2742 Engineer courses in Saltdean delivered On Demand

***Drive with Confidence: Enhance Your Skills with the Driver Safety Course*** In 2022, there were a staggering 170,332 casualties on Britain's roads according to Department for Transport statistics. Even a minor accident can be life-changing. This Driver Safety Awareness course aims to empower you with the knowledge and skills to become a safer, more confident driver, fostering a culture of Driver Safety on our roads. This comprehensive Driver Safety Awareness course covers everything from the fundamentals of defensive driving techniques to hazard perception on various road types, equipping you to navigate even the most challenging conditions. By investing in your Driver Safety Awareness, you're not just protecting yourself, but also your loved ones and fellow road users. Learning Outcomes Throughout this Driver Safety Awareness course, you will: Understand defensive driving techniques for Driver Safety. Practice hazard perception and risk assessment to enhance Driver Safety. Master traffic signals, road markings, and signs for improved Driver Safety. Enhance communication on the road to promote Driver Safety. Promote preventative maintenance and driver wellness for Driver Safety. Learn safe driving tactics for UK roads to prioritize Driver Safety. Navigate motorways, country lanes, roundabouts, and junctions safely for Driver Safety. Handle poor weather conditions like fog, rain, and low light while prioritizing Driver Safety. Prepare for sudden stops and other emergencies to ensure Driver Safety. Recognize how health affects driving performance and prioritize Driver Safety. This Driver Safety Awareness course is meticulously designed to equip you with the theoretical knowledge you need to become a more responsible and safety-conscious driver. Module 1 sets the foundation with an introduction to safe and defensive driving principles, emphasizing hazard perception and risk assessment on the road. Module 2 dives deep into understanding traffic signals, road markings, and road signs, the silent language of the road. Module 3 emphasizes the crucial pre-journey safety check, ensuring both your vehicle and yourself are in top condition before hitting the road, promoting preventative maintenance and Driver Wellness. Throughout the course, you'll explore safe driving tactics specifically tailored for UK roads in Module 4, including motorways, country lanes, roundabouts, and navigating junctions. Module 5 tackles the challenges of driving in poor weather conditions, fog, rain, and low light situations, equipping you with the knowledge to navigate these situations safely and enhance your Driver Safety skills. Module 6 delves into the critical link between Driver Safety and human health. You'll gain insights into how your well-being, fatigue, and medication use can impact your driving performance and the importance of responsible driving practices, promoting Driver Wellness. Module 7 equips you with the knowledge of what to do in the event of an accident or breakdown, providing valuable guidance for handling these stressful situations. Finally, Module 8 explores the legal landscape surrounding road safety, ensuring you're aware of the rules and regulations that govern UK roads, including the Highway Code. Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to Safe Driving Module 02: Reading the Signals and Marks on the Road Module 03: Pre-Journey Safety Check (Vehicle and Driver) Module 04: Safe Driving Tactics for Driving in the UK Module 05: Driving in Poor Condition Module 06: Driving and Human Health Module 07: In the Events of Accidents and Breakdowns Module 08: Laws and Policies Involving Road Safety CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This course Driver Safety Awareness is ideal for: New drivers: Learn safe driving practices, defensive driving, and hazard perception to establish a strong foundation in Driver Safety. Experienced drivers: Refresh knowledge, enhance skills, and improve hazard perception to promote Driver Safety on the road. Anyone aiming for confidence and responsibility on the road can benefit from prioritizing Driver Safety. UK driving theory test takers: Focus on road signs, markings, and hazard perception to ensure a solid grasp of Driver Safety principles. Fleet managers/business owners: Implement Driver Wellness programs to ensure Driver Safety within the organization. All road users: Understand Driver Safety for a safer environment, including cyclists, motorcyclists, and pedestrians. Requirements There are no prerequisites for this Driver Safety Awareness course. All you need is a desire to learn and a commitment to becoming a safer driver, fostering a culture of Driver Safety on the roads. Career path While this course focuses on theoretical knowledge, it can be a valuable stepping stone for a variety of careers related to Driver Safety: Driver Trainer Fleet Safety Specialist Road Safety Advocate Safety Inspector Vehicle Safety Engineer Autonomous Vehicle Safety Specialist Policy Analyst By a strong foundation in Driver Safety principles, you can open doors to a rewarding career path. Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

Unlock the complexities of rotating machines in electrical engineering with our comprehensive course. Master the principles and applications of DC machines, AC machinery, and synchronous generators/motors.

