills Course Curriculum: Module 1: Health and Safety at Work and the Laws Module 2: Managing for Health and Safety Module 3: Risk Assessment and Common Risks Module 4: RIDDOR Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing the RIDDOR Training - CPD Accredited course. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this RIDDOR Training - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The RIDDOR Training - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our RIDDOR Training - CPD Accredited training.

Dive into the dynamic field of international relations with this expertly designed online course, ideal for anyone keen to understand global affairs from multiple perspectives. This course explores the foundations of international relations, tracing historical developments and highlighting the key actors shaping today’s political landscape. Through a structured curriculum, learners will engage with essential theories such as realism, liberalism, and critical approaches including Marxist, constructivist, and feminist perspectives. The course also examines the intricate relationship between politics and economics on a global scale, alongside pressing contemporary issues that influence diplomatic interactions worldwide. Beyond theory, this course analyses the causes and consequences of conflict, exploring the complexities of war and peace, as well as the critical roles played by international organisations. Delivered entirely online, it offers a flexible learning journey, accessible to all with an interest in politics, global policy, or international affairs. Whether for personal enrichment or professional development, this CPD accredited course provides the knowledge needed to confidently navigate and interpret the forces shaping global relations today. Course Curriculum: Module 01: Understanding International Relations Module 02: Historical Context Module 03: Actors in International Relations Module 04: Theories in International Relations I: Realism and Liberalism Module 05: Theories in International Relations II: The Marxist, The Constructivist and The Feminist Tradition Module 06: International Political Economy Module 07: Recent Issues in International Relations Module 08: War Module 09: International Organisation Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing an online module. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this International Relations - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The International Relations - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our International Relations - CPD Accredited training.

This Firefighter Training course offers an essential foundation for anyone keen to understand the vital aspects of fire safety and emergency response. Designed to provide clear and thorough knowledge, the course covers key topics including fire safety legislation, fire risk assessment, and the effective use of fire extinguishers. Each module is crafted to guide learners through the crucial principles that underpin fire safety in a variety of settings, ensuring a solid grasp of how to recognise fire hazards and respond appropriately. Beyond theoretical understanding, the course includes detailed instruction on evacuation procedures and emergency first aid, equipping learners with the information necessary to act confidently during fire-related incidents. Ideal for those seeking to enhance their awareness and readiness in fire safety matters, this CPD accredited programme is delivered entirely online, making it accessible and flexible for individuals aiming to broaden their knowledge without the constraints of physical attendance. Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to Firefighter Module 02: Fire Safety Legislation Module 03: Understanding Fire Module 04: Fire Risk Assessment Module 05: Fire Safety Arrangements Module 06: Evacuation & Safety Module 07: Fire Extinguishers Module 08: Emergency First Aid at Work Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing an online module. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this Firefighter Training - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The Firefighter Training - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our Firefighter Training - CPD Accredited training.

Understanding the importance of safe lifting operations is vital across many industries. The LOLER Training course offers a detailed exploration of the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations, providing essential knowledge for anyone involved in the selection, inspection, and management of lifting equipment. Through this course, learners gain a clear grasp of the responsibilities and factors influencing safe lifting operations, helping to ensure equipment is used correctly and safely at all times. This CPD accredited course guides participants through key aspects such as planning lifts, assessing risks, and recognising defects in equipment. It is designed to suit professionals seeking to deepen their knowledge without the need for physical attendance, making it an ideal choice for those balancing busy schedules. With a strong focus on regulations and best practices, the training supports a safer working environment by enhancing awareness and understanding of all relevant LOLER provisions. Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to LOLER Module 02: Part 01 - Selecting Lifting Equipment and Accessories Module 03: Part 02 - Selecting Lifting Equipment and Accessories Module 04: Planning the Lifting Operation Module 05: Factors Affecting Safe Lifting Operation Module 06: Roles and Responsibilities Module 07: Risk Assessment Module 08: Examination and Inspection Module 09: Reports and Defects Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing an online module. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this LOLER Training - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The LOLER Training - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our LOLER Training - CPD Accredited training.

Merchandising plays a vital role in the retail landscape, shaping how products attract and engage customers. This course offers a thorough exploration of merchandising fundamentals, including product and inventory management, pricing techniques, and the strategic decisions behind effective merchandise planning. Whether you are involved in fashion, consumer goods, or any retail sector, understanding these core principles helps optimise product appeal and sales performance. Beyond the basics, the course delves into visual merchandising and consumer behaviour, offering insight into how presentation and customer understanding influence purchasing decisions. It also covers essential legal knowledge such as the Consumer Rights Act, ensuring confidence when communicating with customers. Designed for those seeking to refine their merchandising knowledge without the need for physical attendance, this course blends theory and strategy to enhance your professional capabilities and career prospects in retail merchandising. Course Curriculum: Module 01 : Merchandising Theory Module 02 : Product Management Module 03 : Merchandise Management Module 04 : Inventory Management and Analysis Module 05 : Merchandising Strategy Module 06 : Visual Merchandising Module 07 : Merchandise Pricing Module 08 : Importance of Consumer Behaviour Module 09 : Consumer Rights Act Module 10 : The Importance of Communicating with Customers Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing Merchandising - CPD Accredited course. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this Merchandising - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The Merchandising - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our Merchandising - CPD Accredited training.

