39704 Courses in Cardiff delivered Online

Duration 2 Days 12 CPD hours This course is intended for Leaders and professionals who manage teams or groups and are responsible for their outcomes will benefit from this course. Overview Apply techniques to encourage participation and reach consensus Utilize facilitative questioning techniques Recognize indicators to facilitate each stage of the team process Deal constructively with disruptions and typical problem behavior Implement interventions appropriately Plan and run a focused discussion, meeting or event Students will learn how to develop and apply facilitation techniques to support their team at every stage of the team life cycle. Students will enhance their interpersonal competencies and observational abilities to deal with disruptions and more. Private classes on this topic are available. We can address your organization?s issues, time constraints, and save you money, too. Contact us to find out how. 1. The Importance of Facilitation Being an Effective Facilitator Harnessing Knowledge, Experience, and Diversity Encouraging Group Motivation and Commitment Observing the Team Process 2. Facilitating Process and Content Identifying Process and Content Elements Managing the Flow Resolving Tensions and Disagreement 3. Setting the Stage for Facilitation Laying the Groundwork, Educating Participants, and Securing Support Selecting the Right Facilitator Planning for a Facilitated Meeting 4. Facilitating Team Development Encouraging Participation Recognizing Stages in the Team Life Cycle Supporting the Team through the Stages 5. Building Consensus and Reaching Decisions Gathering and Presenting Data Synthesizing and Summarizing Identifying Options and Brainstorming Facilitating SWOT Analysis Creating a Short List Using the Multi-Option technique 6. Disruptions, Dysfunctions and Interventions Handling Disruptions and Difficult Behavior Addressing Dysfunction Agreeing on Ground Rules Restating and Reframing

Leading SAFe®: Virtual In-House Training During this course, attendees gain the knowledge necessary to lead a Lean-Agile enterprise by using the Scaled Agile Framework® (SAFe®) and its underlying principles derived from Lean, systems thinking, Agile development, product development flow, and DevOps. Participants in the class gain insights into mastering business agility to thrive in competitive markets. They discuss how to establish team and technical agility and organize and re-organize around the flow of value. Attendees also learn and practice the skills to support and execute PI Planning events and coordinate multiple Agile Release Trains (ARTs). Class participants will explore the importance of adopting a customer-centric mindset and Design-Thinking approach to Agile Product Delivery. Learners will also understand how to implement a Lean Portfolio Management function within their enterprise. What you will Learn After attending this class, attendees should be able to: Lead the transformation to business agility with SAFe® Become a Lean-Agile leader Understand customer needs Design Thinking Enable Agile Product delivery Implement Lean Portfolio Management Thrive in the digital age with business agility Become a Lean-Agile leader Establish Team and Technical Agility Build solutions with Agile Product Delivery Explore Lean Portfolio Management Lead the change Become a Certified SAFe® Agilist

  ISO 22301 Lead Auditor training enables you to develop the necessary expertise to perform a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) audit by applying widely recognized audit principles, procedures and techniques. About This Course   During this training course, you will acquire the knowledge and skills to plan and carry out internal and external audits in compliance with ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 certification process. Based on practical exercises, you will be able to master audit techniques and become competent to manage an audit program, audit team, communication with customers, and conflict resolution. After attending this 4 day course, candidates can sit for the exam with the aim of gaining the "ISO22301 Lead Auditor' credential. You will then be in a position to demonstrate that you have the capabilities and competencies to audit organizations based on best practices. Learning objectives   Understand the operations of a Business Continuity Management System based on ISO 22301 Acknowledge the correlation between ISO 22301 and other standards and regulatory frameworks Understand an auditor's role to: plan, lead and follow-up on a management system audit in accordance with ISO 19011 Learn how to lead an audit and audit team Learn how to interpret the requirements of ISO 22301 in the context of a BCMS audit Acquire the competencies of an auditor to: plan an audit, lead an audit, draft reports, and follow-up on an audit in compliance with ISO 19011   Educational approach   This training is based on both theory and best practices used in BCMS audits Lecture sessions are illustrated with examples based on case studies Practical exercises are based on a case study which includes role playing and discussions Practice tests are similar to the Certification Exam Prerequisites   A foundational understanding of ISO 22301 and knowledge of audit principles. What's Included?   