Name: Advanced Ethernet switching
Price: 1727 GBP
Availability: InStock

Redhill

<h3>MEF Carrier Ethernet training course description</h3>
 The course progresses from a overview of the Carrier
Ethernet service and how it works onto looking at the
concepts in depth. Service attributes and management
follow with the course finishing with studies of practical
Carrier Ethernet.




 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
 <li>Discuss and understand key Carrier Ethernet Concepts.</li>
						<li>Understand tasks related to designing, deploying and maintaining a Carrier Ethernet network.</li>
						<li>Offer effective solutions to implementing a Carrier Ethernet enterprise network given available customer resources and requirements.</li>
						<li>Carry out informed discussions using industry Carrier Ethernet 'vocabulary.</li>
						<li>Pass the MEF CECP 2.0 professional accreditation exam.</li>
 	 </ul>
 <h5>
 MEF Carrier Ethernet training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Anyone working with Carrier Ethernet
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
							The course attendees need to be conversant with data networks, as well as Ethernet and IP technologies.
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 5 days
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>MEF Carrier Ethernet training course contents</h3>
 <ul>
				
<li>
	Section One: Introduction to Carrier Ethernet</li>
				<li>Introduction to Carrier Ethernet:</li>
What is Carrier
Ethernet? Evolution, advantages, The MEF, MEF
specifications; UNI, EVC, OVC, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/
EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, etc, overview.
<li>How Carrier Ethernet Works:</li> Service Frame Handling.
Carrier Ethernet at Customer Premises, metro and core.
Carrier Ethernet Workings, UNI attributes, Service
Attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI attributes), Bandwidth
Profiles, service multiplexing, L2 protocol processing;
Carrier Ethernet equipment, CPE, aggregation and
homing nodes, core equipment; management systems.
<li>The Setting Up of a Carrier Ethernet Service:</li> Step 1: 
Choose service type, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EPTree/EVP-Tree, EVLine...; Step 2: CPE tasks, UNI-C
tasks (UNI attributes, service attributes (EVC and EVC
per UNI) and bandwidth profiles), UNI-N tasks (L2
protocol handling). Step 3: Non-CPE tasks, Access,
metro and core connections set up.
				<li>Section Two: Carrier Ethernet Concepts in depth</li>
				<li>Carrier Ethernet Definitions in Depth:</li> UNI, UNI I &amp; II,
UNI-N and UNI-C, etc.; NNI/ENNI; EVC; OVC, OVC type
(P2P, M2M, Rooted MP), OVC end point (root, leaf,
trunk), OVC end point map, OVC end point bundling;
Service types in detail, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN,
EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, EVLine, Access EPL, Access EVPL .
<li>Carrier Ethernet Service Frame Handling:</li> Unicast,
