2406 History courses delivered Online

Register on the The History of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain today and build the experience, skills and knowledge you need to enhance your professional development and work towards your dream job. Study this course through online learning and take the first steps towards a long-term career. The course consists of a number of easy to digest, in-depth modules, designed to provide you with a detailed, expert level of knowledge. Learn through a mixture of instructional video lessons and online study materials. Receive online tutor support as you study the course, to ensure you are supported every step of the way. Get an e-certificate as proof of your course completion. The The History of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain is incredibly great value and allows you to study at your own pace. Access the course modules from any internet-enabled device, including computers, tablet, and smartphones. The course is designed to increase your employability and equip you with everything you need to be a success. Enrol on the now and start learning instantly! What You Get With The The History of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain Receive a e-certificate upon successful completion of the course Get taught by experienced, professional instructors Study at a time and pace that suits your learning style Get instant feedback on assessments 24/7 help and advice via email or live chat Get full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Certification Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate free of cost. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Who Is This Course For: The course is ideal for those who already work in this sector or are an aspiring professional. This course is designed to enhance your expertise and boost your CV. Learn key skills and gain a professional qualification to prove your newly-acquired knowledge. Requirements: The online training is open to all students and has no formal entry requirements. To study the The History of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, all your need is a passion for learning, a good understanding of English, numeracy, and IT skills. You must also be over the age of 16.  Course Content The History of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain Module 01: The Birth of the Industrial Revolution in Britain 00:06:00 Module 02: The Textiles Revolution 00:14:00 Module 03: The Birth of the Steam Engine 00:10:00 Module 04: The Age of Steam Locomotion 00:15:00 Module 05: Fueling the Industrial Revolution 00:09:00 Module 06: The Engineering Revolution 00:06:00 Module 07: The Scientific Revolution 00:18:00 Module 08: Black Lives in the Industrial Revolution 00:05:00 Module 09: The Birth of the Industrial Revolution 00:04:00 Module 10: The Industrial Revolution History Quiz 00:19:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.

Register on the Fine Art today and build the experience, skills and knowledge you need to enhance your professional development and work towards your dream job. Study this course through online learning and take the first steps towards a long-term career. The course consists of a number of easy to digest, in-depth modules, designed to provide you with a detailed, expert level of knowledge. Learn through a mixture of instructional video lessons and online study materials. Receive online tutor support as you study the course, to ensure you are supported every step of the way. Get a digital certificate as a proof of your course completion. The Fine Art is incredibly great value and allows you to study at your own pace. Access the course modules from any internet-enabled device, including computers, tablet, and smartphones. The course is designed to increase your employability and equip you with everything you need to be a success. Enrol on the now and start learning instantly! What You Get With The Fine Art Receive an e-certificate upon successful completion of the course Get taught by experienced, professional instructors Study at a time and pace that suits your learning style Get instant feedback on assessments 24/7 help and advice via email or live chat Get full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Certification Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Who Is This Course For The course is ideal for those who already work in this sector or are an aspiring professional. This course is designed to enhance your expertise and boost your CV. Learn key skills and gain a professional qualification to prove your newly-acquired knowledge. Requirements The online training is open to all students and has no formal entry requirements. To study the Fine Art, all your need is a passion for learning, a good understanding of English, numeracy, and IT skills. You must also be over the age of 16. Course Content Module 01: Introduction to Fine Art Introduction to Fine Art 00:18:00 Module 02: Forms of Fine Art Forms of Fine Art 00:20:00 Module 03: History of Fine Art History of Fine Art 00:19:00 Module 04: Art Movements and Genres Art Movements and Genres 00:21:00 Module 05: Modern and Contemporary Art Modern and Contemporary Art 00:20:00 Module 06: Art Exhibitions and Art Galleries Art Exhibitions and Art Galleries 00:22:00 Module 07: New Media Art New Media Art 00:18:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.

