Unlike the great majority of other countries, the advertising of prescription drugs directly to consumers is permitted in the USA. Spending by drug companies on direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising of prescription drugs has increased more than four-fold over two decades, with a dramatic increase in the number of TV ads. In addition, the Internet and social media platforms have increasingly enabled companies to engage more actively with the public.
In this course we set out the legal framework for the regulation of advertising and promotion of prescription drugs in the USA. We identify the regulatory authorities and sources of guidance. We summarize basic requirements that advertisements and promotional labeling must meet, and we identify consequences that may follow failure to comply.
Description: People want to pay less in taxes including the rich. Here are some universal techniques that help you to reduce your taxes. Enrol the Level 2 Certificate in Tax Management (USA) course and learn the tips for saving money. The course guides you the procedures for saving money in the tax sessions. At first, the history of tax and marginal rates along with the concept of deductions and credits will be discussed in the course. Then, you will learn the tax strategies such as retirement accounts and FATCA that is followed by the techniques of using CPAs and other tax preparation software. Finally, the course shows you the ways of avoiding the audit by the IRS. Shortly, the Level 2 Certificate in Tax Management (USA) provides the necessary tricks and methods followed by the wealthy to pay less in the tax session. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit for an online MCQ test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately. You will instantly know whether you have been successful or not. Before sitting for your final exam you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After completing and passing the course successfully, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. Certificates can be obtained either in hard copy at a cost of £39 or in PDF format at a cost of £24. Who is this Course for? Level 2 Certificate in Tax Management (USA) is certified by CPD Qualifications Standards and CiQ. This makes it perfect for anyone trying to learn potential professional skills. As there is no experience and qualification required for this course, it is available for all students from any academic background. Requirements Our Level 2 Certificate in Tax Management (USA) is fully compatible with any kind of device. Whether you are using Windows computer, Mac, smartphones or tablets, you will get the same experience while learning. Besides that, you will be able to access the course with any kind of internet connection from anywhere at any time without any kind of limitation. Career Path After completing this course you will be able to build up accurate knowledge and skills with proper confidence to enrich yourself and brighten up your career in the relevant job market. Introduction Everything You Need to Know About Taxes Introduction: Why the Rich Get Richer FREE 00:07:00 The History of Taxes & Marginal Rates A Brief History of Taxes in America 00:12:00 Understanding Marginal Tax Rates 00:06:00 Deductions & Credits How to Maximize Tax Deductions 00:11:00 How to Maximize Tax Credits 00:11:00 Retirement Accounts & FATCA Building Wealth Through Tax Efficient Retirement Accounts 00:13:00 Taxes on Foreign Earned Income and Assets 00:10:00 Strategies of the Wealthy Using CPAs & Tax Preparation Software 00:06:00 Tax Tips & Tricks of the Wealthy 00:07:00 How to Avoid an Audit by the IRS 00:08:00 Conclusion: Bringing it All together Creating a Wealth Building Tax Strategy 00:04:00 Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00
Embark on a culinary voyage that takes you across the vast expanses of the Atlantic and deep into the heart of American cuisine with the 'American Cooking Mastery: Explore the Flavours of the USA' course. This immersive experience invites you to dive deep into the multifaceted realm of American tastes, capturing the soulful embrace of Southern comfort food, the tantalizing kick of spicy Tex-Mex dishes, and the sugary delights of iconic American desserts. However, this course is not merely about recreating dishes; it is an exploration of the rich historical tapestry that has shaped each dish's evolution. Experience the essence of the USA, savouring each bite right from the comforts of your own kitchen! Learning Outcomes Understand the rich history and culture behind each regional American cuisine. Master the art of preparing iconic dishes from seven distinct US regions. Develop techniques to bake authentic American desserts. Distinguish between various ingredients unique to each American region. Gain insights into the traditional food habits of Native American communities. Why buy this American Cooking Mastery: Explore the Flavours of the USA? