11631 English courses near Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh delivered Online

Behind every successful retail operation is a well-oiled supply chain. This course peels back the layers of the retail supply chain and shows you exactly how goods make their journey — from the planning stages right through to landing in customers’ hands. Whether it’s demand forecasting, inventory flow, or supplier dynamics, you’ll gain a clear understanding of how the retail engine ticks behind the scenes. Ideal for professionals looking to sharpen their industry knowledge or individuals curious about the mechanics of modern retail logistics, this masterclass offers fresh insights without the fluff. It delivers solid know-how on supply chain systems, inventory strategies, cost control, and retail delivery networks — all explained in plain English with a dash of wit where needed. From warehouse to webshop, this is where your learning path connects the dots in retail supply chain success. Learning Outcomes: Develop a thorough understanding of supply chain management in the retail industry Understand the challenges facing retailers today and how to overcome them Learn about the components of supply chain management and how to create an efficient supply chain Explore both push-based and pull-based supply chain management strategies Gain the skills and knowledge needed to build a strong, efficient supply chain for your retail business Our Supply Chain Masterclass in Retail is a comprehensive course designed to help you build a strong and efficient supply chain for your retail business. With 15 modules, you'll explore the evolution of Indian retail, the challenges facing retailers today, and the key enablers of success. You'll learn about the different components of supply chain management, the stages involved in creating an efficient supply chain, and both push-based and pull-based supply chain management strategies. By the end of this course, you'll have the skills and knowledge you need to create a strong and efficient supply chain for your retail business. Whether you're a business owner, manager, or entry-level employee, this course will provide you with the tools you need to succeed in the retail industry. Supply Chain Masterclass in Retail Course Curriculum Lesson 01: Retail: An Introduction Lesson 02: Retail India: A Case Study Lesson 03: Retail Location: An Advantage Lesson 04: Retailing: An Overview Lesson 05: Evolution of Indian Retail Lesson 06: Indian Retail Key Enablers Lesson 07: Supply Chain Management for Retailing A challenge for Retailers Lesson 08: Porters Value Chain Lesson 09: Characteristics of an Efficient Supply Chain Lesson 10: Supply Chain Components Lesson 11: Macro Process In SCM Lesson 12: Stages In SCM Lesson 13: SCM Issues Lesson 14: Push Based SCM Lesson 15: Pull Based SCM Conclusion How is the course assessed? Upon completing an online module, you will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Exam & Retakes: It is to inform our learners that the initial exam for this online course is provided at no additional cost. In the event of needing a retake, a nominal fee of £9.99 will be applicable. Certification Upon successful completion of the assessment procedure, learners can obtain their certification by placing an order and remitting a fee of __ GBP. £9 for PDF Certificate and £15 for the Hardcopy Certificate within the UK ( An additional £10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery). CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Business owners and managers in the retail industry Entry-level employees in the retail industry Professionals looking to transition into the retail industry Students interested in learning more about supply chain management in the retail industry Anyone looking to build a strong and efficient supply chain for their retail business Career path Supply Chain Analyst: £25,000 - £45,000 Inventory Control Manager: £30,000 - £60,000 Operations Manager: £35,000 - £70,000 Supply Chain Manager: £45,000 - £90,000 Director of Supply Chain Management: £70,000 - £120,000 Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - £9 You can apply for a CPD Accredited PDF Certificate at the cost of £9. Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - £15 Hard copy can be sent to you via post at the expense of £15.

