435 Health & Safety At Work courses delivered Online

Dive into the essentials of workplace safety with the PUWER course. Explore comprehensive modules covering crucial regulations and guidelines related to work equipment. Understand the selection, conformity, and safe functionality of work equipment, along with monitoring, evaluation, and maintenance processes. Equip yourself with the knowledge to ensure a safe and compliant work environment. Learning Outcomes Grasp the core concepts of the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations. Learn how to select and ensure the conformity of work equipment. Understand the safe functionality and operation of various work equipment. Gain insights into monitoring and evaluating work equipment's safety. Acquire knowledge of proper maintenance practices for work equipment. Identify potential hazards and risks associated with work equipment. Develop the ability to ensure compliance with PUWER regulations Why choose this PUWER course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments are designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the PUWER Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Who is this PUWER course for? Health and safety professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge. Employers and managers responsible for workplace safety. Workers involved in operating, maintaining, or managing work equipment. Individuals aiming to understand PUWER regulations for workplace safety. Career path Health and Safety Officer - Average Earnings: £25,000 - £35,000 per year. Health and Safety Manager - Average Earnings: £35,000 - £50,000 per year. Occupational Health Specialist - Average Earnings: £30,000 - £45,000 per year. Compliance Officer - Average Earnings: £25,000 - £40,000 per year. Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Coordinator - Average Earnings: £25,000 - £40,000 per year. Prerequisites This PUWER does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This PUWER was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Module 01: Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 00:48:00 Module 02: Selection and Conformity of Work Equipment Selection and Conformity of Work Equipment 00:25:00 Module 03: Safe Functionality of Work Equipment Safe Functionality of Work Equipment 00:36:00 Module 04: Monitoring and Evaluation of Work Equipment Monitoring and Evaluation of Work Equipment 00:28:00 Module 05: Maintenance of Work Equipment Maintenance and Training of Work Equipment 00:14:00 Assignment Assignment - PUWER 00:00:00

The 'Hand, Wrist & Finger Safety Training' course is a comprehensive program aimed at educating individuals on the importance of hand, wrist, and finger safety in various environments, with a focus on preventing accidents and injuries. This course covers essential topics such as identifying potential hazards, proper safety equipment usage, and best practices for maintaining hand and wrist health.   Learning Outcomes of Hand, Wrist & Finger Safety Training: Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: Recognize potential hand, wrist, and finger hazards in different settings. Understand the importance of using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Implement safe work practices to reduce the risk of hand-related injuries. Identify early signs of hand and wrist strain or discomfort. Learn basic first aid techniques for hand, wrist, and finger injuries. Promote a culture of safety and awareness in the workplace. Demonstrate the ability to respond effectively to hand-related emergencies. Develop strategies for long-term hand and wrist health.   Why buy this Hand, Wrist & Finger Safety Training? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home   Certification After studying the course materials of the Hand, Wrist & Finger Safety Training there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60.   Who is this Hand, Wrist & Finger Safety Training course for? This Hand, Wrist & Finger Safety Training does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.  Industrial and manufacturing workers. Construction and trades professionals. Healthcare and laboratory personnel. Individuals involved in manual labor. Anyone interested in preventing hand, wrist, and finger injuries.   Prerequisites This Hand, Wrist & Finger Safety Training was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection.   Career path Occupational Health and Safety Specialist - Potential earning of £25,000 - £45,000 per year. Safety Officer - Median earning of £30,000 - £50,000 per year. Workplace Trainer - Potential earning of £25,000 - £40,000 per year. Health and Safety Manager - Median earning of £40,000 - £70,000 per year. Occupational Therapist - Median earning of £25,000 - £45,000 per year. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Market Sizing and Target Audience Introduction to Market Sizing and Target Audience 00:14:00 Module 02: Market Research Market Research 00:16:00 Module 03: Estimating Market Size TAM, SAM, and SOM Estimating Market Size TAM, SAM, and SOM 00:19:00 Module 04: Market Growth Potential and Competition Market Growth Potential and Competition 00:18:00 Module 05: Applying Market Sizing to Business Planning Applying Market Sizing to Business Planning 00:16:00 Module 06: Market Sizing Tools and Resources Market Sizing Tools and Resources 00:12:00