multicast and broadcast frame delivery, Tagged,
untagged and priority; Tagging, C and S-Tags, 802.3,
802.1d, 802.1q, 802.1ad, 802.1ah evolution, VLAN ID
translation/preservation. CoS preservation.
<li>Other Key Carrier Ethernet Concepts:</li> MTU, MTU at
UNI, MTU at ENNI; Physical Layer Attributes, FE, GbE
and 10GbE, Service Multiplexing and Bundling Concept
and detail, rules and implications; Hairpin Switching
<li>Managing Bandwidth in a Carrier Ethernet Network:</li>
Token Bucket Algorithm, EIR, CIR, CBS, EBS, Coupling
Flag; Frame Colors, recoloring, Color Awareness
attribute, Color Forwarding; Bandwidth Profiles, rules and
concepts. MEF CoS identifiers, DEI bit (in S-Tag), PCP
bit (in C-Tag or S-Tag), or DSCP (in IP header), Multiflow bandwidth concepts; CoS Label/Color Identification.
				<li>Section Three: Carrier Ethernet Service Attributes</li>
				Overview: Carrier Ethernet 2.0; Blueprint C 
				Service Attributes: Per UNI, Physical interfaces,
Frame format, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, CEVLAN ID/EVC Map, UNI protection. EVC per UNI,
Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, etc.; Per EVC, CEVLAN ID Preservation, CoS ID Preservation,
Relationship between SLA and SLP, Class of Service,
etc. OVC, ENNI, OVC End Point per UNI and OVC End
Point per ENNI, Ingress/egress bandwidth profiles, etc.
				<li>Section Four: Managing Carrier Ethernet Networks</li>
				Overview: MEF Service Lifecycle. 
				Carrier Ethernet maintenance: Port, Link &amp; NE failure,
Service Protection Technologies, Fault Identification
and Recovery, LAG, Active/Standby EVC, Single EVC
				with transport protection, G.8031, G.8032, MPLS FRR.
				<li>
SOAMs:</li> Connectivity fault management, connectivity
Monitoring, Loopback, Linktrace; Performance
Management, Frame Delay, Inter Frame Delay
Variation, Availability, Frame Loss Ratio, Resiliency,
HLI, DMM, DMR, SLM, SLR; Key Concepts, Single vs
dual ended, ordered UNI pair calculations.
				<li>LOAMs:</li> Link discovery, link monitoring, etc.
				<li>Terminology and Concepts:</li> MEG levels, MIPs.
				<li>Section Five: Practical Carrier Ethernet</li>
				Carrier Ethernet Transport Technologies: Layer 1:
				SDH. Layer 2: Bridging, provider bridging, PBB, PBBTE. Layer 2.5: MPLS VPWS, MPLS VPLS, MPLS-TP. 
<li>Carrier Ethernet Access Technologies:</li> fiber, SDH,
active fiber, PON, GPON, 10G PON, OTN, WDM;
				copper, PDH, G-SDSL, 10Pass-TS, HFC; packet radio.<li>
Optimising mobile backhaul with Carrier Ethernet</li>
Key challenges solutions: Market pressure, LTE
evolution, elements and architecture (RAN BS, NC,
GWIF.), synchronization, bandwidth management.
<li>Circuit Emulation over Ethernet:</li> Purpose, needs and
applications. Synchronization: Phased, ToD, External
Reference source, SynchE ,NTP, IEEE-1588 v2/ PTP,
ACR; MEF Service Definitions for emulated circuits.
<li>Applying what you know:</li> Practical examples and
scenarios, Carrier Ethernet solutions; Practice
Scenarios, Given a scenario, determine appropriate
Ethernet services