Whether you're brushing up on your numeracy for career growth or looking to gain confidence with everyday maths, this online course offers a clear and focused path forward. Designed to support learners at all stages, it strips out the fluff and gets right to the point – numbers, logic, and how to use them effectively. From working out percentages to tackling ratios, everything is explained in plain English, with zero jargon and a sensible pace that doesn’t talk down to you. Delivered entirely online with flexible access, this course fits around your schedule – no classrooms, no waiting around, just straight-up learning. If long-forgotten maths lessons from school still haunt you, don’t worry – this is built differently. It’s practical where it counts and supportive when it matters most. Whether you're aiming for a job, an apprenticeship or further study, this Level 1 qualification is your reliable stepping stone to getting there, one equation at a time. By the end of this course, you will be able to: Perform basic operations with large numbers Round off numbers accurately Understand and work with fractions and decimals Apply formulas for one or two-step operations Calculate simple ratios and proportions Interpret and use statistical data effectively Join us today and get ready to take your maths to the next level! Key Features & Benefits: CPD Accredited Certificate Lifetime Access & 24/7 Support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Self-paced course modules Course materials feature captivating voice-overs and visuals Functional Skills Maths Level 1 (Updated 2022) is a comprehensive course designed to help individuals develop fundamental mathematical skills. This course covers a variety of topics such as large numbers, fractions, percentages, and geometry. Upon completion, individuals will have the necessary skills and confidence to solve a variety of mathematical problems that they may encounter in everyday life. Curriculum Breakdown: Functional Skills Maths Level 1 (Updated 2022) Section 01: Introduction Section 02: Read, Write, Compare and Order Large Numbers Section 03: Rounding off Numbers Section 04: Negative & Positive Numbers Section 05: Factors and Multiples Section 06: Fractions Section 07: Decimal numbers Section 08: Multiply and Divide by 10,100,1000 etc. Section 09: Squaring of one-digit and two-digit numbers Section 10: Formula in words for 1 step or two steps operations Section 11: Length Mass & Capacity Section 12: Time Section 13: Order of Operations rule- PEMDAS Section 14: Estimation Section 15: Simple Ratio & Direct Proportion Section 16: Scale Drawing Section 17: Percentage Section 18: Simple Interest and Discounts Section 19: Money Section 20: Statistics Section 21: Probability Section 22: Geometry Section 23: Areas and Perimeters Section 24: Volume and Surface Area How is the course assessed? Upon completing an online module, you will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Exam & Retakes: It is to inform our learners that the initial exam for this online course is provided at no additional cost. In the event of needing a retake, a nominal fee of £9.99 will be applicable. Certification Upon successful completion of the assessment procedure, learners can obtain their certification by placing an order and remitting a fee of £9 for PDF Certificate and £15 for the Hardcopy Certificate within the UK ( An additional £10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery). CPD 15 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The course is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their professional skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Completing the Functional Skills Maths - Level 1 (Updated 2022) can open up various career paths in the financial industry, with possible roles and salary ranges including: Retail Sales Assistant (£16,000 - £21,000) Administrative Assistant (£16,000 - £21,000) Warehouse Operative (£16,000 - £23,000) Customer Service Advisor (£17,000 - £25,000) Accounts Assistant (£18,000 - £24,000) Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - £9 You can apply for a CPD Accredited PDF Certificate at the cost of £9. Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - £15 Hard copy can be sent to you via post at the expense of £15.

Communication skills course will help you to learn effective communication and how to interact with different groups of people.

Learn how to establish and enforce security policies and procedures in the workplace with the Security Officer Training Course. This security risk management program is ideal for beginners who are new to this field. You will get a complete overview of the role and responsibilities of a security officer, and on completion, will be equipped with the skills and knowledge to kick-start your career. Throughout this security management course, you will explore the basic principles of security and the fundamental principles of security governance. You will also develop your understanding of the different types of crimes, prevention strategies and organisation security models. Learning Outcomes of The Security Officer Training Course:  Understand the basics of security management, planning and implementing Explore the fundamental principles of security governance and the accountability framework Expand your knowledge of the different types of crimes and crime prevention tactics Familiarise with the role and responsibilities of a security office Learn about the different types of organisational security models Get a detailed overview of security risk management and how to conduct a risk assessment Understand how to effectively manage and report cases of domestic and sexual violence in the workplace Explore prevention strategies for domestic and violent abuse Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification After the successful completion of the final assessment, you will receive a CPD-accredited certificate of achievement. The PDF certificate is for £9.99, and it will be sent to you immediately after through e-mail. You can get the hard copy for £15.99, which will reach your doorsteps by post.

Discover the secrets to a healing touch with this Massage Therapy Training for Nurses. The course will immerse you in the field, focusing on the knowledge, skills and attributes necessary for success as a qualified nurse! This course teaches fundamental massage skills such as hydrotherapy, palpation, remedial exercise, and patient assessment. Students learn different types of massage treatments, along with medical topics including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology. Through the course you will not only learn the technical massage techniques and skills required for this career, you'll also walk away with knowledge on client relations and business best practices to get you working in Massage Therapy. Please note: This course only gives you the theoretical knowledge that you need to excel in this field. This Massage Therapy Training for Nurses doesn't entitle you to practise as a professional in this specific field. Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification After the successful completion of the final assessment, you will receive a CPD-accredited certificate of achievement. The PDF certificate is for £9.99, and it will be sent to you immediately after through e-mail. You can get the hard copy for £15.99, which will reach your doorsteps by post. Who is this course for? Massage Therapy Training for Nurses is suitable for anyone who want to gain extensive knowledge, potential experience and professional skills in the related field. This is a great opportunity for all student from any academic backgrounds to learn more on this subject.