BCG Course

Are you fascinated by the enigmatic allure of Ancient Egypt? Dive into the world of pharaohs, pyramids, and hieroglyphs with our captivating course, "Understanding Egyptology". Unravel the secrets of one of the world's most intriguing civilizations through nine immersive modules designed to take you on an unforgettable journey through time. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In this course, students will explore the fascinating world of ancient Egypt. They will start by understanding the basics of Egyptology, including its history and significance. They will delve into the language, writing, and numeral system of ancient Egypt, gaining insight into how communication and record-keeping were conducted. Students will learn about daily life in ancient Egypt, covering topics such as social structure, family life, and occupations. They will also study the dynasties that ruled ancient Egypt and the key figures that shaped its history. Exploring the rich mythology, students will discover the gods and goddesses worshipped by the ancient Egyptians and their significance. The course will also delve into the governance and society of ancient Egypt, examining the role of pharaohs and the structure of government. Additionally, students will learn about trade, military force, art, and architecture, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the civilization's cultural and socio-political aspects. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Egyptology Module 02: Language, Writing and Numeral System Module 03: Living in Ancient Egypt Module 04: The Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Module 05: Gods and Goddesses Module 06: Pharaoh, Government and Society Module 07: Trade and Military Force of Ancient Egypt Module 08: Art of Ancient Egypt Module 09: Architecture of Ancient Egypt Learning Outcomes: Identify key features of ancient Egyptian culture and civilization. Understand the Egyptian language, writing system, and numeral system. Describe the daily life, customs, and traditions of ancient Egyptians. Analyze the chronological development of ancient Egyptian dynasties. Explain the roles and significance of gods and goddesses in Egypt. Evaluate the political, social, and religious structures of ancient Egypt. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Understanding Egyptology 1:28:44 1: Module 01: Introduction to Egyptology 07:12 2: Module 02: Language, Writing and Numeral System 08:35 3: Module 03: Living in Ancient Egypt 10:39 4: Module 04: The Dynasties of Ancient Egypt 08:07 5: Module 05: Gods and Goddesses 09:14 6: Module 06: Pharaoh, Government and Society 10:33 7: Module 07: Trade and Military Force of Ancient Egypt 07:57 8: Module 08: Art of Ancient Egypt 12:02 9: Module 09: Architecture of Ancient Egypt 12:25 10: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 11: Leave A Review 01:00 Who is this course for? History enthusiasts seeking in-depth knowledge of ancient Egypt. Students of archaeology and anthropology interested in ancient civilizations. Art historians exploring the art and architecture of ancient cultures. Scholars of religious studies focusing on ancient Egyptian beliefs. Educators looking to enrich their teaching with Egyptology insights. Career path Museum Curator Archaeological Researcher Egyptology Lecturer Historical Consultant Cultural Heritage Manager Artifacts Conservator Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Are you fascinated by the enigmatic allure of Ancient Egypt? Dive into the world of pharaohs, pyramids, and hieroglyphs with our captivating course, "Understanding Egyptology". Unravel the secrets of one of the world's most intriguing civilizations through nine immersive modules designed to take you on an unforgettable journey through time. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In this course, students will explore the fascinating world of ancient Egypt. They will start by understanding the basics of Egyptology, including its history and significance. They will delve into the language, writing, and numeral system of ancient Egypt, gaining insight into how communication and record-keeping were conducted. Students will learn about daily life in ancient Egypt, covering topics such as social structure, family life, and occupations. They will also study the dynasties that ruled ancient Egypt and the key figures that shaped its history. Exploring the rich mythology, students will discover the gods and goddesses worshipped by the ancient Egyptians and their significance. The course will also delve into the governance and society of ancient Egypt, examining the role of pharaohs and the structure of government. Additionally, students will learn about trade, military force, art, and architecture, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the civilization's cultural and socio-political aspects. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Egyptology Module 02: Language, Writing and Numeral System Module 03: Living in Ancient Egypt Module 04: The Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Module 05: Gods and Goddesses Module 06: Pharaoh, Government and Society Module 07: Trade and Military Force of Ancient Egypt Module 08: Art of Ancient Egypt Module 09: Architecture of Ancient Egypt Learning Outcomes: Identify key features of ancient Egyptian culture and civilization. Understand the Egyptian language, writing system, and numeral system. Describe the daily life, customs, and traditions of ancient Egyptians. Analyze the chronological development of ancient Egyptian dynasties. Explain the roles and significance of gods and goddesses in Egypt. Evaluate the political, social, and religious structures of ancient Egypt. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Understanding Egyptology 1:28:44 1: Module 01: Introduction to Egyptology 07:12 2: Module 02: Language, Writing and Numeral System 08:35 3: Module 03: Living in Ancient Egypt 10:39 4: Module 04: The Dynasties of Ancient Egypt 08:07 5: Module 05: Gods and Goddesses 09:14 6: Module 06: Pharaoh, Government and Society 10:33 7: Module 07: Trade and Military Force of Ancient Egypt 07:57 8: Module 08: Art of Ancient Egypt 12:02 9: Module 09: Architecture of Ancient Egypt 12:25 10: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 11: Leave A Review 01:00 Who is this course for? History enthusiasts seeking in-depth knowledge of ancient Egypt. Students of archaeology and anthropology interested in ancient civilizations. Art historians exploring the art and architecture of ancient cultures. Scholars of religious studies focusing on ancient Egyptian beliefs. Educators looking to enrich their teaching with Egyptology insights. Career path Museum Curator Archaeological Researcher Egyptology Lecturer Historical Consultant Cultural Heritage Manager Artifacts Conservator Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Exploring The Arts Through Cultural Anthropology For centuries, art and culture have been the heartbeats of human civilization, weaving stories of creativity and identity across time and space. This Exploring The Arts Through Cultural Anthropology is not just a course. it's a journey through human expression! Dive into the vibrant meeting of art and culture with our course. The journey begins with an introduction that sets the stage for a fascinating exploration of diverse artistic expressions across cultures. As you progress, each unit unfolds a new aspect of how art is both a mirror and a maker of the cultural landscapes we inhabit. From the captivating visuals of paintings and sculptures to the rhythm and grace of music and dance, and the evocative world of theatre, this Exploring The Arts Through Cultural Anthropology course is a kaleidoscope of human creativity. The conclusion ties together these diverse strands, offering a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between the arts and cultural anthropology. So if you are looking to learn about these subjects and grow more in your personal and professional life, enrol in the Exploring The Arts Through Cultural Anthropology course today! What Will You Learn? After enrolling in this Exploring The Arts Through Cultural Anthropology course, you will be able to: Explore the history of art and its cultural significance. Analyze visual arts from different cultures, decoding their hidden meanings. Decode the power of words through verbal art across societies. Immerse yourself in the rhythms and melodies of global music and dance. Uncover the theatrical traditions that reflect human narratives. Gain insights into the interplay of culture, identity, and artistic expression. Cultivate critical thinking skills through anthropological analysis. Develop a global perspective on the arts and their role in society. Why Choose Teachers Training Some of our website features are: This is a dedicated website for teaching 24/7 tutor support Interactive Content Affordable price Courses accredited by the UK's top awarding bodies 100% online Flexible deadline Entry Requirements No formal entry requirements. You need to have: Passion for learning A good understanding of the English language Be motivated and hard-working Over the age of 16. Certification CPD Certification from The Teachers Training Successfully completing the MCQ exam of this course qualifies you for a CPD-accredited certificate from The Teachers Training. You will be eligible for both PDF copy and hard copy of the certificate to showcase your achievement however you wish. You can get your digital certificate (PDF) for £4.99 only Hard copy certificates are also available, and you can get one for only £10.99 You can get both PDF and Hard copy certificates for just £12.99! The certificate will add significant weight to your CV and will give you a competitive advantage when applying for jobs. Unit 01: Introduction Welcome to Class 00:01:00 What is Anthropology? 