Health and Safety for Managers and Supervisors course offers a transformative journey through the realm of workplace safety. This meticulously crafted course not only equips participants with essential knowledge but also instills a sense of responsibility towards creating a secure work environment. The curriculum commences with a detailed study of regulations and risk assessments, essential for understanding the legal frameworks governing workplace safety. As learners progress, they encounter modules focused on planning for emergencies, a crucial skill in ensuring staff preparedness and resilience. The course provides a robust foundation in communication and record-keeping concerning health and safety matters, an often-understated aspect of workplace management. In the latter half, the course transitions to more advanced topics. Participants will engage with techniques for inspecting and auditing health and safety systems, a skill vital for maintaining and improving existing protocols. A significant focus is placed on enhancing safety standards through employee training, a key strategy for proactive safety management. The final module broadens the learner's perspective by addressing the adaptation of health and safety strategies to diverse work environments, preparing them for the varied challenges they may face in different organisational contexts. This course is more than an educational experience; it is an essential step towards becoming a leader in workplace safety. Learning Outcomes Understand and apply workplace safety regulations and risk assessment procedures. Plan and execute emergency response strategies in workplace settings. Communicate effectively about health and safety issues and maintain accurate records. Conduct thorough inspections and audits of health and safety systems. Enhance safety training for employees and tailor safety strategies to diverse environments. Why choose this Health and Safety for Managers and Supervisors course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Health and Safety for Managers and Supervisors course for? Individuals aiming to assume managerial or supervisory roles with a focus on safety. Existing managers and team leaders eager to bolster their safety management capabilities. HR professionals interested in integrating comprehensive safety practices into organisational policies. Business owners committed to ensuring a safe working environment for their employees. Health and safety officers seeking to broaden their managerial perspective in safety protocol implementation. Career path Safety Manager: £35,000 - £50,000 Health and Safety Advisor: £25,000 - £35,000 Risk Management Specialist: £30,000 - £45,000 Quality Assurance Officer: £28,000 - £40,000 Employee Safety Trainer: £32,000 - £48,000 Workplace Safety Analyst: £26,000 - £39,000 Prerequisites This Health and Safety for Managers and Supervisors does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning. This course was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Course Promo Health and Safety Promo 00:01:00 Module 01: Regulations and Risk Assessments in the Workplace Regulations and Risk Assessments in the Workplace 00:17:00 Module 02: Planning for Emergencies in Work Environments Planning for Emergencies in Work Environments 00:19:00 Module 03: Communicating and Recording Health and Safety Issues Communicating and Recording Health and Safety Issues 00:17:00 Module 04: Inspecting and Auditing Health and Safety Systems Inspecting and Auditing Health and Safety Systems 00:17:00 Module 05: Improving Safety Standards and Employee Training at Work Improving Safety Standards and Employee Training at Work 00:16:00 Module 06: Adapting Health and Safety Strategies in Various Environments Adapting Health and Safety Strategies in Various Environments 00:16:00

If you are looking to gain a broad knowledge of food safety & hygiene, identify problem areas and recommend solutions as a food handler, then this is just the right course for you! This course is designed principally for those who dream of being supervisors of food handlers within the catering and hospitality industry. By law, all food handlers must have an understanding of the basic principles of food hygiene and know how to work safely so as to protect the food they manufacture from contamination. The course provides learners with up-to-date food hygiene information using a range of written text, interactive exercises, and video content to ensure learners thoroughly comprehend their food safety responsibilities. Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video Lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification After completing the final assessment, you will receive a CPD-accredited certificate of achievement. The PDF certificate is for £9.99, and it will be sent to you immediately after through e-mail. You can get the hard copy for £15.99, which will reach your doorsteps by post. Who is this course for? This course is perfect for business professionals who need to learn about workplace health and safety methods, as well as those who have an interest in knowing how to handle health and safety.