This course explains what strategic planning really means, how businesses and companies successfully initiate and develop a strategic planning process to create value for customers and stakeholders. In this course, you will learn how to develop the best strategic planning process to support your company's goals and what brings the strategic planning process into action. The course modules combine a few proven-by-practice methods for executing the plan and provide new insights and approaches from a broad range of modern strategic planning. Moreover, you will understand the impact of strategic planning on your work and your organization's success. In just 2 Hours 30 Minutes you will: Gain a deeper perspective of the strategic planning process Develop the best strategic planning process to support your organisation's goals Successfully implement the strategic planning process Develop the skills and knowledge to successfully implement strategic planning that produces real results Appropriately respond to intricate and unpredictable business moves Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £69.00. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment To successfully complete the course, students will have to take an automated multiple-choice exam. This exam will be online and you will need to score 60% or above to pass the course. After successfully passing the exam, you will be able to apply for Quality Licence Scheme endorsed certificate of achievement. To verify your enhanced skills in the subject, we recommend that you also complete the assignment questions. These can be completed at any time which is convenient for yourself and will be assessed by our in-house specialised tutors. Full feedback will then be given on your current performance, along with any further advice or support. Who is this course for? Strategic Planning Process is suitable for anyone who want to gain extensive knowledge, potential experience and expert skills in the related field. This course is designed by industry experts so you don't have to worry about the quality. Most importantly, this course does not require any experience or lesson to get enrolled. You will learn everything that is required from this course directly. This is a great opportunity for all students from any academic backgrounds to learn more on this subject. This qualification is ideal for: Managers Team Leaders Executives Administrators Employees Businesspeople Directors

With the HMRC estimating that around £40 billion is laundered every year in the UK, businesses must be prepared to protect themselves from this sort of crime. The AML and Criminal Intelligence Analysis Course teaches you how businesses can prevent money laundering. Money laundering not only has a negative effect on businesses, but also the economy as a whole, and that's why it's vital to know how to spot it and prevent it from taking place. Having these skills will allow you to impress potential employers and stand out as an expert in your field. What You Will Learn From the AML and Criminal Intelligence Analysis Course: Understand the core concepts of money laundering, including turning 'bad' money into 'legitimate' money, how money is laundered, and the three stages of money laundering. Study the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. Learn about the developments involved in anti-money laundering regulations. Discover the core responsibilities of a Money Laundering Reporting Officer. Look at the risk-based approach and how to conduct a client risk assessment. Get to know how to spot suspicious conduct and transactions. Explore customer due diligence. Gain an understanding of criminal psychology. Why Choose this Course? Earn a digital Certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full tutor support on weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £79.00. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment In order to ensure the Quality Licensing scheme endorsed and CPD acknowledged certificate, learners need to score at least 60% pass marks on the assessment process. After submitting assignments, our expert tutors will evaluate the assignments and give feedback based on the performance. After passing the assessment, one can apply for a certificate.

Our Nanny Care Worker course provides the absolute best training for any individual aspiring to be the perfect Nanny or dedicated childminders who want to be outstanding in their field. Everything you need to provide the perfect safe environment for a child is included in these online modules and will give you the necessary skills to excel in your client's eyes.  Learn all the necessary knowledge to care for any infant or child, and understand the best ways to perform time management, organise nutritional meals, and keep them clean and happy. Written by industry experts, it will also provide a useful guide to furthering your career as a Nanny and making it a lucrative and fulfilling role.  The Nanny Care Worker course is instantly accessible, and simply the most reliable way to procure an entrusted certificate for this role. Innovative online study materials, video lessons and interactive exercises, will educate you in the fundamental abilities needed for childcare, as well as establishing how you can become a sought-after commodity for busy parents. Why choose this Nanny Care Worker Course? Earn a digital Certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our innovative learning platform and is easily accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £99.00. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate free of cost. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment In order to ensure the Quality Licensing scheme endorsed and CPD acknowledged certificate, learners need to score at least 60% pass marks on the assessment process. After submitting assignments, our expert tutors will evaluate the assignments and give feedback based on the performance. After passing the assessment, one can apply for a certificate. Who is this course for? This course is ideal for those wanting to train to become an exemplary Nanny or Childminder. It may also be of benefit for those that regularly provide guardian duties for any child. Career path Training offered by the Nanny Care Worker course could potentially benefit many roles, but would particularly enhance careers in Nannying Childminding Teaching Child Guardianship Nursery or Kindergarten teaching Parenting experts Lifestyle coaches Other comparable roles with children

