Overview This comprehensive course on Enterprise Risk Management and ISO 31000 Income will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Enterprise Risk Management and ISO 31000 Income comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is This course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Enterprise Risk Management and ISO 31000 Income. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Enterprise Risk Management and ISO 31000 Income is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career Path Learning this new skill will help you to advance in your career. It will diversify your job options and help you develop new techniques to keep up with the fast-changing world. This skillset will help you to- Open doors of opportunities Increase your adaptability Keep you relevant Boost confidence And much more! Course Curriculum 5 sections • 15 lectures • 02:13:00 total length •What is Risk and Risk Management?: 00:09:00 •Why Manage Risk?: 00:09:00 •Why Manage Risk?: 00:09:00 •Overview of ISO 31000 Principles, Framework and Process: 00:05:00 •Overview of COSO ERM 2013 Framework: 00:08:00 •Communication and Consultation: 00:05:00 •Establishing the Context: 00:03:00 •Risk Identification - Process and Tools: 00:16:00 •Risk Analysis - Process and Tools: 00:20:00 •Risk Evaluation - Process and Tools: 00:08:00 •Risk Treatment - Process and Tools: 00:12:00 •Monitoring and Review - Process and Tools: 00:09:00 •Risk Management Maturity and Aware Culture: 00:12:00 •Risk Managing Supply Chain Risk: 00:08:00 •Assignment - Enterprise Risk Management and ISO 31000: 00:00:00
QLS Endorsed + CPD QS Accredited - Dual Certification | Instant Access | 24/7 Tutor Support | All-Inclusive Cost
Overview This comprehensive course on Enterprise Risk: Identification and Mitigation Level 2 will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Enterprise Risk: Identification and Mitigation Level 2 comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is This course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Enterprise Risk: Identification and Mitigation Level 2. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Enterprise Risk: Identification and Mitigation Level 2 is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career Path Learning this new skill will help you to advance in your career. It will diversify your job options and help you develop new techniques to keep up with the fast-changing world. This skillset will help you to- Open doors of opportunities Increase your adaptability Keep you relevant Boost confidence And much more! Course Curriculum 5 sections • 29 lectures • 01:12:00 total length •General Concepts: 00:02:00 •Risk in Society and Commerce: 00:03:00 •Risk Types: 00:04:00 •Theoretical Foundation of Enterprise Risk - Risk and Volatility: 00:03:00 •ARCH Model: 00:04:00 •Uncertainty, Complexity and Chaos: 00:03:00 •Complexity & Chaos: 00:03:00 •Non Linear Dynamics - System Theory: 00:04:00 •Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA): 00:02:00 •Quantitative Measurements of Risk: 00:01:00 •Statistical Tools - Value at Risk: 00:01:00 •Sampling, the Normal Distribution and Updating: 00:02:00 •Correlation and Regression: 00:02:00 •Value at Risk (VaR): 00:02:00 •Assessment: 00:02:00 •International Ratings & Basel: 00:03:00 •Standard & Poor's: 00:01:00 •Enterprise Risk Management - ERM: 00:02:00 •Components of Enterprise Risk Management: 00:02:00 •Implementing ERM in Practice: 00:02:00 •Insurance and Hedging: Insurance Contracts & Types: 00:02:00 •Volatility Uncertainly Complexity & Ambiguity (VUCA) Method: 00:03:00 •Strategic Risk Analysis & Corporate Compliance: Sensitivity Analysis: 00:02:00 •Framework for Using Sensitivity Analysis for Decision Making: 00:01:00 •Scenario Analysis - Stress Testing: 00:04:00 •Uses of Scenarios: 00:03:00 •Simulation - Monte Carlo Analysis: 00:03:00 •Corporate Compliance: 00:04:00 •SAP GRC Global Trade Services: 00:02:00
Establishing an Enterprise PMO Creating a PMO is difficult, but there are special approaches you can use to successfully establish a structure for project, program and portfolio management (PPM) at an enterprise level. This session provides frameworks and lessons learned that will guide you in creating an enterprise PPM function within your organization. This and other IIL Learning in Minutes presentations qualify for PDUs. Some titles, such as Agile-related topics may qualify for other continuing education credits such as SEUs, or CEUs. Each professional development activity yields one PDU for one hour spent engaged in the activity. Some limitations apply and can be found in the Ways to Earn PDUs section that discusses PDU activities and associated policies. Fractions of PDUs may also be reported. The smallest increment of a PDU that can be reported is 0.25. This means that if you spent 15 minutes participating in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.25 PDU. If you spend 30 minutes in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.50 PDU.