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the American Cooking Mastery: Explore the Flavours of the USA there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this American Cooking Mastery: Explore the Flavours of the USA course for? Food enthusiasts keen on expanding their culinary horizons. Home cooks eager to introduce diverse American dishes to their repertoire. Culinary students wishing to delve deeper into American gastronomy. Travel aficionados who enjoy exploring cultures through food. Bloggers and content creators targeting American culinary niches. Prerequisites This American Cooking Mastery: Explore the Flavours of the USA does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This American Cooking Mastery: Explore the Flavours of the USA was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path Chef Specialising in American Cuisine: £24,000 - £38,000 per annum Food Critic with an American Food Focus: £28,000 - £45,000 per annum Culinary Instructor (American Dishes): £27,000 - £40,000 per annum Food Historian Specialising in US Gastronomy: £29,000 - £41,000 per annum American Cuisine Food Stylist: £25,000 - £37,000 per annum Recipe Developer for American Foods: £26,000 - £39,000 per annum Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to American Cuisine Introduction to American Cuisine 00:17:00 Module 02: Southern Cuisine Southern Cuisine 00:16:00 Module 03: Tex-Mex Cuisine Tex-Mex Cuisine 00:16:00 Module 04: New England Cuisine New England Cuisine 00:17:00 Module 05: Midwestern Cuisine Midwestern Cuisine 00:16:00 Module 06: Pacific Northwest Cuisine Pacific Northwest Cuisine 00:13:00 Module 07: Native American Cuisine Native American Cuisine 00:13:00 Module 08: American Desserts and Baking American Desserts and Baking 00:18:00
Medicines for the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of rare diseases have become known as ‘orphan drugs’ because of their commercial unattractiveness. Development of such products is successfully encouraged through incentives offered by regulatory authorities. To qualify for important incentives, the sponsor of a drug must gain ‘orphan designation’ for its use in an indication. This module describes the requirements for orphan designation and how to apply for it in the USA and the European Economic Area.
This course sets out the legal and regulatory requirements for safety reporting in clinical trials of medicinal products under the jurisdictions of the European Union and the USA. It builds on the foundation laid by our companion course CT13, Safety Reporting in Clinical Trials, and provides greater detail of specific requirements in those jurisdictions.
Description: The Bookkeeping and Payroll USA Version - Video Training Course includes the essential issues related to Bookkeeping and Payroll. In the course, you will learn about the laws, rules, regulations, forms, records, and calculations of bookkeeping and payroll that a business owner or employee needs to run a business successfully. The course will help you to learn about the internal controls, subsidiary ledgers, reconciliations, sales tax, budgeting, accounting for merchandising and cash, partnerships and corporations, and cash flow. Apart from these, you will learn how to prepare a book for closing at the end of the years and the ways of developing interim statements. The course will teach you the complex payroll system simply so that you can apply your knowledge in the real world. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit for an online MCQ test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately. You will instantly know whether you have been successful or not. Before sitting for your final exam you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After completing and passing the course successfully, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. Certificates can be obtained either in hard copy at a cost of £39 or in PDF format at a cost of £24. Who is this Course for? Bookkeeping and Payroll USA Version - Video Training Course is certified by CPD Qualifications Standards and CiQ. This makes it perfect for anyone trying to learn potential professional skills. As there is no experience and qualification required for this course, it is available for all students from any academic background. Requirements Our Bookkeeping and Payroll USA Version - Video Training Course is fully compatible with any kind of device. Whether you are using Windows computer, Mac, smartphones or tablets, you will get the same experience while learning. Besides that, you will be able to access the course with any kind of internet connection from anywhere at any time without any kind of limitation. Career Path After completing this course you will be able to build up accurate knowledge and skills with proper confidence to enrich yourself and brighten up your career in the relevant job market. Principles Introduction - GAAP FREE 00:15:00 Transactions 00:11:00 Overview of Internal Controls The Need for Internal Controls 00:24:00 Control Concepts 00:25:00 Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals Subsidiary Ledgers 00:16:00 Special Journals - Posting Sales Journal 00:18:00 Special Journals - Posting Cash Receipts 00:13:00 Reconciliations Purpose 00:14:00 Reconciliation 00:22:00 