00:04:00 Understanding Other Cultures 00:05:00 Why Study the Arts? 00:03:00 Unit 02: Art & Culture Introduction 00:01:00 What is Art? 00:05:00 Art & Culture 00:05:00 Functions of Art 00:06:00 Conclusion 00:01:00 Assignment 00:01:00 Answer 00:03:00 Unit 03: Visual Arts Introduction 00:01:00 Visual Art 00:08:00 Rock Art 00:05:00 Body Arts 00:08:00 Graffiti 00:06:00 Conclusion 00:01:00 Assignment 00:01:00 Answer 00:03:00 Unit 04: Verbal Art Introduction 00:01:00 Myths 00:04:00 Legends 00:03:00 Tales 00:04:00 Conclusion 00:01:00 Assignment 00:01:00 Answer 00:02:00 Unit 05: Music & Dance Introduction 00:02:00 Why Do We Have Music? 00:05:00 Creation and Function of Music 00:07:00 Dance & Culture 00:04:00 Functions of Dance 00:04:00 Conclusion 00:01:00 Assignment 00:01:00 Answer 00:02:00 Unit 06: Theatre Introduction 00:02:00 Theatre & Media 00:02:00 Theatre & Performers 00:03:00 Theatre & Content 00:02:00 Theatre & Audience Role 00:02:00 Conclusion 00:02:00 Assignment 00:01:00 Answer 00:02:00 Unit 07: Conclusion Course Summary 00:06:00 Real-World Connections 00:02:00 Be Like an Anthropologist! 00:03:00 Congratulations! 00:01:00 Bonus Lecture 00:01:00 Resources Resources - Cultural Anthropology: Explore the Arts 00:00:00

Embark on a captivating journey through the realms of Medieval Literature with our immersive course, 'Medieval Literature: Chaucer and More.' Unveiling the rich tapestry of literary masterpieces, this course is a literary odyssey that transcends time. Dive into the enchanting world of Chaucer, Beowulf, Chrétien de Troyes, and other luminaries, as we decode the intricacies of their works. Our carefully curated modules, each a gateway to a different epoch, promise not just knowledge but an exploration of the cultural and historical landscapes that shaped these masterpieces. This course is not merely an academic pursuit; it's an invitation to traverse the corridors of imagination and witness the evolution of storytelling from the medieval era to the present day. Join us on this literary sojourn, where words weave tales that echo across centuries. Learning Outcomes Gain a profound understanding of key Medieval literary works, including Beowulf, The Romance of the Rose, and Dante Alighieri's divine epic. Analyze the cultural and historical contexts that influenced Medieval literature, enhancing your ability to appreciate the nuances of each work. Develop critical thinking skills by exploring the perspectives of diverse writers, from Norse sagas to the contributions of Medieval women writers. Acquire a comprehensive knowledge of the literary techniques employed by Geoffrey Chaucer and other prominent figures of the Medieval period. Hone your analytical writing skills through assignments that delve into the themes, characters, and societal reflections found in these timeless works. Why choose this Medieval Literature: Chaucer and More course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Medieval Literature: Chaucer and More course for? Literature enthusiasts eager to explore the roots of Western literary traditions. History buffs intrigued by the intersection of culture and storytelling in the Medieval era. Students of English literature seeking a comprehensive study of Chaucer and his contemporaries. Educators aiming to incorporate diverse perspectives into their teaching of classic literature. Anyone with a passion for uncovering the mysteries and beauty of Medieval storytelling. Career path Literary Historian: £30,000 - £40,000 per annum Curator of Rare Manuscripts: £25,000 - £35,000 per annum Educational Consultant in Literature: £35,000 - £45,000 per annum Content Editor for Historical Publications: £28,000 - £38,000 per annum Museum Archivist: £26,000 - £36,000 per annum Prerequisites This Medieval Literature: Chaucer and More does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Medieval Literature: Chaucer and More was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Mediaeval Literature Introduction to Mediaeval Literature 00:13:00 Module 02: Beowulf Beowulf 00:12:00 Module 03: Chrétien de Troyes Chrétien de Troyes 00:10:00 Module 04: Mediaeval Women Writers Mediaeval Women Writers 00:17:00 Module 05: The Romance of the Rose The Romance of the Rose 00:14:00 Module 06: The Tale of Genji The Tale of Genji 00:13:00 Module 07: Norse Sagas Norse Sagas 00:14:00 Module 08: Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri 00:13:00 Module 09: Pearl and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Pearl and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 00:17:00 Module 10: Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer 00:12:00