Flash Sale! CPD Certified | 20-in-1 Premium Bundle | Free PDF & Transcript Certificate | Lifetime Access

Course Title: Trigonometry for Electrical Engineering   Overview: Unlock the Power of Trigonometry in Electrical Engineering! Are you ready to elevate your understanding of trigonometry and apply it directly to the field of Electrical Engineering? Our comprehensive course, 'Trigonometry for Electrical Engineering,' is meticulously designed to empower aspiring and seasoned electrical engineers alike, providing a deep dive into the fundamental principles of trigonometry and its practical applications in the realm of electrical systems.   Key Features: Relevance to Electrical Engineering:Tailored specifically for electrical engineering professionals and students, this course focuses on real-world applications of trigonometry in electrical circuits, signal processing, and communication systems. Practical Problem Solving:Gain hands-on experience by solving practical problems and exercises designed to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world scenarios encountered in electrical engineering projects. Comprehensive Curriculum:Covering essential trigonometric concepts such as sine, cosine, tangent, and their applications in AC circuits, phasors, and impedance, this course ensures a thorough understanding of trigonometry within an electrical engineering context. Interactive Learning:Engage with dynamic and interactive learning materials, including video lectures, simulations, and quizzes, to reinforce your understanding and foster a practical approach to problem-solving. Industry-Experienced Instructors:Learn from seasoned electrical engineers who bring a wealth of industry experience, sharing insights and best practices to help you apply trigonometric concepts effectively in your professional endeavors. Project-Based Assessments:Showcase your skills through project-based assessments that simulate real-world challenges in electrical engineering, allowing you to demonstrate your mastery of trigonometry in practical applications. Flexible Learning Schedule:Access course materials at your own pace, enabling you to balance your professional commitments while advancing your knowledge in trigonometry for electrical engineering.   Who Should Enroll: Electrical engineering students seeking a comprehensive understanding of trigonometry. Electrical engineers looking to strengthen their skills and enhance problem-solving capabilities. Professionals working in related fields interested in applying trigonometry to electrical systems.   Take the Next Step: Enroll in 'Trigonometry for Electrical Engineering' today and unlock the potential to excel in your electrical engineering career. Whether you're a student aspiring to build a strong foundation or a seasoned professional aiming to stay at the forefront of industry advancements, this course is your gateway to mastering trigonometry in the context of electrical engineering. Don't miss out on this opportunity to elevate your skills and open doors to new possibilities in the dynamic field of electrical engineering! Course Curriculum Introduction To trigonometry For Electrical Engineering Course Introduction To trigonometry For Electrical Engineering Course 00:00 Point Lines Angles Point Lines Angles 00:00 Intersecting Parallel Lines Triangles Intersecting Parallel Lines Triangles 00:00 Triangles Triangles 00:00 The Pythagorean Theorem The Pythagorean Theorem 00:00 Unique Triangles Ratios Unique Triangles Ratios 00:00 Trig Functions Tangents Trig Functions Tangents 00:00 The Unit Circle The Unit Circle 00:00 Trig Identities Trig Identities 00:00 Trig Identities Trig Identities 00:00 Double Half Angle Formulas Double Half Angle Formulas 00:00 Trig Functions In The Time Domain Draft Lesson 00:00