Refreshments & Lunch (Classroom courses only) Course Slide Deck Official Study Materials  CPD Certificate The Exam fees Who Should Attend?   Auditors seeking to perform and lead Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) certification audits Managers or consultants seeking to master a Business Continuity Management System audit process Individuals responsible for maintaining conformance with Business Continuity Management System requirements Technical experts seeking to prepare for a Business Continuity Management System audit Expert advisors in Business Continuity Management Our Guarantee   We are an approved IECB Training Partner. You can learn wherever and whenever you want with our robust classroom and interactive online training courses. Our courses are taught by qualified practitioners with commercial experience. We strive to give our delegates the hands-on experience. Our courses are all-inclusive with no hidden extras.  The one-off cost covers the training, all course materials, and exam voucher. Our aim: To achieve a 100% first time pass rate on all our instructor-led courses. Our Promise: Pass first time or 'train' again for FREE. *FREE training offered for retakes - come back within a year and only pay for the exam. Assessment   The exam is a 12 question essay type exam completed in the afternoon of Day 4. The pass mark for the exam is 70%. Exam results are provided within 24 hours. Provided by   This course is Accredited by NACSand administered by the IECB. Accreditation

  The ISO 9001 Lead Auditor training enables you to develop the necessary expertise to perform a Quality Management System (QMS) audit by applying widely recognized audit principles, procedures and techniques. About This Course   During this training course, you will acquire the knowledge and skills to plan and carry out internal and external audits in compliance with ISO 19011 and the certification process according to ISO/IEC 17021-1.   Based on practical exercises, you will be able to master the audit techniques and become competent to manage an audit program, audit team, communication with customers, and conflict resolution.   After acquiring the necessary expertise to perform this audit, you can sit for the exam and gain "Certified ISO 9001 Lead Auditor' credential. By holding this Certificate,, you will demonstrate that you have the capabilities and competencies to audit organizations based on best practices.    Learning objectives   Understand the operations of a Quality Management System (QMS) based on ISO 9001 Acknowledge the correlation between ISO 9001 and other standards and regulatory frameworks Understand the auditor's role to: plan, lead and follow-up on a management system audit in accordance with ISO 19011 Learn how to lead an audit and audit team Learn how to interpret the requirements of ISO 9001 in the context of a QMS audit Acquire the competencies of an auditor to: plan an audit, lead an audit, draft reports, and follow-up on an audit in compliance with ISO 19011   Educational approach   This training is based on both theory and best practices used in QMS audits Lecture sessions are illustrated with practical questions and examples Practical exercises include examples and case study discussions Practice tests are similar to the Certification Exam Prerequisites   A fundamental understanding of ISO 9001 and comprehensive knowledge of audit principles. What's Included?   Refreshments & Lunch (Classroom only) Course Slide Deck Official Study Guides The Exam Who Should Attend?   Auditors seeking to perform and lead Quality Management System (QMS) certification audits Managers or consultants seeking to master a Quality Management System audit process Individuals responsible for maintaining conformance with QMS requirements Technical experts seeking to prepare for a Quality Management System audit Expert advisors in Quality Management Accreditation Our Guarantee We are an approved IECB Training Partner. You can learn wherever and whenever you want with our robust classroom and interactive online training courses. Our courses are taught by qualified practitioners with commercial experience. We strive to give our delegates the hands-on experience. Our courses are all-inclusive with no hidden extras.  The one-off cost covers the training, all course materials, and exam voucher. Our aim: To achieve a 100% first time pass rate on all our instructor-led courses. Our Promise: Pass first time or 'train' again for FREE. *FREE training and exam retake offered Assessment     Delegates sit a combined exam, consisting of in-course quizzes and exercises, as well as a final 12 question, essay type exam on Day 4 of the course. The overall passing score is 70%, to be achieved within the 150 minute time allowance. Exam results are provided within 24 hours, with both a Certificate and a digital badge provided as proof of success. Provided by   This course is Accredited by NACS and Administered by theIECB

