52396 Courses in Cardiff delivered Online

Course Overview Learn how to ensure that the consumer knows about your business and wants what it offers by taking this comprehensive Marketing Principles Course. Even if you have the best company globally, no one will interact with it if they don't know what it has to offer. With this expert tuition, you will resolve this potential stumbling block and be prepared to welcome a supportive user base. This Marketing Training covers all of the critical components that are needed to analyse the audience and satisfy the stakeholders. You will be shown the very best techniques needed to understand the industry and formulate a marketing plan that will evolve over time. For this foundation, you will be able to build marketing teams and work methodology that will keep the company in the commercial spotlight. Never stand at the back again; enrol now and keep your business booming. This best selling Marketing Principles Course has been developed by industry professionals and has already been completed by hundreds of satisfied students. This in-depth Marketing Principles Course is suitable for anyone who wants to build their professional skill set and improve their expert knowledge. The Marketing Principles Course is CPD-accredited, so you can be confident you're completing a quality training course will boost your CV and enhance your career potential. The Marketing Principles Course is made up of several information-packed modules which break down each topic into bite-sized chunks to ensure you understand and retain everything you learn. After successfully completing the Marketing Principles Course, you will be awarded a certificate of completion as proof of your new skills. If you are looking to pursue a new career and want to build your professional skills to excel in your chosen field, the certificate of completion from the Marketing Principles Course will help you stand out from the crowd. You can also validate your certification on our website. We know that you are busy and that time is precious, so we have designed the Marketing Principles Course to be completed at your own pace, whether that's part-time or full-time. Get full course access upon registration and access the course materials from anywhere in the world, at any time, from any internet-enabled device.  Our experienced tutors are here to support you through the entire learning process and answer any queries you may have via email.

24-Hour Knowledge Knockdown! Prices Reduced Like Never Before Did you know that in 2023, the UK's finance and insurance sector contributed over £168 billion to the economy? Understanding economic principles is not just for financial professionals; it's crucial for anyone who wants to navigate the financial world effectively. Are you interested in a career in business or finance? Do you want to make better financial decisions in your personal life? If so, this Diploma in Economics is the perfect place to start. This comprehensive Diploma in Economics will equip you with a thorough understanding of economic theories and their practical applications. You'll delve into core areas like intermediate economics, finance, accounting, and business analysis. The program explores real-world scenarios in finance, supply chain management, and international trade. By the end, you'll be able to analyze economic data, understand financial markets, and make informed decisions in various business contexts. With a single payment, you will gain access to Diploma in Economics course, including 10 premium courses, a QLS Endorsed Hardcopy certificate (for the title course) and 11 PDF certificates for Absolutely free. This Economics Bundle Package includes: Main Course: Advanced Diploma in Intermediate Economics at QLS Level 6 10 Additional CPD Accredited Premium Courses - Course 01: Finance and Financial Analysis Course 02: Bookkeeping: Accounting & Book-Keeping Course 03: Business Studies Course 04: Advanced Training in Supply and Procurement Course 05: Import/Export Processing Course 06: Business Analysis Course 07: Corporate Finance Training Course 08: Financial Advisor Course 09: Financial Investigator Course 10: Financial Management The Diploma in Economics empowers you to make sense of the financial world and pursue a rewarding career. Equip yourself with the knowledge and skills you need to succeed - enrol today! Learning Outcomes of Economics Bundle: Understand the intricacies of the market system and the circular flow model. Analyse the determinants of supply, demand, and their impact on prices. Comprehend the principles of elasticity and its economic implications. Differentiate between market structures, specifically perfect competition and monopoly. Evaluate the role of banking and financial systems in economic stability. Examine key metrics for economic health, including GDP, unemployment, and inflation. Why Choose Us? Get a Free QLS Endorsed Certificate upon completion of Economics Get a free student ID card with Economics Training program (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) The Economics is affordable and simple to understand This course is entirely online, interactive lesson with voiceover audio Get Lifetime access to the Economics course materials The Economics comes with 24/7 tutor support Start your learning journey straightaway! *** Course Curriculum *** Main Course: Advanced Diploma in Intermediate Economics at QLS Level 6 Introduction The Market System & the Circular Flow Model Supply, Demand & Prices Prices Elasticity Market Failures Production & Costs Market Structure: Perfect Competition vs Monopoly Money, Banking & the Financial System Measuring GDP & Economic Growth Unemployment Inflation Income Distribution & Poverty International Finance Fiscal Policy Course 01: Finance and Financial Analysis Module 01: Introduction to Financial Analysis Module 02: The Balance Sheet Module 03: The Income Statement Module 04: The Cash Flow Statement Module 05: Financial Reporting Module 06: Analysing Profitability Module 07: The Applications and Limitations of EBITDA Module 08: Credit Analysis Module 09: Equity Analysis Module 10: Ratio Analysis Course 02: Bookkeeping: Accounting & Book-Keeping Chris Moore - 1. Introduction Chris Moore - 2. First Transactions Chris Moore - 3. T Accounts introduction Chris Moore - 4. T-Accounts conclusion Chris Moore - 5. Trial Balance Chris Moore - 6. Income Statement Chris Moore - 7. Balance Sheet Coursebook Introduction and TASK 1 TASK 2 Setting up the System TASK 3 a Setting up Customers and Suppliers TASK 3 b Creating Projects TASK 3 c Supplier Invoice and Credit Note TASK 3 d Customer Invoice and Credit Note TASK 4 Fixed Assets TASK 5 a and b Bank Payment and Transfer =========>>>>> And 8 More Courses <<<<<========= How will I get my Certificate? After successfully completing the course, you will be able to order your QLS Endorsed Certificates and CPD Accredited Certificates as proof of your achievement. PDF Certificate: Free (Previously it was £12.99*11 = £143) QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course: Previously it was £129) CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone interested in learning more about the topic is advised to take this bundle. This bundle is ideal for: Business professionals Finance enthusiasts Investors Entrepreneurs Requirements You will not need any prior background or expertise to enrol in this bundle. Career path After completing this bundle, you are to start your career or begin the next phase of your career. Financial advisor Accountant Business analyst Import/export specialist Corporate finance manager Certificates Advanced Diploma in Intermediate Economics at QLS Level 6 Hard copy certificate - Included Please note that International students have to pay an additional £10 as a shipment fee. CPD Accredited Digital Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon passing the Course, you need to order a Digital Certificate for each of the courses inside this bundle as proof of your new skills that are accredited by CPD QS for Free.

