4416 Essential Skills courses

Do you want to Master essential study & learning strategies for ultimate exam success? Join this Essential Study Skills: Strategies for Ultimate Success to get an expert on it! Through the course you will learn how and why you learn, multiple study skills methods, how to read, take notes and study from books, prioritisation, visual and auditory methods, ensuring you don't miss anything out, how to preempt exam questions as well as a general study approach and a list of apps and web-based systems. This will all combine to produce a system which enables you to learn & recall faster and smarter. You will learn choose the right study technique for you, appreciate the types of study you may undertake. You will be able to identify what reading style best matches your type of study and more. The course offers you a complete learning and study system that can be adapted to you & your topic. What you'll learn choose the right study technique for you appreciate the types study you may undertake understand that there are three main ways that you learn identify what reading style best matches your type of study practice and appreciate the different types of condensing and summarising methods understand how cue cards work acquire note-taking skills that will aid studying know how to study from books in an effective and efficient way understand how to prioritise your studying Know how to preempt what questions you may be asked appreciate how visual methods can aid information assimilation understand the benefit of auditory methods and techniques understand methods to ensuring you don't miss anything out when practicing / answering questions learn the ASPIRE strategy undertake a critical reflective learning exercise Requirements you may wish to take notes as you along please complete the baseline/pre course questions. This will be re-visited at the end of the course as part of your critical reflective learning Essential Study Skills Introductory video FREE 00:04:00 Types of study Why do you study? 00:05:00 How do you learn? How do you learn? 00:04:00 Acrostics, Acronyms, Analogies and Mnemonics Acrostics 00:03:00 Acronyms 00:02:00 Analogies 00:01:00 Mnemonics 00:04:00 Reading Reading video - styles & methods 00:06:00 Condensing and Summarising Keywords 00:03:00 Tree structures/diagrams 00:01:00 Spider diagrams 00:02:00 Mind maps 00:01:00 Concept maps 00:02:00 Cue Methods Flash cards 00:02:00 Note taking Skeleton prose 00:04:00 The Cornell Note Taking System 00:03:00 Studying from books PQRST & SQ3R methods 00:07:00 Prioritisation The traffic light approach 00:03:00 Visual methods Method of Loci 00:06:00 The peg or hook system 00:01:00 Auditory Auditory approaches 00:02:00 Don't miss anything out! BRG 00:01:00 PEE 00:02:00 A general strategy The ASPIRE approach 00:03:00 Summary Summary video 1 00:10:00 Summary video 2 00:08:00 Course Certification