Disciplined Agile Senior Scrum Master (DASSM): Virtual In-House Training Do you want to take Disciplined Agile® to a new level? Are you looking for tools to solve complex problems and enhance your organization's agility? Do you want to learn how to lead your team to excellence? Expand your knowledge and build practical skills around Disciplined Agile®, business agility, leadership, and team development. Disciplined Agile Senior Scrum Master is a nine-lesson, instructor-led course that shows you how to use the Disciplined Agile tool kit to solve a variety of advanced problems, work with allies within your organization, and optimize how teams work. You will gain knowledge in planning, reporting and metrics, and coordinating activities, as well as how to meet challenges in these areas. And you'll develop the skills you need to foster emotional intelligence, resolve conflicts, and lead high-performance teams at any stage of development. Filled with activities, supplemental reading, and more, this course will prepare you to take the Disciplined Agile Senior Scrum Master (DASSM) exam and, equally important, start using Disciplined Agile immediately within your leadership role. What You Will Learn After the completion of this course, you will be able to: Accelerate your ability to lead high-profile initiatives that are critical to enterprise success Take a deep dive into the Disciplined Agile® tool kit to develop a comprehensive understanding of the hundreds of practices and strategies it contains and the trade-offs of applying them Apply the Disciplined Agile tool kit in hands-on exercises to guide your team in choosing and evolving your best way of working (WoW) in real-life situations Use the tool kit to solve complex challenges commonly encountered in development and operational teams, the value stream, and at the enterprise level Learn how to design and implement metrics that measure your improvements in areas where your teams are struggling Understand how to nurture emotional intelligence Feel confident empowering others on your team(s) Learn how to lead your teams in any situation to improve value delivery for your customers Apply the Disciplined Agile tool kit to guide your team in choosing and evolving the best way of working (WoW) in the situation you face Be prepared to take the Disciplined Agile® Senior Scrum Master (DASSM) exam and earn a valuable, credible certification Roles and responsibilities of DASSM Tuckman Team Development Model Emotional intelligence and why it is essential to team performance Business agility Tactical scaling factors in more complex situations Disciplined DevOps layer 'Test-first' method as it relates to the quality of requirements Scope and purpose of the value stream layer Coordinate activities process goal and why it is important Value creation structure of teams DA™ tool kit to optimize the flow of work and solve challenges related to coordinating and collaborating across teams, or within a larger team of teams Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Resolution Planning Five levels of scope Metrics

Duration 3 Days 18 CPD hours This course is intended for The target audience include, but is not limited to:   Relationship managers Customer experience (CX) managers Account managers Service delivery managers Service desk managers Service Level Managers Enterprise Architects Service and Solution Architects Business Analysts Product Owners Marketing Managers Project Managers Portfolio Managers Supplier relationship Managers Vendor Managers Contract Managers Customer experience/User experience Designers Consultants Overview The purpose of this course is to give the delegate the understanding to optimize the value of the journey for all stakeholders, for example, to convert opportunity and demand into value and to drive stakeholder value. Engagement is important in the optimization of service value because, as ITIL Foundation explained, service value is co-created through the involvement of users, customers, sponsors, service providers, or any other stakeholder. This course introduces ways and methods to drive stakeholder value and encourage stakeholders contribute to the creation of service value by exploring the following:   Value propositions Fostering relationships Keeping engagement channels open Shaping demand Designing service offerings Aligning and agreeing expectations Co-creating service experiences Realizing value This course covers key topics such as SLA design, multi-supplier management, communication, relationship management, CX and UX design, customer journey mapping, and more. It will provide candidates with the tools to increase stakeholder satisfaction which is integral to business success in the current competitive landscape. The associated certification exam voucher is included with this course. As an ITIL© Accredited Training Organization of PeopleCert, all students attending this training will be provided with the exam voucher as a part of delivery. How customer journeys are designed