Dive into the fascinating world of car restoration with this CPD-accredited course designed to guide you through every essential step of bringing classic vehicles back to life. This online course carefully explores how to plan a restoration project, addressing each vital element from the car’s interior and exterior to its engine. You will gain a thorough understanding of the processes involved in disassembling, repairing, and carefully reassembling a vehicle, ensuring it is ready for the road again. Ideal for enthusiasts eager to deepen their knowledge, this course opens the door to mastering the art of restoration without needing to attend in-person sessions. With a focus on detailed craftsmanship and technical insight, the course breaks down complex tasks into approachable modules that allow learners to study at their own pace. From revitalising worn seats and trims to refreshing paintwork and engine parts, every aspect is covered with precision. This structured approach ensures that you develop a solid foundation in restoration concepts, preparing you to appreciate the nuances of automotive rejuvenation. Whether you have previous experience or are simply passionate about cars, this course offers a well-rounded learning experience designed to enrich your understanding of restoration techniques, all through flexible online learning. Still not convinced? Take a glimpse of the key benefits you'll get with - Lessons prepared in collaboration with Professionals User-friendly Learner Management System (LMS) Syllabus designed in line with the standards of the UK Education System Updated Study Materials focusing both on Knowledge and Skill based training Guidance to expand in 'a' territory and move forward with Car Mechanic profession Free Assessment to test learners' knowledge and skills Course Curriculum: Module 01: Car Restoration plan Module 02: Restoring the Car's Interior Module 03: Restoring the Car's Exterior Module 04: Restoring the Engine Module 05: Reassemble & Test Drive Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing the Car Restoration - CPD Accredited course. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this Car Restoration - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The Car Restoration - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our Car Restoration - CPD Accredited training.

Discover the joy of cultivating your own fresh produce with our Kitchen Gardening CPD Accredited Course. This course guides you through everything needed to create a flourishing garden, from the initial planning stages to the careful harvesting and storage of your crops. Whether you have a small balcony or a backyard, you’ll gain valuable insights into selecting the right vegetables and crops suited to your space and climate. Learn how to prepare your soil thoughtfully and establish healthy garden beds that promote strong growth and bountiful yields. With a focus on eco-friendly methods, this course also covers sustainable pest management techniques, helping you nurture your garden in harmony with nature. Throughout the modules, you’ll uncover best practices for maintaining your garden, ensuring it remains productive and vibrant across seasons. Designed for gardeners of all levels, this course offers a balanced mix of theory and practical advice, making it simple to bring your gardening ambitions to life from the comfort of home. Grow your knowledge and enjoy the satisfaction of fresh, homegrown produce all year round. Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to Kitchen Gardening Module 02: Planning for Kitchen Gardening Module 03: Choosing Vegetables for Your Garden Module 04: Choosing Crops for Your Garden Module 05: Preparing Your Soil with Care Module 06: Preparing the Bed and Planting Your Crops Module 07: Maintaining your Garden and Best Practices Module 08: Practicing Eco-Friendly Pest Management Module 09: Harvesting Your Crops and Storing Safely Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing an online module. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this Kitchen Gardening - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The Kitchen Gardening - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our Kitchen Gardening - CPD Accredited training.

Navigating the global marketplace requires a clear understanding of the import and export landscape, and this course provides precisely that. Designed to equip learners with the essential knowledge to manage international trade effectively, the curriculum covers everything from organising operations to handling crucial documentation. Whether you’re exploring product selection or managing shipping procedures, this course offers insights into each step of the process, helping you develop a strong foundation for your import/export venture. Through focused modules on marketing strategies, customer targeting, and supply chain management, you’ll gain a well-rounded view of how goods move across borders and how to optimise each phase for success. This CPD-accredited course is ideal for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of international trading principles and practices, all delivered in an accessible and straightforward format. Perfect for those seeking to expand their business horizons or enhance their professional expertise in global commerce. Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to Import Export Module 02: Organising the Import Export Operation Module 03: Products for Your Import Export Business Module 04: Target the Marketing and Find Your Customers Module 05: Searching, Marketing, and Distribution Module 06: Documentation and Supply Chain Management Module 07: Pricing, Payment and Shipping Procedure Module 08: Necessary Tools for Trading Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing Import/Export - CPD Accredited course. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this Import/Export - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The Import/Export - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our Import/Export - CPD Accredited training.