Getting Started With highly experienced tutors guiding the completion of an MBA, this programme fosters personal and managerial development, encouraging students to make unique contributions. The MBA programme has earned an excellent reputation among employers in private, public and voluntary sectors, enabling graduates to pursue senior positions within organisations or even continue their academic journey with a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree. For those seeking to specialise, the Research Specialisation Certificate is an optional add-on, allowing students to choose a management area of interest, such as finance, marketing, human resources, or operations and conduct in-depth research. Successful completion of the MBA Dissertation module earns students this exclusive certificate, recognised by the University and emphasises their commitment to academic research and specialised knowledge. The programme comprises two phases; the first is the Qualifi Level 7 Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership, awarded by Qualifi and delivered by the School of Business and Technology London. The second phase is the MBA Top Up, awarded and delivered by the University of Central Lancashire through distance learning. This programme offers the same high-quality education as its on-campus counterparts, with access to video lectures, interactive assessments and online discussion forums. Students also benefit from comprehensive support services, including academic and technical assistance and access to online resources. School of Business and Technology London partners with Chestnut Education Group to promote this programme.  About Awarding Body Founded in 1828, the University of Central Lancashire is a public university based in Preston, Lancashire, England. Today, UCLAN is one of the largest in the United Kingdom, with a student and staff community of nearly 38,000. At present, the University has academic partners in all regions of the globe, and it is on a world stage that the first-class quality of its education was first recognised. In 2010, UCLAN became the first UK modern Higher Education institution to appear in the QS World University Rankings. In 2018, the Centre for World University Rankings estimated Central Lancashire to be in the top 3.7 per cent of all global universities, highlighting the growth the University has made in offering students real-world learning experiences and reflecting the University's extensive pool of academic talent. Ranked in the top 7% of universities worldwide. Student Communities from more than 100 countries WES Recognised Qualifi is a UK Government (Ofqual.gov.uk) regulated awarding organisation and has developed a reputation for supporting relevant skills in a range of job roles and industries, including Leadership, Enterprise and Management, Hospitality and catering, Health and Social Care, Business Process Outsourcing and Public Services. Qualifi is also a signatory to BIS international commitments of quality. The following are the key facts about Qualifi. Regulated by Ofqual.gov.uk World Education Services (WES) Recognised Assessment Assignments and Project No examinations Entry Requirements Applicants should normally have a good first degree or equivalent and be working in or have recently worked within business management area. If English is not your first language, you will be expected to demonstrate a certificated level of proficiency of at least IELTS 6.5 (Academic level) or equivalent English Language qualification. Progression An MBA graduate can pursue a fruitful career in many industries. MBA can open career opportunities in various sectors such as banking and financial services, investment banking, management consulting, insurance, hospitality, media, information technology (IT) and marketing. An MBA is often a pathway to promotion or a career change as you will gain a professional reputation and develop essential skills in the sector you choose to pursue. Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. Structure Phase 1 - Qualifi Level 7 Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership Programme Structure To attain 120 credits, learners must complete the six compulsory units and select at least two optional units. Mandatory Units Unit 702: Manage Team Performance to Support Strategy Unit code: Y/506/9067 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 This unit's objective is to enable learners to delve into the evaluation and enhancement of team performance to achieve strategic goals. Additionally, learners will be introduced to various management models, concepts, and ideas that can assist in establishing objectives for departments, projects, teams, and individual performance. Unit 704: Information Management and Strategic Decision Taking Unit code: H/506/9068 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 This unit aims to tackle the abundance and intricacy of data and information accessible to organisations and to teach how to analyse, apply, and ascertain its value in shaping strategic decisions. Unit 705: Leading a Strategic Management Project Unit code: L/506/9065 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 This unit will engage the learner in crafting research and methodologies to bolster a strategic management project. They will need to assess options and data sources critically