 </ul>

Systems & Network Training

Network & Security

Network Engineer

MEF Carrier Ethernet 2.0 Certification

General Admission

<h3>Advanced TCP/IP training course description</h3>
 An intensive advanced TCP/IP course focusing on the details of the protocols according to the RFCs. This course is designed to go into the technical details of the protocols and is not for those that are new to TCP/IP. A particular focus is on TCP and performance. Those more interested in routing protocols should see our Definitive IP routing for engineers course. It is expected that delegates are totally familiar with configuration addressing. Hands on sessions consist of protocol analysis using Wireshark.
 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
 <li>Analyse packets and protocols in detail.</li>
 <li>Troubleshoot networks using Wireshark.</li>
 <li>Find performance problems using Wireshark.</li>
 <li>Perform network forensics.</li>
 </ul>
 <h5>Advanced TCP/IP training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Advanced technical staff. 
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 TCP/IP Foundation for engineers
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 5 days
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>Advanced TCP/IP training course contents</h3>
				<ul>	<li>IP</li>
Fragmentation and MTU issues, Path MTU
discovery, Geolocation, unusual IP addresses,
forwarding broadcasts, DiffServ, DSCP, ECN,
assured and expedited forwarding. TTL usage in
traceroute, Protocol field. Sanitising IP addresses
in trace files. Wireshark and checksum errors.
<li>IPv6</li>
The header. Extension headers. Traffic class and
flow labels. Tunnelling. IPv6 and fragmentation.
<li>ARP</li>
Requests, responses, gratuitous ARP, Proxy ARP,
ARP poisoning.
<li>ICMP</li>
ping, Round Trip Times, ICMP redirect, ICMP
router advertisement and solicitation, Time
Exceeded, Destination unreachable. ICMPv6:
Similarity to ICMPv4, Neighbor discovery and the
replacement of ARP. MLD.
<li>First hop redundancy</li>
ICMP discovery, HSRP, VRRP, GLBP.
<li>IGMP</li>
Multicast overview, multicast architecture,
multicast addresses, IGMP v1, IGMPv2, IGMPv3.
<li>UDP</li>
Use in broadcasts and multicasts. Port numbers.
<li>TCP</li>
Connections, RST, FIN, sequence numbering,
packet loss recovery, Fast recovery, RTO timeout,
SACK, TCP flow control, receive window,
congestion window, van Jacobsen, nagle, delayed
ACKs, PSH, URG, TCP options, MSS, Window
scaling, TCP timestamps. Congestion notification.
 Hands on Troubleshooting with sequence
numbers, Wireshark IO and TCP graphs to
analyse performance. Window size issues.
<li>DHCP</li>
DHCP header. Relationship to BOOTP. Discover,
offer, request, decline, ACK, release. Lease,
renewal and rebind times. Relay agents. DHCPv6
<li>DNS</li>
Names and addresses, Resource Records,
queries, responses, problems. MDNS.
<li>HTTP</li>
Requests, methods, request modifiers, response
codes. HTTPS. SSL, TLS. Proxies. Hands on
Redirects, recreating pages from packets.
<li>FTP</li>
Commands, responses, passive/active mode.
<li>Email</li>
SMTP, POP3, IMAP, commands responses.
<li>Voice and Video</li>
RTP, RTCP, SIP. IP PBXs. Traffic flows. Hands on Voice playback.
<li>SNMP</li>
MIBs, GET, TRAP, polling.
<li>Performance</li>
Baselining, high latency, Wireshark and timings,
packet loss, redirections, small packets,
congestion, name resolution.
<li>Security</li>
Network forensics, scanning and discovery,
suspect traffic. IPsec, SSH.


				</ul>

Advanced TCP/IP

<h3>Advanced HP switches training course description</h3>
 A hands on course covering advanced features of HP switches. The focus of the course is on Layer 3 switching advanced features. Delegates will benefit the most from this course if they can supply us with their own configurations before the course. These configurations can then be used by the trainer in the course.
 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
 <li>Configure and troubleshoot HP layer 3 switching.</li>
					<li>Configure and troubleshoot OSPF</li>
 <li>Harden HP switches.</li>
 <li>Explain the majority of their own configurations (if configurations are supplied to us before the course).</li>
 </ul>
 <h5>
 Advanced HP switches training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 
 Technical staff working with HP switches.
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 HP switches for engineers. 
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 2 days
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
			
				 <h3>Advanced HP switches training course content</h3>
 <ul>
				<li>Introduction </li>
VLAN review. Tagged and untagged ports. MSTP, PVST, UDLD, BPDU guard.
 Hands on VLANs, diagnostic tools debug, LLDP, remote port mirroring.

<li>L3 switching </li>
What are L3 switches? L3 lite, IPv4 and IPv6, routing protocols, routing tables. IP address on VLAN, no ip address on VLAN, connected interfaces, RIP.
 Hands on Routing between VLANs. Configuring and troubleshooting RIP.

<li>VRRP </li>
Default gateways, dead router detection, resilience.
 Hands on Configuring and troubleshooting VRRP.

<li>Static routes </li>
Why use static routes? Configuring static routes, default routes.

<li>OSPF </li>
Link state protocols, operation. Router types, LSA types, area 0.
 Hands on Configuring and troubleshooting OSPF.

<li>QoS </li>
Layer 2 QoS, 802.1Q, priorities, dscp mapping, rate limiting.