Level 4 Certificate in Education and Training: Take your teaching career to new heights! Acquire advanced pedagogical skills, curriculum design expertise, and leadership in education.

Overview This comprehensive course on Professional Personal Finance Course will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Professional Personal Finance Course comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is This course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Professional Personal Finance Course. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Professional Personal Finance Course is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career Path Learning this new skill will help you to advance in your career. It will diversify your job options and help you develop new techniques to keep up with the fast-changing world. This skillset will help you to- Open doors of opportunities Increase your adaptability Keep you relevant Boost confidence And much more! Course Curriculum 6 sections • 23 lectures • 00:45:00 total length •Introduction: 00:01:00 •Personal Finance: 00:03:00 •Areas of Personal Finance: 00:03:00 •Net Worth: 00:01:00 •Net Worth - Example: 00:02:00 •Housing Expenses: 00:02:00 •Utility Expenses: 00:02:00 •Credit Debts: 00:01:00 •Food Expenses: 00:01:00 •Clothing Expenses: 00:02:00 •Gift Expenses: 00:01:00 •Travel Expenses: 00:01:00 •Extra Income - Part 1: 00:01:00 •Extra Income - Part 2: 00:02:00 •Emergency Fund: 00:03:00 •Savings on Retirement: 00:05:00 •Health Insurance: 00:03:00 •Introduction to the Budgeting Software: 00:02:00 •Setting Up - Part 1: 00:01:00 •Setting Up - Part 2: 00:02:00 •Dashboard: 00:03:00 •Budget Analysis: 00:03:00 •Assignment - Professional Personal Finance Course: 00:00:00