Dive into the dynamic realm of WebGL 2D/3D Programming and Graphics Rendering through this comprehensive course. Explore various sections, from foundational concepts to advanced techniques in drawing objects, applying colors and textures, transforming objects, camera movement, lighting, and shading. Participants will develop the skills to create captivating and immersive graphics using WebGL technology. Learning Outcomes: Grasp the fundamentals of WebGL programming and graphics rendering. Create and manipulate objects using WebGL for both 2D and 3D environments. Apply colors and textures to enhance the visual quality of graphics. Implement object movement and transformation techniques. Understand camera manipulation and movement for dynamic views. Master lighting and shading techniques for realistic visual effects. Apply learned concepts to real-world graphics rendering projects. Develop proficiency in WebGL programming for interactive graphics applications. Why buy this WebGL 2D/3D Programming and Graphics Rendering?  Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the WebGL 2D/3D Programming and Graphics Rendering you will be able to take the MCQ test that will assess your knowledge. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this course for? This WebGL 2D/3D Programming and Graphics Rendering course is ideal for Programmers and developers interested in graphics programming using WebGL. Computer graphics enthusiasts seeking to expand their knowledge and skills. Students pursuing degrees in computer science or related fields. Designers looking to integrate interactive and visually appealing graphics into their projects. Prerequisites This WebGL 2D/3D Programming and Graphics Rendering was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path Junior Web Developer: £20,000 - £30,000 WebGL Developer: £30,000 - £45,000 Graphics Programmer: £35,000 - £50,000 Senior Software Engineer (Graphics): £45,000 - £70,000 Technical Lead (Graphics Programming): £60,000 - £90,000. Course Curriculum Section 01: Introduction WebGL vs OpenGL vs OpenGL ES 00:05:00 Setup Server (Mac, Windows and Linux) 00:05:00 Setup WebGL Project 00:08:00 Section 02: Drawing Objects WebGL Rendering Pipeline 00:04:00 Drawing A Point 00:22:00 Normalised Coordinates vs Device Coordinates 00:10:00 Drawing A Simple Triangle 00:06:00 Drawing A Line Using gl.LINES 00:03:00 Drawing A Line Using gl.LINE_STRIP & gl.LINE_LOOP 00:03:00 Drawing A Triangle With Lines Using gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP & gl.TRIANGLE_FAN 00:03:00 Drawing A Quad 00:07:00 Drawing A 3D Cube 00:24:00 Setup Three.js 00:06:00 Loading & Drawing A Model Using Three.js 00:16:00 Section 03: Colours and Textures Applying Color To Shapes 00:09:00 One Color Per Triangle 00:15:00 One Color Per Vertex Using Interpolation 00:02:00 Applying A Texture To Shapes 00:23:00 Texture Coordinates 00:08:00 Section 04: Moving & Transforming Objects Moving Objects Using Translation 00:06:00 Left Handed vs Right Handed Coordinate System 00:06:00 Sizing Objects Using Scaling 00:06:00 Combining Transformations 00:07:00 Section 05: Movement & Camera Mouse Input 00:11:00 Keyboard Input 00:09:00 Fixing Rotation and Adding Individual Rotation 00:08:00 Section 06: Lighting & Shading Ambient Lighting 00:13:00 Section 07 Resource Resource 00:00:00 Assignment Assignment - WebGL 2D/3D Programming and Graphics Rendering 00:00:00

Overview Wheels that grind, polish, and shape materials with utmost precision, the world of abrasive wheels is vast and fascinating. Introducing the 'Abrasive Wheels' course to introduce learners to the intricate details and nuances of these pivotal tools used across various industries.  By exploring the characteristics, the art of choosing the correct wheel, and ensuring safety during usage. This comprehensive curriculum, spanning over ten insightful modules, that covers everything from the rudimentary basics to advanced safety measures, providing you're well-equipped with the knowledge to transform you into a proficient expert in abrasive wheel operations. Are you aware that abrasive wheels have unique characteristics that determine their functionality? Or the essence of selecting the appropriate wheel for specific tasks? Our course ensures you understand these essential aspects and many more, like mastering the grinding techniques, balancing, and maintaining the wheel's optimal speed. We all know that, safety is paramount, and our meticulously crafted modules on the potential dangers, guards, and correct mounting methods will ensure you always adhere to the highest safety standards. Additionally, the pivotal topics of inspection and training highlight the emphasis on continuous learning and quality checks in abrasive wheels. Today's industries demand professionals who know their trade and apply their knowledge with precision and care. As workplaces evolve and technology advances, the need for specialised skills in areas like abrasive wheel operations will only rise. So, take the first step towards mastering this niche skill with our detailed and thorough 'Abrasive Wheels' course, which offers an enriching learning journey. Learning Outcomes Understand the foundational concepts and features of abrasive wheels. Differentiate between various abrasive wheel characteristics and their applications. Master the art of selecting the ideal wheel for diverse tasks. Develop proficiency in grinding, balancing, truing, and dressing of abrasive wheels. Recognise and adhere to the recommended safe speeds for different wheel operations. Comprehend the importance and techniques of mounting, guarding, and ensuring abrasive wheel safety. Acquire skills in conducting regular inspections and understanding the significance of consistent training. Why buy this Abrasive Wheels course? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Abrasive Wheels there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this Abrasive Wheels course for? This course is ideal for: Individuals keen on learning about industrial tools and their safety measures. Workers in industries that regularly utilise abrasive wheels. Supervisors and managers aiming to update their knowledge in abrasive wheel operations. Technical students or graduates eager to enhance their skill set. Safety officers looking to understand and implement abrasive wheel safety guidelines. Prerequisites This Abrasive Wheels does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Abrasive Wheels was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path Abrasive Wheel Operator: £24,000 - £28,000 per annum. Industrial Safety Officer: £28,000 - £35,000 per annum. Grinding Machine Operator: £22,000 - £26,000 per annum. Technical Supervisor in Manufacturing: £30,000 - £36,000 per annum. Quality Control Inspector: £25,000 - £30,000 per annum. Abrasive Wheel Equipment Maintenance Engineer: £27,000 - £33,000 per annum. Course Curriculum Module 01: Basics of Abrasive Wheels Basics of Abrasive Wheels 00:20:00 Module 02: Characteristics of Abrasive Wheels Characteristics of Abrasive Wheels 00:20:00 Module 03: Choosing the Right Wheel Choosing the Right Wheel 00:16:00 Module 04: Grinding, Balancing, Truing and Dressing Grinding, Balancing, Truing and Dressing 00:16:00 Module 05: Safe Speeds Safe Speeds 00:20:00 Module 06: Mounting of Abrasive Wheels Mounting of Abrasive Wheels 00:20:00 Module 07: Guards Guards 00:20:00 Module 08: The Dangers of Abrasive Wheels The Dangers of Abrasive Wheels 00:20:00 Module 09: Abrasive Wheel Safety Abrasive Wheel Safety 00:28:00 Module 10: Inspection and Training Inspection and Training 00:24:00