In this competitive job market, you need to have some specific skills and knowledge to start your career and establish your position. This Comprehensive IELTS Writing Task 2 course will help you understand the current demands, trends and skills in the sector. The course will provide you with the essential skills you need to boost your career growth in no time. The Comprehensive IELTS Writing Task 2 course will give you clear insight and understanding about your roles and responsibilities, job perspective and future opportunities in this field. You will be familiarised with various actionable techniques, career mindset, regulations and how to work efficiently. This course is designed to provide an introduction to Comprehensive IELTS Writing Task 2 and offers an excellent way to gain the vital skills and confidence to work toward a successful career. It also provides access to proven educational knowledge about the subject and will support those wanting to attain personal goals in this area. Learning Objectives Learn the fundamental skills you require to be an expert Explore different techniques used by professionals Find out the relevant job skills & knowledge to excel in this profession Get a clear understanding of the job market and current demand Update your skills and fill any knowledge gap to compete in the relevant industry CPD accreditation for proof of acquired skills and knowledge Who is this Course for? Whether you are a beginner or an existing practitioner, our CPD accredited Comprehensive IELTS Writing Task 2 course is perfect for you to gain extensive knowledge about different aspects of the relevant industry to hone your skill further. It is also great for working professionals who have acquired practical experience but require theoretical knowledge with a credential to support their skill, as we offer CPD accredited certification to boost up your resume and promotion prospects. Entry Requirement Anyone interested in learning more about this subject should take this Comprehensive IELTS Writing Task 2 course. This course will help you grasp the basic concepts as well as develop a thorough understanding of the subject. The course is open to students from any academic background, as there is no prerequisites to enrol on this course. The course materials are accessible from an internet enabled device at anytime of the day. CPD Certificate from Course Gate At the successful completion of the course, you can obtain your CPD certificate from us. You can order the PDF certificate for £4.99 and the hard copy for £9.99. Also, you can order both PDF and hardcopy certificates for £12.99. Career path The Comprehensive IELTS Writing Task 2 will help you to enhance your knowledge and skill in this sector. After accomplishing this course, you will enrich and improve yourself and brighten up your career in the relevant job market. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction Welcome Aboard 00:11:00 Fundamentals of Writing Task 2 00:07:00 The 6 Types of Questions 00:10:00 How to Get a High Score 00:09:00 How This Course is Structure 00:03:00 Module 02: Ingredients First Ingredient: Task Achievement 00:10:00 Second Ingredient: Coherence and Cohesion 00:10:00 Third Ingredient: Grammatical Range and Accuracy 00:03:00 Grammar: Tenses 00:17:00 Grammar: Articles and Agreement 00:09:00 Grammar: Active vs. Passive Voice 00:07:00 Grammar: Simple & Compound Sentences 00:15:00 Grammar: Complex Sentences 00:09:00 Grammar: Correlative Conjunctions 00:09:00 Grammar: Relative Clauses 00:11:00 Grammar: Conditional Sentences 00:11:00 Grammar: Combining Elements 00:06:00 Grammar: Punctuation 00:18:00 Grammar: Writing Numbers 00:08:00 Fourth Ingredient: Lexical Resource 00:02:00 Lexical Resource: Useful Expressions 00:05:00 Lexical Resource: Collocations 00:11:00 Lexical Resource: Topic-Related Vocabulary 00:09:00 Lexical Resource: Word Formation 00:20:00 Module 03: Recipe Introduction to Part 2 - The Recipe 00:13:00 How to Create Outlines 00:39:00 How to Generate Ideas 00:08:00 How to Write Introductions - Basics 00:09:00 How to Write Introductions for Agree-Disagree Questions 00:08:00 How to Write Introductions for Advantage-Disadvantage Questions 00:08:00 How to Write Introductions for Problem-Solution Questions 00:06:00 How to Write Introductions for Discuss-Opinion Questions 00:06:00 How to Write Introductions for Opinion Questions 00:05:00 How to Write Introductions for Two-Part Questions 00:05:00 How to Write Body Paragraphs - Basics 00:21:00 How to Write Body Paragraphs for Agree-Disagree Questions 00:11:00 How to Write Body Paragraphs for Advantage-Disadvantage Questions 00:12:00 How to Write Body Paragraphs for Problem-Solution Questions 00:15:00 How to Write Body Paragraphs for Discuss-Opinion Questions 00:13:00 How to Write Body Paragraphs for Opinion Questions 00:11:00 How to Write Body Paragraphs for Two-Parts Questions 00:11:00 How to Write Conclusions - Basics 00:03:00 How to Write Conclusions for Agree-Disagree Questions 00:06:00 How to Write Conclusions for Advantage-Disadvantage Questions 00:06:00 How to Write Conclusions for Problem-Solution Questions 00:07:00 How to Write Conclusions for Opinion Questions 00:06:00 How to Write Conclusions for Two-Part Questions 00:04:00 How to Check Your Work 00:06:00 Module 04: Cooking- Putting It All Together Practice Question 1 in Real-Time 00:12:00 Breakdown of Strategy for Practice Question 1 00:19:00 Breakdown of Ingredients for Practice Question 1 00:16:00 Practice Question 2 in Real-Time 00:42:00 Breakdown of Strategy for Practice Question 2 00:24:00 Breakdown of Ingredients for Practice Question 2 00:16:00 Final Tips - Writing Task 2 00:11:00 Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates or Transcripts 00:00:00