<li>Access lists </li>
Filtering traffic through the switch, controlling access to the switch, enabling and disabling ACLs, standard ACLs, extended ACLs

<li>Security </li>
DHCP snooping, ARP protection, STP guards, switch hardening.

<li>Summary </li>
Walkthrough of delegate configurations.

 </ul>

Advanced HP Switches for Engineers

<h3>HSPA and HSPA+ training course description</h3>
 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) and HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) provide speeds of upto 14Mbps downlink and 5Mbps uplink. This theory-based course provides an overview of the 3GPP R5 and R6 HSDPA/HSUPA standards and the technologies which are involved. The HSPA+ R7 enhancements are also covered.
 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
				 <li>Explain the relationship between HSPA and UMTS.</li>
					<li>Describe the benefits of HSPA/HSPA+</li>
 <li>Explain the HSPA/HSPA+ technical enhancements.</li>
 <li>Explain packet flows in HSPA/HSPA+.</li>
 <li>Recognise the migration issues involved with HSPA/HSPA+</li>
 </ul>
 <h5>
 HSPA and HSPA+ training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Anyone working with HSPA. 
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 Essential UMTS 
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 2 days
						
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>HSPA and HSPA+ training course contents</h3>
 <ul>
				<li>UMTS review </li>
UMTS architecture, components, interfaces, protocols, W-CDMA, standards, 3GPPr5, 3GPPr6, evolution to HSDPA and HSPA.

<li>HSPA basics </li>
What is HSDPA, what is HSUPA, key features, system capacities, data rates, delays. Key concepts: Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), QPSK, 16QAM, HARQ, MAC-hs, multiplexing, subframes.

<li>HSPA channels </li>
Logical, transport, physical channels, dedicated vs. shared channels, HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH, HS-DPCCH, code multiplexing, E-DCH, Enhanced DPCCH.

<li>MAC-architecture </li>
Controlling HS-DSCH, flow control, buffering, priority queues, packet scheduling, fast packet scheduling, Selecting modulation and coding. HARQ: Packet retransmissions, Incremental redundancy, comparison with ARQ, TFRC. MAC-d, MAC-c/sh, MAC-hs, MAC-es, MAC-e.

<li>HSPA migration </li>
HSDPA in the Radio Access Network (RAN), reuse of existing UMTS components, changes required, Impact on Iub/Iur interfaces, new and modified NBAP procedures, backwards compatibility.

<li>Packet flows </li>
Packet data session setup, simultaneous voice and data, QoS, TCP flow control, WCDMA packet scheduler, mobility procedures.

<li>HSPA phase 2 (3GPP r6) </li>
What is evolved HSPA? Speeds. Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). Optional all IP architecture. R8 and LTE.

 </ul>

Essential HSPA and HSPA+

<h3>3G training course description</h3>
 This course is designed to give the delegate an
understanding of the technologies used within a 3G
UMTS mobile network. During the course we will
investigate the UMTS air interface and the use of
Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) to
facilitate high speed data access, together with HSPA
to offer mobile broadband services. We will describe
the use of soft handover rather than hard handover
procedures and soft capacity sharing. The course
includes a brief exploration of the UMTS protocol stack
and the use of PDP Context and QoS support features.
 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
				<li>Explain the 3G UMTS architecture.</li>
																				<li>Describe the role of a Drifting &amp; Serving RNC.</li>
 <li>Explain the use of ARQ &amp; HARQ for mobile broadband.</li>
 <li>Describe how IMS integrates into the architecture.</li>
 <li>Describe the use of Media Gateway Controllers.</li>
 <li>Identify the temporary identities used within 3G UMTS.</li>
 </ul>
 <h5>
 3G training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Anyone working within the telecommunications area,
especially within the mobile environment.
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 Mobile communications demystified Telecommunications Introduction
							
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 2 days
						
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>3G training course contents</h3>
 <ul>
				<li>D3GPP specifications </li>
3GPP standards body, Evolution path, Frequency and bandwidth, Conceptual model, UMTS general architecture, UTRAN architecture &amp; radio access bearer.