Who Should Perform the Reconciliation 00:12:00 Correcting Entries Correcting Entries 00:08:00 The Wrong Account 00:05:00 Sales Tax Sales Tax 00:13:00 Sales Tax Rules and Filing 00:13:00 Budgeting All Businesses Must Have a Strategic Plan 00:28:00 Types of Budgets 00:19:00 Accounting for Merchandising Merchandising Income Statement 00:17:00 Sales Discounts 00:15:00 Purchase Discounts 00:17:00 Accounting for Cash Defining Petty Cash 00:12:00 Accounting for Cash Over or Short 00:13:00 Cash Controls - The Bank Reconciliation 00:27:00 Payroll The Payroll Process 00:35:00 Payroll Process - Deduction Tables 00:21:00 Payroll Process - Earnings Record 00:24:00 Partnerships and Corporations The Partnership 00:19:00 Corporations 00:18:00 Preferred Stock 00:18:00 Accounts Receivable and Bad Debts Accounts Receivable 00:22:00 Bad Debts 00:17:00 Interim Profit or Loss Interim 00:09:00 Year End - Preparing to Close the Books Inventory 00:21:00 Inventory Obsolescence 00:20:00 Year End - Closing the Books Year End - Closing Journal Entries 00:14:00 Year End - Post Closing Trial Balance 00:18:00 Cash Flow What is Cash Flow 00:19:00 Cash Flow - The Indirect Method 00:23:00 The Direct Method 00:22:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Bookkeeping and Payroll USA Version - Video Training Course 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Bookkeeping and Payroll USA Version - Video Training Course 00:20:00 Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00
Duration 3 Days 18 CPD hours This course is intended for The primary audience for this course is an IT, facilities or data centre operations professional working in and around the data centre and having the responsibility to achieve and improve high-availability and manageability of the data centre. Overview After completion of the course the participant will be able to:? Understand the design life cycle of data centres and the stages involved? Discuss the data centre requirements in great level of detail with vendors, suppliers and contractors to ensure that these requirements are met? Validate design plans, quotes and offers proposed by vendors/contractors? Understand redundancy levels for both the data centre design/setup and maintenance? Understand the various building considerations such as bullet proofing, mitigation of seismic activity, fire ratings and thermal stability? Understand how to install a raised floor that meets requirements, avoiding misalignment, level differences and leakage? Understand how to read a Single Line Electrical Diagram to identify and avoid the most common design issues? Choose the correct UPS and parallel configuration, learn and avoid classic parallel installation mistakes? Understand how to calculate battery banks, validate offered configurations to ensure they meet requirements? Understand what distance to keep to avoid EMF issues for human safety and equipment disturbances? Understand the fundamental cooling setup, CFM, Delta-T and other important factors? Understand contamination factors and limitations? Understand full details of fire suppression options, how to calculate gas content and verify installations? Understand how to measure data centre energy efficiency and how to improve it The course will bring participants to the level of a suitable sparring partner with suppliers. They will be able to verify offers provided by vendors for correctness, effectiveness and efficiency. Data Centre Design/Life Cycle Overview Overview of the phases of a data centre life cycle Planning, re-alignment and continuous improvement Standards and Rating Level Definitions Rating level history Difference between Uptime and TIA-942 Rating level definitions Redundancy options (N+1), 2N, 2(N+1) Concurrent Maintainability/Compartmentalisation Example configurations Substation and feed requirements Maintenance options Operational processes guidelines/standards Skill development Building Considerations Building location considerations Floor and hanging loads requirements Fire rating for walls and glass Blast protection Bullet proofing Forced entry protection Advanced Raised Floor & Suspended Ceiling Raised floor installation guidelines Techniques to install a proper and leveled raised access floor Common mistakes Choosing the right tiles and their locations Seismic-mitigating floor constructions Choosing the correct suspended ceiling Advanced Power Power infrastructure layout; Formulas which you should know for the data centre Single Line Electrical diagrams; how to read to ensure key components are present for protection Over current protection devices (MCB/MCCB/VCB/ACB/Fuses) definitions and what to use where Earth Leakage devices (RCB/RCD/ELCB/GFCI/ALCI/RCBO), definitions and what to use where Sizing of protective components Lightning strikes and surge protection devices (TVSS/SPD), how they operate, where to use and how to install Power cabling and cable run considerations PDU/DB setup and minimum requirements Generators; Generator types: Standy/Prime/Continuous Component make up and functions Fuel storage and calculation Paralleling of gen-sets Generator room/area requirements UPS