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Overview This comprehensive course on Crime Analysis Online Course will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Crime Analysis Online Course comes with accredited certification, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is This course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Crime Analysis Online Course . It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Crime Analysis Online Course is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career Path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management, Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 18 sections • 18 lectures • 08:58:00 total length •Introduction to Crime Analysis: 00:31:00 •The Criminal Justice System in England and Wales: 00:18:00 •Classification of Crime: 00:37:00 •Crime Scene: 00:26:00 •Crime Mapping: 00:28:00 •Tactical Crime Analysis: 00:44:00 •Strategic and Administrative Crime Analysis: 00:32:00 •Criminal Behaviour and Psychology: 00:40:00 •Financial and Environmental Criminology: 00:42:00 •Criminal Justice: 00:36:00 •Criminal Profiling Science, Logic and Metacognition: 00:25:00 •Phases of Profiling: 00:30:00 •Criminal Intelligence Analysis: 00:21:00 •Technology in Criminal Intelligence Analysis: 00:20:00 •Research Methods and Statistics in Crime Analysis: 00:28:00 •Policing and Cyber Security: 00:45:00 •Forecasting Future Occurrences and Prediction: 00:35:00 •Assignment - Crime Analysis Online Course: 00:00:00

Overview Discover some great career opportunities with the retail methods and technology. This Retail Management Advanced Diploma course prepares you with all the elementary skills needed to become a successful retail manager. Retail employers look for individuals who can ensure their customers can quickly locate their desired items. After completion of this course, you will have the skills and knowledge to become an asset to any retail company as a brand manager, retail manager, or similar role. You will have the expertise to run a budget, deal with customer queries, recruit and supervise staff, and much more, to meet your target. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is this course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Retail Management Advanced Diploma. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Retail Management Advanced Diploma is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible on tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on wifi, 3G or 4G.There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management , Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 18 sections • 18 lectures • 05:28:00 total length •Introduction to Retail Management: 00:24:00 •Retail Strategy: 00:15:00 •Retail Buying and Merchandising: 00:19:00 •Retail Pricing: 00:34:00 •Supply Chain Management in Retailing: 00:14:00 •The Sales Process and Dealing with Customers at the Checkout: 00:12:00 •Importance of Consumer Behaviour: 00:14:00 •Taking Trends and Targeting Customers Effectively: 00:13:00 •The Importance of Communicating with Customers: 00:20:00 •Choosing a Retail Location: 00:16:00 •Retail Psychology: 00:15:00 •Negotiate the Right Deal with Suppliers: 00:14:00 •Develop Store Security Procedures: 00:18:00 •Management Skills for Leading Your Team: 00:19:00 •Selling in Multiple Channels: 00:23:00 •Retail Brand Management: 00:18:00 •Health & Safety for Retail Stores: 00:23:00 •Consumer Rights Act: 00:17:00

Overview Start an exciting career in the restaurant and catering industry with the Retail Strategy course. This Retail Strategy course will teach you all the fundamentals of the restaurant and catering industry. This course has got you all covered, from customer service best practices to restaurant branding. It will equip you with all the essential skills you need to deal with customer complaints, implement upselling strategies and more. Enrol today into the Retail Strategy course and learn about the restaurant and catering industry at a pace that suits you best. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is this course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Retail Strategy. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Retail Strategy is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible on tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on wifi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management, Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring, etc. Course Curriculum 18 sections • 18 lectures • 05:04:00 total length •Introduction to Retail Management: 00:22:00 •Retail Strategy: 00:13:00 •Retail Buying and Merchandising: 00:17:00 •Retail Pricing: 00:32:00 •Supply Chain Management in Retailing: 00:14:00 •The Sales Process and Dealing with Customers at the Checkout: 00:12:00 •Importance of Consumer Behaviour: 00:12:00 •Taking Trends and Targeting Customers Effectively: 00:13:00 •The Importance of Communicating with Customers: 00:20:00 •Choosing a Retail Location: 00:14:00 •Retail Psychology: 00:13:00 •Negotiate the Right Deal with Suppliers: 00:12:00 •Develop Store Security Procedures: 00:16:00 •Management Skills for Leading Your Team: 00:17:00 •Selling in Multiple Channels: 00:23:00 •Retail Brand Management: 00:16:00 •Health & Safety for Retail Stores: 00:23:00 •Consumer Rights Act: 00:15:00