<li>CDMA principles </li>
CDMA principle, Code characteristics, Code requirements.

<li>CDMA requirements </li>
Synchronization, Power control, Soft handover, Rake receiver, Antenna consideration, Multi-user detection.

<li>Radio interface protocol architecture </li>
Access stratum &amp; non-access stratum, Overall protocol structure, Logical and transport channels, Physical channels, Protocol termination.

<li>Layer 2 Protocols </li>
Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol, Radio Link Control (RLC) Protocol, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) protocol, Radio Interface for Broadcast/Multicast Services.

	<li>Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol </li>
RRC Architecture, RRC Protocol State, Broadcast of information, RRC connection management, Radio bearer management, RRC connection mobility functions, Power control, Ciphering and Integrity.

<li>Mobile procedures </li>
Mobility management states and transitions, UMTS identities, Procedures in Idle mode (location updates, cell selection/ re-selection), Circuit-switched call set-up, Packet-switched context activation and context preservation, Data transfer initialization, Soft-handover procedure.

<li>Introduction to HSPA </li>
The need for high speed data, Fast HARQ, Improved scheduling, Additional channels, Soft combining, HS-DSCH codes, Uplink HSPA vs downlink HSPA, Full HSPA, Use of MIMO, Enhanced CELL_FACH.
 </ul>

3G demystified

<h3>Total QoS training course description</h3>
 An advanced technical hands on course focusing on
Quality of Service issues in IP networks.
 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
 <li>Explain the difference between Integrated services and differentiated services.</li>
										<li>Explain how DiffServ works.</li> 
										<li>Explain how RSVP works. </li>
										<li>Design networks supporting QoS.</li>
 </ul>
 <h5>
 Total QoS training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Network administrators. 
 Network operators. 
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 TCP/IP Foundation for engineers
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 3 days
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>Total QoS training course contents</h3>
			<ul>	<li>What is QoS</li>
QoS and CoS, throwing bandwidth at the problem,
Best effort services, Differentiated services,
Integrated services, guarantees, the need for QoS,
IETF working groups.
				<li>Application issues</li>
Video, Voice, other applications, Jitter, delay,
packet loss. Flows, per flow and per aggregate
QoS, Stateful vs. stateless QoS, applications vs.
network QoS.
<li>'Traditional' IP QoS</li>
The TOS field and precedence, the obsolete
OSPF use of the TOS field, TCP congestion
avoidance.
<li>Queuing</li>
Where to use queuing, FIFO, Priority queuing,
Custom queuing, Weighted Fair Queuing,
CBWFQ, PQWFQ, LLQ, RED and WRED.
<li>DiffServ</li>
Architecture, DSCP, CU, packet classification and
marking, meters and conditioners, Bandwidth
brokers and COPS, Per Hop Behaviours, best
effort PHB, Assured Forwarding PHB, Expedited
forwarding PHB, Network Based Application
Recognition (NBAR).
<li>Layer 2 issues</li>
Fragmentation and interleaving, compression
(codecs, MPEG formats, header compressionâ¦),
802.1p, Subnet bandwidth management,
Bandwidth allocators and requestor modules, the
use of MPLS, traffic engineering, traffic shaping.
<li>RSVP</li>
What is RSVP? architectures, paths, path
messages, reservations, traffic specifications, tear
downs, guaranteed and controlled load, token
buckets, Call Admission Control in voice
networks, gatekeepers.
	<li>Other issues</li>
Policy based routing, the Resource Allocation
Protocol, QoS management tools, baselining
networks, design issues, QoS in IPv6, QoS and
	multicasts.
				</ul>