Establishing an Enterprise PMO Creating a PMO is difficult, but there are special approaches you can use to successfully establish a structure for project, program and portfolio management (PPM) at an enterprise level. This session provides frameworks and lessons learned that will guide you in creating an enterprise PPM function within your organization. This and other IIL Learning in Minutes presentations qualify for PDUs. Some titles, such as Agile-related topics may qualify for other continuing education credits such as SEUs, or CEUs. Each professional development activity yields one PDU for one hour spent engaged in the activity. Some limitations apply and can be found in the Ways to Earn PDUs section that discusses PDU activities and associated policies. Fractions of PDUs may also be reported. The smallest increment of a PDU that can be reported is 0.25. This means that if you spent 15 minutes participating in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.25 PDU. If you spend 30 minutes in a qualifying PDU activity, you may report 0.50 PDU.
Duration 5 Days 30 CPD hours This course is intended for Motivations: Quickly learn the foundations of containerization and orchestration with Docker Swarm, and become familiar with all the features of Docker Enterprise. Roles: System Operators & Administrators Overview This course combines all topics of CN100 , CN110 , CN210 In this intense cloud native bootcamp, you?ll encounter containers for the first time, learn to orchestrate them into scalable, highly available applications orchestrated by Docker Swarm, and finally discover how to enhance the security of your entire software supply chain and production environments using Docker Enterprise. This bundle is ideal for students who are just starting out with containerization and want to leverage the full power of the Docker Enterprise platform as soon as possible. In this intense cloud native bootcamp, you'll encounter containers for the first time, learn to orchestrate them into scalable, highly available applications orchestrated by Docker Swarm, and finally discover how to enhance the security of your entire software supply chain and production environments using Docker Enterprise. This bundle is ideal for students who are just starting out with containerization and want to leverage the full power of the Docker Enterprise platform as soon as possible.
Embark on a transformative journey of entrepreneurship with 'Starting a Business or Social Enterprise - The Stone Soup Way.' Explore social impact, brand building, financial management, and more. Join us to create lasting change through purpose-driven ventures.
Getting Started The qualification has been intended to provide the foundation in the business management sector. They deliver recognition and professionalism to the management sectors, too. We offer the students the opportunity to learn from these programs that will provide them with relevant skills and qualities. The diploma is credited to Level 5, respectively, with a total credit of 120 points. You are entitled to 240 credits if you have completed the certificate or diploma together. This is comparable to a Foundation degree and allows access to the final year at one of our university partners for a related Honours degree. The underlying principle of the course is to ensure a career path for learners who wish to build their care capacities within the business sector. The result of the diploma, an accepted UK qualification, is for the aspirants to have the expertise and the skills needed by organisations worldwide. All the programs are designed to provide learning based on concepts and practical insights necessary for the present and future companies. Apart from this, we look forward to building up efficient team leaders, managers and leaders through the invention and delivery of learning required for the industry. Certificates and diplomas play an outstanding role in the prime development of commerce. The learners have a deep knowledge and understanding of the industry as the modern threats are identified and evaluated. Key Benefits To understand and apply the principles of leadership in a business environment. Learners will know how to use business management principles within the industry. To explore the relationship between theories and their application. Learners will understand how to develop and launch a new business. Improve employability by exploring the relationship between ideas and their practical application. Analysing the growth of the retail industry. Key Highlights Do you wish to become a successful entrepreneur or plan for business start-ups and gain insight and knowledge about the business world? Then, the Qualifi Level 5 Diploma in Business Enterprise is the ideal starting point for your career journey. The course will ensure access to the first-class education needed to achieve your goals and dreams and maximise future opportunities. Remember! The assessment for the qualification is done based on assignments only, and you do not need to worry about writing any exam. With the School of Business and Technology London, you can complete the qualification at your own pace, choosing online or blended learning from the comfort of your home. Learning and pathway materials and study guides developed by our Qualifi-approved tutors will be available around the clock in our cutting-edge learning