before presenting the outcomes of the project. Unit 706: Strategic Direction Unit code: D/506/9068 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 The purpose of this unit is to delve into the strategic aims and objectives of an organisation and to understand their importance in defining direction, as well as gauging success and progress for the organisation. Additionally, the unit will examine how various strategic options may lead the organisation to alter its course. Unit 711: Strategic Planning Unit code: Y/506/9070 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 This unit focuses on the significance of the strategic planning process in crafting suitable strategies and creating a plan that garners support from stakeholders and other organizational leaders. Learners will also engage in a critical evaluation of the program and its subsequent success. Unit 724: Development as a Strategic Manager Unit code: J/506/9064 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 This unit aims to foster organizational and self-awareness in learners. It lays the groundwork for a self-critical and reflective approach to personal development, which is essential when operating strategically. Additionally, it considers broader contextual factors within the organization and the environment, recognizing their role in contributing to the overall strategic success of both the individual and the organization.   Optional Units Unit 703: Finance for Managers Unit code: D/506/9071 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 The purpose of this unit is to assist learners in comprehending and applying financial information and data. This unit holds significance for learners as it aids in making informed financial decisions. Unit 708: Strategic Marketing Unit code: M/506/9074 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 This unit will explore the foundational models, techniques, and theories that form the basis of marketing and can contribute to achieving strategic objectives. It will also give learners a critical comprehension of the marketing function within intricate organizations. Unit 710: Organisational Change Strategies Unit code: K/506/9073 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 The primary objective of this unit is to equip learners with the knowledge and skills to understand, plan, and execute organizational change effectively. While prevailing wisdom in the business world often emphasizes the need for fast, large-scale, and transformative change for corporate survival, there is evidence to suggest that many successful organizations adopt a slower and more cautious approach. Moreover, change initiatives have a reported failure rate of around 70%. This underscores the complexity of managing organizational change, making it a critical skill for successful leaders and organizations. This unit will scrutinize the evolving nature of organizations and the associated challenges they encounter. It will explore the key approaches to change management and demonstrate how these align with the various types of changes organizations undergo, particularly concerning individual, group, and organizational behaviour. Unit 712: Human Resource Planning Unit code: H/506/9072 TQT : 150 Credit: 15 This unit will cover key considerations in planning for and acquiring a workforce capable of achieving strategic objectives. It will also examine the limitations and external factors that impact an organization's HR practices.   Phase 2 - MBA Top-Up Programme Structure Dissertation Module Delivery Methods The programme comprises two phases; the first is the Level 7 Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership awarded by Qualifi and delivered by the School of Business and Technology London. The School of Business and Technology London offers flexible learning methods, including online and blended learning, allowing students to choose the mode of study that suits their preferences and schedules. The programme is self-paced and facilitated through an advanced Learning Management System. Students can easily interact with tutors through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System for course material discussions, guidance, assistance, and assessment feedback on assignments. School of Business and Technology London provides exceptional support and infrastructure for online and blended learning. Students benefit from dedicated tutors who guide and support them throughout their learning journey, ensuring a high level of assistance. The second phase is the MBA Top Up, awarded and delivered by the University of Central Lancashire through distance learning. The University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) offers a range of distance learning options for students who require the flexibility to study remotely. These options include online courses, blended learning, and supported distance learning. UCLan's distance learning courses are designed to provide students with the same high-quality education as on-campus courses, with access to resources such as video lectures, online discussion forums, and interactive assessments. The University also provides a range of support services for distance learning students, including academic support, technical support, and access to the University's library and online resources. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.