Our Emergency First Aid at Work will help you be prepared for anything as emergencies don't wait for the perfect time. They strike without warning, and every second counts. This Emergency First Aid at Work (EFAW) course will help you gain the knowledge of qualified first aiders, as well as risk assessment, you will have a fundamental awareness of how to deliver first aid. An accident or incident can happen anytime that calls for first aid, and this course will provide you with the skills you need to react appropriately and promptly to these potentially life-threatening situations. This Emergency First Aid at Work course covers a wide range of fundamental information needed to help emergency first aiders fulfil their role, including primary and secondary surveys, dealing with breathing problems, administering CPR, and treating Minor injuries. Don't wait for an emergency to realise you're unprepared. Empower yourself and your team with the knowledge and skills to act decisively and confidently when it matters most. Key Features This Emergency First Aid at Work course: CPD Certified Emergency First Aid at Workcourse Level 3 Diploma Developed by Emergency First Aid Specialist Lifetime Access to Emergency First Aid at Work course Why Choose Our Course? By choosing our Emergency First Aid at Workcourse is a smart investment in your professional future. Our Emergency First Aid at Work course is designed by industry professionals to stay ahead of trends, offering the most current and relevant content. This Emergency First Aid at Work course provides you with the tools and knowledge needed to excel in today's competitive landscape. With flexible learning options and a commitment to your success, our Emergency First Aid at Work course is the key to unlocking your potential and advancing your professional journey. Course Curriculum Emergency First Aid at Work course: Module 01: Introduction to Workplace First Aid Module 02: Basic First-Aid Techniques Module 03: Minor Injuries Module 04: Emergency Management at Work Module 05: Workplace First Aid Legislations Module 06: Breathing Problems Module 07: Loss of Responsiveness and CPR Module 08: Dealing With Fractures and Dislocations Module 09: Primary Survey Module 10: Secondary Survey Module 11: Secondary Illnesses and Injuries Learning Outcomes Emergency First Aid at Work course: Identify emergency first aid at work essentials for immediate response. Apply effective incident management techniques in work-related emergencies. Perform primary and secondary surveys with accuracy and confidence. Demonstrate essential emergency first aid at work skills for common scenarios. Recognize chronic medical conditions and provide appropriate initial aid. Execute proper responses to critical and environmental injuries at work. Salaries in the UK The salaries for Emergency First Aid at Work professionals vary depending on their experience and qualifications. However, most professionals in this field can expect to earn a competitive salary. The average salary for a Paramedic in the UK is £45,000 per year. Satisfaction A recent survey found that 80% of Emergency First Aid at Work professionals are satisfied with their jobs. The most common reasons given for job satisfaction were: Variety and challenge in Emergency First Aid at Work Good work-life balance Making a difference as a Emergency First Aid at Work professional Sense of purpose and responsibility Requirements Learners do not require any prior qualifications to enrol on this Emergency First Aid at Work course. You just need to have an interest in Emergency First Aid at Work. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Emergency First Aid at Work course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of Emergency First Aid at Work. Moreover, this course is ideal for: Employees in diverse work settings seeking emergency first aid at work proficiency. Managers responsible for workplace safety and emergency preparedness. Individuals aiming to enhance their knowledge of immediate medical care. Health and safety officers focusing on employee well-being. Anyone desiring competence in responding to workplace emergencies. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this Emergency First Aid at Work course. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this Emergency First Aid at Work course. Career path After finishing this Emergency First Aid at Work course you will have multiple job opportunities for you. Some of the following Job sectors of Emergency First Aid at Work are: Health and Safety Officer - £30K to 45K/year Workplace First Aid Trainer - £20K to 30K/year Safety Compliance Inspector - £35K to 50K/year Incident Management Specialist - £20K to 30K/year Paramedic - £25K to 35K/year Certificates Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.