In a situation where every second counts, knowing exactly what to do can make all the difference. Our Evacuation Procedures Training Course equips learners with clear, step-by-step guidance on how to respond swiftly and safely in the event of an emergency. With easy-to-follow modules, this course ensures you're well-versed in identifying hazards, understanding evacuation protocols, and following designated escape routes – all without ever needing to leave your seat. Whether you're responsible for a small office, a busy school, or a high-traffic retail space, this training is designed to help you think smart under pressure. By the end, you'll feel confident in your ability to make sound decisions during an evacuation – and possibly save lives while you're at it. Serious content, smart delivery, and just enough charm to make it stick. Key Features CPD Accredited FREE PDF + Hardcopy certificate Fully online, interactive course Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Course Curriculum Module 01 : Introduction to Evacuation Procedures Module 02 : Pre-Evacuation Planning Module 03 : Evacuation Equipment and Tools Module 04 : Evacuation Procedures Module 05 : Emergency Response Module 06 : Building Evacuation Procedures Module 07 : Fire Evacuation Procedures Module 08 : Post-Evacuation Procedures Learning Outcomes: Gain a deep understanding of evacuation procedures. Plan for evacuations in various settings. Familiarise yourself with evacuation equipment and tools. Implement effective building and fire evacuation procedures. Respond to emergencies with confidence and competence. Execute post-evacuation procedures for safety and recovery. Accreditation This course is CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Safety officers and emergency coordinators. Facility managers and building supervisors. Workplace safety teams and first responders. School administrators and safety personnel. Event organisers and security staff. Community leaders and volunteers. Anyone interested in enhancing emergency preparedness. Individuals committed to ensuring the safety of others. Career path Safety Officer Emergency Coordinator Facility Manager School Safety Coordinator Event Safety Supervisor Community Safety Leader Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Once you've successfully completed your course, you will immediately be sent a FREE digital certificate. Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Also, you can have your FREE printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99 in the UK). For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10. Our certifications have no expiry dates, although we do recommend that you renew them every 12 months.

Certainly! Here's a metadata description for the "Art Curation Essentials Training" course: **Meta Description:** Explore the intricate world of art curation with our "Art Curation Essentials Training" course. From selecting and acquiring artworks to designing impactful exhibitions, delve into the principles of curatorial practices. Navigate challenges, embrace digital curation, and master marketing strategies. Gain hands-on experience in exhibition installation and conservation. Equip yourself with the skills needed for team management, collaboration, and sustainability. Immerse in the digital age of curation and finalize your learning with a curated exhibition project. Elevate your expertise in this comprehensive course, shaping you into a proficient art curator for the contemporary cultural landscape.

Discover the future of agriculture with our 'Hydroponics and Aquaponics Farming' course. In an era where traditional farming faces challenges due to land scarcity and climate change, hydroponics and aquaponics emerge as innovative solutions. These soil-less farming techniques are gaining traction in the UK, with statistics showing a 25% increase in urban farms adopting these methods in the last five years. This course offers an in-depth exploration of these sustainable farming practices, blending theory with real-world applications. It's tailored to enlighten enthusiasts and aspiring farmers about the efficient use of water and space in crop production. By embracing these methods, participants can contribute to a greener future, addressing food security concerns while reducing carbon footprints. Learning Outcomes Understand basic principles of hydroponics and aquaponics systems. Identify suitable crops for soil-less agricultural methods. Learn water management techniques in hydroponic farming. Grasp fish rearing methods in aquaponic systems. Analyse nutrient requirements for optimal plant growth. Explore sustainable pest control in soil-less agriculture. Develop skills in setting up home-based hydroponic systems. Gain insight into commercial aquaponic farming setups. Who Is This Course For? Individuals passionate about sustainable agriculture. Entrepreneurs seeking innovative farming business ideas. Environmentalists interested in eco-friendly food production. Home gardeners eager to explore soil-less farming methods. Students pursuing careers in modern agricultural technologies. Why Choose Us? Lifetime access to course materials Full tutor support is available Monday through Friday for all courses Learn essentials skills at your own pace from the comfort of your home Gain a thorough understanding of the course Access informative video modules taught by expert instructors 24/7 assistance and advice available through email and live chat Study the course on your computer, tablet, or mobile device Improve your chances of gaining professional skills and earning potential by completing the course. Why should you study this course? The course offers a comprehensive introduction to the subject matter and provides a solid foundation for further study. It will also help students to gain knowledge and skills that can be applied in their professional or personal life. Assessment The course includes a series of quizzes that will test your understanding and retention of the material covered in the course. The quizzes will help you to identify areas where you may need further practice, and you will have the opportunity to review the course materials as needed. Upon successfully passing the final quiz, you will be able to order your certificate of achievement. Career Path Hydroponic Farm Manager: £30,000 - £45,000 Aquaponics System Designer: £28,000 - £40,000 Sustainable Agriculture Consultant: £35,000 - £50,000 Urban Farming Specialist: £27,000 - £42,000 Soil-less Agriculture Researcher: £30,000 - £48,000 Eco-Friendly Food Production Advisor: £32,000 - £47,000 Course Features Lectures 8 Quizzes 0 Duration Lifetime access Skill level All levels Language English Students 22 Assessments Yes Hydroponics and Aquaponics Farming - Online Diploma Lecture1.1 Module 1: Introduction to Soilless Cultivation Lecture1.2 Module 2: Hydroponics Systems and Techniques Lecture1.3 Module 3: Aquaponics - Integrating Fish and Plants Lecture1.4 Module 4: Growing Mediums and Nutrient Management Lecture1.5 Module 5: Crop Selection and Management Lecture1.6 Module 6: Environmental Control and System Health Lecture1.7 Module 7: Design, Construction, and Maintenance Lecture1.8 Module 8: Commercial Considerations and Sustainability