Are you ready to enhance your understanding of workplace safety and compliance? Our RIDDOR Training Course is designed to equip you with the essential knowledge and skills needed to ensure a safe and compliant work environment. Whether you're an employer, manager, or health and safety professional, this course will guide you through the critical aspects of workplace safety regulations, risk management, and incident reporting. Key Features: CPD Certified Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access The RIDDOR Training Course offers a comprehensive understanding of workplace safety and health regulations. Learners will explore the fundamental principles of health and safety at work, including the essential laws that govern these areas. The course covers effective health and safety management strategies, helping participants to develop skills in identifying, assessing, and managing various workplace risks. Additionally, it provides detailed insights into RIDDOR, teaching learners how to properly report injuries, diseases, and dangerous occurrences in the workplace. By the end of the course, participants will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to ensure a safer working environment, understand legal requirements, and effectively handle health and safety issues in their professional settings. Course Curriculum Module 01: Health and Safety at Work and the Laws Module 02: Managing for Health and Safety Module 03: Risk Assessment and Common Risks Module 04: RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations) Learning Outcomes: Understand health and safety laws in the workplace. Learn effective health and safety management strategies. Identify and assess common workplace risks. Comprehend RIDDOR requirements and reporting procedures. Apply risk assessment methods to workplace hazards. Recognize responsibilities under RIDDOR regulations. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Health and safety officers Managers and supervisors Human resources professionals Workplace safety trainers Compliance officers Career path Health and Safety Officer Safety Compliance Manager Risk Assessor HR Safety Coordinator Safety Training Specialist Compliance Auditor Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Are you ready to enhance your understanding of workplace safety and compliance? Our RIDDOR Training Course is designed to equip you with the essential knowledge and skills needed to ensure a safe and compliant work environment. Whether you're an employer, manager, or health and safety professional, this course will guide you through the critical aspects of workplace safety regulations, risk management, and incident reporting. Key Features: CPD Certified Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access The RIDDOR Training Course offers a comprehensive understanding of workplace safety and health regulations. Learners will explore the fundamental principles of health and safety at work, including the essential laws that govern these areas. The course covers effective health and safety management strategies, helping participants to develop skills in identifying, assessing, and managing various workplace risks. Additionally, it provides detailed insights into RIDDOR, teaching learners how to properly report injuries, diseases, and dangerous occurrences in the workplace. By the end of the course, participants will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to ensure a safer working environment, understand legal requirements, and effectively handle health and safety issues in their professional settings. Course Curriculum Module 01: Health and Safety at Work and the Laws Module 02: Managing for Health and Safety Module 03: Risk Assessment and Common Risks Module 04: RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations) Learning Outcomes: Understand health and safety laws in the workplace. Learn effective health and safety management strategies. Identify and assess common workplace risks. Comprehend RIDDOR requirements and reporting procedures. Apply risk assessment methods to workplace hazards. Recognize responsibilities under RIDDOR regulations. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Health and safety officers Managers and supervisors Human resources professionals Workplace safety trainers Compliance officers Career path Health and Safety Officer Safety Compliance Manager Risk Assessor HR Safety Coordinator Safety Training Specialist Compliance Auditor Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Are you ready to enhance your understanding of workplace safety and compliance? Our RIDDOR Training Course is designed to equip you with the essential knowledge and skills needed to ensure a safe and compliant work environment. Whether you're an employer, manager, or health and safety professional, this course will guide you through the critical aspects of workplace safety regulations, risk management, and incident reporting. Key Features: CPD Certified Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access The RIDDOR Training Course offers a comprehensive understanding of workplace safety and health regulations. Learners will explore the fundamental principles of health and safety at work, including the essential laws that govern these areas. The course covers effective health and safety management strategies, helping participants to develop skills in identifying, assessing, and managing various workplace risks. Additionally, it provides detailed insights into RIDDOR, teaching learners how to properly report injuries, diseases, and dangerous occurrences in the workplace. By the end of the course, participants will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to ensure a safer working environment, understand legal requirements, and effectively handle health and safety issues in their professional settings. Course Curriculum Module 01: Health and Safety at Work and the Laws Module 02: Managing for Health and Safety Module 03: Risk Assessment and Common Risks Module 04: RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations) Learning Outcomes: Understand health and safety laws in the workplace. Learn effective health and safety management strategies. Identify and assess common workplace risks. Comprehend RIDDOR requirements and reporting procedures. Apply risk assessment methods to workplace hazards. Recognize responsibilities under RIDDOR regulations. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Health and safety officers Managers and supervisors Human resources professionals Workplace safety trainers Compliance officers Career path Health and Safety Officer Safety Compliance Manager Risk Assessor HR Safety Coordinator Safety Training Specialist Compliance Auditor Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