Our Nanny course provides the absolute best training for any individual aspiring to be the perfect Nanny or dedicated childminders who want to be outstanding in their field. Everything you need to provide the perfect safe environment for a child is included in these online modules and will give you the necessary skills to excel in your client's eyes.  Learn all the necessary knowledge to care for any infant or child, and understand the best ways to perform time management, organise nutritional meals, and keep them clean and happy. Written by industry experts, it will also provide a useful guide to furthering your career as a Nanny and making it a lucrative and fulfilling role.  The Nanny course is instantly accessible, and simply the most reliable way to procure an entrusted certificate for this role. Innovative online study materials, video lessons and interactive exercises, will educate you in the fundamental abilities needed for childcare, as well as establishing how you can become a sought-after commodity for busy parents. Why choose this Nanny Course? Earn a digital Certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our innovative learning platform and is easily accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £79.00. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate free of cost. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an endorsed lesson. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment To verify your enhanced skills in the subject, we recommend that you also complete the assignment questions. These can be completed at any time which is convenient for yourself and will be assessed by our in-house specialised tutors. Full feedback will then be given on your current performance, along with any further advice or support. Who is this course for? This course is ideal for those wanting to train to become an exemplary Nanny or Childminder. It may also be of benefit for those that regularly provide guardian duties for any child. Career path Training offered by the Nanny course could potentially benefit many roles, but would particularly enhance careers in Nannying Childminding Teaching Child Guardianship Nursery or Kindergarten teaching Parenting experts Lifestyle coaches Other comparable roles with children

Our best-selling Domestic Violence and Abuse Awareness Diploma Course can help you identify or protect those individuals who are vulnerable or distressed. For those who may come into contact with those adults or children who may be systematically abused, this will provide an invaluable masterclass for actions that are needed. If you want to attain those abilities and that awareness, this expertly written guide will satisfy all your requirements. When you enrol, you will gain a wealth of information regarding the components of domestic violence and the devastating impact it can have on victims. The long-term effects of maltreatment on children are explained, and the recommended reporting procedures are covered, along with the vital records that must be filed. Each module details an essential element of victim protection and identification which must be understood. The Domestic Violence and Abuse Awareness Diploma Course is an immensely effective way to gain the abilities to prevent violence in any home or school. Online study materials have been crafted with the aid of experts, along with video lessons and practical assessments. This all combines to give you the advantage when investigating needless and criminal acts of cruelty perpetrated on innocent people. Sign up now to help stop the violence. Why Choose This Course Earn a digital Certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full tutor support on weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Assignment Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme Once the course has been completed and the assessment has been passed, all students are entitled to receive an endorsed certificate. This will provide proof that you have completed your training objectives, and each endorsed certificate can be ordered and delivered to your address for only £69. Please note that overseas students may be charged an additional £10 for postage. CPD Certificate of Achievement from Janets Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Endorsement This course and/or training programme has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course and/or training programme is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Your training provider will be able to advise you on any further recognition, for example progression routes into further and/or higher education. For further information please visit the Learner FAQs on the Quality Licence Scheme website. Method of Assessment To successfully complete the course, students will have to take an automated multiple-choice exam. This exam will be online and you will need to score 60% or above to pass the course. After successfully passing the exam, you will be able to apply for Quality Licence Scheme endorsed certificate of achievement. To verify your enhanced skills in the subject, we recommend that you also complete the assignment questions. These can be completed at any time which is convenient for yourself and will be assessed by our in-house specialised tutors. Full feedback will then be given on your current performance, along with any further advice or support. Who is this course for? This course has been designed to assist those who may encounter adults or children who have been affected by domestic violence or abuse. The contents are appropriate whether this occurs in their profession or from a communal or social position.