Overview In the modern workspace, the question often arises: who is responsible for health and safety in the workplace? Navigating through this query and the broader landscape of health and safety in the workplace, our meticulously crafted course, 'Workplace Health, Safety & Laws', beckons learners into an immersive experience. This programme not only elucidates the intricate facets of health and safety at the workplace but also demystifies the myriad rules that govern them. Dive more profoundly, and one uncovers a well-structured curriculum that guides you through the maze of health and safety law, ensuring every workplace becomes a sanctuary of safety and productivity. This course spans diverse work settings, outlining hazards and control mechanisms and empowering learners with the wisdom to champion health and safety in the workplace, making it paramount. Gone are the days when employee welfare was an afterthought. Today, the emphasis on health and safety in the workplace is undeniable. Equipping oneself with the knowledge of workplace health and safety laws prepares you to cultivate a secure working environment and positions you at the forefront of organisational excellence, where safety and productivity coexist harmoniously. Learning Outcomes: Attain a comprehensive understanding of workplace health and safety laws. Develop the prowess to manage health and safety in diverse work settings effectively. Ascertain skills to conduct detailed risk assessments and identify common workplace hazards. Master the knowledge required to address accidents and ill health in professional settings. Understand the intricacies of safeguarding against electrical, fire, and gas hazards. Why buy this Workplace Health, Safety & Laws? Unlimited access to the course forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Workplace Health, Safety & Laws there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this course for? This Workplace Health, Safety & Laws course is ideal for Individuals aiming to comprehend the complex realm of health and safety in workplace scenarios. Managers and team leaders tasked with the responsibility of employee welfare. Business proprietors wishing to fortify their enterprises with robust safety measures. Graduates venturing into the corporate world, seeking a grasp on safety norms. Regulatory compliance officers keen on implementing and upholding safety standards. Prerequisites This Workplace Health, Safety & Laws does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Workplace Health, Safety & Laws was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path This Workplace Health, Safety & Laws is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Health and Safety Advisor: £25,000 - £40,000 per annum. Risk Management Analyst: £30,000 - £45,000 per annum. Fire Safety Officer: £28,000 - £42,000 per annum. Gas Safety Engineer: £35,000 - £50,000 per annum. Workplace Welfare Coordinator: £28,000 - £43,000 per annum. Environmental Safety Consultant: £27,000 - £41,000 per annum. Course Curriculum Module 01: Workplace Health and Safety Laws Workplace Health and Safety Laws 00:05:00 Module 02: Managing for Health and Safety Managing for Health and Safety 00:42:00 Module 03: Risk Assessment and Common Risks Risk Assessment and Common Risks 00:07:00 Module 04: Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare 00:06:00 Module 05: Accidents and Ill Health at Work Accidents and Ill Health at Work 00:04:00 Module 06: Electrical, Fire and Gas Safety Electrical, Fire and Gas Safety 00:06:00 Module 07: Safety in Different Work Settings Safety in Different Work Settings 00:05:00 Module 08: Work Equipment Hazards and Risk Control Work Equipment Hazards and Risk Control 00:06:00 Module 09: Other Health and Safety Hazards at Work Other Health and Safety Hazards at Work 00:05:00 Additional Reading Materials Additional Reading Materials - Workplace Health, Safety & Laws 00:00:00 Assignment Assignment - Workplace Health, Safety & Laws 00:00:00