Understand the concept of the customer journey Understand the ways of designing and improving customer journeys How to target markets and stakeholders Understand the characteristics of markets Understand marketing activities and techniques Know how to describe customer needs and internal and external factors that affect these Know how to identify service providers and explain their value propositions How to foster stakeholder relationships Understand the concepts mutual readiness and maturity Understand the different supplier and partner relationship types, and how these are managed Know how to develop customer relationships Know how to analyze customer needs Know how to use communication and collaboration activities and techniques Know how the ?Relationship management? practice can be applied to enable and contribute to fostering relationships Know how the ?Supplier management? practice can be applied to enable and contribute to supplier and partner relationships management How to shape demand and define service offerings Understand methods for designing digital service experiences based on value driven, data driven and user centered service design Understand approaches for selling and obtaining service offerings Know how to capture, influence and manage demand and opportunities Know how to collect, specify and prioritize requirements from a diverse range of stakeholders Know how the ?Business analysis? practice can be applied to enable and contribute to requirement management and service design How to align expectations and agree details of services Know how to plan for value co-creation Know how to negotiate and agree service utility, warranty and experience Know how the ?Service level management? practice can be applied to enable and contribute to service expectation management How to onboard and offboard customers and users Understand key transition, onboarding and offboarding activities Understand the ways of relating with users and fostering user relationships Understand how users are authorized and entitled to services Understand different approaches to mutual elevation of customer, user and service provider capabilities Know how to prepare onboarding and offboarding plans Know how to develop user engagement and delivery channels Know how the ?Service Catalogue management? practice can be applied to enable and contribute to offering user services Know how the ?Service Desk? practice can be applied to enable and contribute to user engagement How to act together to ensure continual value co-creation Understand how users can request services Understand methods for triaging of user requests Understand the concept of user communities Understand methods for encouraging and managing customer and user feedback Know how to foster a service mindset (attitude, behavior and culture) Know how to use different approaches to provision of user services Know how to seize and deal with customer and user ?moments of truth? Know how the ?Service request management? practice can be applied to enable and contribute to service usage How to realize and validate service value Understand methods for measuring service usage and customer and user experience and satisfaction Understand charging mechanisms Know how to assess service value realization Know how to prepare to evaluate and improve the customer journey Know how the ?Portfolio management? practice can be applied to enable and contribute to service value realization ITIL© is a registered trade mark of AXELOS Limited, used under permission of AXELOS Limited. All rights reserved. The Swirl logo? is a trade mark AXELOS Limited used, under permission of AXELOS Limited. All rights reserved. IT Infrastructure Library© is a registered trade mark of the AXELOS Limited used, under permission of AXELOS Limited. All rights reserved. Additional course details:Notes New Horizons is an Authorised Training Organisation (ATO) for Peoplecert for ITIL4 Nexus Humans ITIL 4 Specialist Drive Stakeholder Value (DSV) with Exam training program is a workshop that presents an invigorating mix of sessions, lessons, and masterclasses meticulously crafted to propel your learning expedition forward. This immersive bootcamp-style experience boasts interactive lectures, hands-on labs, and collaborative hackathons, all strategically designed to fortify fundamental concepts. Guided by seasoned coaches, each session offers priceless insights and practical skills crucial for honing your expertise. Whether you're stepping into the realm of professional skills or a seasoned professional, this comprehensive course ensures you're equipped with the knowledge and prowess necessary for success. While we feel this is the best course for the ITIL 4 Specialist Drive Stakeholder Value (DSV) with Exam course and one of our Top 10 we encourage you to read the course outline to make sure it is the right content for you. Additionally, private sessions, closed classes or dedicated events are available both live online and at our training centres in Dublin and London, as well as at your offices anywhere in the UK, Ireland or across EMEA.