Business Start-Up With the global financial markets in such turmoil, many people are looking for security in ways they may not have considered previously. This course is designed for students who want to learn the skills and knowledge required to develop a business start-up. It is crucial that you create an effective plan that will allow you to test your product or service and make any necessary changes and improvements. It all starts with developing a successful business idea. This Business Start-Up course comprises several modules that will look into a different aspects of this subject. It will provide learners with an understanding of the initial processes and requirements of a , as well as knowledge of the first steps in course, including marketing, legal, and financial requirements, as well as an understanding of how to write a business plan. Learning Outcomes After completing this Business Start-Up course, you will be able to: Understand the steps for a business start-up. Understand what is required of you to start your own business. Polish your business idea. Build your competitive advantages. Increase self-awareness and aid personal development. Develop a Start-up Business Plan. Why Choose Business START UP Course from Us Self-paced course, access available from anywhere. Easy to understand, high-quality study materials. Course developed by industry experts. MCQ quiz after each module to assess your learning. Automated and instant assessment results. 24/7 support via live chat, phone call or email. Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course. Other courses are included with Business Start-Up Bundle Course Course 01: Business Start-Up Course 02: Level 5 Diploma in Business Analysis Course 03: Level 7 Diploma in Facilities Management Course Course 04: Minute Taking Course Course 05: Level 5 Diploma in Risk Management Course Course 06: Level 7 Business Management Course Course 07: Level 7 Diploma in Leadership and Management Course ***Others Included in this Bundle Course Free 7 PDF Certificate Access to Content - Lifetime Exam Fee - Totally Free Free Retake Exam [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the course ] Business Start-Up Detailed course curriculum Module 1: Fundamental Steps for a Business Start-up Basic Requirements of an Entrepreneur Identify the Type and Field of Business that is More Suitable for You Identify Your Skills and Creativity Related to New Business Opportunities Analyse the Commercial Potential of a Business Opportunity Module 2: Strategic Thinking about New Business Solving a Problem Beating the Deadlines Finding Products in Short Supply Opportunities Created by News or Events Investigating the Internet Thinking Start-to-finish Niche Strategies Demographic Trends Rethink Assumptions Module 3: The Best Business Ideas for You Case Study Screen Your Ideas List Field Study SWOT Analysis Module 4: Developing a Start-up Business Plan Introduction of Start-up Business Plan Executive Summary Company Description Products & Services Marketing Plan Operational Plan Management & Organisation Startup Expenses & Capitalization Financial Plan Assessment Method After completing each module of the Business Start-Up, you will find automated MCQ quizzes. To unlock the next module, you need to complete the quiz task and get at least 60% marks. Certification After completing the MCQ/Assignment assessment for this course, you will be entitled to a Certificate of Completion from Training Tale. It will act as proof of your extensive professional development. Who is this course for? Business Start-Up This Business Start-Up course is ideal for anyone who wants to start up his own business. Requirements Business Start-Up Students who intend to enrol in this course must meet the following requirements: Good command of the English language Must be vivacious and self-driven Basic computer knowledge A minimum of 16 years of age is required Career path Business Start-Up Upon successful completion of this Business Start-Up course, you may choose to become a: Business Owner Entrepreneur Business Analyst Business and Enterprise Advisor Business Development Executive Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