Unlock your potential in academic writing with our comprehensive course on Writing Research Paper in Law & Humanities.

Edoxi's MEAN Stack Course in Dubai equips you with essential skills to become a proficient developer. Edoxi's MEAN Stack course helps you build, deploy, and maintain full-stack JavaScript applications using the MEAN Stack framework. Our MEAN Stack course features one-on-one mentorship from our experts. Discover practical learning and implement your MEAN Stack skills in real-world situations through our project-centric approach, which emphasizes the importance of hands-on experience. Enroll in Our MEAN Stack Course and Gain Hands-On Experience with Expert Mentorship! Call us: +971 4380 1666 Mail us, at  info@edoxi.com Learn more:https://www.edoxi.com/dubai/mean-stack-course Address: Office 504, Bank Street Building, Next to Burjuman Metro Station Exit 3, Khalid Bin Al Waleed Rd, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Course Overview: Picture this: You're in the heart of a bustling office, surrounded by stacks of paperwork and the hum of conversation. The clock strikes 5 o'clock, and everyone eagerly awaits their hard-earned wages. But behind the scenes, there's a silent hero who ensures that every employee receives their rightful pay on time, every time. That hero could be you! Welcome to the exciting world of Payroll Basics, where you'll learn the secrets of managing one of the most crucial aspects of your business. Did you know that payroll errors cost UK businesses billions annually? In fact, a recent study found that 82% of companies encounter payroll mistakes, leading to disgruntled employees, legal issues, and even financial penalties. That's why skilled payroll professionals are in high demand, ensuring accuracy, compliance, and employee satisfaction. With our Payroll Basics course, you'll become a master of this essential skillset, equipping you with the knowledge to succeed in the ever-evolving realm of payroll management. Enrol now, and let's start the journey! Key Features of the Course: CPD Certification: Upon completion, you'll receive a prestigious Continuing Professional Development (CPD) certificate, validating your expertise in payroll basics and enhancing your professional credentials. 24/7 Learning Assistance: Our dedicated support team will be available around the clock to assist you with any queries or challenges you may encounter during your learning journey. Interesting Learning Materials: Say goodbye to boring textbooks! Our engaging and interactive learning materials, including videos, case studies, and exercises, will keep you captivated and ensure you grasp the concepts effortlessly. Who is This Course For? This Payroll Basics course is perfect for anyone who aspires to excel in payroll management. Whether you're a recent graduate looking to kickstart your career or a small business owner eager to take control of your payroll responsibilities. Also, for an HR professional seeking to expand your skill set, this course is tailored to meet your needs. What You Will Learn: In this comprehensive Payroll Basics course, you will dive into the intricacies of payroll management through a series of carefully crafted modules. In Module 1: Payroll Basics, you will lay the foundation for your payroll journey, grasping the fundamental concepts and terminology for accurate payroll processing. Modules 2 and 3 will guide you through Company and Legislation Settings as you progress, ensuring you understand how to configure payroll systems to comply with legal requirements. Module 4: Pension Scheme Basics will demystify the complexities of pension schemes, providing you with the knowledge to handle pension contributions and administer pension-related processes effectively. Moving forward, Module 5: Pay Elements will explore the various components of employee pay, from wages and bonuses to deductions and benefits. As you navigate the course, you will master critical tasks such as adding existing and new employees in Modules 7 and 8. Module 9: Payroll Processing Basics will equip you with the skills to process payroll accurately and efficiently. Module 10: Entering Payments will delve into the intricacies of recording and managing employee payments. Throughout the course, you will also discover the importance of generating pre-update reports (Module 11) and updating records (Module 12) to ensure data accuracy and compliance. Modules 13 to 23 will also cover many topics, including e-submissions, payroll processing for specific months, managing employee records and reports, year-end procedures, and more. Why Enrol in This Course: Enrolling in our Payroll Basics course comes with many benefits. It has consistently received top-notch reviews from past learners who have transitioned into rewarding careers in payroll management. The course content is regularly updated to keep up with industry trends. Payroll management is a highly sought-after skill, with job opportunities spanning various industries. Requirements: No prior experience or qualifications are required to enrol in this Payroll Basics course. Bring your enthusiasm, dedication, and desire to learn, and we will guide you through the process. Career Path: Upon completing the Payroll Basics course, you'll possess the knowledge and skills to pursue various exciting career paths in the UK job market. Here are seven course-related professions, along with their average UK salaries: Payroll Administrator (£23,000 - £28,000 per year) Payroll Officer (£25,000 - £32,000 per year) Payroll Specialist (£30,000 - £40,000 per year) Payroll Manager (£35,000 - £50,000 per year) HR Officer with Payroll Responsibilities (£25,000 - £35,000 per year) Bookkeeper with Payroll Expertise (£20,000 - £30,000 per year) Certification: Upon completing the Payroll Basics course, you will receive a CPD certificate accredited by leading industry professionals. Enrol today in our Payroll Basics course and embark on an exciting journey towards becoming an indispensable payroll professional. Join thousands of satisfied learners who have already transformed their careers with us. Remember, the world of payroll awaits your arrival - are you ready to make your mark? Course Curriculum 23 sections • 23 lectures • 03:41:00 total length •Module 1: Payroll Basics: 00:10:00 •Module 2: Company Settings: 00:08:00 •Module 3: Legislation Settings: 00:07:00 •Module 4: Pension Scheme Basics: 00:06:00 •Module 5: Pay Elements: 00:14:00 •Module 6: The Processing Date: 00:07:00 •Module 7: Adding Existing Employees: 00:08:00 •Module 8: Adding New Employees: 00:12:00 •Module 9: Payroll Processing Basics: 00:11:00 •Module 10: Entering Payments: 00:12:00 •Module 11: Pre-Update Reports: 00:09:00 •Module 12: Updating Records: 00:09:00 •Module 13: e-Submissions Basics: 00:09:00 •Module 14: Process Payroll (November): 00:16:00 •Module 15: Employee Records and Reports: 00:13:00 •Module 16: Editing Employee Records: 00:07:00 •Module 17: Process Payroll (December): 00:12:00 •Module 18: Resetting Payments: 00:05:00 •Module 19: Quick SSP: 00:09:00 •Module 20: An Employee Leaves: 00:13:00 •Module 21: Final Payroll Run: 00:07:00 •Module 22: Reports and Historical Data: 00:08:00 •Module 23: Year-End Procedures: 00:09:00

Unearth critical knowledge about asbestos management, safety, and compliance with our Asbestos Awareness course. Learn to identify asbestos-containing materials, understand the associated health risks, and explore UK-specific asbestos regulations. Equip yourself with essential skills to effectively manage and dispose of asbestos-containing waste.