Total QoS for engineers

<h3>IPTV training course description</h3>
 A current hot topic in recent years has been the provision of multimedia services over IP networks aka triple or quadruple play. This course investigates the characteristics of video transmission and then studies the impact on IP networks.
 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
 <li>Use Wireshark to analyse and troubleshoot TV streams.</li>
					<li>Describe techniques, which can be used in IP to provide low uniform delay. </li> 
					<li>Evaluate IPTV technologies.</li>
					<li>Design data networks, which will support IPTV.</li>
 </ul>
 <h5>IPTV training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Anyone working with IPTV. 
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 TCP/IP Foundation for engineers
							 Intro to data communications &amp; networking.
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 3 days
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>IPTV training course contents</h3>
				<ul>	<li>What is IPTV?</li>
What is IP? What is TV? Pixels, frames, colour,
digital modulation, digital video broadcasting.
SDTV, HDTV, 4K. IPTV architectures,
Contribution, distribution, delivery. IPTV
standards. Hands on Base IP connectivity, VLC.
<li>IPTV protocol stacks</li>
IP, TCP, UDP, RTP. IPv6. HTTP. Bandwidth
requirements. Hands on IPTV bandwidth
calculations.
<li>Video codecs</li>
What is a CODEC, pictures and audio, digitisation,
sampling, quantisation, encoding, compressing.
MPEG, bit rates, resolution. I, B, P frames, GOP.
MPEG 2, MPEG 4, H.264, H.265, VP9, AV1.
 Hands on Analysing MPEG frames.
<li>IP issues</li>
Quality vs. bandwidth. Bandwidth, delay, latency,
jitter, signalling. Routers. Hands on Analysing
jitter and other performance issues.
<li>IPTV performance and QoS</li>
IP DSCP field, queuing strategies; FIFO, WFQ,
custom, priority, RED. Differentiated services,
Diffserv. 802.1Q. Traffic shaping. QoE. Hands on
best effort versus prioritisation.
<li>UDP versus TCP</li>
Reliable, unreliable, connection oriented,
connectionless. Broadcasts, multicasts and
unicasts. TCP flow control, TCP and
performance. Hands on TCP window sizes.
<li>RTP</li>
RTP, ports, mixers, translators, RTCP, SMPTE,
FEC. Hands on RTP analysis with Wireshark.
<li>Multicasting</li>
Multicasting compared to unicasting and
broadcasting, when to use and when not to use
multicasting. IGMP, PIM-SM, SSM. MLD. Hands on Analysing multicast streams.
<li>OTT TV</li>
HTTP, HTTPS, Chunked HTTP. Adaptive
streaming. HTML5. DASH vs HLS. Hands on
Analysing HTTP streams.
<li>Security</li>
Firewalls, TLS, DRM, watermarking. Encryption.
Geolocation. VPNs.
<li>IPTV architecture and other protocols</li>
Content providers, Service providers, delivery
networks, home networks. Caching, Service
discovery. RTSP. SAP, SDP. DHCP, DNS, NTP
 Hands on Fixing the network. 