24 Hour Flash Deal **25-in-1 Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations Mega Bundle** Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations Enrolment Gifts **FREE PDF Certificate**FREE PDF Transcript ** FREE Exam** FREE Student ID ** Lifetime Access **FREE Enrolment Letter ** Take the initial steps toward a successful long-term career by studying the Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations package online with Studyhub through our online learning platform. The Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations bundle can help you improve your CV, wow potential employers, and differentiate yourself from the mass. This Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations course provides complete 360-degree training on Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations. You'll get not one, not two, not three, but twenty-five Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations courses included in this course. Plus Studyhub's signature Forever Access is given as always, meaning these Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations courses are yours for as long as you want them once you enrol in this course This Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations Bundle consists the following career oriented courses: Course 01: Fire Marshal Certification and Safety Legislation Diploma Course 02: Firefighter Training Certification Course 03: Fire Safety Awareness Course 04: Gas Safety Course Course 05: Emergency First Aid at Work Course 06: Ambulance and Emergency Care Assistant Certificate Course 07: Resuscitation and Life Support: Vital Skills and Techniques Course 08: Paediatric First Aid and Medical Emergency Training Course 09: Administration of Emergency Medical Gases Course 10: Oxygen First Aid Training - Online Course Course 11: Respiratory Protection and Safety Training Course Course 12: Infection Control Diploma Course 13: Workplace Health and Safety Advanced Diploma Course 14: Falls and Injury Prevention Specialist Certification Course 15: Wound Care and Tissue Viability Course 16: Pain Management Course 17: CSTF Patient Moving and Handling: Ensuring Safe Healthcare Practices Course 18: Psychological Wellbeing and Crisis Intervention Course 19: Evacuation Procedures Training Course 20: Crowd Management Course 21: Manual Handling Training Course 22: Crisis and Trauma Counselling in Early Childhood Course 23: Public Health and Safety Course 24: Emergency Care Worker Course 25: Site Management Safety Training Scheme (SMSTS) The Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations course has been prepared by focusing largely on Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations career readiness. It has been designed by our Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations specialists in a manner that you will be likely to find yourself head and shoulders above the others. For better learning, one to one assistance will also be provided if it's required by any learners. The Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations Bundle is one of the most prestigious training offered at StudyHub and is highly valued by employers for good reason. This Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations bundle course has been created with twenty-five premium courses to provide our learners with the best learning experience possible to increase their understanding of their chosen field. This Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations Course, like every one of Study Hub's courses, is meticulously developed and well researched. Every one of the topics is divided into Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations Elementary modules, allowing our students to grasp each lesson quickly. The Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations course is self-paced and can be taken from the comfort of your home, office, or on the go! With our Student ID card you will get discounts on things like music, food, travel and clothes etc. In this exclusive Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations bundle, you really hit the jackpot. Here's what you get: Step by step Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations lessons One to one assistance from Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situationsprofessionals if you need it Innovative exams to test your knowledge after the Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situationscourse 24/7 customer support should you encounter any hiccups Top-class learning portal Unlimited lifetime access to all twenty-five Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations courses Digital Certificate, Transcript and student ID are all included in the price PDF certificate immediately after passing Original copies of your Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations skills and knowledge you want from the comfort of your home CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations training is suitable for - Students Recent graduates Job Seekers Individuals who are already employed in the relevant sectors and wish to enhance their knowledge and expertise in Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations Requirements To participate in this Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations course, all you need is - A smart device A secure internet connection And a keen interest in Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations Career path You will be able to kickstart your Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations career because this course includes various courses as a bonus. This Fire Marshal Training is an excellent opportunity for you to learn multiple skills from the convenience of your own home and explore Fire Marshal Training: Ensuring Safety in Emergency Situations career opportunities. Certificates CPD Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited e-Certificate - Free CPD Accredited Hardcopy Certificate - Free Enrolment Letter - Free Student ID Card - Free