Imagine mastering the rapid-paced world of Forex trading with our 'Forex Scalping Strategy Course.' This course is your golden ticket to understanding the nuances of quick, short-term trading strategies that can significantly enhance your financial acumen. Initiating your journey with a fundamental introduction to Forex scalping, the course paves the way for an in-depth exploration of this thrilling trading method. As you progress, you'll delve into the vital role of indicators, learning to interpret them to make swift, yet astute trading decisions. Each section builds upon the last, culminating in advanced techniques that will elevate your trading prowess to new heights. Advancing through the course, you'll uncover the core of our scalping strategy, a treasure trove of insights and methodologies designed to sharpen your trading skills. The course is more than just theoretical knowledge; it's a practical guide to real-world Forex trading. You'll have the opportunity to apply your learning in simulated scenarios, providing a safe yet realistic environment to hone your skills. By the end of this course, you will not only understand the intricacies of Forex scalping but also be equipped to apply these strategies in live trading scenarios, turning knowledge into profitable action. Learning Outcomes Grasp the fundamental concepts and techniques of Forex scalping. Analyse and apply various indicators for effective short-term trading. Master the primary Forex scalping strategy taught in the course. Navigate and leverage advanced Forex trading methods and concepts. Translate theoretical learning into practical Forex trading applications. Why choose this Forex Scalping Strategy course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Forex Scalping Strategy course for? Novice traders eager to learn the basics and intricacies of Forex scalping. Experienced traders looking to refine and expand their short-term trading strategies. Finance students or professionals aiming to diversify their trading skill set. Individuals interested in a comprehensive understanding of Forex market indicators. Any trader seeking to transform their theoretical knowledge into actionable trading tactics. Career path Forex Trader - £35,000 - £60,000 Market Analyst - £40,000 - £65,000 Trading Strategy Consultant - £45,000 - £70,000 Financial Analyst - £38,000 - £58,000 Investment Advisor - £50,000 - £75,000 Risk Manager - £42,000 - £67,000 Prerequisites This Forex Scalping Strategy Course does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Forex Scalping Strategy Course was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Section 01: Introduction Introduction 00:02:00 How to Choose a Broker for Scalping 00:01:00 How to Set up Chart 00:02:00 Section 02: Indicators Indicator Part 1 00:05:00 Indicator Part 2 00:06:00 Support and Resistance 00:05:00 Section 03: The Strategy The Secret Scalping Strategy 00:06:00 Section 04: Advance Stuff Golden Rules 00:05:00 Risk Management 00:02:00 Examples 00:10:00 Assignment Assignment - Forex Scalping Strategy Course 00:00:00