				</ul>

Total IPTV for engineers

<h3>IP broadcast training course description</h3>
 A current hot topic in recent years has been the provision of multimedia services over IP networks aka triple or quadruple play. This course investigates the characteristics of video transmission and then studies the impact on IP networks.
 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
 <li>Use Wireshark to analyse and troubleshoot TV streams.</li>
											<li>Describe techniques, which can be used in IP to provide low uniform delay.</li>
											<li>Evaluate IPTV technologies.</li>
											<li>Design data networks, which will support IPTV.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h5>
 IP broadcast training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Anyone working in broadcast. 
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 TCP/IP foundation for engineers
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 3 days
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>IP broadcast training course contents</h3>
 <ul>
				<li>What is IPTV?</li>
What is IP? What is TV? Pixels, frames, colour,
digital modulation, digital video broadcasting.
SDTV, HDTV, 4K. IPTV architectures,
Contribution, distribution, delivery. IPTV
standards. Hands on Base IP connectivity, VLC.
<li>IPTV protocol stacks</li>
IP, TCP, UDP, RTP. IPv6. HTTP. Bandwidth
requirements. Hands on IPTV bandwidth
calculations.
<li>Video codecs</li>
What is a CODEC, pictures and audio, digitisation,
sampling, quantisation, encoding, compressing.
MPEG, bit rates, resolution. I, B, P frames, GOP.
MPEG 2, MPEG 4, H.264, H.265, VP9, AV1.
 Hands on Analysing MPEG frames.
<li>IP issues</li>
Quality vs. bandwidth. Bandwidth, delay, latency,
jitter, signalling. Routers. Hands on Analysing
jitter and other performance issues.
<li>IPTV performance and QoS</li>
IP DSCP field, queuing strategies; FIFO, WFQ,
custom, priority, RED. Differentiated services,
Diffserv. 802.1Q. Traffic shaping. QoE. Hands on
best effort versus prioritisation.
<li>UDP versus TCP</li>
Reliable, unreliable, connection oriented,
connectionless. Broadcasts, multicasts and
unicasts. TCP flow control, TCP and
performance. Hands on TCP window sizes.
<li>RTP</li>
RTP, ports, mixers, translators, RTCP, SMPTE,
FEC. Hands on RTP analysis with Wireshark.
<li>Multicasting</li>
Multicasting compared to unicasting and
broadcasting, when to use and when not to use
multicasting. IGMP, PIM-SM, SSM. MLD. Hands on Analysing multicast streams.
<li>OTT TV</li>
HTTP, HTTPS, Chunked HTTP. Adaptive
streaming. HTML5. DASH vs HLS. Hands on
Analysing HTTP streams.
<li>Security</li>
Firewalls, TLS, DRM, watermarking. Encryption.
Geolocation. VPNs.
<li>IPTV architecture and other protocols</li>
Content providers, Service providers, delivery
networks, home networks. Caching, Service
discovery. RTSP. SAP, SDP. DHCP, DNS, NTP 
 </ul>

IP broadcast fundamentals

<h3>VoIP training course description</h3>
 
 Convergence of voice and data is now a common place mainstream technology. Our Voice Over IP course investigates the characteristics of voice transmission and then studies the impact on IP networks. Practical sessions with soft phones, hard phones and gateways allow the students to see all aspects of VoIP. Network analysers are used to study packets on the wire. 
 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
 <li>Describe the issues of voice and data convergence.</li>
 <li>Describe techniques, which can be used in IP to provide low uniform delay. </li>
 <li>Evaluate VoIP technologies.</li>
 <li>Design data networks, which will support voice.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h5>
 VoIP training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Anyone working in the field of networking or telecommunications. 
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 TCP/IP foundation for engineers Intro to data communications &amp; networking
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 3 days
						
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>VoIP training course contents</h3>
 <ul>
				<li>What is VoIP</li>
				Voice over IP, brief review of IP, brief review of
telephones and voice.
<li>Configuring IP softphones</li>
What are softphones? Downloading, installing.
 Hands on Building the base IP network, a simple
VoIP call with softphones, Internet telephony.
<li>Addressing</li>
E164, FQDN, IP addresses, URIs, DNS, SIP
addressing, H.323 addressing.
<li>VoIP issues</li>
Bandwidth, Delay, Jitter, digitising voice,
digitisation steps, coding, quality issues, MOS,
voice compression, silence suppression,
packetising voice, prioritising voice, jitter buffers.
 Hands on Simple packet analysis.
<li>Architectures</li>
Desktop, backbone, gateway, hard phones, PoE,
integrating phones and PCs, carriers,
Softswitches. Hands on Integrating Softphones,
hard phones and analog phones.
<li>IP performance and QoS</li>
ITU delay recommendations, IP DSCP field,
DiffServ, IP precedence, queuing strategies; FIFO,
WFQ, custom, priority, RED, LLQ.
<li>VoIP protocol stack</li>
RTP, RTCP, mixers and translators, RSVP.
Bandwidth, Erlang models, link layer overhead.
 Hands on Calculating VoIP bandwidth, analysing
RTP packets.
<li>ITU Recommendation H.323</li>
Architecture, protocols, terminals, Call setup,
Gatekeepers, gateway discovery, H.323
registration with a gatekeeper. Hands on PC to
PC using H.323.
<li>IETF - Session Initiation Protocol</li>
What is SIP? SIP protocol stack, SDP, Sip
architecture, SIP messages, Initial SIP phone
startup, SIP servers, proxy server, redirect server.
 Hands on PC to PC using SIP.
<li>Carrier networks</li>
Signalling systems, SS7, media gateways, Media
gateway controllers, signalling gateways, MGCP,
Megaco, SIGTRAN. Hands on PSTN
interworking.
<li>Video over IP</li>
Video components, digital video, pictures and
audio, video codecs, issues and solutions, video
conferencing, multipoint video conferencing, video
protocol stack.
<li>Appendix 1: Multicasting.</li>
<li>Appendix 2: Voice/data integration without IP. </li> 