The objective of the Level 4 Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (accredited by OTHM, UK) is to develop learners' understanding of theory and practice relating to their role in this sector. The qualification will provide learners with an opportunity to engage with the challenges facing professionals and policy makers in their own country. It will provide knowledge that underpins the ability to work as an effective practitioner in the logistics and supply chain sector. Complete your Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management in 6 months with Fast Track mode The units combine both theoretical and practical knowledge in the profession and will develop and enhance knowledge and skills in the areas of effective performance, planning and accountability, development and team working. Learners will be able to work in a variety of roles within logistics and supply chain management. Level 4 Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (Fast Track) Key Highlights Program Duration: 6 Months (Regular mode also available) Program Credits: 120 Credits Designed for working Professionals Format: Online No Written Exam. The Assessment is done via Submission of Assignment Tutor Assist available Dedicated Student Success Manager Timely Doubt Resolution Regular Networking Events with Industry Professionals Become eligible to gain direct entry into relevant Master's degree programme. LSBR Alumni Status No Cost EMI Option The Level 4 Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (fast track) qualification will develop your understanding of theory and practice relating to your role in Logistics and Supply Chain Management sector. Since, the units combine both theoretical and practical knowledge in the profession, the course will develop and enhance your knowledge and skills in the areas of effective performance, planning and accountability, development and team working. Upon successful completion of the programme, you will also become eligible to gain direct entry into Year 2 of a three-year UK Bachelor's degree programme. This qualification also provide you with an opportunity for academic progressions to Level 5 Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Mandatory units (Total Credits: 120) The OTHM Level 4 Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management qualification consists of 6 mandatory units for a combined total of 120 credits Financial Accounting and Analysis (20 credits) Introduction to Models and Frameworks for Operations Management (20 credits) Management and Organisational Behaviour (20 credits) Introduction to Business Economics (20 credits) Introduction to Production and Operations Management (20 credits) Purchasing and E-Procurement (20 credits) Who is this course for? Working Professionals Level 3 / A-Level GCSE or learners who are interested in pursing an Undergraduate Qualification or who are looking for Career Progression A formal qualification leading to award of degrees in future. Requirements For entry onto the Level 4 Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (fast track) qualification, learners must relevant NQF/QCF Level 3 Award / Diploma or at the level of GCE/GCSE or equivalent. You must also be 18 years or older at the beginning of the course. No formal qualification is required from mature learners (over 21 years) who have relevant management experience. Please speak to the Admission Counsellors for waiver information. Career path Become eligible to gain direct entry into Year 2 of a three-year UK Bachelor's degree programme after completion of your Level 4 Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (fast track mode) Completion of your qualification will meet the University standard academic entry requirements.

Duration 3 Days 18 CPD hours This course is intended for The primary audience for this course is anyone who works in and around IT, facilities or data centre operations and needs to understand and improve the daily operations including important processes such as lock-out/tag-out, the right process for installing/de-installing equipment, safety procedures, capacity management and much more. Overview The old believe that a fully redundant data centre facility will save the day is no longer true as many research outcomes have revealed that the majority of downtime is caused by the human factor. Policies, processes, procedures and work instructions should be carefully developed, ideally following relevant standards, to ensure an effcient and effective data centre operations which are also compliant to the required regulations. The CDFOS© (Certified Data Centre Facilities Operations Specialist) course is a three-day course which will enable participants to fully understand the requirements of running the day-to-day operations of a mission critical data centre. Participants will gain all the required competences for running the daily operations, understand which processes should be in place, and the critical elements of those processes and how to execute them. The course is fully aligned with the DCOS© (Data Centre Operations Standard). Data centre facilities operations management have proven to be the key differentiator between a data centre that is performing well or badly. Service Level Management Service Level Management Needs analysis Capability assessment Service portfolio and catalogue Service Level Agreements Reporting - Complaint procedure Customer satisfaction Service Improvement Process (SIP) Safety and Crisis Management Most common type of accidents and why they often happen The roles and responsibilities of appointed safety staff The importance of the OH&S or WHS manual Calibration of measurement and test equipment Proper lock-out/tag-out procedures Emergency response plan requirement for various potential emergencies The importance of Permit To Work Physical Security Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for security Security risk assessment Security zones Physical inspections / security patrols Delivery of goods / holding area Entry control of individuals Badges and key management Security monitoring Security incident reporting Facilities Maintenance The importance of maintenance Maintenance definitions Maintenance operations procedures (MOP) Service reports Spare management Tools Housekeeping Data Centre Operations Shift handover Walk around duties Service management Release management Configuration management Floor management Equipment life cycle management Monitoring/Reporting/Control Monitoring requirements Facilities monitoring matrix Sensor / alarm point testing and calibration Notification matrix Escalation requirements Reporting Project Management Project management Project organization Project manager Initiation Planning Execution Monitor and control Closing Evaluation / lessons learnt Environmental Sustainability The importance of sustainability Environmental standards Power efficiency indicators Energy saving best practises Water management Sustainable energy usage Governance and Compliance The importance of document management The siz sub-processes of document management Asset management Requirements or asset recording Exam: Certified Data Centre Facilities Operations Specialist (CDFOS©) Certification exams are administered at the end of the course. The exam is a 90-minute closed book exam, with 60 multiple-choice questions. The candidate requires a minimum of 42 correct answers to pass the exam. Online exam results are known immediately and paper-based exam results will be known within one week. Additional course details: Nexus Humans Certified Data Centre Facilities Operations Specialist (CDFOS) training program is a workshop that presents an invigorating mix of sessions, lessons, and masterclasses meticulously crafted to propel your learning expedition forward. This immersive bootcamp-style experience boasts interactive lectures, hands-on labs, and collaborative hackathons, all strategically designed to fortify fundamental concepts. Guided by seasoned coaches, each session offers priceless insights and practical skills crucial for honing your expertise. Whether you're stepping into the realm of professional skills or a seasoned professional, this comprehensive course ensures you're equipped with the knowledge and prowess necessary for success. While we feel this is the best course for the Certified Data Centre Facilities Operations Specialist (CDFOS) course and one of our Top 10 we encourage you to read the course outline to make sure it is the right content for you. Additionally, private sessions, closed classes or dedicated events are available both live online and at our training centres in Dublin and London, as well as at your offices anywhere in the UK, Ireland or across EMEA.