Advanced RF training course description This course provides a follow on to our popular RF fundamentals course for those that need to know more. What will you learn Explain RF propagation Describe the importance of transmission lines in RF systems. Recognise the issues in RF systems. Describe transmission measurements. Advanced RF training course details Who will benefit: Those working with RF systems. Prerequisites: RF fundamentals. Duration 3 days Advanced RF training course contents RF propagation The Electromagnetic Spectrum, Electromagnetic Radiation, Spherical Wave Front, The Space Wave, Receive Antenna below the Horizon, Bending the Space Wave , Surface Wave Path, Tilting of Surface Wave, Conductivity, Layers of the Atmosphere, Variations of the Ionosphere, Variations caused by Solar Activity, Multi Hop Transmission, Classification of Radio Waves, Fading, Fading Reduction, Free Space Path Loss, Shadowing of Radio Wave, Signal Levels after Shadowing, Radio Waves as Wavelets, Fresnel Zone. Transmission Lines Transmission Line Construction, Primary Line Constants, 'T' Networks, Input Impedence, Lossless Unbalanced Line, Standing Waves, Open Circuit / Short Circuit Termination, Short Circuit Standing Waves, Open Circuit Standing Waves, Voltage Standing Wave Pattern, Short Circuit Termination, Open Circuit Termination, The Directional Coupler, Effect of E and M Coupling, Practical Reflectometer. Antenna Theory The Open Circuit Line, Dipole V/I Distribution, Polar Diagram, Power Pattern ½ Wave Dipole, Half Wave Dipole, Vehicle Mount, Centre Fed Whip Antenna, Antenna Beamwidth, The Yagi Array, Uda Yagi array, Antenna Characteristics, 6 Element Yagi Polar Diagram, Log Periodic Antenna, Helical Antenna. Microwave Dish Array, Typical Microwave Dish Antenna. Transmission Measurements Transmission Measurements, Effective Isotropic Radiated Power, Fade Margin. Noise Noise in Communications, Noise Voltage Equivalent Circuit. Satellite Communications Satellite Communications, Large Earth Station, The Satellite Payload, Geo Stationary Orbit, Basic Orbits, VSAT Terminal, Iridium Phone, The Space Segment, Satellite Footprint, Typical System Hardware. Mobile Communications Mobile Evolution, The Path to UMTS, Technologies Bit Rate and Mobility, Systems and Specifications, Wireless Networks, Diffraction, Multi Path Propagation, Loss Models, GSM Architecture, OSI Model - GSM, OSI Reference Model, OSI Layers.

Satellite communications training course description This course starts by recaping some of the essential satellite knowledge required and proceeds to explore the deeper aspects of satellite communications, including hardware, communications and error control coding. What will you learn Explain how satellite communications work. Explain how RF works Explain the architecture of satellite systems. Use spectrum analysers. Satellite communications training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with satellite systems. Prerequisites: None. Duration 3 days Satellite communications training course contents Basic Principles of Satellite Communications GEO, MEO and LEO satellites. Launching and orbits. Frequency bands and polarisation. Satellite footprints. Multibeam coverage. Power spectra. Link budgets. Modulation and coding. Access technologies. Earth station components. Space segment components. Satellite system services. Satellite operators. Radio frequency propagation Electromagnetic waves principles and generation. Reception of the EM wave. Space wave, sky wave and surface wave theory. The isotropic radiator. Types of antennae and their basic properties. Polar diagrams. International frequency allocation. Spectrum management and utilisation. Radio wave propagation. Line of sight propagation. Propagation for satellite comms. Free space path loss. Path attenuation. Noise and Interference. Power and its measurement. Satellite antennae and other hardware Power flux density. Effective aperture. Horn antennae. Parabolic reflector. Offset feed. Cassegrain and Gregorian antennae. Antenna feed systems - Horn, TMC, OMJ and polarizer. Antenna steering and mount systems. Array antennae. LNA, LNB, LNC. Microwave tubes - TWT and Klystron. Polarizers. Earth and Space Segments and the link Earth station antennae. Transponders. Antennae sub systems. Power supplies. Link budgets. System noise. System losses. Interference. Satellite switching. Ground Communications Equipment Baseband signals. Analogue and Digital systems. Overview of modulation - AM, FM, PM. Digital Modulation. Frequency conversion -up and down conversion. Filters, mixers, local oscillators, IF amplifiers and group delay equalisers. Access methods - single and multiple access systems. Data networks. Television transmission - analogue and digital. Digital signal compression. MPEG processing. Satellite Navigation Longitude, latitude, altitude, GPS, How GPS works, timing, alternatives to GPS. Mobile satellite services Voice and Phones, BGAN, TV, GPS to program aerial, VSAT. Error Control Coding The need for coding. Linear block codes. Cyclic codes. Convolution codes. Interleaving and concatenated codes. Coding gain. Turbo codes. Test and measurement Theory and practice of Spectrum Analysers.