Overview Stepping into the world of domestic plumbing and heating is akin to unlocking the heart and circulatory system of a home. Every pipe, drain, and vent has a specific role, ensuring the smooth and efficient running of water, warmth, and waste. With our course titled 'Domestic Plumbing', learners will traverse the intricacies of both commercial and domestic plumbing, delving deep into the core concepts, from the basic components to the meticulous methods of plumbing installations. Not only will you acquire a robust knowledge base, but you will also be familiarised with the UK standards of plumbing, ensuring you're aligned with the best practices and methodologies. The vast arena of domestic plumbing and heating is more than just fixing a leaky faucet. It's about understanding the labyrinth of pipes that snake behind our walls, the complexity of domestic and general plumbing cover, and the essence of a perfectly heated home. And our carefully curated curriculum takes a comprehensive approach, covering everything from the very basics to the more advanced facets of plumbing. Whether it's understanding the tools of the trade, the principles behind local plumbing systems, or the intricacies of a central heating system, this course lays it all out, punctuated with a detailed glossary and appendix. Moreover, this course is developed under the industry expert to provide learner the best experience of learning the plumbing.  For many, the idea of plumbing might seem straightforward. However, the reality is a synthesis of art and science. By embarking on our domestic plumbing course, learners will not only master the technicalities but also develop an appreciation for the craftsmanship that goes into each plumbing fixture, installation, and repair. So, a world of opportunities awaits in domestic heating and plumbing; it's time to turn the tap and let knowledge flow. Learning Outcomes Understand and interpret the UK standards pertaining to plumbing. Identify and differentiate between various plumbing components and their roles. Select and utilise appropriate plumbing tools for specific tasks. Design and evaluate efficient local plumbing systems based on underlying principles. Gain insights into the installation and maintenance of home plumbing and heating systems. Develop proficiency in various plumbing repairs, ensuring durability and efficiency. Familiarise oneself with the diverse range of plumbing materials and skills required for effective implementation. Why buy this Domestic Plumbing course? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Domestic Plumbing you will be able to take the MCQ test that will assess your knowledge. And after successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this Domestic Plumbing course for? Individuals aiming to understand the basics and advanced techniques of domestic plumbing. Homeowners keen on grasping the dynamics of their household plumbing and heating systems. Entrepreneurs considering venturing into the commercial and domestic plumbing industry. DIY enthusiasts eager to tackle plumbing challenges within their living spaces. Construction and architectural professionals seeking to expand their knowledge base in plumbing design and applications. Prerequisites This Domestic Plumbing was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. However, you will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. All you need is the passion for learning.  Career path Domestic Plumber: £24,000 - £32,000 Per Annum Heating Engineer: £26,000 - £35,000 Per Annum Plumbing Systems Designer: £28,000 - £40,000 Per Annum Plumbing Consultant: £30,000 - £42,000 Per Annum Plumbing Materials Supplier: £22,000 - £28,000 Per Annum Plumbing and Heating Technician: £25,000 - £33,000 Per Annum Course Curriculum Domestic Plumbing The UK Standards for Plumbing 01:00:00 The Basic Components of Plumbing 00:30:00 The Plumbing Tools 00:30:00 Principles of Effective Local Plumbing Systems 00:30:00 The Home Plumbing System 00:15:00 Plumbing Fixtures 00:15:00 Drains & Vents 00:10:00 Understanding The Components Of A Central Heating System 00:05:00 Domestic Hot Water System Installation 00:15:00 Plumbing Installations 00:15:00 Plumbing Repairs 00:15:00 Plumbing Materials & Skills 00:15:00 Glossary and Appendix 00:15:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam - Domestic Plumbing 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam - Domestic Plumbing 00:20:00

This course covers everything from the basic jQuery syntax, simple through complex selectors, jQuery Ajax, jQuery UI, and much more. There are even a couple of complete jQuery projects included for you to test your skills after you've learned the fundamentals.

Master DC circuit analysis and troubleshooting with our comprehensive Electrical Engineering course. Learn to analyze series-parallel networks and solve practice problems to become a skilled troubleshooter in the field.