management system. Most importantly, at the School of Business and Technology London, we will provide comprehensive tutor support through our dedicated support desk. If you choose your course with blended learning, you will also enjoy live sessions with an assigned tutor, which you can book at your convenience. Career Pathways The Qualifi Level 5 Level Diploma in Business Enterprise can open many career pathways including, but not limited to: Entrepreneur with an estimated average salary of £44515 per annum Development manager with an estimated average salary of £50,128 per annum Business analyst with an estimated average salary of £47,302 per annum Marketing manager with an estimated average salary of £45,000 per annum Retail manager with an estimated average salary of £30,987 per annum Public Relation Manager, with an estimated average salary of £42,000 per annum Assistant manager with an estimated average salary of £32,590 per annum About Awarding Body QUALIFI, recognised by Ofqual awarding organisation has assembled a reputation for maintaining significant skills in a wide range of job roles and industries which comprises Leadership, Hospitality & Catering, Health and Social Care, Enterprise and Management, Process Outsourcing and Public Services. They are liable for awarding organisations and thereby ensuring quality assurance in Wales and Northern Ireland. What is included? Outstanding tutor support that gives you supportive guidance all through the course accomplishment through the SBTL Support Desk Portal. Access our cutting-edge learning management platform to access vital learning resources and communicate with the support desk team. Quality learning materials such as structured lecture notes, study guides, and practical applications include real-world examples and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats: PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. The tutors will provide Formative assessment feedback to improve the learners' achievements. Assessment materials are accessible through our online learning platform. Supervision for all modules. Multiplatform accessibility through an online learning platform. This facilitates SBTL in providing learners with course materials directly through smartphones, laptops, tablets or desktops, allowing students to study at their convenience. Live Classes (for Blended Learning Students only) Assessment Time-constrained scenario-based assignments No examinations Entry Requirements The qualifications have been intended to be open without barriers restricting access and progression. They are eligible for a centre interview, and they are expected to hold the following for the QUALIFI Level 5 Diploma in Business Enterprise: Learners who possess Qualifications at Levels 3 and 4; Learners who have work experience at a managerial level and demonstrate ambition with clear career goals; Learners who possess a first degree in another discipline and want to develop their careers in business. Progression Learners completing the QUALIFI Level 5 Diploma in Business Enterprise will allow progress to: The final year of an undergraduate degree or Directly into employment in an associated profession Why gain a QUALIFI Qualification? This suite of qualifications provides enormous opportunities to learners seeking career and professional development. The highlighting factor of this qualification is that: The learners attain career path support who wish to pursue their career in their denominated sectors; It helps provide a deep understanding of the health and social care sector and managing the organisations, which will, in turn, help enhance the learner's insight into their chosen sector. The qualification provides a real combination of disciplines and skills development opportunities. The Learners attain in-depth awareness concerning the organisation's functioning, aims and processes. They can also explore ways to respond positively to this challenging and complex health and social care environment. The learners will be introduced to managing the wide range of health and social care functions using theory, practice sessions and models that provide valuable knowledge. As a part of this suite of qualifications, the learners will be able to explore and attain hands-on training and experience in this field. Learners also learn to face and solve issues then and there by exposure to all the Units. The qualification will also help to Apply scientific and evaluative methods to develop those skills. Find out threats and opportunities. Develop knowledge in managerial, organisational and environmental issues. Develop and empower critical thinking and innovativeness to handle issues and difficulties. Practice judgement, own and take responsibility for decisions and actions. Develop the capacity to perceive and reflect on individual learning and improve their social and other transferable aptitudes and skills. Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. UNIT1- Entrepreneurship, Enterprise and Creativity Reference No : ENT 2.1 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 The main focus of this unit is to understand the role of enterpreneur in a new organisaation and develop different approaches to grow the organisations. And it also helps to develop the critical thinking of enterpreneurial process and the understanding of growth of a business. UNIT2- Influences on Organisational Growth and Development Reference No : ENT 2.2 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 This unit aims to the understanding of the 'modern world' and how the individual firm, large or small, can respond positively to a global business environment. It also help to analyse the characteristics which influences the decisions taken. The decisions are verified by the management view UNIT3- Venture Management - Growing a Business Reference No : ENT 2.3 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 The unit is aimed to understand the factors of a growing business organisation and analyse the different growth models as well.The aim of the unit is to develop an understanding of what can drive a growth UNIT4- Marketing for Growth Organisations Reference No : ENT 2.4 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 The unit focus to examine the ways in which successful firms become market orientated to include becoming customer centred and creating sustainable competitive advantages. It also help to improve the marketing and marketing skills. The learners will have to create a plan to enter the business to the market. UNIT5- Developing and Launching a New Business Reference No : ENT 2.5 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 The unit focuses at the manners by which the organisations research plan and a business thought and the beginning phases of setting up a business. The point of the unit is to more readily comprehend what makes a business thought and how this thought can be converted into a viable marketable strategy for another new company. UNIT6- Social Enterprise and Third Sector Organisations Reference No : ENT 2.6 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 The point of the unit is to more likely comprehend what makes a decent business thought and how this thought can be converted into a strategy for another new company. It offers understanding into the business fire up measure by permitting students to discovering thoughts. The unit requires the Learner to distinguish a business thought however the turn of events stages, demonstrating its reasonability to conveying a strategy. Delivery Methods School of Business & Technology London provides various flexible delivery methods to its learners, including online learning and blended learning. Thus, learners can choose the mode of study as per their choice and convenience. The program is self-paced and accomplished through our cutting-edge Learning Management System. Learners can interact with tutors by messaging through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System to discuss the course materials, get guidance and assistance and request assessment feedbacks on assignments. We at SBTL offer outstanding support and infrastructure for both online and blended learning. We indeed pursue an innovative learning approach where traditional regular classroom-based learning is replaced by web-based learning and incredibly high support level. Learners enrolled at SBTL are allocated a dedicated tutor, whether online or blended learning, who provide learners with comprehensive guidance and support from start to finish. The significant difference between blended learning and online learning methods at SBTL is the Block Delivery of Online Live Sessions. Learners enrolled at SBTL on blended learning are offered a block delivery of online live sessions, which can be booked in advance on their convenience at additional cost. These live sessions are relevant to the learners' program of study and aim to enhance the student's comprehension of research, methodology and other essential study skills. We try to make these live sessions as communicating as possible by providing interactive activities and presentations. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.
Duration 4 Days 24 CPD hours This course is intended for Application Consultants, Developers, System Administrators, and System Architects Overview Understand the need for an enterprise portalLog on to, navigate, and personalize the portalDescribe the components of SAP Enterprise PortalBuild-up a portal navigation structureAdapt the portal user interface to company specificationsExplain and use the main functions of the SAP Enterprise Portal, Knowledge Management and CollaborationExplain and use the community features of the portal add-ons Forums and WikisExplain and use the SAP Fiori Launchpad on Portal' In this course, students will gain knowledge of the basic fundamentals surrounding the SAP Enterprise Portal. Enterprise Portal Explaining Business Motivations for Portals Describing SAP NetWeaver Explaining the Basics of SAP Enterprise Portal The End User's Perspective Logging On and Navigating in SAP Enterprise Portal Personalizing SAP Enterprise Portal Technical Infrastructure Determining System Requirements Outlining SAP Enterprise Portal's Architecture Portal Platform Content Explaining the Object Model for Portal Content Managing iViews Managing Portal Pages Managing Worksets and Portal Roles Explaining Business Packages Outlining Portal Content Development Tools Translating Portal Content Look and Feel of the Portal Managing Portal Themes Managing Framework Pages Managing Portal Desktops Managing Portal Rules (Rule Collections) Security Aspects Identifying Security Aspects Managing Users and Authentication Options Describing