In today's modern world, prioritizing Health and Safety is paramount across all industries. The Health and Safety Advanced Diploma Course provides essential knowledge and skills vital for navigating the complexities of workplace safety regulations and requirements. With modules covering legal responsibilities, hazard identification, accident prevention, and emergency procedures, this course equips individuals with the expertise needed to ensure a safe and secure work environment. In the UK, where stringent health and safety standards are enforced, trained professionals are in high demand. Graduates of this course can expect to secure lucrative job opportunities with an average annual salary of £35,000. Moreover, the advantages of this course extend beyond job prospects, as it fosters a culture of safety consciousness, reduces workplace accidents, and enhances overall productivity. Enroll in this Health and Safety Advanced Diploma course today to gain comprehensive knowledge and become a proficient Health and Safety practitioner, contributing to a safer and healthier working environment for all. Key Features: CPD Certified Health and Safety Course. Free Certificate Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction Module 02: Legal Responsibilities and Requirements Module 03: Role of Employer or Managers and PPE Module 04: Health and Safety Related Accidents and Ill-health Module 05: Workplace Hazards, Slips and Trips Module 06: Harmful Substances Module 07: General Fire Safety Module 08: Electricity Module 09: Workplace Transport Module 10: Work at Height Module 11: Plant and Equipment Maintenance Module 12: Noise, Vibration Module 13: Machinery Safety Module 14: Lifting and Handling Module 15: Managing Health, Stress, and Emergency Procedures Module 16: Managing Health and Safety in the Workplace Module 17: Building Work Learning Outcomes: Identify legal responsibilities and obligations concerning health and safety. Implement appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in workplace settings. Analyze workplace hazards, including slips, trips, and harmful substances. Demonstrate knowledge of general fire safety and electricity management. Evaluate risks associated with workplace transport and working at height. Apply principles of health management and emergency procedures effectively. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Health and Safety Advanced Diploma course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of Health and Safety. Moreover, this Health and Safety Advanced Diploma course is ideal for: Employers seeking comprehensive health and safety compliance training. Managers aiming to enhance workplace Health and Safety protocols and practices. Health and safety officers looking to deepen their knowledge and skills. Individuals pursuing career advancement in health and safety management roles. Workers in industries prone to workplace hazards and accidents. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this Health and Safety Advanced Diploma course. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this Health and Safety Advanced Diploma course. Career path After finishing this Health and Safety course you will have multiple job opportunities waiting for you. Some of the the following Job sectors of Health and Safety are: Health and Safety Officer - £25K to £40K/year. Environmental Health Officer - £24K to £38K/year. Safety Consultant - £30K to £50K/year Construction Health Manager - £35K to £55K/year Occupational Health Manager - £40K to £70K/year Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Online Each year, people are killed, injured, or suffer work-related illnesses while carrying out their jobs in the United Kingdom. As a result, health and safety is a major concern. The government, employers, and workers all have an important role in minimizing workplace fatalities and accidents and preventing health-related illnesses at work. The Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course qualification covers an introduction to the legal aspects of health and safety before moving on to the fundamentals of risk assessment and safe working practices. It then goes into detail to cover the most common hazards encountered in construction sites, such as working at heights and respiratory hazards, as well as electrical and chemical hazards. Special Offers of this Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course This Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Instant access to this Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Get FREE Tutor Support from Monday to Friday in this Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Bundle Courses Course 01: Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course 02: Manual Handling Course Course 03: Property Management [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment course] Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Online Industry Experts Designed this Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course into 01 detailed modules. Course Curriculum of Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Module 01: Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Know the principles of risk assessment for maintaining and Health and Safety - improving health and safety at work. Know the importance of safe manual handling in the workplace. Know the importance of working safely at height in the workplace. Know risks to health within a construction environment. Know the importance of working around plant and equipment safely. Assessment Method of Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment After completing each module of the Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment course, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. Certification of Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. Who is this course for? Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Online This Level 1 Health and Safety in Construction Environment course is designed for those who work on construction sites. Special Note: Our Course is knowledge Based course. Requirements Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Online Students who intend to enrol in this Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course must meet the following requirements: Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment: Good command of the English language Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment: Must be vivacious and self-driven Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment: Basic computer knowledge Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment: A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment Course Online Working in Construction Sites Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

Working From Home: Health & Safety Management course is for those who want to advance in this field. Throughout this course, you will learn the essential skills and gain the knowledge needed to become well versed in Working From Home: Health & Safety Management. Our course starts with the basics of Working From Home: Health & Safety Management and gradually progresses towards advanced topics. Therefore, each lesson of this Working From Home: Health & Safety Management is intuitive and easy to understand. So, stand out in the job market by completing the Working From Home: Health & Safety Management course. Get an accredited certificate and add it to your resume to impress your employers. Along with the Working From Home: Health & Safety Management course, you also get: Lifetime Access Unlimited Retake Exam & Tutor Support Easy Accessibility to the Course Materials- Anytime, Anywhere - From Any Smart Device (Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone Etc.) 100% Learning Satisfaction Guarantee Learn at your own pace from the comfort of your home, as the rich learning materials of this course are accessible from any place at any time. The curriculums are divided into tiny bite-sized modules by industry specialists. And you will get answers to all your queries from our experts. So, enrol and excel in your career with Compliance Central. Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction Module 02: Occupations Carried Out by Homeworkers Module 03: Health and Safety for Homeworkers Module 04: Supporting Mental Health for Homeworkers Module 05: Health & Safety Hazards Module 06: Risk Assessment for Work from Home Module 07: Legal Responsibilities for Homeworkers Module 08: Monitoring Homeworkers CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone from any background can enrol in this Working From course. Requirements To enrol in this course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path After completing this course, you can explore trendy and in-demand jobs related to Working From Home: Health & Safety Management. Health & Safety Manager: £35,000 to £60,000 per year Remote Safety Consultant: £30,000 to £50,000 per year Telecommuting Compliance Specialist: £25,000 to £45,000 per year Work-from-Home Risk Assessor: £28K to £50K per year Virtual Safety Trainer: £25K to £40K per year Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each