Systems; Required specifications for UPS systems How to read data sheets and select the correct UPS Requirements for parallel configurations and avoid pitfalls such as single point of failures How parallel installation should be done, classic mistakes made by installers and how to avoid these Harmonic Filters; Active/Passive filters and their application Battery Banks; Battery bank terminology Designing battery banks, how to calculate, and double check the battery bank to be installed Battery charging pitfalls and ensuring the right charger is being installed and used Using parallel battery banks; how to properly install them, limitations and risks when using batteries in parallel How to test batteries correctly and make decisions on cell/block or string replacement Battery casing choices; ABS, V0, V1, V2 Alternative energy storage; flywheel, re-usable cell, compressed air UPS, etc. Advanced Electro Magnetic Fields Sources of EMF Difference between single, three phase and bus-bar EMF Options available to measure EMF and how to interpret the results from single-axes and composite measurements Guidance on safe distance for equipment and humans Calculation of EMF attenuation factor for shielding material permeability and saturation factors Advanced Cooling Important definitions; dry-bulb, wet-bulb, dew-point, RH, sensible and latent heat Psychometric chart and ASHRAE recommendations Environmental class definitions and thermal specifications Temperature/humidity measurements guideline Heat dissipation methods Altitude impact on temperature intake to ICT equipment Floor plan setup for effective cooling Differences in tile surface and supporting structure and the air-flow performance impact Rack door construction and the flow performance impact Equipment Delta-T and its impact Optimising air flow Thermal units conversions Calculations for air volume displacement (CFM/CMH) Cooling capacity calculations Air-conditioning selection De- / humidifying options Air conditioning efficiency SHR impact on cost saving Efficiency indicator New cooling principle and techniques (Submerged, VSD/VRF/ECF/water- and air side economisers) Redundancy guidelines for air-conditioners avoiding classic misconceptions and mistakes for meeting ANSI/TIA-942 compliant designs Installation requirements Connections to fire panel and EPO Commissioning of air conditioners Set points and calibration CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Advanced Fire Protection The fire triangle and elements to stop a fire Detection systems in detail (VESDA, VIEW, smoke sensors) Considerations for installation of sensors Proper testing of smoke sensors Water based systems i.e. deluge, wet-pipe, dry-pipe, pre-action and why most of them don't work and how to detect this Details on Inert and Halocarbon systems and how to select the correct system for your data centre How to calculate the gas content ensuring the appropriate level is installed to suppress the fire including safety considerations Other requirements for gas systems such as release times, hold times, pipe install requirements and other important factors Requirements for the fire detection panel Installation verification, methods, what to check and how New advanced fire suppression technologies Design and Install Scalable Networking Cabling System ANSI/TIA942 cabling structure topology ToR, EoR Design Intelligent patching systems Installation best practice such as routing, bending radius, separation from power, containment fill ratio, fiber link loss calculator, bonding and grounding requirement Standard for telecommunications labeling and administration Environmental Specifications and Contamination Control Acoustic noise effects, regulations, specifications and limits Data centre contaminations and classifications Measurements, standards and limits Preventive measures and avoidance Data Centre Efficiency Business drivers to go Green High-availability or Green? Green guidelines and standards How to measure it and what are acceptable numbers compared to the general industry PUE classes defined by Green Grid and issues with PUE Techniques for saving energy in all parts of the data centre i.e. application/system level, cooling, power distribution Mock ExamEXAM: Certified Data Centre Specialist
Explore the intricate tapestry of Comparative Politics with our course on the UK and USA Comparative Systems. Uncover the foundations of government, analyze the US Constitution, dissect the roles of Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court. Dive into electoral processes and direct democracy while developing a keen understanding of comparative approaches. Gain valuable insights into the political landscapes of the United Kingdom and the United States, equipping yourself with the knowledge to critically assess and compare these dynamic systems. Enroll now to embark on a journey of political discovery and comparative analysis.
The New Drug Application (NDA) is the regulatory vehicle through which sponsors formally propose that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approve a new pharmaceutical for marketing and sale in the USA.