Flash Sale! CPD Certified | 24/7 Tutor Support | Lifetime Access

Overview Master the essential skill of first aid by enrolling in the First Aid and Paediatric First Aid Complete Bundle course.This First Aid and Paediatric First Aid Complete Bundle course will give you an overall understanding of first aid for adults and children. It will cover treating all kinds of injuries, from major to minor. It will also equip you with relevant skills like administering CPR and placing a casualty in the recovery position. This extensive learning pack will teach you to handle emergencies, examine injured patients, and understand the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn to help people in distress and pain with the First Aid and Paediatric First Aid Complete Bundle course. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is this course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this First Aid and Paediatric First Aid Complete Bundle. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our First Aid and Paediatric First Aid Complete Bundle is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible on tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on wifi, 3G or 4G.There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management , Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 2 sections • 18 lectures • 06:31:00 total length •Introduction to Workplace First Aid: 00:32:00 •Legal Framework for Workplace First Aid: 00:27:00 •Incident Management at Work: 00:30:00 •Primary Survey: 00:16:00 •Secondary Survey: 00:17:00 •Basic First-Aid Techniques: 00:36:00 •Dealing with Minor Injuries at the Workplace: 00:39:00 •Secondary Illness Loss of Responsiveness and CPR: 00:14:00 •Secondary Illness Breathing Problems: 00:13:00 •Secondary Illnesses and Injuries: 00:25:00 •Dealing With Fractures and Dislocations: 00:15:00 •Call for an Emergency: 00:11:00 •Introduction to Paediatric First Aid: 00:15:00 •Assessment and Assistance: 00:19:00 •Loss of Responsiveness and CPR: 00:17:00 •Paediatric First Aid for Common Illnesses, Injuries and Incidents: 00:35:00 •First Aid for Acute Medical Conditions: 00:19:00 •Call for an Emergency: 00:11:00

Master the skills needed to write captivating horror, thriller and murder stories that will leave readers on the edge of their seats! Unlock your creative potential and express yourself through the art of writing. With this course, you'll learn about the fundamentals of creative writing, the development of your writing skills, and how to write both fiction and non-fiction works. You'll learn how to create realistic characters, write believable dialogue, and build suspense in your stories. You'll also explore the techniques used to write poetry, business proposals and other writings. Learning Outcomes: Understand the fundamentals of creative writing Develop your writing skills and style Write fiction and non-fiction works Create compelling characters and dialogue Build suspense and tension in your stories Write poetry, business proposals and other writings Edit, evaluate and get published This course is divided into fourteen modules, each of which is designed to help you improve your writing skills and develop your creative potential. Module 01 provides an introduction to creative writing, covering the basics of writing style, grammar and structure. You will learn about the different genres of writing and how to write compelling stories that engage your readers. In Module 02, you will learn about the development of creative writing, including the history of the craft and the techniques used by successful writers. You will learn about the importance of reading and how to develop your own unique writing style. Module 03 covers the art of novel writing, including how to structure a story, create compelling characters and develop a plot that will keep your readers engaged. In Module 04, you will explore the world of non-fiction writing, learning how to write in a clear and concise manner. Module 05 focuses on the art of creating fictional characters, helping you develop characters that are relatable and interesting to your readers. You will learn about characterisation techniques and how to use them to bring your characters to life. In Module 06, you will learn how to write realistic dialogue, an essential skill for any writer. You will learn about the importance of dialogue in storytelling and how to write dialogue that is natural and engaging. Module 07, the central focus of the course, covers writing horror, thriller and murder stories. You will learn about the different types of stories in these genres and how to create suspense, tension and atmosphere in your writing. Module 08 covers writing for children, including the different types of children's literature and how to write in a way that engages young readers. In Module 09, you will explore the world of poetry, learning about the different types of poetry and how to write in a way that is expressive and engaging. You will learn about rhyme, metre and the use of imagery in poetry. Module 10 covers proposal writing, an essential skill for professionals in many industries. You will learn about the different types of proposals and how to write in a way that is persuasive and compelling. In Module 11, you will develop critical thinking skills, learning how to analyse and evaluate different types of writing. Module 12 covers business writing, an essential skill for professionals in many industries. You will learn about the different types of business writing, such as emails, reports and proposals, and how to write in a way that is clear, concise and professional. In Module 13, you will learn about other types of writing, such as screenwriting, playwriting and travel writing. Finally, Module 14 covers editing, evaluating and getting published. You will learn about the importance of editing and revising your work and how to identify areas for improvement. Certification Upon completion of the course, learners can obtain a certificate as proof of their achievement. You can receive a £4.99 PDF Certificate sent via email, a £9.99 Printed Hardcopy Certificate for delivery in the UK, or a £19.99 Printed Hardcopy Certificate for international delivery. Each option depends on individual preferences and locations. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring writers Creative individuals looking to improve their writing skills Anyone who wants to learn how to write captivating horror, thriller and murder stories Career path Creative writer: £20,000 - £60,000 per year Content writer: £18,000 - £40,000 per year Journalist: £18,000 - £45,000 per year Author: £10,000 - £200,000 per year

The Line Management course aims to provide individuals with comprehensive knowledge about the roles, responsibilities, and essential skills necessary to excel as a competent line manager.