VSAT training course description This 2 day training course examines what VSAT is, its usages and users. It then looks at the hardware required for VSAT. What will you learn Explain how VSAT is used Describe the hardware required for VSAT operation. VSAT training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with VSAT. Prerequisites: None. Duration 2 days VSAT training course contents Introduction History of PMR VSAT Introduction A Brief History Satellite Services Satellite Communications Satellite Footprint Radio Frequency Bands ITU Definitions VSAT Users What is a VSAT? VSATs - Usage VSATs - Users VSAT Hardware Typical System Hardware VSAT ODU and IDU VSAT Station Equipment Diplexer and Feed Horn Typical Waveguide Element Polarisation VSAT Hub Antenna Pointing Outdoor Unit Outdoor (continued) VSAT Network Earth Stations Indoor Unit VSAT Network Earth Stations Indoor Unit Element Hub Station Hub Sub-station Hub Options Hub Options (2) Hub Options (3) Temporary Mount

Overview This comprehensive course on Fine Art will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Fine Art comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is This course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Fine Art. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Fine Art is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career Path Learning this new skill will help you to advance in your career. It will diversify your job options and help you develop new techniques to keep up with the fast-changing world. This skillset will help you to- Open doors of opportunities Increase your adaptability Keep you relevant Boost confidence And much more! Course Curriculum 8 sections • 8 lectures • 02:32:00 total length •Introduction to Fine Art: 00:14:00 •Forms of Fine Art: 00:22:00 •History of Fine Art: 00:23:00 •Art Movements and Genres: 00:24:00 •Modern and Contemporary Art: 00:30:00 •Art Exhibitions and Art Galleries: 00:16:00 •New Media Art: 00:23:00 •Assignment - Fine Art: 00:00:00

WAN training course description A hands on Introduction to Wide Area Networks for engineers. This course covers all current major WAN technologies from a perspective of design, evaluating technologies available as well as hands on to consolidate the theory What will you learn Describe the seven-layer model and realise how it applies to the real world. Evaluate and describe WAN technologies. Describe the architecture of WANs in the core. Use WANS to interconnect LANS. WAN training course details Who will benefit: Technical staff wishing to find out more about how their WAN works. Prerequisites: Intro to data communications & networking Duration 5 days WAN training course contents Introduction LANs, MANS and WANS, protocols, the OSI seven layer model, ITU-T, ETSI, DTE, DCE, and the overall picture. WAN architectures Service providers, core, access, DTE, DCE, CPE, dialup, circuit switched, packet switched, how to choose a WAN, common bandwidths, site to site, remote access. Topologies: Star, Full mesh, partial mesh. History of WANs Before IP was ubiquitous, The PSTN, Dial up networks, modems, ISDN, Stat mux, TDM, 64k, N*64, E1, X25, Frame Relay The role of IP and routers The growth of IP, the role of routers, routing tables, routing protocols. Hands on: IP and routing. Layer 1 Physical Copper, Fibre, Wireless, Microwave, Phone lines, FTTC, FTTH, mobile networks. Service provider technologies The transport plane, SDH, SONET, DWDM. WAN access Phone lines, leased lines, xDSL, WiMax, satellite, the role of PPP. Broadband adband xDSL, ADSL, SDSL, local loops, DSLAM, DSL architecture. ATM Cell switching principles, ATM switching, Virtual paths, QOS, CBR, VBR, ABR, UBR, AAL1 to AAL5, MPOA, LANE, Voice over ATM. The Internet VPNs, IPSEC, QOS. What is MPLS? Core MPLS, MPLS and the 7 layer model, MPLS protocol, MPLS standard, MPLS runs on routers, MPLS history, Why MPLS? MPLS architecture LSRs, PE and P router roles, FEC, swapping labels, MPLS packet format, Loops, TTL control. Ethernet What is Ethernet? LANs, MANs, WANs, Ethernet and switches in the LAN. Traditional LAN/WAN integration, routers. The Ethernet interface for the WAN. Standards: Transporting carrier Ethernet.