 </ul>

Definitive VoIP for engineers

<h3>Advanced Ethernet switching training course description</h3>
 An advanced hands on switching course for those
already familiar with the basics such as STP and
VLANs. The course starts with advanced diagnostics
and network monitoring moving onto switch protocols.
A large part of the second day is spent implementing
QoS and security such as 802.1x.

 
				<h5>What will you learn</h5>
				<ul>
				 
 <li>Troubleshoot switching.</li>
											<li>Explain how a number of switch protocols work, including:
										
												UDLD 
												LLDP 
												LACP 
												DTP 
												VTP/MVRP 
 </li>
											<li>Design redundancy into switched networks.</li>
 <li>Implement QoS on switches.</li>
											<li>Harden switches.</li>
										</ul>
 <h5>
 Advanced Ethernet switching training course details </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li> Who will benefit: </li>
							
 Technical staff working with Ethernet switches.
 
							<li>Prerequisites:</li>
							
 None
 
							<li>Duration</li>
							
 2 days
 
							
 
 
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
 <h3>Advanced Ethernet switching training course contents</h3>
 <ul>
 <li>Switches</li>
 Switch review, troubleshooting,
diagnostics, L2 traceroute, UDLD,
message logging, Wireshark, port
mirroring, Hands on: Troubleshooting.
 <li>Network management</li>
 SNMP, SNMPv3, RMON, Netflow,
Sflow. System logging. Hands on:
Managing switches with SNMP.
Syslogd.
 <li>Switches and automatic configuration</li>
Auto-MDIX, LLDP, CDP, Link
aggregation, LACP, Link state tracking,
VLANS and tags, DTP. Hands on:
				Discovery, dynamic configuration.
 <li>RSTP</li>
802.1w, new port roles and states, new
BPDUs, rapid convergence, topology
changes, compatibility issues. L3
redundancy, VRRP, GLBP. Design
issues. Hands on: RSTP, VRRP.
 <li>VLANS: Registration protocols</li>
Why VTP? VTP modes, how VTP works,
VTP pruning. GVRP, MVRP. Hands on:
Dynamic VLANs
 <li>STP variations and alternatives</li>
802.1s (multiple spanning tree), regions,
				rings, L2MP, TRILL. Hands on: 802.1s
 <li>Multicasting</li>
What is multicasting, Static
configuration, IGMP snooping, CGMP,
MVR. IPv6 MLD snooping. Hands on:
Multicast through switches
 <li>QoS</li>
Storm control, DSCP, 802.1Q, 802.1p,
mapping, classification, policy, Ingress
queues, Egress queues. Dropping
frames, limiting bandwidth. Hands on:
Voice through switches.
 <li>More VLANS</li>
				Native VLANs, Voice VLANs
 <li>Security</li>
Static MAC addresses, AAA, RADIUS,
Port based authentication, 802.1x,
Guest VLANs, L2 attacks, SSH,
HTTPS. Hands on: Hardening switches.
				<li>Miscellaneous</li>
NTP, managing the MAC address table,
managing system resources, SDN
 </ul>

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