24 Hours Left! Don't Let Year-End Deals Slip Away - Enrol Now! GET FREE 1 QLS ENDORSED CERTIFICATE COURSE with 10 ADDITIONAL CPD ACCREDITED COURSES IN A BUNDLE. If you wish to gain a solid and compact knowledge of Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment and boost yourself for your desired career, then take a step in the right direction with this industry-standard, comprehensive course designed by professionals. This bundle includes 1 premium, The Quality Licence Scheme-endorsed course, 10 additional CPDQS accredited certificate courses, with expert assistance, and a FREE courses assessment. Learn a range of in-demand technical skills to help you progress your career with 12 months of unlimited access to this bundle of courses. If you enrol in this package, you will not be charged any extra fees. This Bundle Package includes: Certificate in Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Training at QLS Level 3 10 Premium Additional CPDQS Accredited Courses - Medical Law Public Health Coronavirus COVID-19 Awareness For General Public or Healthcare GDPR Infection Control Course Clinical Observations Skills Basic First Aid Decision-Making in High-Stress Situations Critical Thinking Training Time Management Success becomes a lot simpler with this bundle package, which allows you to monetise your skills. This bundle is appropriate for both part-time and full-time students, and it can be completed at your own pace. This premium online bundle course, named Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, supports your professional growth with Quality Licence Scheme endorsement, as well as CPD accreditation. You'll be able to practice on your own time and at your own speed while still gaining an endorsed certificate. You'll get an unrivalled learning experience, as well as a free student ID card, which is included in the course price. This ID card entitles you to discounts on bus tickets, movie tickets, and library cards. With this high-quality package, all students have access to dedicated tutor support and 24/7 customer service. Throughout the extensive syllabus of this package, you'll find the required assistance and also answers to all of your questions. The course materials are designed by experts and you can access these easily from any of your smartphones, laptops, PCs, tablets etc. Master the skills to arm yourself with the necessary qualities and explore your career opportunities in relevant sectors. Why Prefer this Bundle Course? Upon successful completion of the bundle, you will receive a completely free certificate from the Quality Licence Scheme. Option to receive 10 additional certificates accredited by CPDQS to expand your knowledge. Student ID card with amazing discounts - completely for FREE! (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) Our bundle's learning materials have engaging voiceover and visual elements for your convenience. For a period of 12 months, you will have 24/7 access to all bundle course material. Complete the bundle, at your own pace. Each of our students gets full 24/7 tutor support After completing our Bundle, you will receive efficient assessments and immediate results. *** Course Curriculum: *** This has the following curriculum: Course 01: Certificate in Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Training at QLS Level 3 Module 01: Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Module 02: Basic Economic and Technological Concepts Module 03: What Is Health Economics? Module 04: What Is Health Technology Assessment? Module 05: The Health Minister's Dilemma Module 06: Exploring the Relationship Between Health Economics (HE) and Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Module 07: Economic Evaluation Module 08: Health Insurance How is the Bundle Assessment Process? We offer an integrated assessment framework to make the process of evaluation and accreditation for learners easier. You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you have completed all of the Certificate in Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Training at QLS Level 3 exams. CPD 220 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The package training is perfect for highly motivated people who want to improve their technical skills and prepare for the career they want! This package is also ideal for those who want to learn more about this subject in-depth and stay up to date with the latest details. From the comfort of your own home, study the package and expand your professional skillset! Requirements The Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Bundle has no formal entry criteria, and everyone is welcome to enrol! Anyone with a desire to learn is welcome to this course without hesitation. All students must be over the age of 16 and have a passion for learning and literacy. You can learn online using any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone. You can study whenever it's convenient for you and finish the bundle package at your own speed. Career path The Introduction to Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment bundle course aims to help you get the job or even the long-awaited promotion of your dreams. With the support and guidance of our package, you will learn the skills and knowledge that are important to your career. Certificates Certificate in Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Training at QLS Level 3 Hard copy certificate - Included CPD Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon successfully completing the Bundle, you will need to place an order to receive a PDF Certificate for each course within the bundle. These certificates serve as proof of your newly acquired skills, accredited by CPD QS. Also, the certificates are recognised throughout the UK and internationally. CPD Accredited Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included International students are subject to a £10 delivery fee for their orders, based on their location.

Boost Your Career with Apex Learning and Get Noticed By Recruiters in this Hiring Season! Get Hard Copy + PDF Certificates + Transcript + Student ID Card worth £160 as a Gift - Enrol Now Give a compliment to your career and take it to the next level. This Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course will provide you with the essential knowledge and skills required to shine in your professional career. Whether you want to develop skills for your next job or want to elevate skills for your next promotion, this Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course will help you keep ahead of the pack. Agricultural Science incorporates basic to advanced level skills to shed some light on your way and boost your career in Agricultural Science. Hence, you can reinforce your professional skills and essential knowledge, reaching out to the level of expertise required for your position. Further, this Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course will add extra value to your resume to stand out to potential employers. Along with this Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course, you will get 10 other premium courses. Also, you will get an original Hardcopy and PDF certificate for the Agricultural Science course and a student ID card absolutely free. What other courses are included with this Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course? Course 1: Agricultural Science Course 2: Gardening and Horticulture Course 3: Environmental Health Course 4: Land Management Course Course 5: Botany Course 6: Forestry Course 7: Reproduction in Flowering Plants Course 8: Poultry Farming Course 9: Mushroom Growing Course Course 10: Hydroponics Gardening Course 11: Master Herbalist Course 12: Diploma in Water Treatment Benefits you'll get choosing Apex Learning for this Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course: One payment but lifetime access to 11 CPD courses of this Agricultural Science Bundle Certificates and student ID for the Agricultural Science course are included in a one-time fee Full tutor support available from Monday to Friday with this Agricultural Science Bundle Accessible, informative modules of Agricultural Science bundles are designed by expert instructors Learn Agricultural Science Training at your ease - anytime, from anywhere Study the Agricultural Science course from your computer, tablet or mobile device CPD accredited Agricultural Science Bundle course - improve the chance of gaining professional skills So enrol now in this Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course Bundle to advance your career! Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course The curriculum of the Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course Bundle Course 1: Agricultural Science Module 1: Introduction to Agricultural Science Module 2: Horticulture and The Nursery Production Module 3: Plant Propagation of Agricultural Science Module 4: Soil Science Module 5: Plant Nutrition of Agricultural Science Module 6: Controlling Plant Pests Module 7: Weed Control Module 8: Home Gardening Module 9: Ornamental Plants Module 10: Cut Flowers Module 11: Permaculture Module 12: Aquaculture Module 13: Animal Farming - Raising Beef Cattle Module 14: Animal Farming - Milking of Dairy Cattle CPD 170 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course Anyone from any background can enrol in this Agricultural Science bundle. Requirements Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course Our Agricultural Science is fully compatible with PCs, Macs, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. Career path Horticulture & Agricultural Science Course Having these various expertise will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple job sectors. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included