BCS International Diploma in Business Analysis provides in-depth knowledge and skills related to business analysis and demonstrates that you have the necessary expertise to be successful in your field.

  Delivered in either our Live Online (4 days) or in our Classroom (5 days), the ISO/IEC 27701 Lead Implementer training course enables you to develop the necessary expertise to assist an organization to establish, implement, maintain and continually improve a Privacy Information Management System (PIMS) based on ISO/IEC 27701 by enhancing an existing ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 and the guidance of ISO/IEC 27002. About This Course   This training course is designed to prepare its participants implement a Privacy Information Management System (PIMS) in compliance with the requirements and guidance of the ISO/IEC 27701. Moreover, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of the best practices of privacy information management and learn how to manage and process data while complying with various data privacy regimes.   After mastering the implementation and management of a Privacy Information Management System (PIMS), you can sit for the exam and gain the "Certified ISO/IEC 27701 Lead Implementer' credential. The internationally recognized Certificate proves that you have the practical knowledge and professional capabilities to implement the ISO/IEC 27701 requirements in an organization.   Learning objectives   Master the concepts, approaches, methods and techniques used for the implementation and effective management of a PIMS. Learn about the correlation between ISO/IEC 27701, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 27002 and other standards and regulatory frameworks. Understand the operation of a PIMS based on ISO/IEC 27701 and its principal processes. Learn how to interpret the requirements of ISO/IEC 27701 in the specific context of an organization. Develop the expertise to support an organization in effectively planning, implementing, managing, monitoring and maintaining a PIMS.   Education approach   This training course is based on both theory and best practices used in the implementation of PIMS. Lecture sessions are illustrated with examples based on case studies. Practical exercises are based on a case study which includes role playing and discussions. Practice tests are similar to the Certification Exam Prerequisites   A fundamental understanding of information security and comprehensive knowledge of the ISMS implementation principles What's Included?   Refreshments & Lunch (Classroom courses only) Course Slide Deck Official Study Guides CPD Certificate The Exam fees   Who Should Attend?   Managers and consultants involved in privacy and data management Expert advisors seeking to master the implementation of a Privacy Information Management System Individuals responsible and accountable for Personally Identifiable Information (PII) within organizations Individuals responsible for maintaining conformance with data privacy regimes requirements PIMS team members Accreditation Our Guarantee     We are an approved IECB Training Partner. You can learn wherever and whenever you want with our robust classroom and interactive online training courses. Our courses are taught by qualified practitioners with commercial experience. We strive to give our delegates the hands-on experience. Our courses are all-inclusive with no hidden extras.  The one-off cost covers the training, all course materials, and exam voucher. Our aim: To achieve a 100% first time pass rate on all our instructor-led courses. Our Promise: Pass first time or 'train' again for FREE. *FREE training and exam retake offered Assessment   The exam consists of a 12 question essay type format, to be completed within 150 minutes and achieve a pass mark of 70%. Exam results are provided within 24 hours. Provided by   This course is Accredited by NACS and Administered by the IECB.