Authorization Concepts Describing Single Sign-On (SSO) Evaluating Network Security Knowledge Management (KM) Outlining Knowledge Management (KM) Describing Content Management (CM) Functions Using Web Page Composer (WPC) Describing Search and Classification (TREX) Enterprise Workspaces Explaining Enterprise Workspaces Managing Personal Workspaces Managing Shared Workspaces Collaboration Outlining Collaboration Functions Using Forums Using Wikis Fiori Launchpad on the Portal Outlining SAP Fiori Launchpad on Portal Additional course details: Nexus Humans SAPEP SAP Enterprise Portal - Fundamentals training program is a workshop that presents an invigorating mix of sessions, lessons, and masterclasses meticulously crafted to propel your learning expedition forward. This immersive bootcamp-style experience boasts interactive lectures, hands-on labs, and collaborative hackathons, all strategically designed to fortify fundamental concepts. Guided by seasoned coaches, each session offers priceless insights and practical skills crucial for honing your expertise. Whether you're stepping into the realm of professional skills or a seasoned professional, this comprehensive course ensures you're equipped with the knowledge and prowess necessary for success. While we feel this is the best course for the SAPEP SAP Enterprise Portal - Fundamentals course and one of our Top 10 we encourage you to read the course outline to make sure it is the right content for you. Additionally, private sessions, closed classes or dedicated events are available both live online and at our training centres in Dublin and London, as well as at your offices anywhere in the UK, Ireland or across EMEA.
In today's dynamic landscape, starting a business or social enterprise is not just about profit; it's about making a meaningful impact. The Stone Soup Approach course equips individuals with essential skills to navigate this terrain. Understanding social entrepreneurship is crucial as it blends business acumen with societal welfare. Through modules like Introduction to Social Enterprise and Entrepreneurship, Establishing Your Organisation, and Managing Funds, participants grasp the fundamentals of sustainable ventures. Learning to create a brand and manage a social enterprise ensures credibility and longevity in the market. This course is indispensable, offering practical insights applicable in daily life and professional endeavors. In the UK job market, where such skills are highly sought-after, completion of this course enhances employability. The median salary for roles in this sector averages £30,000 annually. As the demand for socially conscious ventures rises steadily, with an increase of 10% annually, the Stone Soup Approach course becomes a strategic investment for aspiring entrepreneurs and changemakers alike. Key Features: CPD Certified Starting a Business course Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Starting a Business course Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to Social Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Module 02: Establishing Your Organisation Module 03: Creating a Brand Module 04: Managing Funds Module 05: Managing a Social Enterprise Learning Outcomes: Analyze Social Enterprise fundamentals for strategic entrepreneurial decision-making. Develop effective organisational structures for successful business or social enterprises. Craft compelling brand strategies aligning with the Stone Soup Approach ethos. Apply financial management techniques for efficient resource allocation in your enterprise. Implement strategies to balance social impact and business sustainability effectively. Demonstrate proficiency in overseeing and adapting to the unique challenges faced. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Starting a Business or Social Enterprise - The Stone Soup Approach 1:15:00 1: Module 01: Introduction to Social Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Preview 15:21 2: Module 02: Establishing Your Organisation 15:01 3: Module 03: Creating a Brand 12:55 4: Module 04: Managing Funds 14:43 5: Module 05: Managing a Social Enterprise 16:00 6: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 Who is this course for? This Starting a Business or Social Enterprise - The Stone Soup Approach course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of Starting a Business or Social Enterprise - The Stone Soup Approach. Moreover, this course is ideal for: Aspiring Entrepreneurs seeking to merge business success with social impact. Individuals with a passion for creating positive change through entrepreneurship. New Business Owners aiming for sustainable impact in their ventures. Social Innovators looking to establish and manage impactful enterprises. Those eager to cultivate a brand that reflects their social values. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this Starting a Business or Social Enterprise - The Stone Soup Approach course. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this Starting a Business or Social Enterprise - The Stone Soup Approach course. Career path Social Enterprise Manager - £25K to 45K/year Community Development Officer - £20K to 35K/year Social Innovation Consultant - £30K to 60K/year Impact Investment Analyst - £35K to 55K/year Corporate Social Responsibility Manager - £35K to 60K/year Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.