48-Hour Knowledge Knockdown! Prices Reduced Like Never Before! This Diploma in Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course is endorsed by The Quality Licence Scheme and accredited by CPDQS (with 120 CPD points) to make your skill development & career progression more accessible than ever! Are you looking to improve your current abilities or make a career move? If yes, our unique Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course might help you get there! It is an expertly designed course which ensures you learn everything about the topic thoroughly. Expand your expertise with high-quality training from the Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course. Due to Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4's massive demand in the competitive market, you can use our comprehensive course as a weapon to strengthen your knowledge and boost your career development. Learn Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 from industry professionals and quickly equip yourself with the specific knowledge and skills you need to excel in your chosen career. The Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course is broken down into several in-depth modules to provide you with the most convenient and rich learning experience possible. Upon successful completion of the Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course, an instant e-certificate will be exhibited in your profile that you can order as proof of your skills and knowledge. Add these amazing new skills to your resume and boost your employability by simply enrolling in this Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course. This Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 training can help you to accomplish your ambitions and prepare you for a meaningful career. So, join us today and gear up for excellence! Why Prefer This Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 Course? Opportunity to earn a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme & another accredited by CPDQS which is completely free. Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) Innovative and engaging content. Free assessments 24/7 tutor support. Take a step toward a brighter future! *** Course Curriculum *** Here is the curriculum breakdown of the Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course: Module 01: Understanding Cerebral Palsy Module 02: Causes and Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy Module 03: Epidemiology of Cerebral Palsy Module 04: Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy Module 05: Principles of Treatment Module 06: Principles of Rehabilitation: Occupational and Physical Therapy Module 07: Care Planning Module 08: Typical Child vs Child with Cerebral Palsy Module 09: Child, Family and Therapist Working as a Team Assessment Process You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you have completed all of the Diploma in Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 exams. CPD 120 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course is perfect for highly motivated people who want to improve their technical skills and prepare for the career they want! Requirements Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 No prior background or expertise is required. Career path The Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 course will boost your CV and aims to help you get the job or even the long-awaited promotion of your dreams. Certificates CPDQS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included Diploma in Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4 Hard copy certificate - Included Show off Your New Skills with a Certificate of Completion After successfully completing the Diploma in Cerebral Palsy Awareness at QLS Level 4, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme andalso you can order CPDQSAccredited Certificate that is recognised all over the UK and also internationally. The certificates will be home-delivered, completely free of cost.

Conflict Management and Crucial Conversations course is designed for any aspiring individual who wants to learn the key

EUSR National Water Hygiene (Blue Card) E-Learning Scheme The EUSR National Water Hygiene (Blue Card) E-Learning Scheme is a foundational standard in the UK water industry, forming a crucial part of professional water hygiene training. Developed to safeguard the quality of the nation’s potable water, the scheme is essential for professionals such as water industry engineers, contractors, and utility staff working on sites with direct access to clean water supply. The course provides the critical knowledge and skills needed to prevent contamination, maintain high hygiene standards, and uphold public health. Comprehensive Overview of the EUSR Water Hygiene Scheme This national water hygiene card training programme offers a detailed understanding of the significance of hygiene practices in water-related work. The water hygiene course content includes: The Importance of Water Water as a Carrier of Disease Potential Contamination and Its Consequences Preventing Contamination Each of these areas is essential for professionals involved in managing or working with potable water, ensuring a deep awareness of how contamination occurs and the severe risks it presents.